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Wyszukujesz frazę "assessment, control" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Dylematy oceniania wczesnoszkolnego
Dilemas of Early Education Evaluation
Autorzy:
PIĄTEK, TERESA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
ocena szkolna
ocena opisowa
ocenianie, kontrola
samokontrola
samoocena
school grade
descriptive grade
assessment, control
self-control
self-evaluation
Opis:
Ocenianie wczesnoszkolne winno służyć dziecku, jego rozwojowi i w konsekwencji prowa-dzić do zdobycia umiejętności adekwatnej samooceny, tak ważnej z punktu widzenia wykorzy-stywania swojego potencjału, swoich mocnych stron w życiu. Tymczasem analiza szkolnej rze-czywistości ukazuje bardzo tradycyjne podejście nauczycieli do oceniania uczniów w klasach I–III szkoły podstawowej. Pomimo konieczności stosowania oceny opisowej na koniec semestru i na koniec roku nauczyciele edukacji wczesnoszkolnej rezygnują z niej w trakcie bieżącego oceniania postępów swoich uczniów, stosując ocenę szacunkową wyrażoną stopniem szkolnym.
Early education evaluation should serve the child, its development and, consequently, lead to the ability of adequate self-evaluation, so important in terms of using its own potential and person-al strengths in life. Meanwhile, the analysis of the school reality demonstrates a very traditional approach taken by teachers to evaluate students in grades I to III in the primary school. Despite the need for providing a descriptive assessment at the end of the semester and at the end of the year, primary school teachers are abanding such approach (during on-going grading of their student’s progresses) and istead use the so called estimation grade in the form of a typical school grade.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2018, 9, 1; 257-263
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Gaussian statistical measures of control performance
Autorzy:
Domański, P. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
Control Performance Assessment
statistical measures
PID
disturbance shadowing
non-Gaussian functions
Opis:
Statistical approach to Control Performance Assessment (CPA) is of great practical importance. This is particularly visible in process industry, where there are many PID loops. They are often assessed with measures derived from the Gaussian probabilistic density function. Standard deviation, variance, skewness or kurtosis form the majority of applied indexes. The review of data originating from process industry shows, however, to the contrary, that these signals have rather non-Gaussian properties and are mostly characterized by fat-tailed distribution disable the ability. Investigations show that strong disturbances may significantly disable the capacity of proper assessment. Standard measures often fail in such cases. It is shown that non-Gaussian measures can help with this problem. Various disturbances are tested and compared. Results show that fat-tailed distributions are an interesting alternative. They are less sensitive to disturbance shadowing and still make possible loop dynamic assessment.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2017, 46, 3; 259-290
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the GPC control quality using non-Gaussian statistical measures
Autorzy:
Domański, P. D.
Ławryńczuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
control performance assessment
GPC control
non Gaussian PDF
Cauchy PDF
Lévy α-stable PDF
Opis:
This paper presents an alternative approach to the task of control performance assessment. Various statistical measures based on Gaussian and non-Gaussian distribution functions are evaluated. The analysis starts with the review of control error histograms followed by their statistical analysis using probability distribution functions. Simulation results obtained for a control system with the generalized predictive controller algorithm are considered. The proposed approach using Cauchy and Lévy α-stable distributions shows robustness against disturbances and enables effective control loop quality evaluation. Tests of the predictive algorithm prove its ability to detect the impact of the main controller parameters, such as the model gain, the dynamics or the prediction horizon.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 2; 291-307
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Control Scale AS-36: Construction and validation study
Autorzy:
Nęcka, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-control
self-control-questionnaire
self-control scale
executive control
assessment
Opis:
This paper presents a validation study of a new questionnaire of self-control as an individual trait. The questionnaire has two parallel versions, one based on self-reports (AS-36) and another one based on informant reports (AS-36-3). Each version consists of three subscales, called Inhibition (12 items), Switching (12 items), and Goal Monitoring (12 items). Eight samples of participants (N = 935 altogether) took part in the validation study. Both versions obtained satisfactory indices of internal consistency, assessed with Cronbach’s alpha and split-half coefficients. Selfcontrol assessed with this scale proved to be entirely independent of general intelligence. However, AS-36 and AS-36-3 scores tended to correlate with other self-report measures of trait self control, such as Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone’s (2004) self-control scale. We conclude that AS-36 is a valid and reliable tool, suitable for assessment of self-control in both research and diagnostic settings.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 488-497
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie różnych sposobów optymalizacji nastaw regulacji procesów przemysłowych z uwzględnieniem wpływu wskaźników oceny ich jakości
Comparison of Various Controller Parameters Optimization Strategies for Industrial Processes Using Different Control Performance Assessment Indexes
Autorzy:
Bogusz, Konrad
Rajkowski, Bartosz
Domański, Paweł D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/276773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
ocena jakości sterowania
PID
MPC
wykładnik Hursta
analiza R/S
Control Performance Assessment
Hurst exponent
R/S analysis
Opis:
Jakość regulacji jest kluczowym zagadnieniem w nowoczesnym przemyśle. Zadaniem inżyniera jest nie tylko dobór parametrów regulacji, ale również bieżące nadzorowanie jej jakości tak, aby maksymalizować wydajność procesu a także dbać o stan aparatury i urządzeń wykonawczych. W zdecydowanej większości rozwiązań praktycznych stosowany jest kwadratowy wskaźnik jakości, zarówno w procesie strojenia jak i oceny jakości regulacji. W artykule zostały zaproponowane inne wskaźniki, cechujące się większą odpornością. Zostały one zastosowane do dwóch zadań: projektowania nastaw regulatora oraz oceny jakości już pracującej struktury sterowania. W pracy uwzględnione zostały rozwiązania dla różnych wersji podstawowego algorytmu regulacji w przemyśle procesowym, tj. PID. Różne strategie regulacji PID zostały również porównane z algorytmem sterowania predykcyjnego typu MPC. Analiza symulacyjna wykorzystuje przemysłowy benchmark układu sterowania systemem chłodniczym wykorzystującym zjawisko kompresji pary.
Control quality is a crucial issue in modern industry. The engineer’s goal is to set control parameters and assess it constantly in order to maximize the efficiency of the process and watch the condition of actuators. The article describes a number of Control Performance Assessment indexes. They are applied to two tasks: controller tuning and the assessment of the quality of an already tuned control strategy. It presents a comparison between different indexes applied to various structures of the PID control algorithm. Finally the results are compared with Model Predictive Control. The analysis uses well known nonlinear industrial benchmark of a refrigeration system based on vapour compression.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2019, 23, 3; 27-39
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Output in Four Sawmill Jobs
Autorzy:
Jones, T.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
physical ergonomics
exposure assessment
musculoskeletal risk assessment
job analysis
prevention and control
Opis:
The objectives of this study were to examine the agreement between 5 ergonomic risk assessment methods calculated on the basis of quantitative exposure measures and to examine the ability of the methods to correctly classify 4 at risk jobs. Surface electromyography and electrogoniometry were used to record the physical exposures of 87 sawmill workers performing 4 repetitive jobs. Five ergonomic risk assessment tools (rapid upper limb assessment [RULA], rapid entire body assessment [REBA], American conference of governmental industrial hygienist’s threshold limit value for mono-task hand work [ACGIH TLV], strain index [SI], and concise exposure index [OCRA]) were calculated. Dichotomization of risk to no risk and at risk resulted in high agreement between methods. Percentage of perfect agreement between methods when 3 levels of risk were considered was moderate and varied by job. Of the methods examined, the RULA and SI were best (correct classification rates of 99 and 97% respectively). The quantitative ACGIH-TLV for mono-task hand work and Borg scale were worst (misclassification rates of 86 and 28% respectively).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 105-111
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of control strategies against Cydia pomonella (L.) in Morocco
Autorzy:
Iraqui, S.
Hmimina, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
assessment
control strategy
Cydia pomonella
insect resistance
insecticide control
sexual trap
Morocco
Opis:
The codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), is the key pest of apple production worldwide. In Morocco, there is a sustainable presence of codling moth causing considerable damage in apple orchards despite frequent applications of broad spectrum insecticides. For 12 years, sexual trapping and chemical control were performed and the development of the codling moth population was analysed in an orchard which was in the region of Azrou. The efficacy of some insecticides (azinphos-methyl, chlorpyriphos-ethyl, diflubenzuron, thiacloprid, methoxyfenozide, spinosad, and deltamethrin) was also evaluated on neonate larvae and compared with a laboratory sensitive strain. This procedure was done to assess an eventual resistance in Moroccan populations. The action threshold was usually exceeded, leading to an intensive chemical control, with an average frequency of 9 to 13 days. The chemical control was done according to the action persistence time of the insecticides and the trap captures. However, those two parameters are compromised in Moroccan conditions because of the high summer temperatures which disrupt the action of insecticides and exacerbate populations. The pheromone traps may become ineffective and useless. Neonate larvae were resistant to five insecticides out of seven. Such results suggest the presence of a cross resistance in local strains. Overall, the insect resistance, the functioning of the sexual traps, and some insecticides properties (persistence action, pre-harvest interval) are the key factors that could explain the failure to control these moths under Moroccan conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the reliability of measurement testing
Autorzy:
Volodarsky, E. T.
Warsza, Z. L.
Kosheva, L. A.
Idźkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
quality control
reliability assessment
measurement inspection
decision making
Opis:
There is proposed the application of an auxiliary quantity, homogeneous with the measured one, in the quality control of an object made with the use of measuring channel and processing and decision making module. The result of processing of this quantity in the measurement channel is applied for the additive and multiplicative correction of decision limits. This allows to reduce the impact of imperfect processing characteristics of measuring channel. The significant effectiveness of such correction, at different ratio of the components of processing error is presented. The influence of errors of forming auxiliary quantity is also considered.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 5; 136-139
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of intelligent component of hierarchical control system
Autorzy:
Tsmots, I.
Medykovskyy, M.
Skorokhoda, A.
Teslyuk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
design
energy efficiency
intellectualization of control systems
assessment
prediction
Opis:
One of the main tasks of modern hierarchical systems management are integration of technological, organizational and economic management functions and processes. Another important task is creation of unified information space with accurate, complete and current information. Efficient hierarchical systems management requires intelligent processing of large amounts of heterogeneous information. It is appropriate to process information via intelligent components that are built using artificial neural networks. Strategic information about macroenvironments, microenvironments and internal environments are the input data for intelligent components of upper management levels. Intelligent components may solve different tasks which could have features like: large amount of data, data diversity (quantitative, qualitative, text), contradiction and incomplete data, consistency and high intensity of incoming data, high computing amount with dominance of computing operations over logical operations, recursions and regularity of data processing using neural network algorithms, continuous complications of processing algorithms and increasing requirements for results accuracy, possibility to process data in parallel. The method of synchronized spatiotemporal mapping algorithms for intelligent operation component that provides synchronization of data flow intensity with computing intensity (hardware implementation) and takes into account the processor architecture (software implementation) has been designed. It has been proposed to use following principles: conveyor and spatial parallelism in data processing, modularity, specialization, uniformity and regularity of the structure, programmability architecture. during design of intelligent hardware components. Evaluation of structure of intelligence hardware components carried out using test equipment efficiency. Equipment efficiency takes into account number of interface outputs and number of interneuron connections. At the next step it links performance costs of equipment and evaluates elements by device performance. The method for designing of intelligent component management system that uses synchronized spatio-temporal mapping algorithm has been described. Current method takes into account the components, the requirements of the specific application and provides implementation of intelligent components with high efficiency.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 2; 3-10
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NAS-50 and NAS-40: New scales for the assessment of self-control
Autorzy:
Nęcka, Edward
Wujcik, Radosław
Orzechowski, Jarosław
Gruszka, Aleksandra
Janik, Beata
Nowak, Michał
Wójcik, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-control
questionnaire
scale
self-report
other-report
psychological assessment
Opis:
In this paper, we present a new questionnaire for the assessment of self-control as an individual trait. We describe the process of construction of this assessment tool. We also report the results of relevant validation studies. The questionnaire has two independent versions, one based on self-reports (NAS-50) and another one based on other-reports (NAS-40). The first version consists of five subscales (10 items each), called Initiative and Persistence (IP), Proactive Control (PC), Switching and Flexibility (SF), Inhibition and Adjournment (IA), and Goal Maintenance (GM). Seven samples of participants (N = 934 altogether) took part in the validation study. The second version has not been split into subscales. Both versions obtained satisfactory indices of internal consistency, assessed with Cronbach’s alpha (for NAS- 50 total score a = .861, for the subscales a between .726 and .867; for NAS-40 a = .844). The NAS-50 and NAS-40 scores were highly correlated with other measures of self-control, including Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone’s (2004) self-control scale. They also proved to be entirely independent of general intelligence. In conclusion, both versions can be regarded reliable and valid enough, and therefore suitable for the assessment of trait self-control for research purposes.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 346-355
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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