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    Wyświetlanie 1-18 z 18
    Tytuł:
    Non-identical particle correlations in STAR
    Autorzy:
    Janik, M.
    Kisiel, A.
    Szarwas, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    correlations
    non-identical dynamics
    emission asymmetries
    Opis:
    Non-identical particle correlations offer new methods of probing the dynamics of heavy-ion collision. In STAR we have performed a correlation analysis of pion-kaon and pion-proton systems for square root sNN = 130 AGeV Au+Au collisions. The results show that average emission space-time points of pions, kaons and protons are not the same. These results are studied with the help of heavy-ion collision models. The asymmetries appear as a consequence of space-momentum correlations produced by transverse radial expansion of the system. The effects of emission time differences, coming from the decay of resonances are also investigated, and found to explain only part of the asymmetry.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.2; 77-80
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diagnostics of commutator DC motor basing on spectral analysis of signals
    Autorzy:
    Głowacz, Z.
    Zdrojewski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262623.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    commutator dc motor
    rotor asymmetries
    spectral analysis
    Opis:
    Measurement investigations have been carried out for commutator dc motor with internal asymmetries. Construction of considered motor enables to realize the breaking of one rotor coil and shorting of two groups of rotor coils. Each group contains three rotor coils. The basis of study were signals: current and voltage of field winding, current and voltage of armature winding and velocity of the rotor. The presented in this paper results of spectral analysis of signals create new possibilities for diagnostics of commutator dc motor.
    Źródło:
    Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2008, 14, 1; 85-88
    1896-4672
    Pojawia się w:
    Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sigmatic plurals in Romance varieties spoken in Italy and their interaction with -i plurals
    Autorzy:
    Savoia, Leonardo M.
    Baldi, Benedetta
    Manzini, M. Rita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    morphology
    plural
    dative
    agreement asymmetries
    Romance variation
    Opis:
    In Sardinian, Friulian, Rhaeto-Romance, Occitan (not considered in this work) and Franco-Provençal varieties spoken in peripheral Italian areas, the -i inflection is not totally eradicated but interacts with plural -s. The coexistence of -s and -i reflects syntactic constraints. Specifically, -i is in complementary distribution with -s or it combines with –s, giving rise to a duplicated lexicalization of plurality. In any event, it is specialized for a subset of the morpho-syntactic contexts. The distribution of -i generally involves the D domain, i.e. determiners and clitics. In some cases, -i is limited to the D elements. Different agreement systems on D and on N emerge, recalling partial or asymmetric agreement phenomena known in literature. Moreover, in the relevant varieties (-)i is in turn the inflection of the dative clitic; this suggests that (-)i is endowed with a slightly different content from plural -s, that, on the contrary, shows no connection with dative.
    Źródło:
    Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 141-160
    2450-5188
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistics Beyond and Within
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane aspekty zagrożeń asymetrycznych na morzu w funkcji wykorzystania sił morskich
    Selected aspects of asymmetric threats at sea as a function of the use of naval forces
    Autorzy:
    Rokiciński, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
    Tematy:
    siły morskie
    asymetria
    globalizacja
    naval forces
    asymmetries
    globalization
    Opis:
    W artykule podniesiony został problem asymetrii współczesnego świata w aspekcie zagrożeń asymetrycznych. Rozważania przeprowadzone zostały przede wszystkim pod kątem zagadnień związanych z obszarem mórz i oceanów oraz wykorzystania sił morskich. Analizy problemu dokonano po przedstawieniu ogólnych wiadomości o asymetrii, zagrożeń, jakie ze sobą niesie, zdefiniowaniu przeciwnika asymetrycznego oraz form i metod walki z nim.
    The paper presents the problem of asymmetry in the contemporary world focused on asymmetric threats. The considerations were carried out mainly with respect to the issues related to the seas and oceans and employment of maritime forces. The problem was analyzed against the background general knowledge concerning asymmetry, resulting threats, defining asymmetric opponent as well as forms and methods of fighting them.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2005, R. 46 nr 1 (160), 1 (160); 151-171
    0860-889X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Praxis in Left-Handers
    Autorzy:
    Króliczak, Gregory
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    communicative gestures
    gesture planning
    neural representations
    asymmetries
    dissociations
    Opis:
    Neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence convincingly implicates the left cerebral hemisphere in the representation of skilled movements (praxis) in right-handers. Compelling and consistent data on the organization of praxis in left-handed individuals has only recently started to emerge. This new evidence, again both from neuropsychology and neuroimaging, supports the notion that in left-handers the neural substrate of praxis skills is less asymmetric, i.e., it is more bilaterally organized. Up until recently, though, the neuropsychological literature on brain-damaged left-handers was often dominated by descriptions of more or less atypical cases and dissociations of functions observed in such individuals. Associations of deficits, linked to anatomic proximity rather than to a common cerebral specialization, were rarely found worth publishing and/or in-depth discussions. This paper first reviews some of the most relevant and/or well-known reports on representations of different categories of skilled manual gestures in right- and left-handers, with a view to support the idea that these skills are mediated by a common system. Then, based on neuroimaging evidence from healthy subjects, a few individuals with unusual organization of praxis are discussed. These disparate cases quite likely represent natural variation in functional asymmetries. It is yet to be determined whether the effect of a more bilateral organization of cognitive skills in this population is just due to a much higher incidence of atypical representations of functions or rather a general tendency for all left-handers to have their brains less asymmetrically organized.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 6(99); 5-31
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design of Regulatory Contracts – Example of the Urban Transport Industry
    Autorzy:
    Piechucka, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    contracts
    informational asymmetries
    regulatory capture
    transaction costs
    urban public transport
    Opis:
    The present article discusses economic issues related to the design of optimal regulatory contracts on the example of the urban public transport industry. It highlights the importance of the design of efficient regulatory contracts in the context of changes facing the urban transportation industry in the European Union. Furthermore, it provides an overview of the main issues put forward in economic literature related to the design of regulatory contracts. It discusses several problems relevant in this context such as informational asymmetries, transaction costs, and regulatory capture. It also comments on a selection of views presented in economic literature dealing with these issues. Finally, the article presents the regulatory framework, contractual practices and characteristics of the French urban public transport industry. France is well known for its long standing tradition of contracting between the State and the private sector in transportation. The analysis of the French example may help to prove useful insights in this regard.
    Cet article s’intéresse à la question de la conception de contrats réglementaires optimaux d’un point de vue économique dans le cadre du transport public urbain. Il met en évidence le fait qu’il est important de concevoir des contrats réglementaires efficaces dans le contexte des changements qui ont lieu actuellement dans le secteur du transport urbain dans l'Union Européenne. En outre, l’article fourni un aperçu des principales questions mises en avant dans la littérature économique liée à la conception des contrats réglementaires. Il discute des problèmes qui peuvent survenir dans ce contexte, telles que les asymétries d'information, les coûts de transaction, et la capture réglementaire. Il présente et critique également des arguments avancés dans la littérature économique qui traite ces questions. Enfin, l'article présente le cadre réglementaire, les pratiques contractuelles et les caractéristiques de l'industrie du transport public urbain en France. La France est bien connue pour sa tradition de relations contractuelles entre l'Etat et le secteur privé dans le secteur du transport. L'exemple du transport public urbain en France peut fournir des renseignements utiles à cet égard.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2016, 9(13); 121-140
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bilateral dentoalveolar asymmetries in female patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska, Joanna
    Opydo-Szymaczek, Justyna
    Mehr, Katarzyna
    Głowacki, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    uzębienie
    skolioza idiopatyczna
    asymetria
    dentoalveolar asymmetries
    idiopathic scoliosis
    fluctuating asymmetry
    directional asymmetry
    Opis:
    The aim of this cross-sectional research was to quantify left–right dentoalveolar fluctuating (FA) and directional asymmetries (DA) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and to assess the relationship between these asymmetries and the side, location, and severity of scoliosis. Materials and methods: The study group comprised of 60 females aged 12–16 years, with idiopathic scoliosis, and 54 healthy controls. Measurements were made with the use of digital caliper on full-mouth dental casts. The following variables were measured from each subject: a shift of the incisor midline, left and right incisor overjet, deviation of canine and buccal segment relation as well as maxillary and mandibular arch chords. The data were statistically analyzed with significance taken as p < 0.05. Results: Statistically significant differences in the mean shift of the incisor midline, buccal segment relation on the left and canine deviation on the left between the control group and the study group were detected ( p = 0.0419, p = 0.0.458 and p = 0.0204, respectively). FA of the midline deviation and canine deviation were statistically significantly higher for subjects with IS, compared to healthy controls ( p = 0.0315 and p = 0.0415, respectively). Neither direction of the curve nor apical vertebra’s location or apical translation significantly affected the magnitude of dentoalveolar asymmetries. Conclusions: Our results confirmed that bilateral asymmetries are a common feature of the young females’ occlusion. Individuals with IS show higher tendency to Angle Class II malocclusion, as well as higher FA of incisor midline discrepancy and canine deviation, compared to the controls.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 4; 53-62
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The vector and tensor asymmetries and deuteron wave function for different nucleon-nucleon potentials
    Autorzy:
    Zhaba, V. I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158775.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    deuteron
    longitudinal and transverse polarization
    radiative corrections
    vector and tensor asymmetries
    wave function
    Opis:
    Within the framework of the study of radiative corrections to the polarization observed in elastic ed- scattering in leptonic variables have been calculated the Born values of vector , and tensor , , asymmetries. The deuteron wave functions in coordinate representation for eight nucleon-nucleon potentials (Nijm1, Nijm2, Nijm93, Reid93, Argonne v18, OBEPC, MT and Paris) have been used for numerical calculations of vector and tensor asymmetries. The angular-momentum dependence of values vector and tensor asymmetries have been also evaluated in 3D format for Reid93 potentials.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 114; 230-240
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Interregional Relationship Between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean
    Autorzy:
    Peña Guerrero, Roberto
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053792.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    interregional relationship
    european union
    latin america
    the caribbean
    asymmetries
    bi-regional summits
    flexibility
    Opis:
    The interregional relationship between the European Union and Latin America as well as the Caribbean in 2020 can be described as a ‘renewal’, given the relative loss of interest on both sides, which has prevailed in recent years. This relationship has a solid structure that has been built since the 1990s and it stands out from any other relationships between regions in the world. This study has four sections. The first one addresses the issue of the structure of the interregional relationship, which is characterised by asymmetry, but which does not fully represent the vertical-monolithic ‘North-South’ model. The second section focuses on the three strategic negotiating fronts that have been promoted: bilateral, subregional, and regional. The third section proposes the periodisation of the historical evolution of the relationship during its sixty years of existence, which went through four stages. Finally, in the conclusions I situate the interregional relationship in the framework of the ‘variable geometry’, imposed by the EU Strategy, which responds to the new ‘pragmatic’ approach to the EU’s foreign activities.
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 1; 39-64
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Critical theory of the energy transformation: Sociology’s approach
    Autorzy:
    Baranowski, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    energy transformation
    critical theory
    critical sociology
    geopolitical implications
    green colonialism
    power asymmetries
    Opis:
    This article explores the critical theory of energy transformation within sociology, aiming to understand and enhance societal change. It investigates the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, analysing the socio-economic and geopolitical implications. Using empirical data, it reveals disparities between public discourse and actual emissions, unmasking power asymmetries and ‘green colonialism’ perpetuated by dominant nations and corporations. The study underscores the need for profound societal transformation rather than superficial energy shifts, advocating for the fusion of critical theory and capitalist critiques. It emphasises the importance of dismantling hegemonic control and fostering equitable energy transformation, calling for civic courage to challenge existing power structures. This work’s originality lies in integrating critical theory within sociology, offering insights into the socio-political dynamics influencing global decarbonisation efforts. Its value resides in a comprehensive analysis, unveiling interconnections between power, economics, and the environment in the context of energy transformation.
    Źródło:
    Society Register; 2023, 7, 4; 7-20
    2544-5502
    Pojawia się w:
    Society Register
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Praxis and language organization in left-handers
    Autorzy:
    Króliczak, Grzegorz
    Piper, Brian J
    Potok, Weronika
    Buchwald, Mikołaj
    Kleka, Paweł
    Przybylski, Łukasz
    Styrkowiec, Piotr P
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-10
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
    Tematy:
    tool use gestures
    verbal fluency
    lateralization
    interrelations
    asymmetries
    segregation of functions
    functional dissociations
    Opis:
    The performance of learned manual gestures (praxis) and the production of speech are thought to depend on related neural processes. If this relationship is not invoked by an unknown, third variable then shifts in their laterality, including dissociations of these two functions, would be unlikely unless the sharing of some neural resources with other functions is advantageous. This could be the case in lefthanders, in whom actions requiring manual precision are controlled by their right hemispheres, and whose representations could attract the control of skilled gesture. Functional neuroimaging (fMRI) was used to study praxis and language functions. Their lateralization indices were measured in 56 consecutively tested lefthanders (28 females), with the mean age of 23.3±4.9 years (range 18.4 – 47 years), and an Edinburgh Handedness Inventory quotient between –100 and –55.6 (with the mean of –83.8±14.2). We show that atypical, bilateral organization or right-lateralization of praxis is more common than atypical organization/lateralization of language, observed, respectively, in 23 (41%) vs. 15 (26.8%) of cases. Specifically, we found: (a) seven cases (12.5%) of clear, and an additional three cases (5.4%) of less pronounced dissociations of atypically represented praxis from typically represented language; (b) 13 cases (23.2%) with atypically organized praxis also associated with atypically organized language, and (c) only two cases (3.6%) of rather strongly atypical lateralization of language, yet with quite typical lateralization of praxis. These outcomes are consistent with an idea that, in some lefthanders, the guidance of skilled manual actions can profit from tighter links with the right hemisphere, whose motor specialization is linked in this particular population to manual precision, but in general to attentional resources, visuo-spatial processing and even bimanual coordination. Because of the presumed links of praxis with productive language, such transfers are often, and unsurprisingly accompanied by the reorganization of the latter. Yet, the very rare cases of reversed language functions, without any pronounced shifts in representations of praxis, indicate that such a pattern of segregation – or inverse dissociation – of these two functions could be maladaptive.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(1); 15-28
    1730-7503
    2084-4298
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neuropsychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Atypical Organization of Praxis and Language: A Look Back
    Autorzy:
    Króliczak, Grzegorz
    Buchwald, Mikołaj
    Klichowski, Michał
    Nowik, Agnieszka M.
    Piper, Brian J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-02-12
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    tool use gestures
    verbal fluency
    hand dominance
    interrelations
    functional asymmetries
    lateralization
    segregation
    dissociation
    Opis:
    Atypical representations of praxis and language were studied in two forms and combinations: bilateral organization, and right lateralization, independently for each function; when the atypically represented praxis dissociates from typically lateralized language; and when both praxis and language have atypical forms. Direct differences between bilateral and right-lateralized representations were either marginal (for praxis), or nonexistent (for language). Because atypical organization of praxis is over twice as frequent as language in its atypical form, sample size might be an issue only for the latter (as atypical organization of language is very rare). Group averages in their dissociations, and associations in atypical forms, revealed the expected representations of the two functions. These outcomes indicate that merging the two atypical representations of praxis, or language, into one atypical group can reveal the critical aspects of their atypicality, including subcortical contributions, without seriously impeding correct interpretation of the essential underlying neural mechanisms.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2021, 24, 3-4; 325-343
    1507-7888
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Asimmetrie nella codifica dell’informazione deittica: italiano vs russo
    Asymmetries in the Encoding of Deictic Reference: Italian versus Russian
    Autorzy:
    Benigni, Valentina
    Ruvoletto, Luisa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-13
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    deixis
    deictic asymmetries
    second-language acquisition
    contrastive grammar
    parallel corpora
    deissi
    asimmetrie deittiche
    apprendimento / acquisizione della seconda lingua
    grammatica contrastiva
    corpora paralleli
    Opis:
    This paper aims to analyse, through a contrastive approach, the asymmetries between Italian and Russian in the encoding of deictic reference. Some complex and divergent instances of deictic anchoring are discussed in relation to the notion of deictic centre (or zero-point, in Lyons’ terms). Different types of asymmetry can be identified according to structural and functional criteria: a) overcoding versus undercoding of deictic information (e.g., Italian tra and dopo versus Russian čerez); b) different internal articulation of the deictic reference (such as in the sequence of tenses, which is governed by mood and tense in Italian and solely by tense in Russian); c) the adoption of a different perspective in the deictic conceptualisation of space, time, and person (as in conversive predicates). All of these types of asymmetry seem to affect learners’ acquisition of L2. For this reason, a systematic analysis of errors committed in deictic reference can be a useful tool for second-language teaching.
    Il presente contributo si pone l’obiettivo di indagare, mediante un approccio contrastivo, alcuni casi di asimmetria tra l’italiano e il russo nella codifica del riferimento deittico. In relazione al concetto di centro deittico (zero-point, secondo la terminologia proposta Lyons, 1977), sono analizzati alcuni esempi complessi di differente ancoraggio deittico nelle due lingue, raggruppati in base a criteri strutturali e funzionali: a) casi di ipercodifica vs ipocodifica (come nell’uso di tra e dopo vs čerez), b) casi di diversa articolazione interna di un analogo riferimento deittico (come nell’uso di modo e tempo del verbo vs solo tempo nella consecutio temporum) e c) casi in cui il riferimento deittico viene concettualizzato secondo prospettive diverse (come nei predicati conversivi). Tali forme di asimmetria risultano particolarmente complesse per gli apprendenti delle due lingue, motivo per cui l’analisi degli errori prodotti nella codifica della deissi può rivelarsi un utile strumento anche in una prospettiva didattica.
    Źródło:
    Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.1; 31-58
    2084-4514
    Pojawia się w:
    Italica Wratislaviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Western Denial and Russian Control. How Russia’s National Security Strategy Threatens a Western-Based Approach to Global Security, the Rule of Law and Globalization
    Autorzy:
    Gunneriuson, Håkan
    Bachmann, Sascha Dov
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    hybrid warfare
    national security policies
    East-West conflict
    NATO policy and doctrines
    exploitation of cultural asymmetries
    disinformation strategies
    state vulnerabilities
    reflexive control
    Opis:
    The Russian National Security Strategy of 2015 aims at achieving autarky from Western influences on global security, the rule of law and global trade. Russia aims at attaining this by applying a holistic mix of military, political and economic means to weaken the West and to strengthen its own role as a global player. The Russian approach builds on a strategy of reflexive control which as such is an old method, but the outcome of the application of this approach results in hybrid warfare which as such is a new emerging concept of warfighting. This short article looks at one particular aspect of this Russian strategy, namely using Hybrid, or non-linear, Warfare against its Western direct neighbours in particular and the West in general. We will discuss the underlying cultural logic in Russia’s actions and will reflect on the impact of Russia’s utilization of the existing cultural asymmetry as a form of warfare in regard to the West. The examples used in this text are taken from the context of the conflicts of Ukraine and Syria, but have to be seen as constituting a part of an on-going global conflict aimed at NATO and the EU. The text builds on years of research within the hybrid threat, warfare respectively, context by both authors.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 9-29
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Russian economic space: evolution during periods of reform, growth and crisis (1990–2010)
    Autorzy:
    Kholina, Veronika N.
    Mironova, Marina N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-11-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Russian regional economy
    regional disparities
    spatial concentration and differentiation of socio-economic development of regions
    regional policy
    regional asymmetries
    deviation from the average
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to identify the main tendencies in the dynamics of interregional disparities in the level of socio-economic development in Russia during periods of economic growth and crisis. These trends have been identified on the basis of an analysis of the regional coefficient of asymmetry of key per-capita indicators (GDP, investment in fixed capital etc.) as well as indicators of spatial concentration in Russia and deviations from the average (for GDP, per capita GDP and investments) at the federal district and regional levels. The main factors driving the dynamics of these disparities were the economic crisis, government anti-crisis measures and measures of social support. Comparison of the level of interregional disproportions in Russia and abroad indicated that the differences between levels of socio-economic development at the federal level are comparable with differences in EU countries, but at the level of regions - with countries of the world.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 1; 23-28
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O nierówności płci w języku i jej skutkach. Polemika z tezami artykułu Ignacego Nasalskiego pt. „Funkcje i dysfunkcje języka inkluzywnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem asymetrii rodzajowej w języku polskim”
    On Gender-unfair Language and Its Consequences. A Discussion with Ignacy Nasalski’s Claims in 'Functional and Disfunctional Aspects of Inclusive Language with Particular Focus on Gender Asymmetry in Polish'
    Autorzy:
    Szpyra-Kozłowska, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    Tematy:
    gender inequality in language
    linguistic gender asymmetries
    inclusive / gender-fair language
    personal feminine nouns
    nierówność płci w języku
    asymetrie rodzajowo-płciowe
    język inkluzywny / równościowy
    nazwy żeńskie / feminatywy
    Opis:
    Artykuł stanowi polemikę z tezami Ignacego Nasalskiego zawartymi w tekście pt. „Funkcje i dysfunkcje języka inkluzywnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem asymetrii rodzajowej w języku polskim” (Socjolingwistyka 2020), w którym Autor twierdzi, że system rodzajowy języków, rozumiany jako (a)symetrie między nazwami męskimi i żeńskimi, ma znikomy wpływ na sytuację społeczną kobiet, czego dowodzi różna struktura rodzajowa języków arabskiego, perskiego i polskiego, nieprzekładająca się na równouprawnienie kobiet w krajach, gdzie są one używane. W związku z tym faktem Autor kwestionuje zasadność tworzenia i stosowania nowych feminatywów w polszczyźnie. W niniejszym artykule wskazano liczne uproszczenia w argumentacji Nasalskiego, a także pomijanie przez niego wielu prac przedstawiających i dokumentujących odmienny punkt widzenia. Dotyczą one nierówności płci w języku arabskim oraz badań nad wpływem języka na nasze myślenie i zachowania, a także negatywnych konsekwencji stosowania języka wykluczającego oraz korzyści z używania form o charakterze równościowym.
    The paper argues with the claims presented in I. Nasalski’s article entitled “Functions and dysfunctions of inclusive language with a particular focus on gender asymmetry in Polish” (Socjolingwistyka 2020), according to which grammatical gender systems, understood by the Author as (a)symmetries between masculine and feminine personal nouns, have negligible effect on women’s social situation as proved by different gender structure of Arabic, Persian and Polish, which does not correspond to women’s rights in the countries where these languages are spoken. Consequently, the Author questions the need to form new feminine nouns in Polish. The present paper points to many simplifications in Nasalski’s reasoning as well as his failure to refer to numerous studies which offer different points of view in the gender asymmetry debate. They concern various aspects of gender inequality in Arabic, the influence of language on our thinking and behaviour, and particularly the negative impact of gender biased language and advantages of using gender-fair language.
    Źródło:
    Socjolingwistyka; 2021, 35; 413-430
    0208-6808
    Pojawia się w:
    Socjolingwistyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hybrid Warfare and Deniability as Understood by the Military
    Autorzy:
    Gunneriusson, Håkan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    South Chinese Sea
    China
    ASEAN
    PMSC
    Hybrid warfare
    National security policies
    NATO policy and doctrines
    exploitation of cultural
    asymmetries
    state vulnerabilities
    reflexive control
    NATO Defense College
    Opis:
    Russia and China are terraforming the maritime environment as part of their warfare. In both cases the actions are illegal and the performance is offensive to its actual nature. In the case of China, the practice is construction of artificial islands in the South Chinese Sea and in the case of Russia it is about the infamous bridge built over the Kerch strait, Ukraine. Neither Russia nor China expects an armed conflict with the West in the near future. That is a reasonable assumption, which is weaponized at the political-strategically level. The attack of this weaponized situation is that the trust in the West. Primarily the EU (European Union) and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), is eroded for every day which these countries challenges the international system which the western democracies say that they present and defend. China and Russia offer their authoritarian systems as a replacement and there are a lot of pseudo-democratic or even out-right authoritarian regimes on the sideline watching this challenge unfold. The article highlights the difference for the NATO-countries in logic of practice when it comes to the political social field on one hand and the military political field on the other hand. The article uses material from a previously unpublished survey made on NATO-officers then attending courses at NATO Defense College (NDC).
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 267-288
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strategia zaciemniania jako odpowiedź na cyfrową inwigilację
    Autorzy:
    Dziekan-Łanucha, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    obfuscation
    digital surveillance
    information noise
    privacy
    asymmetries of power and information
    search engine
    social media
    zaciemnianie
    cyfrowa inwigilacja
    szum informacyjny
    prywatność
    asymetria władzy i informacji
    wyszukiwarka
    media społecznościowe
    Opis:
    Users, who take advantage of the digital media, gradually lose their privacy. Internet corporations and national governments use the new technology to track people. It is impossible to avoid the surveillance. Common users will not cope with the fight with Internet giants and state administrations. Helen Nissenbaum and Finn Brunton recommend the defense against the domination of the strong ones. They present the strategy of the obfuscation, i.e. such activity while using the digital media, which will not allow to collect true information about the user, because the information noise will be formed around him. The aim of this article is to show the examples of the digital surveillance, and to present the reaction to this surveillance, namely, the strategy of the obfuscation.
    Strategia zaciemniania jako odpowiedź na cyfrową inwigilację. Użytkownicy korzystający z mediów cyfrowych stopniowo tracą swoją prywatność. Przedsiębiorstwa internetowe i rządy państw wykorzystują nowe technologie do śledzenia ludzi. Nie jest możliwe uchronienie się przed inwigilacją. Zwykli użytkownicy nie poradzą sobie w konfrontacji z gigantami internetowymi i państwami. Helen Nissenbaum i Finn Brunton proponują obronę przed dominacją silnych. Przedstawiają strategię zaciemniania, czyli taką aktywność podczas korzystania z mediów cyfrowych, która nie pozwoli na zebranie prawdziwych informacji o użytkowniku, ponieważ wokół niego zostanie stworzony szum informacyjny. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie przykładów cyfrowej inwigilacji i przedstawienie odpowiedzi na tę inwigilację, czyli strategii zaciemniania.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2018, 10, 2
    2080-6604
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-18 z 18

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