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Wyszukujesz frazę "bacillus thuringiensis" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Pierwsza Międzynarodowa Konferencja nt. Bacillus thuringiensis "Bt 1991"
First International Conference on Bacillus thuringiensis "Bt 1991"
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838029.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Bacillus thuringiensis
preparat Bacillus thuringiensis
preparaty owadobojcze
insektycydy biologiczne
biopreparaty owadobojcze
konferencje miedzynarodowe
Oxford konferencja
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1991, 37, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postepy w zakresie biopreparatow opartych na bakterii Bacillus thuringiensis [Berliner]
Autorzy:
Malinowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816188.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
biologiczne metody ochrony roslin
biopreparaty
insektycydy naturalne
preparat Bacillus thuringiensis
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1993, 137, 07; 67-74
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania laboratoryjne efektywności krajowego biopreparatu "Turidan" w walce z muchami (Musca Domestica L.) wrażliwymi na insektycydy
Laboratory determination of the effectiveness of the Polish biopreparation Turidan against flies (Musca Domestica L.) sensitive to insecticides
Laboratornye issledovanija ehffektivnosti otechestvennogo bioprepata „Tyridan” v bor’be s mukhami (Musca Domestica L.) chubctbitel’nymi k inesekticidu
Autorzy:
Zukowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873613.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
badania laboratoryjne
biopreparaty
insektycydy
muchy
srodki owadobojcze
Bacillus thuringiensis
wyniki badan
zastosowanie
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1987, 38, 6
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation, characterization and toxicity of native Bacillus thuringiensis isolates from different hosts and habitats in Iran
Autorzy:
Ghassemi-Kahrizeh, A.
Khoramnezhad, A.
Talaei-Hassanloui, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
isolation
Bacillus thuringiensis
characteristics
isolate
toxicity
host
habitat
Plutella xylostella
virulence
Iran
Opis:
Bacillus thuringiensis is a Gram-positive, aerobic, facultative anaerobic and endosporeforming bacterium. Different strains of this species have the ability to produce parasporal crystalline inclusions which are toxic to larvae of different insect orders and other invertebrates and cause rapid death of the host. To determine the importance of this species in microbial control, we collected native strains and studied their virulence on the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. More than 148 samples were collected from Alborz, Guilan and Mazandaran Provinces. Experimental samples, including soil samples from forests, fruit gardens, agricultural fields, diseased and dead larvae, were transferred to a laboratory in sterile plastic containers. For evaluating B. thuringiensis isolates virulence, a cabbage leaf dip method with 106 cell ⋅ ml–1 concentration of various Bt isolates was applied to diamondback moths. Larval mortality was recorded 72 h after treatment. Based on bioassay results, all isolates were classified into three high, medium and low virulence groups. Protein level characterization based on the SDS-PAGE gel analysis showed that two isolates from a high virulence group have proteins of high molecular masses of 121 and 109 kDa. Results revealed that there is a positive correlation between protein masses and virulence of isolates. In addition, this research introduced nine strains that are highly toxic to P. xylostella and would be valuable as insecticidal agents for controlling lepidopteran pests.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne komarobójczych biocydów Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Ecological safety of mosquitocidal biocides based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Autorzy:
Rydzanicz, K.
Lonc, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Bacillus thuringiensis
bezpieczenstwo ekologiczne
produkty biobojcze
biopreparaty
komary
preparaty owadobojcze
zwalczanie biologiczne
Opis:
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) has been developed into many products for the biological control of dipteran larvae, including mosquitoes (Culicidae), black flies (Simuliidae), and midges (Chironomidae) in various parts of the World. Bti appears to pose significantly less of a risk than other chemical pesticides used for mosquito control and eradication programs. Bioproducts based on Bti are highly selective with short environmental persistence, and thus they have very little potential to cause damage to populations of non-target organisms. So far, no example of an unexpected pathogenic organism being developed in the field as well as no examples of resistance to Bti both laboratory and field populations of mosquitoes have been documented. There are some indications that large declines in insect biomass can occur after long-term use of Bti in freshwater wetlands. However, no evidence for permanent damage to ecosystem function has been found. Organisms that utilized insects for food, adapted to the declines and either switched to other food sources or migrate (birds) outside of the treated zones to acquire insects. Even though over 40 tons of Bti have been applied in West Africa alone, no indications of human health or non-target effects have been reported.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2010, 56, 4; 305-314
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activation of MAP kinase pathways in Galleria mellonella infected with Bacillus thuringiensis
Autorzy:
Wojda, Iwona
Koperwas, Konrad
Jakubowicz, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Bacillus thuringiensis
Galleria mellonella
heat shock
infection
innate immunity
MAP kinases
Opis:
We followed changes in the level of phospho-MAP kinases in the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella after infection with Bacillus thuringiensis. We observed an enhanced level of phosphorylated p38 and JNK in fat bodies of the infected larvae. In hemocytes, injection of B. thuringiensis caused the highest increase in phospho-JNK, however, all pathways were activated after aseptic injection. We report that Galleria mellonella larvae exposed to heat shock before infection showed an enhanced level of phosphorylated JNK in fat body. This finding is relevant in the light of our previous reports, which submit evidence that pre-shocked animals are more resistant to infection.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 1; 185-189
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toksycznosc wroclawskich izolatow Bacillus thurgingiensis wobec larw Aedes aegypti
Autorzy:
Lonc, E
Kucinska, J.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zwalczanie pasozytow
Aedes aegypti
parazytologia
komary
izolaty bakteryjne
Bacillus thuringiensis
toksycznosc
larwy
Wroclaw
Opis:
Seven field isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis from the Lower Silesia, region of Poland, the Osola plain and phylloplane niches and soil samples from the Karkonosze National Park were tested in vitro for insecticidal activity against mosquito larvae Aedes aegypti. Both the spore/crystal mixture and pured crystals from B. thuringienis strains KpCl, KpF3 and OpQ3 (belonging to the first physiological group including the subspecies japonensis, yoso, jinghongiensis) proved to be the most active against insects (61-65% of corrected mortality). The lowest toxicity (7-28% mortality) was caused by B. thuringiensis wratislaviensis strains (PO12 and 13).
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 3; 297-303
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne komarobójczych biocydów Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Ecological safety of mosquitocidal biocides based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
Autorzy:
Rydzanicz, K.
Lonc, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Bacillus thuringiensis
bezpieczenstwo ekologiczne
produkty biobojcze
biopreparaty
komary
preparaty owadobojcze
zwalczanie biologiczne
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2010, 56, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insektobójcza aktywność niektórych szczepów Bacillus wobec larw muchy domowej (Musca domestica)
Insecticidal activity of some Bacillus strains against house fly larvae of Musca domestica
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Lachowicz, T.M.
Jedryka, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838737.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Bacillus
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus sphaericus
szczepy bakteryjne
aktywnosc owadobojcza
larwy
mucha domowa
Musca domestica
badania laboratoryjne
Opis:
Insecticidal activity of B. thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni and B. thuringiensis subsp. darmstadiensis as well as B. sphaericus 2362 and 2297 was evaluated against larvae of the house fly (Musca domestica) under laboratory condition. The activity of all tested strains was similar, LC₅₀ ranges from 4 x 10⁷ to 1 x 10⁸ spores/ml. The higher spores conentration (2 x 10⁹) caused ca 70 per cent mortality. The relative low sensitivity of house fly larvae could results from weakly alcalic pH of the gut (7.6-7.8).
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1991, 37, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insektobójcza aktywność niektórych szczepów Bacillus wobec larw muchy domowej (Musca domestica)
Insecticidal activity of some Bacillus strains against house fly larvae of Musca domestica
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Lachowicz, T.M.
Jędryka, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152385.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Bacillus
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus sphaericus
szczepy bakteryjne
aktywnosc owadobojcza
larwy
mucha domowa
Musca domestica
badania laboratoryjne
Opis:
Insecticidal activity of B. thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni and B. thuringiensis subsp. darmstadiensis as well as B. sphaericus 2362 and 2297 was evaluated against larvae of the house fly (Musca domestica) under laboratory condition. The activity of all tested strains was similar, LC₅₀ ranges from 4 x 10⁷ to 1 x 10⁸ spores/ml. The higher spores conentration (2 x 10⁹) caused ca 70 per cent mortality. The relative low sensitivity of house fly larvae could results from weakly alcalic pH of the gut (7.6-7.8).
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1991, 37, 3; 357-365
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A search for new entomopathogenic Bacilli active against vectors of parasitic diseases
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836821.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
parasitic disease
Bacillus thuringiensis ssp.israelensis
Bacillus sphaericus
house fly
toxic effect
larva
Musca domestica
insect
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toksyczność wrocławskich izolatów Bacillus thurgingiensis wobec larw Aedes aegypti
TOXICITY OF ISOLATES OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS FROM WROCLAW AGAINST LARVAE OF AEDES AEGYPTI
Autorzy:
Lonc, E.
Kucińska, J.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zwalczanie pasozytow
Aedes aegypti
parazytologia
komary
izolaty bakteryjne
Bacillus thuringiensis
toksycznosc
larwy
Wroclaw
Opis:
Seven field isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis from the Lower Silesia, region of Poland, the Osola plain and phylloplane niches and soil samples from the Karkonosze National Park were tested in vitro for insecticidal activity against mosquito larvae Aedes aegypti. Both the spore/crystal mixture and pured crystals from B. thuringienis strains KpCl, KpF3 and OpQ3 (belonging to the first physiological group including the subspecies japonensis, yoso, jinghongiensis) proved to be the most active against insects (61-65% of corrected mortality). The lowest toxicity (7-28% mortality) was caused by B. thuringiensis wratislaviensis strains (PO12 and 13).
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 3; 297-303
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of ibuprofen biodegradation by Bacillus sp. B1(2015b)
Dynamika rozkładu ibuprofenu przez szczep Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b)
Autorzy:
Marchlewicz, A.
Guzik, U.
Wojcieszyńska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ibuprofen
biodegradation
Bacillus
cometabolism
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
biodegradacja
Bacillus thuringiensis
kometabolizm
niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne
Opis:
High intake of over-the-counter, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, has resulted in their presence in wastewaters and surface waters. The potentially harmful effect of ibuprofen present in the waters has led to a search for new methods of drugs’ removal from the environment. One of the most important technological and economical solutions comprises microbiological degradation of these resistant pollutants. Searching for new strains able to degrade ibuprofen could be one of the answers for increasing the detection of pharmaceuticals in the waters. In this study, the ability of bacterial strain Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b) to remove ibuprofen is described. Bacteria were cultured in both monosubstrate and cometabolic systems with 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 mg L-1 ibuprofen and 1 g L-1 glucose as a carbon source. Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b) removed ibuprofen up to 9 mg L-1 in 232 hours in the monosubstrate culture, whereas in the cometabolic culture the removal of the drug was over 6 times faster. That is why the examined strain could be used to enhance the bioremediation of ibuprofen.
Wysokie spożycie niesteroidowych leków przeciwzapalnych, takich jak ibuprofen, skutkuje ich obecnością w ściekach i wodach powierzchniowych. Potencjalnie szkodliwy wpływ obecności ibuprofenu w wodach wymusza konieczność poszukiwania nowych metod usuwania leków ze środowiska. Jedną z najbardziej obiecujących, między innymi ze względu na niskie koszty, jest metoda mikrobiologicznego oczyszczania. Z tego względu poszukuje się mikroorganizmów o zwiększonych zdolnościach degradacyjnych ibuprofenu. Celem pracy było określenie zdolności szczepu Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b)do degradacji ibuprofenu. Hodowle bakterii prowadzono w układach mono- i disubstratowych z 1, 3, 5, 7 i 9 mg L-1 ibuprofenu oraz 1 g L-1 glukozy jako źródłem węgla w układach kometabolicznych. Wykazano, że szczep Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b) usuwa 9 mg L-1 ibuprofenu w 232 godziny w układzie monosubstratowym, podczas gdy w hodowli kometabolicznej całkowite usunięcie ibuprofenu zachodziło 6-krotnie szybciej. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na możliwość zastosowania badanego szczepu w bioremediacji środowisk zanieczyszczonych ibuprofenem.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 60-64
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieprzyjazne pasozytom a przyjazne srodowisku trangeniczne bioinsektycydy
Autorzy:
Kucinska, J
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zwalczanie pasozytow
organizmy zmodyfikowane genetycznie
biologiczne metody ochrony roslin
inzynieria genetyczna
Bacillus thuringiensis
insektycydy biologiczne
Opis:
Transgenic bioinsecticides inimical to parasites, but imical to environment. Identification of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) parasporal crystalline inclusions composed of Cry proteins (=delta-endotoxins) resulted in introduction of microbial pesticides for biological control of some parasites. Delta-endotoxins are encoded by cry genes and are active against pest and nuisance insects (mostly mosquitoes and black flies - vectors of still important infectious diseases). The recent significant progress in DNA recombination technique may overcome limitations (a short residual persistence and a narrow spectrum of activity) associated with application of Bt conventional products. An introduction of cry genes from mosquitocidal subspecies B. th. israelensis (Bti) to the aquatic microorganisms inhabiting the same water bodies as mosquito and fly larvae (Diptera), has considerably improved the toxin delivery system to target insects. However, in the first experiments, in which Bti genes were cloned in cyanobacteria (Agmenellum quadruplicatum, Synechocystis PCC6803), a low gene expression was observed. Thus, it was necessary to integrate cry genes with strong promoters or to increase the number of vector-introduced copies. To overcome the obstacles of low gene expression and regulatory restriction for 1ecombinant organisms, Bti spore/crystal formulations were encapsulated in the aquatic protozoan, Tetrahymena pyriformis. Large numbers of crystals (180 to 240/cell) were accumulated in its food vacuoles. This system resulted also in an increase in toxin persistence from 24 to 71 h. Cloning Bti genes in B. sphaericus (which also produces mosquitocidal proteins) was another way of an increasing Bt crystal residual activity. In this case, the crystals were additionally protected by B. sphaericus exosporium. These transgenic bacteria produced large amounts of delta-endotoxins that remained under water surface longer than the wild B. sphaericus strains. Moreover, they had a broader spectrum of insecticidal activity, because B. Sphaericus is toxic mostly to Culex and Anopheles, and Bti - mostly to Culex, Aedes and some Simmulidae. Gram-negative bacteria (Asticcacaulis excentricus, Caulobacter crescentus and Ancylobacter aquaticus) turned out also to be effective delta-endotoxin producers. They grow on simple media and do not contain proteases which could degrade Cry proteins. In some cases, 100% mosquito larvae mortality was observed as a result of an exposure to transgenic microorganisms containing Bti genes. However, transgenic techniques are still not very popular in the world, despite their efficacy in biological control of insects. The transgenic organism construction is expensive and time-consuming. Genetic engineeling is still raising a lot of anxieties and doubts concerning inappropriate use of modified organisms. On the other hand, this technology could solve many problems associated with vectors of important diseases, which are still unapproachable to contemporary medicine.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2003, 49, 1; 11-20
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieprzyjazne pasożytom a przyjazne środowisku trangeniczne bioinsektycydy
Autorzy:
Kucińska, J.
Lonc, E.
Rydzanicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zwalczanie pasozytow
organizmy zmodyfikowane genetycznie
biologiczne metody ochrony roslin
inzynieria genetyczna
Bacillus thuringiensis
insektycydy biologiczne
Opis:
Transgenic bioinsecticides inimical to parasites, but imical to environment. Identification of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) parasporal crystalline inclusions composed of Cry proteins (=delta-endotoxins) resulted in introduction of microbial pesticides for biological control of some parasites. Delta-endotoxins are encoded by cry genes and are active against pest and nuisance insects (mostly mosquitoes and black flies - vectors of still important infectious diseases). The recent significant progress in DNA recombination technique may overcome limitations (a short residual persistence and a narrow spectrum of activity) associated with application of Bt conventional products. An introduction of cry genes from mosquitocidal subspecies B. th. israelensis (Bti) to the aquatic microorganisms inhabiting the same water bodies as mosquito and fly larvae (Diptera), has considerably improved the toxin delivery system to target insects. However, in the first experiments, in which Bti genes were cloned in cyanobacteria (Agmenellum quadruplicatum, Synechocystis PCC6803), a low gene expression was observed. Thus, it was necessary to integrate cry genes with strong promoters or to increase the number of vector-introduced copies. To overcome the obstacles of low gene expression and regulatory restriction for 1ecombinant organisms, Bti spore/crystal formulations were encapsulated in the aquatic protozoan, Tetrahymena pyriformis. Large numbers of crystals (180 to 240/cell) were accumulated in its food vacuoles. This system resulted also in an increase in toxin persistence from 24 to 71 h. Cloning Bti genes in B. sphaericus (which also produces mosquitocidal proteins) was another way of an increasing Bt crystal residual activity. In this case, the crystals were additionally protected by B. sphaericus exosporium. These transgenic bacteria produced large amounts of delta-endotoxins that remained under water surface longer than the wild B. sphaericus strains. Moreover, they had a broader spectrum of insecticidal activity, because B. Sphaericus is toxic mostly to Culex and Anopheles, and Bti - mostly to Culex, Aedes and some Simmulidae. Gram-negative bacteria (Asticcacaulis excentricus, Caulobacter crescentus and Ancylobacter aquaticus) turned out also to be effective delta-endotoxin producers. They grow on simple media and do not contain proteases which could degrade Cry proteins. In some cases, 100% mosquito larvae mortality was observed as a result of an exposure to transgenic microorganisms containing Bti genes. However, transgenic techniques are still not very popular in the world, despite their efficacy in biological control of insects. The transgenic organism construction is expensive and time-consuming. Genetic engineeling is still raising a lot of anxieties and doubts concerning inappropriate use of modified organisms. On the other hand, this technology could solve many problems associated with vectors of important diseases, which are still unapproachable to contemporary medicine.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2003, 49, 1; 11-20
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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