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Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Selected Car Parks
Autorzy:
Baran, Jolanta
Tandos, Daria
Żabińska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
parking areas
vertical parking areas
horizontal parking areas
on-street parking areas
off-street parking areas
Opis:
Statistics from the Central Statistical Office (CSO) state that the total number of motor vehicles and mopeds in Poland in 2019 was 31,989,313 units. According to the Central Register of Vehicles (CEPiK) maintained by the Ministry of Digitalisation, the number of motor vehicles registered in Poland in 2019 was 23,878.8 thousand units. Among them, 18,302.4 thousand passenger cars were registered. The constantly increasing number of vehicles on the road has a significant impact on the deterioration of road capacity and drivers’ frustration with parking, especially during rush hours in the centres of large cities. Hence, urban logistics, including the country’s parking policy, is extremely important to a significant proportion of citizens. Unfortunately, citizens have different perspectives on parking issues. Most drivers expect to be able to leave their car as close as possible to their destination, while some residents, especially non-motorised ones, are against the conversion of free city space into car parks. In response to the presented issues, a comparative analysis of selected types of car parks was carried out. This analysis was one of the stages of the project entitled: “Analysis of the environmental impact of a vertical parking solution using life cycle assessment at the design stage” carried out at the Silesian University of Technology.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2021, 4, 1; 365--375
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legal Definition of Railway Areas in Poland. The Limitations of Investment and Conducting Business Activity on the Railway Areas
Autorzy:
Szulc, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
railway areas
Railway Transport Act
investment on railway areas
limitations on railway areas
special areas
Opis:
The paper analyses the legal definition of railway areas in Poland based on the Railway Transport Act. The author tries to find an answer to the question of what the legal status of railway areas in the Polish legal system is, with emphasis on the classification of railway areas to the wider group of special areas. Moreover, the paper describes the restrictions on investments on railway areas which are presented based on the previous judicature of the Polish administrative courts. Then other detailed obligations resulting from the special legal regime in this area are explained.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of rural areas in Poland in the context of revitalization
Autorzy:
Pałka-Łebek, Ewa
Kiniorska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
rural areas
revitalization
problem areas
classification
Opis:
The article aims to show the classification of Polish rural areas in the context of revitalization process. This work shows the research making in Polish rural areas concerning this new, important process. Taking experiences from development of rural regions in European Union self-government created the programs called “Revival of the country” and revitalization. These are the most important and the largest regional enterprises implemented by the rural society and also for rural society. It had favorable influence on the preservation and development of the rural identity and integrity at their full range. Nowadays the revitalization process is very important factor of versatile rural economy development.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 2; 44-56
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of tourism in multifunctional development of mountain rural areas
Autorzy:
Chudy-Hyski, D.
Hyski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rural areas
multifunctional development
tourism
mountain areas
Opis:
The paper aims at demonstrating the importance of tourism meant as an activity and economic activity in the multifunctional development of mountain rural areas. Multifunctional development of mountain rural areas appears as a composition of other, nonfarm functions, connected with agriculture and its environment. Taking over nonfarm functions by rural areas, including tourist function, enables decreasing agrarian unemployment and, furthermore, the emigration of local population. Approximating living standards of rural communities and city dwellers is connected with modernizing and development of technical-economic and social infrastructure, which has a stimulating impact on the development of off-farm activities in rural areas, which in turn positively affects economic development and increases the number of new jobs. Mutlifunctionality of mountain rural areas is therefore necessary not only from the economic perspective but also from the social point of view.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, III/1; 611-621
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pilot study of characteristics of household waste generated in suburban parts of rural areas
Autorzy:
Steinhoff-Wrześniewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
household waste
biodegradably waste
rural areas
suburban areas
Opis:
The subject of the studies were waste generated in suburban households, in 3-bag system. The sum of wastes generated during the four analyzed seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter – 1 year), in the households under study, per 1 person, amounted to 170,3 kg (in wet mass basis). For 1 person, most domestic waste was generated in autumn – 45,5 kg per capita and the least in winter – 39,0 kg per capita. The analysis performed of sieved composition (size fraction) showed that fractions: >100 mm, 40–100 mm, 20–40 mm constituted totally 80% of the mass of wastes (average in a year). The lowest fraction (<10 mm), whose significant part constitutes ashes, varied depending on the season of year: from 3.5% to 12.8%. In the morphological composition of the households analyzed (on average in 4 seasons), biowastes totally formed over 53% of the whole mass of wastes. A significant part of waste generated were also glass waste (10,7% average per year) and disposable nappies (8,3% average per year). The analysis of basic chemical components of biowastes showed that in case of utilizing them for production of compost, it would be necessary to modify (correct) the ratios C/N and C/P. Analysis of the chemical composition showed that the biowastes were characterized by very high moisture content and neutral pH.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 2; 92-100
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dealing with Non-Convexity in Geographic Routing in Smart Dust Networks
Autorzy:
Kłopotek, M. A.
Ruciński, D.
Tchórzewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
smart dust
geographic routing
nonconvexity
sensor-covered areas areas
Opis:
The paper proposes a new approach to greedy geographic routing for sensor networks with non-convex covering structure.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2006, 1(7); 57-64
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the quality of night paediatric urgent care in rural and urban areas of Lublin Province, eastern Poland - appraisals by parents of children requiring medical attention
Autorzy:
Kołłątaj, Barbara
Kołłątaj, Witold
Wrzołek, Katarzyna
Karwat, Irena Dorota
Klatka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
rural areas
urban areas
night
urgent care
children
comparison
Opis:
Introduction. The quality of primary medical care for children in Poland is unsatisfactory. In the ranking known as ‘the European Health Consumer Index’, Poland (taking the patient point of view on healthcare quality) is classified on the 27th position out of the 33 possible. The unsolved problems concern inter alia the quality and availability of night paediatric urgent care. Objective. The aim was assessing the quality as well as the level of satisfaction with the night paediatric urgent care in the Lublin Province of eastern Poland. Materials and method. The materials for this study consisted of 540 parents of children aged 6–16 years benefiting from night paediatric urgent medical assistance in Lublin Province. The survey was conducted using the Original Survey Questionnaire. Results. Inhabitants of the Lublin Province (regardless of place of residence) generally assessed the quality and accessibility of night paediatric urgent care facilities as only satisfactory. Inhabitants living in rural areas have worse access to night paediatric urgent care facilities because of having to travel greater distances, and receive less comprehensive medical assistance than inhabitants living in more urbanized areas, and they are more often referred to hospital emergency departments. During the past five years, both the availability and quality of night paediatric urgent care did not change significantly. Conclusions. Inhabitants of the Lublin Province (regardless of place of residence) generally assessed the quality as well as accessibility of night paediatric urgent care facilities as only satisfactory. Rural residents have more reasons for dissatisfaction than urban dwellers. Both the quality and availability of such medical care needs to be improved.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of industrial areas on the territory of Moscow and their reorganization at the turn of the 21 st century
Autorzy:
Elagin, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
industrial areas
Moscow
Opis:
The article outlines the main features of the development of industrial areas (zones) on the territory of Moscow and their reorganization in the period 1990-2009. Along with the reorganization of economy “from plan to market”, the process of changes in the industrial sphere began in Moscow City. It is noted that during that period privatization of many industrial enterprises was carried out. They were undergoing restructuring and liquidation. A spontaneous process of wide-scale building of commercial housing estates and shopping centres began in Moscow City on the former territories of production facilities. Pictures No. 1–11 show the examples of industrial zones reorganization in the city.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2010, 16; 20-28
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radon problems in mining and post-mining areas in Upper Silesia region, Poland
Autorzy:
Wysocka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radon
geology
mining areas
post-mining areas
mining-induced transformations
Opis:
The new basic safety standards (BSS) Directive 2013/59/Euratom [1] puts EU member states under an obligation to establish, amongst others, national radon action plans. In order to address the issue of long-term risks from radon exposures, it is important to identify areas where elevated levels of radon can be expected. One of the types of areas affected by an increased migration of radon and by the penetration of radon into buildings are areas in which industrial activity, for example, the exploitation of mineral resources, causes changes in the geological environment. The Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) in Poland is one of the examples. The results of studies conducted in the past have shown that the levels of indoor concentration of radon, to a large extent, depend on the geological structure of the subsurface layers. One of the main factors infl uencing the migratory abilities of radon are the mining-induced changes of a rock body. We estimate that in specific radon-prone zones, the levels of radon may exceed 300 Bq/m3 in approximately 2% of the dwellings. Another problem that may appear in post-mining areas is linked to the reclamation of radioactively contaminated areas. The complex geology of the strata in USCB, the mining activity that can be observed in the region and, additionally, the discharge of radium-bearing waters into the environment are the most significant factors affecting radon potential and hazard in dwellings in this region. In this paper, problems linked to the detection of radon in the mining area of USCB are presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 307-313
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Methodology of Valorising and Assessing Landscape
Autorzy:
Litwin, U.
Bacior, S.
Piech, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
assessing landscape
structure of rural areas
spatial planning
rural areas
Opis:
Landscape evaluation process requires access to particular information resources making it possible to regionalize (divide into zones) the area under investigation. Thus, the starting point is landscape assessment and evaluation followed by regionalization. As a result of this step, we determine certain areas that are homogenous with regards to their landscape assets
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 210-230
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of attitudes of local communities towards the creation of protected areas on the example of national parks in Austria and Germany
Autorzy:
Szalast-Piwińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
precious natural areas
national park
conflicts in precious natural areas
Opis:
The aim of this study was to present the attitudes of local communities in the process of creating a national park – a precious natural area with a high protection regime. The study takes into account the actions of the authorities and legal regulations concerning, among other things, the possibility of agricultural and economic activities in the park. The considerations were based on the presentation of the cases of the establishment of the National park Donau-Auen in Austria and the National park Schwarzwald in Germany. Among others, official documents, publications, reports, studies, online information (e.g. on websites) and legal acts concerning nature conservation and national parks were analysed. The factor that mobilised communities in the process of establishing the two national parks was the decisions of the public authorities. The Donau-Auen National park is an example of effective community action in defence of nature. Its creation was preceded, among other things, by the ‘Hainburg Aubsetz’ campaign,a community initiative demonstrating the importance of nature conservation in Austria. The creation of the Schwarzwald National park, on the other hand, is an example of the NIMBY (not in my back yard) phenomenon, where the local community accepts nature conservation but opposes it when its rights are curtailed. The dialogue between the authorities and the public has shown in both cases that awareness-raising activities on decisions related to the creation of a protected area are necessary. The approval of local communities in the creation of protected areas is linked to the expectation that these areas will provide social and economic benefits. The creation of a protected area can mean profits for businesses in the area or a worsening of the living situation of landowners excluded from production, indicating a link between nature conservation and living standards and poverty. In the cases discussed, there is no data on the level of poverty and its impact on the attitudes of local communities towards protected areas. It seems important to carry out relevant research in this regard in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2023, 52; 22-30
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwiązania rekultywacji zdegradowanych terenów pokopalnianych
Solutions for reclamation of degraded post-mining areas
Autorzy:
Siedlecka, Ewa
Cieślak, Aneta
Piekutin, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/27316753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-19
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
rekultywacja
tereny zdegradowane
tereny pokopalniane
reclamation
degraded areas
post-mining areas
Opis:
Naprawa szkód na gruntach rolnych lub leśnych powstałych w wyniku działalności przemysłowej człowieka następuje na drodze rekultywacji, zgodnie z obowiązkiem wynikającym z przepisów o ochronie tych gruntów. Obowiązek rekultywacji gruntów ciąży na podmiocie, który tę szkodę wyrządził. Głównym celem rekultywacji jest szereg działań naprawczych, zmierzających do osiągnięcia zakładanego kierunku rekultywacji oraz przyszłego zagospodarowania. Technologia rekultywacji „scala” w sobie wiele podstawowych informacji z kilku dziedzin, najczęściej przyrodniczych, uwzględnia również etapy powstania inwestycji oraz jej realizację. Umiejętność zebrania oraz analizy wszystkich aspektów na poszczególnych etapach „życia” inwestycji wpływa na prawidłowy przebieg rekultywacji oraz przywrócenie gruntom zdegradowanym lub zdewastowanym wartości użytkowych. Przebieg rekultywacji oraz prace naprawcze mogą się od siebie różnić ze względu na charakter i skalę zniszczenia. W przypadku terenów pokopalnianych rekultywacja jest planowana, a czas potrzebny do odbudowy zniszczonych terenów jest długi i wynosi zazwyczaj więcej niż ustawowy termin 5 lat od zaprzestania działalności wydobywczej. Przykładem takich działań jest analizowany region zlokalizowany w centrum Polski, w województwie łódzkim, znany głównie z „dwóch gigantów” – kopalni węgla brunatnego i elektrowni, prowadzonych aktualnie przez PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. Kopalnia Węgla Brunatnego Bełchatów jest największą kopalnią odkrywkową w Polsce i jedną z największych w Europie. Na terenie powiatu bełchatowskiego udokumentowano 53 złoża kopalin. Odkrywkowa metoda eksploatacji złóż węgla brunatnego powoduje największe zmiany w środowisku naturalnym. Na podstawie danych udostępnionych przez organy administracji publicznej dokonano analizy dotyczącej gruntów zdegradowanych znajdujących się na terenach powiatu bełchatowskiego, na których przeprowadzono proces rekultywacji. Analizowane grunty zostały zdegradowane na skutek działalności górnictwa odkrywkowego. Największa ilość gruntów zdegradowanych w powiecie bełchatowskim znajduje się w gminie Kleszczów. Szczegółowa analiza obejmuje rekultywację osadnika południowego nr 2 Pola Bełchatów oraz terenu po kopalni kruszywa naturalnego „Ludwików”. Dokonując powyższej analizy, zwrócono szczególną uwagę na aspekt środowiskowy i społeczny.
The repair of damage caused to agricultural or forest land resulting from human industrial activity takes place through reclamation, in accordance with the obligation resulting from the provisions on the protection of these lands. The obligation to reclaim land belongs to the entity that caused the damage. The main purpose of reclamation is a number of remedial actions aimed at achieving the assumed direction of reclamation and future development. Reclamation technology “integrates” a lot of basic information from several areas, most often natural, takes into account the stages of the investment and its implementation. The ability to collect and analyze all aspects at individual stages of the “life” of the investment affects the proper course of reclamation and the restoration of degraded or devastated land to its utility value. The reclamation process and repair work may differ due to the character and scale of the damage. In the case of post-mining areas, the reclamation process is planned and the time needed to rebuild the damaged areas is long, usually more than the statutory 5-year period from the cessation of mining operations. An example of such activities is the analyzed region located in the center of Poland, in the Łódź Voivodeship, known mainly for the “two giants” – lignite mine and power plant, currently run by PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. The Bełchatów coal mine is the largest open-pit mine in Poland and one of the largest in Europe. 53 mineral deposits are documented in the Bełchatów poviat. The open-pit method of lignite mining causes the greatest changes in the natural environment. Based on the data provided by public administration bodies, an analysis was made of degraded land located in the Bełchatów poviat, where the reclamation process was carried out. The analyzed land has been degraded as a result of open-pit mining. The largest amount of degraded land in the Bełchatów poviat is located in the Kleszczów commune. A detailed analysis covers the reclamation of the southern settler no. 2 of the Bełchatów Field and the area of the natural aggregate mine “Ludwików”. In carrying out the above analysis, particular attention was paid to the environmental and social aspect.
Źródło:
Inżynieria środowiska i biotechnologia. Wyzwania i nowe technologie; 271-293
9788371939013
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenna ocena niekorzystnych uwarunkowań gospodarowania na terenach rolniczych
Spatial assessment of adverse management conditions in agricultural areas
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, J.
Mioduszewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
GIS
obszary chronione
rolnictwo
tereny wiejskie
agriculture
rural areas
protected areas
Opis:
W Polsce produkcja rolna jest prowadzona na prawie 60% powierzchni kraju. Znaczna część tej działalności ma miejsce na terenach objętych różnymi formami ochrony lub wykazującymi niekorzystne warunki dla produkcji rolniczej. Stwarza to wiele ograniczeń dla intensyfikacji produkcji rolnej i zmniejsza konkurencyjność polskiego rolnictwa. Ograniczenia te mają różny charakter, różny też jest stopień ich dokuczliwości dla rolnika. Bardzo często utrudnienia różnego typu nakładają się w danym obszarze. Celem pracy jest próba przedstawienia przestrzennego rozkładu tych ograniczeń z zastosowaniem narzędzi GIS. Rozpatrywano takie elementy jak: gleby, tereny chronione z uwagi na wysokie walory przyrodnicze, mokradła, strefy ochronne zbiorników wód podziemnych itp. W końcowej części analizy sumowano różne oddziaływania na działalność rolniczą, wyznaczając rozkład przestrzenny uwarunkowań przyrodniczych i wynikających z ustanowionych stref ochronnych. Z analizy wynika, że najtrudniejsze warunki gospodarowania są w województwach: podkarpackim, lubelskim oraz w małopolskim (ponad 80% gruntów rolnych tych województw leży w obszarach o utrudnionej produkcji rolnej). Najmniej niekorzystne warunki są w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim (około 53% powierzchni gruntów rolnych w obszarach o utrudnionej produkcji rolnej).
The agricultural production in Poland is carried out on almost 60% of the country area. Much of this activity takes place in areas which are protected by law or the ones which had adverse natural conditions for agricultural production. This creates a number of restrictions for agricultural intensification. These limitations have a different character and different degree of nuisance for the farmer. Moreover, very often the difficulties of various types overlap in a given area. The purpose of this study was to present the spatial distribution of these limitations by using GIS tools. The most adverse conditions for farming were found in podkarpackie, lubelskie and małopolskie voivodships (over 80% of agricultural land there is situated in areas difficult for agricultural production) The least unfavourable conditions (53% of lands in areas of difficult agricultural production) were noted in kujawsko-pomorskie voivodship.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2012, 12, 4; 239-256
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The delimitation of functional areas in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (Poland) concerning social, financial and economic as well as spatial and infrastructural criteria
Autorzy:
Ćwikła, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
delimitation
functional areas
typology
Opis:
The article presents current trends in delimiting an area by function and covers various research issues. The main goal of the work was achieved through the author’s method of delimiting functional areas in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, taking into account social, financial and economic, and spatial and infrastructural criteria. Among all 18 diagnostic features, the following indicators were the most useful: population density, net migration of permanent commune residents per 1000 population, non-working age population per 100 working-age, number of national economy entities on the REGON register per 1000 working-age population, number of dwellings per 1000 inhabitants, and proportion of commune agricultural land to total area. The starting point for creating a fixed classification for communes was the functional typology developed by J. Bański in 2009 at the special request of the Ministry of Regional Development. As a result of the delimitation, the following functional areas in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship were designated: urban (5), diversified urban (7), tourist and spa (2), tourism and recreation (7), agricultural and horticultural (4), agricultural production (22), semi-subsistent smallholdings (30) and multifunctional (25).
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2021, 17, 1; 203-219
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilot Study of Generation and Disposal of Municipal Solid Wastes in Selected Household in Rural Areas in the South-Western Poland
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
waste management
rural areas
Opis:
Pilot study of the composition of wastes was carried out in 15 rural family households engaged in agricultural activity. In the study group the average resident of rural areas generates about 166 kg of municipal wastes annually. The conducted studies showed that the composition of municipal wastes coming from rural households changes seasonally. During the periods of summer and autumn, the quantity of bio-wastes increased distinctly. The average mass of wastes transferred to the companies engaged in the collection of wastes in the analyzed rural households is almost 50 kg • M–1. year–1. The studies showed that over 80% of organic wastes (kitchen and garden) is utilized in the place where they are generated. In the studies, organic wastes were collected selectively (in separate bags), which undoubtedly had infiuence on their humidity (70–90%). Laboratory analysis of these wastes showed that the ratio C:N in it was from 7 to 19, whereas pH lay within the limits from 5.8 to 6.9 indicating its very good properties for the composting process. Therefore composting of organic waste from rural household should be recommended as the best way for its disposal and the weight reduction of biodegradable waste going to landfills. Comparison of the analyzed variants showed that some waste other than kitchen and garden does not leave the holding (it is re-used or burned in home hearths).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 2; 56-62
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1738

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