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    Tytuł:
    A study of aviation incidents involving military aircraft
    Autorzy:
    Jemielniak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    aviation accident investigation
    aviation-related events
    Opis:
    This paper presents a flight safety analysis over the past a dozen or so years. The analysis was mostly conducted on the basis of statistical data recorded by units responsible for flight safety in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland. The first part of the paper presents a brief historic outline and basic flight safety-related definitions. It also describes basic elements of flight safety formulated by the International Civil Aviation Organisation, ICAO. It presents theories providing reasons for the occurrence of aviation incidents and1 the role of a human factor in flight safety and at the same time makes known so called James Reason's Model that explains why aviation accidents occur. In addition, it includes a few examples of the occurrence of serious accidents caused by the human factor. It also emphasises the importance of the system of aviation-related events reporting and investigation and the planning of preventive actions to be taken. The paper also stresses the need to change the way of thinking about aviation accident prevention, where the most important questions are not what or who, but why and how. The second part of the paper presents flight safety analysis in the Armed Forces for the previous year.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 127-136
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lotnictwo jako specyficzna dziedzina opiniowania przez biegłego sądowego
    Aviation as a specific field for issuing opinions by court experts
    Autorzy:
    Konieczka, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Centralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji
    Tematy:
    wypadek lotniczy
    biegły sądowy z zakresu lotnictwa
    Prawo lotnicze
    przyczyny wypadku lotniczego
    badanie wypadku
    aviation accident
    aviation court expert
    aviation law
    causes of aviation accident
    accident investigation
    Opis:
    Artykuł stanowi próbę syntetycznego przedstawienia lotnictwa jako obszaru właściwego dla opiniowania biegłego sądowego z tej dziedziny. Jego celem jest zaprezentowanie podstawowych zagadnień związanych z udziałem biegłego z zakresu lotnictwa prowadzącego postępowania związane z kwestiami lotniczymi, a w szczególności wypadkami. Wskazuje się tu na szeroką interdyscyplinarność tego obszaru opiniowania oraz różnorodność sprzętową. Artykuł ilustruje też możliwy udział biegłego w działaniach organów ścigania i sądowych w czynnościach związanych przede wszystkim z wystąpieniem wypadku oraz innych naruszeń przepisów Prawa lotniczego. Definiuje przy tym podstawowe zagadnienia, z jakimi może zetknąć się prowadzący postępowanie. Wskazuje też na istotną odrębność celów postępowania karnego i działań związanych z ustalaniem przyczyn wypadku lotniczego przez Państwową Komisję Badania Wypadków Lotniczych. W artykule autor wykorzystuje swoją długoletnią praktykę biegłego sądowego z zakresu lotnictwa do przybliżenia zagadnień związanych z lotnictwem, co stanowić może istotną pomoc dla prowadzących postępowania przygotowawcze, w szczególności na początkowym etapie.
    This article attempts to provide a synthetic presentation of aviation as an area amenable to issuing opinions by court-appointed experts in the field. It presents basie issues concerning the participation of aviation experts in legał proceedings related to aviation, especially to air accidents. As indicated, aviation is an interdisciplinary industry employing highly diversified equipment. Subsequently, the article illustrates the role of an aviation expert in the proceedings conducted by law enforcement and judicial authorities, related to accident occurrence and other infringements of aviation law regulations. Basic issues that may be brought to the attention of the body conducting the proceedings are defined. The article emphasizes the uniqueness of the objectives of criminal proceedings and the activities aimed at determining the cause of an accident undertaken by the State Commission on Aircraft Accidents lnvestigation. The author's long-term practice as an aviation expert witness was exploited to familiarize the reader with aviation-related issues, which can be helpful in conducting a pre-trial procedurę, in particular its initial phase.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Kryminalistyki; 2015, 290; 51-57
    0552-2153
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Kryminalistyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Potencjalne źródła zagrożeń w procesie projektowania i konstruowania statków powietrznych
    Potential sources of threats in the designing and constructing process of aircrafts
    Autorzy:
    Uchman, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38952432.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    statek powietrzny
    bezpieczeństwo
    projektowanie
    wypadek lotniczy
    aircraft
    safety
    design
    aviation accident
    Opis:
    Najwyższym priorytetem w lotnictwie jest bezpieczeństwo. Przewozy lotnicze należą do najbardziej bezpiecznych środków transportu. Jest to efekt nieustannych działań mających na celu eliminację źródeł potencjalnych zagrożeń we wszystkich obszarach związanych z wykonywaniem operacji lotniczych. Kluczowa rola w tej mierze przypada producentowi statku powietrznego (SP). To on odpowiada za projekt i konstrukcję nowo budowanego samolotu lub śmigłowca oraz za proces jego produkcji. Na nim spoczywa obowiązek prowadzenia nadzoru nad przebiegiem eksploatacji. W artykule zdefiniowano źródła potencjalnych zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa operacji lotniczych, które leżą w zakresie kompetencji producenta SP. Należą do nich m.in. błędy w projektowaniu i konstruowaniu, wady produkcyjne, niewłaściwe prowadzenie badań i prób dowodowych, błędy i braki w dokumentacji opisowo-eksploatacyjnej i programach szkolenia, a także niedostateczny nadzór nad procesem eksploatacji. W artykule omówiono potencjalne źródła zagrożeń związanych z fazą projektowania i konstruowania statku powietrznego, a także przedstawiono przykłady błędów i zaniedbań w tej dziedzinie. Zawarte w artykule wnioski są wynikiem autorskiej analizy ponad 250 niebezpiecznych zdarzeń we współczesnym lotnictwie komunikacyjnym. Materiałami źródłowymi były protokoły z badania przyczyn analizowanych wypadków.
    Safety is the top priority in aviation. Air transport is one of the safest means of transport. This is the result of continuous activities aimed at eliminating sources of potential threats in all areas related to the performance of aviation operations. The key role in this respect belongs to the aircraft manufacturer. He is responsible for the design and construction of a newly built aircraft or helicopter and for its production process. He is responsible for supervising the operation. The article defines the sources of potential threats to the safety of air operations that lie within the manufacturer's competence. They include e.g. errors in design and construction, manufacturing defects, improper conduct of tests and proof tests, errors and deficiencies in the descriptive and operational documentation and training programs, as well as insufficient supervision over the operation process. The article discusses the potential sources of threats related to the design and construction phase of the aircraft, and also presents examples of errors and omissions in this field. The conclusions contained in the article are the result of the author's analysis of over 250 dangerous events that have taken place in modern commercial aviation. The source materials were protocols from the investigation of the causes of the analyzed accidents.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONBiN; 2023, 53, 4; 43-59
    1895-8281
    2083-4608
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONBiN
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “Just culture”? Conflicts of interest in the investigation of aviation accidents
    Autorzy:
    Balcerzak, T.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    aviation accident
    conflict of interests
    Just Culture
    accident investigation
    safety
    wypadek lotniczy
    konflikt interesów
    badanie wypadków
    bezpieczeństwo
    Opis:
    The sole purpose of air accident investigations should be the prevention of accidents and other incidents in the future, without apportioning blame or liability. A civil aviation safety system is based on feedback and lessons learned from accidents and incidents, while requiring the strict application of rules on confidentiality in order to ensure the availability of valuable sources of information in the future. Therefore, related data, especially sensitive safety information, should be protected in an appropriate manner. Information provided by an individual in the framework of a safety investigation should not be used against them, in full respect of constitutional principles, and national and international law. Each “involved person” who knows about an accident or serious incident should promptly notify the competent state authority for carrying out an investigation of the event. “Involved person” refers to one of the following: the owner; a member of the crew; the operator of the aircraft involved in an accident or serious incident; any person involved in the maintenance, design, manufacture of that aircraft or in the training of its crew; any person involved in air traffic control, providing flight information or providing airport services, which provided services for the aircraft concerned; staff of the national civil aviation authority; or staff of the European Aviation Safety Agency. In terms of the protection level of the organization (employer), employees who report an event or submit an application to the investigation cannot bear any prejudice from their employer because of information provided by the applicant. The protection does not cover (exclusions): infringement with wilful misconduct (direct intent, recklessness infringement); infringement committed by a clear and serious disregard of the obvious risks; and serious professional negligence, i.e., the failure to provide unquestionably duty of care required under the circumstances, causing possible or actual damage to persons or property leading the level of aviation safety being seriously compromised. All employees in the aviation sector, regardless of their function, have safety-related duties and are therefore critical to the security of the entire civil aviation system. The safety of this system requires that any event that has or may have an impact on security in aviation should be reported voluntarily and without delay, because it is necessary to conduct an appropriate investigation in order to increase the level of safety. “Just Culture” is the basic premise for the effective functioning of the reporting of events required for all aviation organizations in order to maintain and raise the safety level. As safety management is based on precise data, it is necessary to introduce appropriate procedures, which allow for obtaining information not only about the events that have already occurred, but also about any other events that could potentially cause hazardous conditions. All the procedures and rules of operation relating to the policy of Just Culture should be constructed so that they not only comply with the provisions of applicable law, but are also rational and understandable by all stakeholders, as well as provide certain comfort and confidentiality to persons reporting events that affect airline safety. Changes in the existing legal system should be established in cooperation with all concerned institutions: law enforcement, including the courts and public prosecution, aviation insurers, the Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission and other entities. Is it possible to reconcile the interests of the so-called culture of aviation safety, i.e., Just Culture, with the requirements of the above-mentioned institutions and traders involved in the implementation of air transport and the exploration of the effects of aerial surveys? The answers to this and similar questions will be widely presented in this article.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 94; 5-17
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An examination of aviation accidents in the context of a conflict of interests between law enforcement, insurers, commissions for aircraft accident investigations and other entities
    Autorzy:
    Balcerzak, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    aviation accident
    conflict of interests
    Just Culture
    accident
    investigation
    safety
    wypadek lotniczy
    konflikt interesów
    wypadek
    dochodzenie
    bezpieczeństwo
    Opis:
    The sole purpose of air accident investigations should be the prevention of accidents and incidents in the future without apportioning blame or liability. Any civil aviation safety system is based on feedback and lessons learned from accidents and incidents, which require the strict application of rules on confidentiality in order to ensure the availability of valuable sources of information in the future. Therefore, related data, especially sensitive safety information, should be protected in an appropriate manner. Information provided by a person in the framework of a safety investigation should not be used against that person, in full respect of constitutional principles, as well as national and international law. Each “involved person” in an accident or another serious incident should promptly notify the competent investigating authority of the state of the event. An “involved person” means the owner, a member of the crew, the operator of the aircraft involved in an accident or other serious incident, or any person involved in the maintenance, design, manufacture of the affected aircraft or in the training of its crews, as well as any person involved in air traffic control, providing flight information or providing airport services to the aircraft in question, the staff of the national civil aviation authority, or staff of the European Aviation Safety Agency. The protection level of the organization (employer): employees who report an event or replace applications following an event with regard to the appropriate reporting systems should not face any prejudice from their employer because of information provided by the applicant. The protection does not cover (exclusions): infringement with wilful misconduct (direct intent, recklessness infringement); infringement committed by a clear and serious disregard of the obvious risks; and serious professional negligence of an unquestionably duty of care required under the circumstances, resulting in possible or actual damage to persons or property, or damage that seriously compromises the level of aviation safety. All employees in the aviation sector, regardless of their function, have safety-related duties, which are crucial to the security of the entire civil aviation system. The safety of this system requires that as many events that have or may have an impact on security in aviation are reported voluntarily and without delay in order to conduct appropriate analyses and increase the level of safety. “Just Culture” is the basic premise of the effective functioning of event reporting required for all aviation organizations in order to maintain and enhance safety levels. As safety management is based on data, it is necessary to introduce appropriate procedures, which allow for obtaining information, not only about the events that have already occurred, but also about any other events that could potentially cause hazardous conditions. All the procedures and rules of operation relating to the policy of “Just Culture” should be constructed, so that they not only comply with the provisions of applicable law, but are also rational and understandable among all stakeholders, while ensuring a certain level of comfort and confidentiality to those reporting events that affect airline safety. Changes in the existing legal system should be established in cooperation with all concerned institutions: law enforcement, including the courts and public prosecution bodies, insurers aviation, the aircraft accident investigation commission and other entities. Is it possible to reconcile the interests of so-called “Just Culture” in the aviation industry with the requirements of the above-mentioned institutions and traders involved in the implementation of air transport and the exploration of the effects of aerial surveys? The answers to this and similar questions will be fully addressed in this article.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 95; 5-17
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bezpieczeństwo w lotnictwie. Prawne i proceduralne aspekty badania wypadków lotniczych
    Safety in aviation. Legal and procedural aspects of air accidents investigation
    Autorzy:
    Compa, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Zamojska
    Tematy:
    zagrożenia w lotnictwie
    wypadki lotnicze
    badanie wypadków lotniczych
    profilaktyka bezpieczeństwa
    aviation hazards
    aviation accidents
    aviation accident investigation
    safety management
    Opis:
    Accidents in aviation occur extremely rarely, but they cause many human and material losses. Therefore, recording and the study of aircraft incident is highly important. Every accident or incident must be precisely examined by a special investigation commission. The main goal of the aviation investigation process is to find actual causes and prevent from accidents and incidents in the future. This process consists of collecting, registering and analyzing relevant information to determine the circumstances and causes of the event, and finally implementing preventive recommendations. However, the goal is not to point out the guilty party but to determine the actual causes of accidents. The aim of the article is to present legal conditions and procedures used in the studying of aviation accidents. The investigation of accidents and incidents is regulated by international, regional (European) and national department rules. Aviation is not a monolith, despite of regulations there are some differences in each case’s study.
    Źródło:
    Facta Simonidis; 2019, 12; 85-114
    1899-3109
    Pojawia się w:
    Facta Simonidis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the aircraft accidents occurred in units of the Polish Air Force Academy in the years 1970–1994
    Analiza wypadków lotniczych zaistniałych w jednostkach Wyższej Oficerskiej Szkoły Lotniczej w latach 1970–1994
    Autorzy:
    Kozuba, J.
    Kustra, M.
    Tomaszewska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    flight safety
    human factor
    training
    aviation accident
    bezpieczeństwo lotu
    czynnik ludzki
    szkolenie
    wypadek lotniczy
    Opis:
    The article was written on basis of Flight safety brochures published by the Polish Air Force Academy from 1975 to 1998. The first part is dedicated for actual training process of the Polish military pilots. The second component focuses on the main causes of the occurrence of aircraft accidents in units of the Polish Air Force Academy in concerned period of time. The further part of the article is dedicated to analysis of aircraft accidents occurred in military aviation training units in years 1970–1994.
    Poniższy artykuł został napisany w oparciu o Informatory bezpieczeństwa lotów, wydane w Wyższej Szkole Oficerskiej Sił Powietrznych w latach 1975–1998. W części pierwszej opisano aktualny proces szkolenia pilotów wojskowych w Polsce. Następnie scharakteryzowano główne przyczyny wypadków lotniczych w jednostkach Wyższej Szkoły Oficerskiej Sił Powietrznych w rozpatrywanym okresie. W ostatniej części artykułu poddano analizie wypadki zaistniałe w jednostkach szkolnych w latach 1970– 1994.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Transportu i Logistyki; 2016, 33, 1; 35-43
    1644-275X
    2353-3005
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How to secure basic evidence after an aviation accident.
    Autorzy:
    Konieczka, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/196647.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    aviation accident
    evidence
    inspection of accident scene
    personal data records
    equipment maintenance
    device support
    flight data recorder
    wypadek lotniczy
    dowód
    inspekcja miejsca wypadku
    dane osobowe
    konserwacja urządzeń
    obsługa urządzeń
    rejestrator danych lotu
    Opis:
    This article attempts to provide a synthesis of basic directions indispensable to accurately collecting evidence after an aviation accident. The proper collection procedure ensures the avoidance of the loss of evidence critical for an investigation carried out by law enforcement agencies and/or the criminal justice system, which includes the participation of aviation expert investigators. Proper and complete evidence is also used to define the cause of the accident in the proceedings conducted by Państwowa Komisja Badania Wypadków Lotniczych (State Committee for Aviation Incidents Investigation, The State Committee for Aviation Incidents Investigation, hereafter referred to as the PKBWL). The methodology of securing evidence refers to the evidence collected at the scene of an accident right after its occurrence, and also to the evidence collected at other sites. It also includes, within its scope, additional materials that are essential to furthering the investigation process, although their collection does not require any urgent action. Furthermore, the article explains the meaning of particular pieces of evidence and their possible relevance to the investigation process.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 94; 65-74
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of human factor on likelihood of aircraft accident
    Autorzy:
    Kozuba, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393884.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
    Tematy:
    wypadek
    czynnik ludzki
    bezpieczeństwo lotu
    lotnictwo
    human factor
    flight safety
    aviation
    accident
    Opis:
    Flight safety is not a goal itself, neither it is the aim of aviation. Flight safety is the state in which all intended goals are realized All potential threats which can influence the processes of goals achievement are controlled simultaneously. The significance of “human factor” in the aviation safety has been known for years. It was the subject of research done by many research institutions, but only at the end of the twentieth century it received its importance. We can state that the “human factor” was institutionalized. The influence of human factors on likelihood of aviation accident was indicated by taking into consideration analysis result of aviation accidents both in military and civilian aviation in Poland. The statistics of US civilian aviation were taken into consideration for comparison. Possible prevention steps aimed at improving the level of flight safety for the areas related to the human factor were indicated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2011, 4, 2; 29-36
    1899-8208
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport System Telematics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inches from a plane crash: terminology, causes, investigative activities and responsibility
    Autorzy:
    Fortońska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    aircraft accident
    plane crash
    investigation commission
    aviation law
    wypadek lotniczy
    katastrofa samolotu
    komisja śledcza
    prawo lotnicze
    Opis:
    The author of this article will discuss issues related to aircraft accidents. The paper will set out the investigative activities carried out by Poland’s State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation. The author will also address the concept of liability for aircraft accidents. The paper will be concluded with comments on aviation accidents.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 97; 39-45
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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