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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 45
Tytuł:
Die Begriffe ‘schneiden’ und ‘Zauberei’ im Indogermanischen und Slawischen
THE CONCEPTS OF ‘CUTTING’ AND ‘MAGIC’ IN GERMANIC AND SLAVONIC LANGUAGES
Autorzy:
Levickij, Viktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
areal linguistics
Opis:
The article examines the semantic relationship between three homonymous IE roots *uerg- (‘to work, to do’, ‘to include’, ‘power, anger’) and three PSlav. roots *ćara (‘shell’, ‘magic’, ‘stroke, line’). All the IE roots can be derived from the meaning of ‘to turn, to surround’, while the PSlav. roots go back to *(s)ker- ‘to cut’. It is possible that (s)ker- is one of the variants *sek-/sek-/sek- with the meaning ‘to cut’. All the three roots can be built from *se-/se-, synchronically ‘to cut / to connect / to bend’, with the help of the determinatives k.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 63-72
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Македонската фонетика расветлена од севернословенска – полска перспектива
Macedonian phonetics from the north Slavic – Polish point of view
Autorzy:
Марковиќ, Марјан
Лаброска, Веселинка
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Macedonian language
phonetics
areal linguistics
Opis:
The authors analyze the new book The place of the Macedonian phonetics within the Slavic and Balkan linguistic area from Irena Sawicka and Anna Cychnerska. The book is trying to shed new light on the place of Macedonian phonetics regarding its Slavic heritage and also regarding the contact changes that appeared during development of the Macedonian language in the Balkan linguistic league. Their research is conducted on Macedonian dialects represented in Common linguistic atlas (OLA) and in Phonological bases of the Macedonian dialects from B. Vidoeski. In their book, Sawicka and Cychnerska state that they use diachronic data, but their main goal is to present selected synchronic features from the Macedonian phonetics. They explain most of the phonetic features in Macedonian from an areal-typological aspect with special emphasis on the Balkan convergences. The authors of the book state that the Macedonian phonetic should be included in southwest type of Slavic phonetics. They conclude that the modern form of Macedonian phonetic, to large extent, was influenced by areal position of the Macedonian language and to its development in the Balkan multilingual territory.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 223-230
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lubotsky’s and Beekes’ laws, PIE *(H)r-, *(H)i(V)-, *a and some other laryngeal matters
Autorzy:
Werner, Heinrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
language contact
areal linguistics
Opis:
A recent bimoraic analysis of the properties of (late) PIE laryngeals supports Rix’s theory of PIE CRHC (with implications for CRHV) in Greek and Beekes’ law of laryngeal vocalization following initial resonant. Beekes’ difficulties involving PIE *r are eliminated by demonstrating that Latin and Vedic, unlike Hittite, Greek and Armenian, always distinguish between PIE *rHC- and PIE *HrHC-. Lubotsky’s partly related law of laryngeal loss in Indo-Iranian is found to be supported by twelve (partly amended) etymologies out of Lubotsky’s original fourteen plus one new one. Alternatives are essayed for etymologies containing PIE *a proposed in refutation of these laws. Accentually conditioned voicing by *h3 is further promoted.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 151-187
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slavic languages in contact, 5: Macedonian versus Turkish ‒ Clear and unclear changes of a and e
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Macedonian
Turkish
areal linguistics
language contact
loanwords
Opis:
The paper discusses some changes of a and e, as observed in Turkish loanwords in Macedonian, which enables us to see how important these words are also for Turkish historical dialectology. In the final part of the study, a lexicographical suggestion is made: What we really need is a comparative (and, if possible, a historical) dictionary of Turkish loanwords in the Macedonian language area. Without it, we will never be in a position to establish their precise etyma.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 133-141
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glacial morphogenesis of uplands of the Warta Glaciation in Poland as a con trol on heavy metal distribution in deposits
Autorzy:
Falkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
morphogenesis
areal deglaciation
geomorphological units
heavy metals
Opis:
The investigations were carried out to determine the relation ship between Cr, Co, Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb content and glacial morphogenesis that implies the geomorphological position of out crops of Quaternary deposits. The analysis deals with parts of two glacial uplands whose relief developed during deglaciation of the Warta ice sheet and which are characterized by similar relief and lithology of surface deposits. These are the Nidzica Upland near Grzebsk and the Bielsk Plain near Bielsk Podlaski. These areas show distinct regularity in pattern of geomorphological units, proving their areal deglaciation. Melt-out depressions, side valleys, ablation covers, kame terraces and kames as well as glaciofluvial plains are observed. The typical geomorphological element is isolated morainic hills (mesas). The investigations en abled determinations of regularity in the distribution of chemical eleements in the soil environment of the geomorphological units. Among mineral sediments, clay interlayers observed within kameter race and kame deposits were the most susceptible to concentrations of heavy metals, regard less of the region and the element to be determined. Lower Cd, Cu, Co, Pb, Zn and Cr contents were as sociated with morainic mesa and ablation cover deposits. The lowest contents of heavy minerals were mea sured in glaciofluvial plain, kame and kame terrace sands. Among land forms filled with organic deposits, the high estabilities to fix Cr, Co, Cu and Zn were shown by ice-dammed basins within upland deposits (Nidzica Upland) and side valley deposits (Bielsk Plain). Peats and muds of melt-out depressions were found to be most active in retaining Cd and Pb.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 3; 293-304
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Българско-македонско-гръцки фонетичен микроареал
Bulgarian-Macedonian-Greek phonetic microareal
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
балканска фонетика
ареални изследвания
Balkan phonetics
areal studies
Opis:
Статията разглежда фонетичния микроареал, разположен в източната част на Егейска Македония. Фонетичните особености на това област са резултат от гръцката, българската и македонската конвергенция.
The article discusses the phonetic microareal located in the eastern part of the Aegean Macedonia. The phonetic features of this area are the result of Greek, Bulgarian and Macedonian phonetic convergence.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2023, 20; 245-253
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the origins of the Turkic directive suffixes -jar(y) and -sar(y)
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
language contact
areal linguistics
linguistic history
Opis:
This study is devoted to the problem of the interrelationship between Turkic syŋar ‘direction’ and jak ~ jan ‘side’ on the one hand, and the Khakas, Shor and Oyrot directive suffixes -jar(y) ~ -sar(y) ~ -sāra, and so on, on the other. The paper seeks to answer four questions: (1) Are jak ‘side’ and jan id. two derivatives ultimately of the same root *√ja?; (2) How do jak ‘side’ and sak id. compare?; (3) If it is true that jar, sar < *jagar, *sagar, how, then, should the final vowel in jary, sara, etc. be explained?; (4) How do Old Tkc. syŋar ‘direction’ (also used as a directive postposition) and sar ~ jar compare?
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 3; 127-135
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on Greek óμείχω ‘to urinate’ and μοιχός ‘adulterer’
Autorzy:
Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Greek
Latin texts
areal linguistics
linguistic history
Opis:
This article investigates the problem of the etymological connection between the Greek word óμείχω ‘to urinate’ and the agent noun μοιχός ‘adulterer’, the semantics of which has often been termed improbable. It is pointed out that the connection might be made more probable when analyzing the Latin data: the verb meiō, -ere ‘to urinate’ and its meaning in the Latin texts, which is not always restricted to ‘urinating’ but is also used as an obscene word meaning ‘to ejaculate’. We can then postulate that μοιχός was an agent noun of óμείχω in the meaning of ‘to ejaculate’ and this way as ‘adulterer’.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 123-125
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakutische Elemente in tungusischen Sprachen X-XII: Jakutisches im Urulga-Ėwenki (X), Barguzin-Ėwenki (XI) und Nānaj (XII) (nach S. M. Širokogorovs “Tungus Dictionary”)
Yakut elements in the Tungus languages X-XII: Yakut in Urulga-Ėwenki (X), BarguzinĖwenki (XI) and Nānaj (XII) (according to S. M. Širokogorov’s “Tungus Dictionary”)
Autorzy:
Knüppel, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
diachrony
language contact
areal linguistics
linguistic history
Opis:
The following article deals with Yakut elements in Nānaj and two Ėwenki dialects (Urulga-Ėwenki and Barguzin-Ėwenki) as well as some Yakut-Tungus “parallels”, and it is based on the material included in S. M. Širokogorov’s “Tungus Dictionary”.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2012, 17, 2; 89-100
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem – Analysis of Correlation and Regression
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Michał Bernard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
spatial econometrics
modifiable areal unit problem
scale problem
Opis:
The paper focuses on the issue of the modifiable areal unit problem, which means a possibility of obtaining various results for spatial economic analyses depending on the assumed composition of territorial units. The major research objective of the work is to examine the scale problem that constitutes one of the aspects of the modifiable areal unit problem. Analysis of the scale problem will be conducted for two research problems, namely, for the problem of the causal relationships between the level of investment outlays in enterprises per capita and the number of entities of the national economy per capita, and the issue of the dependence between the registered unemployment rate and the level of investment outlays per capita. The calculations based on the empirical values of those variables have showed that moving to a higher level of aggregation resulted in a change in the estimates of the parameters. The results obtained were the justification for undertaking the realisation of the objective. The scale problem was considered by means of a simulation analysis with a special emphasis laid on differentiating the variables expressed in absolute quantities and ones expressed in relative quantities. The study conducted allowed the identification of changes in basic properties as well as in correlation of the researched variables expressed in absolute and relative quantities. Based on the findings, it was stated that a correlation analysis and a regression analysis may lead to different conclusions depending on the assumed level of aggregation. The realisation of the research objective set in the paper also showed the need to consider the adequate character of variables in both spatial economic analyses and during the examination of the scale problem.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 4; 113-131
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of digital filtering in evaluation of surface roughness
Autorzy:
He, Baofeng
Zheng, Haibo
Ding, Siyuan
Yang, Ruizhao
Shi, Zhaoyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface roughness
profile filtering
areal filtering
surface engineering
Opis:
Surface roughness is an important indicator in the evaluation of machining and product quality, as well as a direct factor affecting the performance of components. A rapidly developing filtering technology has become the main means of extracting surface roughness. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is constantly updating and improving the standard system for filtering technology in order to meet the requirements of technological development. Based on the filters already accepted by the international standard ISO 16610, this study briefly introduces the filtering principle of each filter, reviews the development of each filter in the application of surface roughness, and compares the advantages and limitations of their individual performances. The application range of each filter is summarized and, finally, the future direction of the digital filtering used in surface roughness is extrapolated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 2; 217-253
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nigerian Pidgin English phraseology in the context of areal influences
Autorzy:
Frąckiewicz, Olga
Linde-Usiekniewicz, Jadwiga
Storch, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1037806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
phraseology
areal features
Nigerian Pidgin English
West African languages
Opis:
The development of Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE) and the expansion of its communicative functions is connected to the use of multiword expressions as new means of expression. The question is to what extent the NPE phraseology is derived from the original lexifier, i.e. English, and what the influence of substratum languages belonging to different genetic and typological groups is. The article presents various types of multiword expressions which are based on English words, but in terms of structural features and conceptualization patterns represent collocations copied from other West African native languages. In this connection, special attention is given to the use of body-related terms in NPE phraseology.
Źródło:
West African languages. Linguistic theory and communication; 213-229
9788323546313
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Aromanian Farsheroti Dialect – Balkan Perspective
Autorzy:
Markovik', Marjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Aromanian
areal linguistics
Balkan linguistics
Macedonian dialectology
language typology
Opis:
The Aromanian Farsheroti Dialect – Balkan PerspectiveThe focus of our interest is the analysis of the Aromanian Farsheroti speech from the Ohrid-Struga region, which has never been a subject of a separate linguistic analysis. This speech is described in comparison to the Macedonian Ohrid-Struga dialects and special emphasis is given to their mutual interferences within the Balkan context. Using such approach, the parallel structures and the differences between these speeches are more clearly pointed out thus presenting a wider picture of the processes typical of the Balkan linguistic community. The efforts for drawing closer to a joint model that enables easier and straightforward communication were the most powerful with the linguistic features and categories that were in a way the most distinct and completely different. Both Aromanian Farsheroti and Macedonian Ohrid speeches adjusted to each other by using all available linguistic means not only from their own languages. For instance, the Aromanian Farsheroti speech has eliminated the case inflections for genitive / dative thus approaching closer to the analytical declination which is the case with the Macedonian language. Even for the complex past tenses from a present point of view can be argued that they outline an almost joint Albanian-Aromanian-Macedonian model. The Aromanian Farsheroti dialect, using its own and the borrowed Albanian linguistic characteristics, has created such model, whereas the Macedonian Ohrid speech, on the other hand, by adopting the constructions with imam (have) and sum (be), has filled the blanks in its own verbal tense system. The constructions showing admirative are another typical feature that the Aromanian has borrowed from the Albanian and has incorporated into the Macedonian system. All these instances show that the mutual interference was very strong and emerged deeply in the structure of the two systems. This is another proof of the great need for mutual conception of the world which is a result of the need for easier mutual communication. Dialekt Arumunów Farszerotów – Perspektywa bałkańska Przedmiotem niniejszej analizy jest dialekt Arumunów Farszerotów z rejonu Ochrydy i Strugi (Republika Macedonia), który dotychczas nie był przedmiotem oddzielnej analizy lingwistycznej. Dialekt Farszerotów opisywany jest w konfrontacji z macedońskimi dialektami ochrydzko-strużkimi, przy czym szczególną uwagę zwraca się na wzajemne interferencje na tle bałkańskim. W ten sposób wyraźniej widoczne stają się podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy tymi dwoma dialektami dzięki czemu zyskujemy szerszy obraz procesów typowych dla bałkańskiej ligi językowej. Najsilniejsze tendencje zmierzające do stworzenia wspólnego modelu umożliwiającego łatwiejszą i stałą komunikację odnotowano w obrębie tych cech i kategorii językowych, które były najbardziej oddalone od siebie albo całkowicie różne. I arumuński, i ochrydzki macedoński upodobniały się do siebie, wykorzystując wszystkie środki językowe nie tylko z zaplecza jakim był własny język. I tak np. ochrydzki arumuński wyeliminował końcówki genetivu i dativu i w ten sposób bardzo zbliżył się do analitycznej deklinacji typowej dla języka macedońskiego. Podobnie możemy mówić o wspólnym albańsko-arumuńsko-macedońskim modelu w odniesieniu do czasów przeszłych złożonych. Arumuński dialekt Farszerotów stworzył taki model, wykorzystując własne i zapożyczone z albańskiego środki językowe. Z drugiej zaś strony ochrydzki macedoński, przejmując konstrukcje z imam i sum, wypełnił brakujące miejsca we własnym systemie czasów. Jako typowy przykład można podać konstrukcje admiratywne, które arumuński przejął od albańskiego, a jednocześnie za jego pośrednictwem konstrukcje te zostały wprowadzone do systemu języka macedońskiego. Wszystko to uświadamia nam, że interferencja w ramach mikrosystemów była bardzo silna i głęboko weszła w ich strukturę. W ten sposób ujawnia się doniosłość jednakowego rozumienia świata, wynikające z potrzeby łatwiejszej komunikacji wzajemnej.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2013, 2
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A glance at the Slavic influence on Turkish
Rzut oka na wpływy słowiańskie w języku tureckim
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Slavic languages
Turkish
languages in contact
areal linguistics
loanwords
Opis:
Slavic‑Turkish linguistic relations are generally only discussed unilaterally, focusing on the Turkish influence on Slavic and neglecting the opposite direction. Thus far, no more than two relatively extensive essays (the larger one counting 44 pages) have been devoted to Slavic loanwords in Turkish. The present paper aims to outline the state of research on this topic. It begins with a comparison of the two essays, then it examines several of somewhat atypical words, as well as a handful of suffixes, and it closes with a very brief presentation of the Slavic influence on case government of Gagauz verbs.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2021, 70; 149-160
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-step dual-wavelength interferometry for surface relief retrieval
Autorzy:
Kmet, Arkady B.
Muravsky, Leonid I.
Voronyak, Taras I.
Stasyshyn, Ihor V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dual-wavelength interferometry
two-step phase shifting interferometry
blind phase shift
surface relief retrieval
areal surface roughness
areal waviness
phase map
Opis:
The new two-step dual-wavelength interferometry method that uses only two pairs of interferograms for surface relief retrieval is proposed. In this method, two interferograms in each pair are differed only by an arbitrary phase shift of a reference wave. The method allows using only one out-of-plane shift of a reference wave to record each second interferogram in both pairs, since arbitrary phase shifts between interferograms in each pair can be defined by calculation of the correlation coefficient between two interferograms. This method can extract separately areal surface roughness and areal waviness phase maps from a phase map of the total surface relief and reduce errors produced during the surface relief retrieving. Computer simulation and experimental verification have confirmed the reliability of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 2; 331-343
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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