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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Defining Reality: Photography and the Surrealist Concept of the Image in Poland in the 1940s
    Autorzy:
    Dworniczak, Kamila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    realism
    surrealism
    Marxism
    aesthetics
    avant-garde photography
    Polish modernity after 1945
    Opis:
    The text discusses definitions of photography formulated in Poland in the 1940s. The author analyses Zbigniew Dłubak’s series of photographs inspired by the poetry of Pablo Neruda in reference to surrealism, Marxism, and, primarily, to Władysław Strzemiński’s theory of vision. Particular emphasis is placed on the concept of the image shared by Dłubak and Strzemiński, a concept that links the issue of realism with individual expression, allowing for a formal differentiation of representation (abstraction). In consequence, the analysed series by Dłubak is presented as sharing similarities with seemingly formally remote series of collages To My Friends the Jews by Strzemiński. Both demonstrate an ambition to express in the modern form both collective realism as well as individual memory, primarily of the war events. Proposed interpretation suggests that the use and understanding of photography as a medium closely tied to reality had a decisive meaning for the new formula of the image constructed right after 1945 – formula open to experimenting, yet also ideologically radical, addressing the existential problems of the individual involved with the new political order.
    Źródło:
    Ikonotheka; 2020, 30; 113-134
    0860-5769
    Pojawia się w:
    Ikonotheka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Od konkretu rzeczywistości do pogranicza realności – refleksja wokół wczesnych prac Stefana Wojneckiego
    Autorzy:
    Kobylińska-Bunsch, Weronika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    neo-avant-garde photography
    New Objectivity
    New Vision
    photogram
    photography and metaphor
    Polish fine-art photography
    Stefan Wojnecki
    post-war photography
    Opis:
    The main aim of this study is to analyse selected photographs created by Stefan Wojnecki in the 1950s. Chosen materials diversify and enrich the widely accepted image of the artist, who is known primarily for his later conceptual realizations. The essay attempts to characterize those photographs, in which the crucial subject is human individual and his existential situation. The basis of the work is primarily the material collected during the interview with the artist himself.
    Źródło:
    Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2017, 4; 315-331
    2392-2338
    Pojawia się w:
    Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konstruowanie atlasu. Surrealizm - fotografia - reprodukcja
    Constructing the Atlas. Surrealism – Photography – Reproduction
    Autorzy:
    Szerszeń, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32346648.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Photography
    atlas
    avant-garde magazines
    surrealism
    decolonization
    heterotopies
    Opis:
    “The history of art is [...] the history of what is photographable,” wrote André Malraux. Surrealism and related interwar visual phenomena add an interesting context to this observation. If we look at surrealism through the prism of the numerous magazines that accompanied it, we can see the special role of photographic reproduction. It seems that it plays a slightly different role there than in other practices of the interwar avant-garde: it tends to be a visual form of thinking, establishing photography as a crucial medium. The case of the journal “Documents” (1929–1930), existing on the fringe of surrealism and anthropology, seems particularly interesting. It can be seen as a kind of atlas of visual forms, in which the problem of reproductions of artworks and artefacts from different cultures was constantly problematised. The cannibalisation of various types of iconography was related not only to discussions on cultural visual appropriation, or the criticism of various conventions of seeing and making images, but also to a broader project whose aim was the decolonisation of seeing. It assumed a re-examination of European (art) history – in a radical, non-hierarchical and non-encyclopaedic way. The aim of the editors of the journal was to move away from the metaphysical and ocularcentric paradigm in favour of a more horizontal and relational (and in effect anthropological) positioning of a work of art. The question of reproduction is problematised in “Documents” in terms of a discussion on the aura of works and objects from other cultures: displaced and uprooted from their cultural context. The subversive photographic practices of the surrealists related to the status of copies and reproductions are also contextualised here, as are two monumental projects based on reproduction: Aby Warburg’s Mnemosyne Atlas (1924–1929) and Malraux’s Museum of the Imagination (1947–1951), or a “photographic album of universal culture”, but which were created in the face of similar problems to “Documents” (the visual form of knowledge; the “universal” in the face of colonialism; the relationship between artwork and reproduction). All three projects were a kind of response to the globalisation of images and the crisis of cultural memory. Here the use of the atlas form and photographic reproduction becomes an attempt to establish a new epistemic paradigm.
    Źródło:
    Artium Quaestiones; 2022, 33; 163-181
    0239-202X
    Pojawia się w:
    Artium Quaestiones
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poręczne obrazy, wymowne przedmioty. Retoryka rzeczowości w „LEsprit Nouveau” Ozenfanta i Le Corbusiera
    Autorzy:
    Rejniak-Majewska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909489.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    reproduction
    photography
    avant-garde periodicals
    wandering images
    purism
    Le Corbusier
    Opis:
    The paper is an attempt to draw the reader’s attention to visual reproduction as an element of modern artistic discourses and a medium of the mediated reception of art. An instrumental approach to reproduction as a neutral and ancillary vehicle of meaning, prevalent in the age of modernism, corresponded to the belief in its information efficacy and ability to overcome material, physical limitations. What mattered most were not the material, physical aspects of the existence and circulation of images, even though the avant-garde artists of the 1920s, using contemporary technology, were aware how important the medium’s and its distribution range’s “impact” was. L’Esprit Nouveau, a periodical edited in 1920-1925 by Amédée Ozenfant and Le Corbusier, was an example of a successful avant-garde strategy which let both editors, marginal in the field of art, achieve the status of “leaders” of the modernist movement, recognized or at least carefully watched by artists and critics abroad. Next to other factors, important was the visual aspect of the magazine, praised for many impressive, modern illustrations, often reproduced in other avant-garde publications. The author analyzes visual resources used and reproduced in L’Esprit Nouveau, referring to the postulates of “objectivism” and “thingness”, endorsed by the periodical, and considering the part that “ready-made” images, found in the daily press and commercial catalogues as well as on postcards. played in Le Corbusier’s polemical and programmatic texts. Their strongly persuasive message was often rooted in montage and quotations which stressed its heterogeneity. In terms of composition and aesthetics, the reproduced images supported the aesthetics of transparency, order, and thingness, so characteristic of L’Esprit Nouveau. The emblems of modernity emerged from the movement of anonymous images which acquired the value of symbols.   Ozenfant’s and Le Corbusier’s use of images borrowed from popular culture, as well as from albums and art books, makes one consider not only their rhetorical effectiveness, but also their role in the creative process and thinking. In Le Corbusier’s artistic practice, those easily available, miniaturized images were a common instrument enhancing his visual, aesthetic approach. Such an approach, according to Georg Simmel, seems to be characteristic of the modernist attitude to the material world that consisted in subjective distance combined with the apparently opposite desire to “go back to things” by making them more concrete and closer to the senses. 
    Źródło:
    Artium Quaestiones; 2018, 29; 91-119
    0239-202X
    Pojawia się w:
    Artium Quaestiones
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Foto-medium-art
    Foto-Medium-Art
    Autorzy:
    Olek, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424752.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
    Tematy:
    CONCEPTUALISM
    CONCEPTUAL ART
    GALLERY MOVEMENT
    PHOTOGRAPHY
    META-FORM
    MULTIMEDIA
    ELEMENTARY PHOTOGRAPHY
    POST AVANT-GARDE
    METAPHOTOGRAPHY
    DIGITAL HYPERREALISM
    GALLERY-MEDIUM
    MEDIA ART
    Opis:
    The Foto-Medium-Art Gallery has worked continuously since 1977. For twenty years it was based in Wroclaw and since 2007 in Krakow. During that time, an emphasis was placed on various issues which were reflected by the programme and the way it acted. After the analytical and new media period (in the seventies) there was a time of ‘elementary photography’ (the eighties). However, photography was not the only medium that was exhibited there. Often the expositions, installations and projections were presented according to a programme, such as a series entitled “presence among the stones”. An important initiative was Photoconferences East-West “European exchange” that has taken place since 1989. The largest one happened in 1991. It consisted of an international exhibition “New spaces of photography” and a conference “The ethos of photography”. A dozen or so years ago “Foto-Medium-Art” lost its space and it became a mobile gallery, organising exhibitions and meetings in various friendly places. Finally F-M-A settled in Krakow and at this time important questions arouse: how to find a place for the programme developed over the years in the changing cultural climate especially in times when the most widely used media has changed (digital media replaced analogue)? Is any form of continuation possible, when the former economy of means of the art form of photography has been replaced by developed multimedia and multi-layered image structures? It seems that after the media and elementary periods, F.M.A. has entered an era that is in the process of shaping. In an era, that started after ‘neos’ and ‘posts’, when linear narrations are replaced with mosaic structures of databases, structures consisting of elements that are independent of one another, it is time to reformulate the programme.
    Źródło:
    Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2012, 6; 149-156
    2080-413X
    Pojawia się w:
    Sztuka i Dokumentacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zbigniew Dłubak. Od sensu ukonstytuowanego do konstytucji sensu
    Zbigniew Dłubak. From A Constituted Sense To The Sense Constitution
    Autorzy:
    Brogowski, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
    Tematy:
    CONTEMPORARY ART
    CONCEPTUAL ART
    CONCEPTUALISM
    ZBIGNIEW DLUBAK
    ABSTRACT PAINTING
    EMPTY SIGN
    SOURCE OF MEANING
    ART IDEA
    CONCEPTUAL PHOTOGRAPHY
    POLISH ART AVANT-GARDE
    ART BEYOND MEANING
    ART BEYOND INFORMATION
    ART BEYOND EXPRESSION
    ART BEYOND ESTHETICS
    ART BEYOND STYLE
    DESYMBOLISATION
    PHENOMENOLOGY OF PAINTING
    SEMIOTICS OF ART
    TAUTOLOGY
    DIFFERANCE
    Opis:
    The article is based upon his translation of a French text published in 1994. The text was part of a catalogue featuring an individual exhibition by Zbigniew Dlubak in Maison des expositions de Genas. There were some minimal changes introduced by the author to the original work entitled “Du sens constitué à la constitution du sens.” The text highlighted the originality of the artist's inspirations: on the one hand — similarly to other conceptualists in 1960-1970 — Dłubak was interested in semiotics and linguistics. However he was more captivated by Jakobson and Mukarowsky than Ayer and Wittgenstein. On the other hand, in a similar way to some 20th century painters, he intuitively discovered the procedures of phenomenology. Dlubak's contribution to conceptual art is based on a 'structural-painterly' approach to art, which is reminiscent of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's philosophy. According to this French philosopher, language signs are 'forms in blanco'. For Dlubak, a work of art is an 'empty sign', which will acquire meaning during a process which Dlubak equaled with the work of art itself. The artist suggested an original—phenomenological—concept of aesthetic experience, which was based on the idea of stepping outside 'the world of meaning' in a search for the source where the sense of art is constituted. The discovery of the process in which the sense of art emerges and understanding its mechanisms, stand in opposition to aesthetic concepts, as these aesthetic concepts find the style as the main goal of art creation and assume that for an artist a specific style represents a specific way of thinking. Breaking away from the stylistic focus and from thinking in the categories of style, is one of the most significant elements of creation according to Dlubak; a style is an ossified and fossilised sense. One of his characteristic strategies, which is aimed at overcoming the category of style, is a parallel and concurrent use of painting and photography. He underlined the overlapping of artistic and cognitive processes and by doing so, Dlubak arrived at an original concept—not very new in the history of aesthetic thought—which sees art as ‘principle to the liveliness of one’s mind’.
    Źródło:
    Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2012, 6; 55-62
    2080-413X
    Pojawia się w:
    Sztuka i Dokumentacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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