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Tytuł:
PORÓWNANIE POBORÓW MILICJI I ZAWODOWYCH SIŁ ZBROJNYCH
COMPARISON OF CONSCRIPTS, MILITIA AND PROFESSIONAL ARMED FORCES
Autorzy:
GÖRNER, ERIK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
siły zbrojne, armia poborowa, siły milicyjne, armia zawodowa, szwajcarskie siły zbrojne
armed forces, conscript armed forces, militia armed forces, professional armed forces, Swiss Armed Forces
Opis:
Głównym celem niniejszej pracy jest porównanie trzech modeli sił zbrojnych broniących bezpieczeństwa na terytorium swojego kraju w dzisiejszym świecie. Porównanie opiera się na wynikach analizy SWOT. W procesie gromadzenia materiałów do niniejszego opracowania, wykorzystano metodę studiowania dostępnych źródeł książkowych, periodyków i innych dokumentów drukowanych a także stron internetowych dotyczących omawianego zagadnienia. Metody oceny wykorzystane w artykule obejmują porównanie, analizę, analizę SWOT, syntezę, indukcję i dedukcję. Zastosowanie powyższych metod doprowadziło do następujących wniosków: armia zawodowa lub armia poborowych z trzonem armi zawodowej to najbardziej skuteczny model. Milicja jest w pewnym sensie armią poborowych głównie dlatego, że obie te modele system uniwersalnej służby wojskowej
The main aim of the article “Comparison of conscript, militia and professional armed forces” is the comparison of three main models of armed forces that secure territories of its states in today’s world. The comparison is based on the results of SWOT analysis of each of the models of armies that are subjected to the comparison in this article. In the process of collecting the research material we used the method of studying available books, journals and other printed documents including web pages related to our topic. Among evaluation methods, we mainly used the method of comparison, analysis, SWOT analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. Application of the methods finally led to these conclusions: the professional army or conscript army with a broad professional core are the most efficient models. A militia army is a certain type of a conscript army, mainly because they both apply the system of a universal military service.
Źródło:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2015, 5(1)/2015; 189-203
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojsko w systemie oświaty dorosłych
Military (the armed forces) in adult education system
Autorzy:
Klimek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
adult education system
armed forces
soldiers
system of armed forces training
Opis:
The author, on the background of the educational system for adults, has presented the army as an institution which, fulfilling determined function within state defense and security system, leads also education activities for soldiers. Schooling in the military has got long tradition and its history comes from the Kosciuszko Insurrection in 1794. Educational objectives in those times and later (Polish Legions, time of the second Commonwealth) had been aimed at coping with illiteracy and improving general knowledge of soldiers. After the recovery of Poland in 1918 to the rebuild Polish army came up to 40 % of illiterate conscripts. The contemporary military force conducts different forms of non-scholar professional education of soldiers - laying stress especially on the personnel self-improvement. In the educational self-improvement system of the service man the biggest role play post-graduate studies, qualification, specialist and language courses as well as military exercises. According to the researches conducted lately up to 60 % professional soldiers take a part in different courses, and this is determined by the qualification requirements on the posts their occupied - so claim 46 % examined staff. In addition in the framework of the educational activities there are also conducted cultural, recreation and sports activities which make an important element of all soldiers' development in modern military forces.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2008, R. 2008; 134-144
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic aspects of war and armed conflicts
Autorzy:
Palczewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
war
armed conflicts
demography
Opis:
This study analyses the relationship between war and population, and the impact of the growth and decline of population on important types of warfare – armed conflicts and classic war. At its root, the importance of the link between demography and war is the relative capacity of a given political unit’s population to aid in its defence or to threaten other political units. For this reason, population increase and decrease have always been identified as vital security issues. Demography and war will continue to be an important and policy-relevant topic.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2016, 4(105); 208-226
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the Modernization Process Becoming a Challenge or a Threat to the Security Policy and the Armed Forces?
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Armed forces
security policy
the Polish Army
threats
challenges
armed forces modernization
Opis:
In spite of defining the role of various measures of security policy implementation the weight of one has been quite unequivocally assessed for the current policy. The main position for contemporary Poland is to be taken by the armed forces. Under these conditions, the Polish Army has become a basic element of the defense system of Poland not only in terms of image. It is not surprising then that currently the armed forces have received a wide range of tasks regarding security – both internal and external. President Duda and the government of Law and Justice proudly show the 2 percent of GDP spent on defense and an even higher target, at the latest in 2030. However, this does not create a perspective that would allow “hurray” optimism. The key to describing the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland seems to be their ability to respond to the revolution in the field of military and the ability to modernize. Despite the plans of the Ministry of National Defense and declarations given in media, this process faces a number of difficulties. Not only do we create “abstract” visions of needs for the current policy, but we also offend our partners and those that are still our allies. The arms policy, so important from the point of view of this “self-sufficiency”, was brought to the accusations of lobbying, corruption, and fraud; not only do we not pay attention to our own needs, but we also create innovative concepts for the current policy that cause us to wander in dilettantism. It seems that the shape of the implementation of the modernization of the Armed Forces is affected not only by the current policy. To a large extent, the condition of the Polish arms industry is also a decisive factor in the absorption of modernization.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 36-48
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o stanie wojennym oraz o kompetencjach Naczelnego Dowódcy Sił Zbrojnych i zasadach jego podległości konstytucyjnym organom Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on presented by President of Republic Act amending Act on Martial Law and Act on Competence of Commander‑in‑Chief of the Armed Forces and its subordination to constitutional authorities of Republic of Poland and other acts
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16611590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
armed forces
martial law
security
Opis:
The opinion relates to presidential project amending Act on martial law and Act of competence of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and its subordination to constitutional authorities of Republic of Poland and other acts, which was introduced to Marshal of the Sejm on 10th of July 2011. This project amends Acts contained in its title and Act on State of Emergency and Act of state of natural disaster. Author stresses that legislator should pass laws, which brings new legal norms, which are not included in current law. In opinion of the Author, interpretation of current law shall provide to conclusion that presidential project contains norms, already binding at the moment of introducing the amendment. Author criticizes definition of “cyberspace”, proposed by the project. In Author’s opinion this definition is not precisely specified. At the end of the opinion, Author repeats the thesis that, he doubts in necessity of this amendment, presented at the begging.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 1(33); 172-176
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can mouse clicking be seen as involvement in armed conflict? Some notes on the direct participation in hostilities in cyberspace
Can mouse clicking be seen as involvement in armed conflict? Some notes on the direct participation in hostilities in cyberspace
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Humanitarian law
armed conflicts
cyberspace
Opis:
Contemporary armed conflicts are increasingly based on new technologies. These technologies enable to conduct hostilities from a distance, often eliminate the human factor from the battlefield. Nowadays, cyberspace created by the Internet allows to frame the idea of armed conflict outside the traditional recognition of the fight between belligerent armed forces. This article addresses issues of the direct participation of hostilities in cyberspace. In the first part it discusses technological development and its impact on the activation of the civil factor during armed conflicts. In the second part by analysing the current practice of cyber conflicts it refers to the concept of direct participation in hostilities and its constituent elements as a threshold of harm, direct causation, belligerent nexus at the cybernetic level. The third and final part examines the possibility of the loss of protection, in particular, it addresses the issues related to its temporal nature and the question of means and methods of attacking civilians involved in cyber warfare.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 195-204
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attributes of cyber conflict in the context of armed conflict : an outline of the problem
Autorzy:
Szyłkowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
cyberconflict
armed conflict
digital war
Opis:
Objectives: This article explains the concepts of cyber conflict attributes in relation to the classical attributes of armed conflicts. Problems related to the study of the causes of armed conflicts and wars, forms of their conduct, ending and ways of their resolution. This paper outlines selected definitions of conflict and war that have formed the basis of analysis for the attributes of cyber conflict - in particular the attributes of: nature, forms, sources, complexity, and the difficulty of uniquely identifying the "aggressor" if the attack is not "overt". Methods: Statistical analysis, document analysis. Results: The characteristics of a cyber conflict are, in particular: no certain identification of the aggressor, no possibility of an official declaration of war or official defense and retaliation. Conclusions: The key determinant of defense - should be digital and electromagnetic offensive measures. Security threats and more frequent attacks in broadly defined cyberspace have unquestionably become the challenge of today’s world - consisting of alliances, which the sum of security being the security levels of individual members and their defense capabilities. However only the level of commitment and cooperation can contribute to the achievement of a common goal, defined by the Alliance - including, above all, the elaboration of common, acceptable by all members - „modern” solutions. However, the common defense and deterrence potential equipped with real, though digital, both offensive and defensive resources would allow practical implementation of the challenge for art.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2021, 6, 11; 134--154
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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