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Wyszukujesz frazę "archaeology of" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Ritual Roadways and Places of Power in the Chaco World (ca. AD 850-1150)
Los lugares se sientan en tiempos: Espacios sagrados y eras pasadas en las americas
Autorzy:
Weiner, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Chaco Canyon
Chacoan roads
archaeology of religion
Southwestern archaeology
Opis:
This paper considers the topic of sacred spaces in North America through the vantage offered by Chacoan roads, monumental avenues constructed by Ancestral Four Corners people of the US Southwest from ca. AD 850-1150. I begin with a critique of the concept of the “sacred” as applied to the Chacoan past, suggesting instead that the Indigenous North American concept of power (in the sense of potent, generative force infused throughout the environment) offers a more culturally relevant framing. Next, I present three examples of locations along Chacoan roads that I argue were recognized as places of power due to the inherent landscape affordances of these locales. I close by briefly describing some of the practices carried out along Chacoan roads and drawing a connection between the understanding of “sacredness” evidenced through the archaeology of Chacoan roads and contemporary Native American activist efforts to protect landscapes of great power and meaning.  
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 49-86
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The North-East living quarter of the medieval pilgrim centre in Banganarti. Archaeological research in 2015 and 2016
Autorzy:
Dzik, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Banganarti
medieval architecture
vaults
archaeology of dwellings
Opis:
Two seasons of fieldwork in the northeastern part of Banganarti site brought significant data on its stratification, as well as the architecture of medieval dwellings. This paper presents a summary of the results. Special attention was focused on the layout of the buildings and on vault usage. Remarks concern the functionality of the explored space, based on an interpretation of the stratigraphy. Evidence of strong water erosion in the early stages of the settlement is also discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 287-298
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania archeologiczne reliktów fortyfikacji polowych z XX wieku na inwestycjach drogowych. Procedury, metodologia i metodyka prac
Archaeological research of relics of the 20th century field fortifications on road investments. Procedures, methodology and working methods
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Mirosław
Sznajdrowska-Pondel, Aleksandra
Wrzosek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
battlefield archaeology
archaeology of conflict
WW I
WW II
field fortifications
Opis:
The article is an attempt to propose certain procedures and to discuss the methodology of archaeological research related to the relics of the 20th century field fortifications. Such research is conducted mainly in connection with the construction of road infrastructure in Poland.
Źródło:
Raport; 2020, 15; 347-368
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapomniany cmentarz żołnierzy rosyjskich i niemieckich z czasów Wielkiej Wojny w Nagoszewce Drugiej, gm. Ostrów Mazowiecka, woj. mazowieckie
A forgotten cemetery of Russian and German soldiers from the Great War in Nagoszewka Druga, Ostrów Mazowiecka commune, Mazowieckie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Nierychlewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
archaeology of conflict
World War
war cemetery
1915
Opis:
The article presents the results of archaeological research carried out at the site of a former World War I cemetery (1915) in connection with the construction of the S8 road. As a result of the research, 27 graves containing the remains of 32 people were discovered. In 10 graves, soldiers of the Russian army were buried, in 7 – soldiers of the German army, and in the remaining 10 graves no equipment was found by the skeletons that would allow for their identification. 347 artefacts related to uniforms and military equipment were found in the graves.
Źródło:
Raport; 2020, 15; 281-297
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologie krajiny ovlivněné výstavbou vodních nádrží
Archaeology of Landscapes Affected by Construction of Water Reservoirs
Autorzy:
Váňa, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
archaeology of the contemporary past
water reservoirs
deserted villages
Opis:
During the 20th century, 43 large water reservoirs were built on the territory of the present Czech Republic. These reservoirs have caused huge changes in cultural landscapes. Large areas have been flooded, many villages and towns have been deserted and many old communication tracts have been broken. There are many sources for studying these abandoned landscapes, such as pictures, photos, movies, old maps and military aerial photos from the 40s and 50s. We can also examine the archaeological relics of former human activities. This paper describes three examples of archaeological monuments that can be found in the landscapes transformed by water reservoirs. The first one is the ruin of the village of Fláje in the north of Bohemia. This village was founded in the Middle Ages and deserted in the 50s due to the construction of the Fláje water dam. This reservoir destroyed about two-thirds of the village, but also the rest of the settlement was abandoned and destroyed when the drinking water protection zone was established. The field research of this site took place during the reconstruction of the dam when the water level was much lower than usual. That revealed dozens of relicts of demolished houses and other remnants of the deserted village. Another example is the closed railway between the towns Černá Hůrka and Želnava in the Šumava mountains (southern part of Bohemia). This railway has been closed due to the construction of the largest water reservoir in the Czech Republic Lipno. Parts of the railway (in dry areas) were studied. Long sections of the rail bank with several structures (bridges, crossings, stations) were discovered with the use of old maps and aerial pictures. The last example describes two concrete bridges of the main Czech highway between the two largest cities in the Czech Republic – Prague and Brno. The construction of the highway began in the 30s, but it was interrupted between the 40s and 60s. Meanwhile, the Želivka water reservoir has been built and it flooded part of the unfinished highway. The bridges of the highway are now abandoned in the middle of the lake. The Czech landscapes of the large water reservoirs hide many remains of former human activities. Archaeology can provide useful tools for the research of the remains and for a better understanding of the history of those abandoned places.  
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 309-324
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ergon agathon
Autorzy:
Lichocka, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Kazimierz Michałowski
National Museum in Warsaw
Podkowa Leśna
Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw
‘Polish school
of Mediterranean archaeology’
Research Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology of the
Polish Academy of Sciences
Opis:
In 2016 the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Research Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Zakład Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej Polskiej Akademii Nauk) and 50th anniversary of the edition of the first volume of Études et Travaux took place. It is an opportunity to recall the story of the institution founded on the initiative of Prof. Kazimierz Michałowski, one of three key components constituting the ‘Polish school of Mediterranean archaeology’. The Centre’s scholars have participated in many archaeological missions conducted under the auspices of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw. They carried out scientific projects connected with explored sites, but also various studies undertaken independently of the fieldwork. In addition to scientific research, scholarly editions, the lasting traces of their activity are popular scientific publications. In 2010, the Centre was combined with the Centre for Studies on Non-European Countries of the Polish Academy of Sciences and was thus transformed into the Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk).
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 9-71
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research orientations in Polish archeology
Autorzy:
Mamzer, Henryk
Ostoja-Zagórski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
archaeology
metaarchaeology
philosophy of archaeology
Opis:
The position of Polish archaeology within the context of generally exercised practices in the investigated areas is presented. It has been claimed, that the practice which is generally applied, is culture-historical archaeology paradigm. This paradigm was shaped in the field of ethnology within German-language area, during the period in-between wars. Till not long ago it was practiced in the field of European continental archaeology. There have appeared, in the second half of 20th century, some elements of processual archaeology in Poland. Soon those elements, inspired by V.G. Childe’s theory, were given up. Nowadays we observe second turn in the direction  of culture-historical archaeology. This orientation is dominated by ethnocentric perspective and is characterized by cultural values, serving national “self-confirmation”. This culture-historical archaeology is situated on the pole opposing to post-processual archaeology, which accepts theoretical pluralism.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachodnie międzymurze zamku w Malborku w świetle badań archeologicznych z 2020 roku. Przekształcenia topografii i zabudowy
The West Zwinger of the Malbork Castle in the Light of Archaeological Research of 2020. Transformations of the Topography and Structure
Autorzy:
Wasik, Bogusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zamek w Malborku
zamek krzyżacki
archeologia architektury
archeologia średniowiecza
archeologia nowożytności
Malbork Castle
Teutonic castle
archaeology of architecture
mediaeval archaeology
archaeology of the early modern period
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi podsumowanie wyników badań przeprowadzonych w 2020 roku na międzymurzu po zachodniej stronie Zamku Średniego w Malborku. Wniosły one nową wiedzę odnośnie do przekształceń układu terenu i zabudowy na tym obszarze – od średniowiecza do współczesności. Zadokumentowano poziomy pochodzące z początków budowy zamku. Odkryto średniowieczny mur obronny zamku, który – jak się okazało – w badanym miejscu przebiegał inaczej niż jego rekonstrukcja z 2. połowy XX wieku. Analiza tego obiektu i związanego z nim układu nawarstwień nasypowych umożliwiła rekonstrukcję przebiegu budowy. Po osadzeniu odkrycia w kontekście reliktów średniowiecznych murów, odsłoniętych we wcześniejszych latach, ukazuje się złożony układ systemu obronnego tej części zamku. Podczas badań odsłonięto też relikty zabudowy nowożytnej i współczesnej, co wniosło nową wiedzę do rekonstrukcji układu i techniki budowy znajdujących się tu domów.
The article outlines the results of research conducted in 2020 within the zwinger on the west side of the Middle Castle in Malbork. The research provides new facts about transformations of the site layout and structures in this area from the Middle Ages to contemporary times. The layers from the beginning of construction of the castle were studied and documented. Furthermore, the mediaeval defensive wall of the castle was discovered. It turned out that the wall ran differently in the examined place than after reconstruction in the second half of the 20th century. The analysis of this structure and the associated stratification fill enabled the reconstruction of the construction phases. After the discovery was set in the context of the relics of the mediaeval walls exposed in previous years, a complex layout of the defensive system of that part of the castle becomes known. During the research, some relics of the modern and early modern development were also unearthed, which cast new light on the reconstruction of the layout and technique of construction of the local houses.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2021, 1; 71-104
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Výzkum archeologie současnosti v oblasti Novohradských hor
Archaeology of the Contemporary Past of the Novohradské Mountains Area
Autorzy:
Bureš, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
archaeology of the contemporary past
conflict
South Bohemia
depopulation
archaeological transformation
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 237-281
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeology of Us and the Local Identity. An Interdisciplinary Context
Archeologia nas a tożsamość lokalna. Kontekst interdyscyplinarny
Autorzy:
Ławrynowicz, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
archeologia nas
archeologia współczesności
badania etnoarcheologiczne
badania interdyscyplinarne
Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska
archaeology of us
archaeology of the contemporary past
ethnoarchaeological research
interdisciplinary research
Polish Jurassic Highland
Opis:
Autor w artykule przedstawia zakresy znaczeniowe i metodologiczne nowej specjalizacji, jaką jest archeologia współczesności, wykazując podstawowe cechy ją charakteryzujące. Uważa, że istotę archeologii współczesności najlepiej oddaje pojęcie archeologia nas (archaeology of us), odnoszące się do relacji konkretnych ludzi i wspólnot z ich własnym dziedzictwem materialnym. Wspólnotowy i lokalny wymiar archeologii współczesności powoduje, że ważnym dla niej źródłem są przekazy ustne, pozyskiwane i analizowane w trakcie wywiadów etnograficznych. Autor powołuje się na własne doświadczenia, przede wszystkim wieloletnich badań na Jurze Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej, i wskazuje, jak ważne i badawczo efektywne może być włączanie w perspektywę archeologii współczesności metodologii badań etnograficznych.
In this paper, the Author presents the semantic and methodological scope and characteristics of a new field the archaeology of the contemporary past. In his opinion the essence of the archaeology of the contemporary past is best conveyed by the term archaeology of us, which refers to the relationships between individuals or communities and their own material heritage. Due to the community and local dimension of archaeology of the contemporary past, an important source in this field is oral tradition, which is obtained and analysed during ethnographic interviews. The author refers to his own experience, gained during many years of research in the Polish Jurassic Highland, and indicates the importance and research effectiveness of incorporating the methodology of ethnographic research into the perspective of archaeology of the contemporary past.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2019, 34; 45-57
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologizacja krajobrazu. Dynamika współczesnych przemian i negocjowanie społecznych znaczeń - przykład wybranych wsi Jury Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej
Archeologization of the landscape. The dynamics of contemporary changes and the negotiation of social meanings - the example of selected villages of the Polish Jurassic Highland
Autorzy:
Ławrynowicz, Olgierd
Krupa-Ławrynowicz, Aleksandra
Piotrowska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
landscape
cultural heritage
archaeologization
archaeology of the contemporary past
Polish Jurassic Highland
Opis:
In the article, the authors describe the process of archaeologization of selected objects in the local landscape, using examples from five municipalities located in the northern areas of the Polish Jurassic Highland. They look at the processes of persistence or transformation (replacement, revitalization, expansion) and abandonment (destruction, disappearance). The analysis of the collected materials combines the perspectives of archaeology and ethnography/cultural anthropology. It is part of the understanding of landscape as a cultural heritage that runs over time, its form and meaning are fields for negotiation by various entities (local communities, state administration and experts/researchers).
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2023, 28; 181-206
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fortified settlement from the Early and Middle Bronze Age at Maszkowice, Nowy Sącz district (Western Carpathians). Preliminary results of studies conducted in the years 2009–2012
Autorzy:
Przybyła, Marcin S.
Skoneczna, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Early Bronze Age
Middle Bronze Age
archaeology of Carpathians
defensive structures
hillforts
Opis:
Defensive settlement at Maszkowice is one of the best preserved long-lasting prehistorical sites in the Western Carpathians. What appears to be particularly interesting is the first settlement phase of the hillfort, which may be dated to the end of the Early Bronze Age and to the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 1650 – 1200 BC). The results of studies on materials collected during the field research of Maria Cabalska (seasons 1959 – 1975), as well as new excavation campaigns (2010 – 2012), allow us to formulate some conclusions concerning: settlement stratigraphy, spatial distribution of Early and Middle Bronze Age materials, chronology of the subsequent building phases and cultural connections of the populations living in the upper Dunajec Valley during the earlier periods of the Bronze Age. In the context of the last mentioned question what is particularly worth attention are the relics of fortifications in a form of a dry stone wall, discovered in 2011 – 2012 and connected with the oldest building phase of the hillfort (ca. 1650 – 1500 BC).
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 5-66
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Qatar-Sudan Archaeological Project: Excavations at the Ghazali monastery from 2014 to 2016
Autorzy:
Obłuski, Artur
Ciesielska, Joanna
Stark, Robert
Chlebowski, Adrian
Misiurny, Aleksander
Żelechowski-Stoń, Maciej
el-Din Mahmoud, Zaki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
monasticism
Nubia
el-Ghazali
archaeology of religion
iron smelting
Sudan
medieval Africa
Opis:
The excavation report covers eight months of fieldwork at the site of Ghazali, which resulted in the clearing of the entire monastery and the discovery of three annexes located on the north and west of the complex. The spiritual part of the monastery included two churches located in the southeastern corner of the complex, a household compound on the west side and a refectory and dormitory in between. Conservation work focused on the reconstruction and restoration of water storage installations in Room Y, as well as north of the North Church. Excavation outside the monastic walls brought the discovery of an iron smelting area with several well-preserved furnaces. Exploration of the monks’ cemetery uncovered regular box superstructures and an intriguing variety of substructures from simple vertical pit tombs to elaborate vaulted chambers.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 245-271
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Airborne Laser Scanning and 20th Century Military Heritage in the Woodlands
Autorzy:
Kobiałka, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
airborne laser scanning
modern conflict archaeology
archaeology of the recent past
military heritage
woodlands
landscape
materiality
Opis:
This paper discusses recent advancements in the context of modern conflict archaeology in the woodlands. One aspect of this development of archaeological research is a broad use and application of airborne laser scanning (ALS). Material remains of a forced labour camp and munitions depot in the forests around Gutowiec (Poland) known as Guttowitz 35 are used as a case study. After approaching prisoners’ memories concerning the site, the results of ALS combined with the outcomes of fieldwalking at the site are presented. This article tries to back up the following thesis: due to applications of non-invasive methods (e.g. ALS, fieldwalking), archaeology is able to offer a deeper understanding and contextualization of such sites as Guttowiec 35: a fresh insight into the materiality of conflict landscapes from the recent past in the woodlands.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2017, 12; 247-270
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Old Prussian “Baba” Stones: An Overview of the History of Research and Reception. Pomesanian-Sasinian Case
Baby pruskie – z dziejów badań i adaptacji kulturowej. Casus pomezańsko- sasiński
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Seweryn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
anthropomorphic stone sculptures
pagan Prussia
Prussian folk culture
archaeology of the Balts
Opis:
This article concerns anthropomorphic stone sculptures (so-called Old Prussian “baba” stones) of the two tribal territories of Pre-Teutonic Prussia – Pomesania and Sasinia. Only in the nineteenth century scholars became interested in this phenomenon, although the first information on the functioning and location of “baba” stones may already be found in medieval and early-modern sources. In this paper an attempt is made to examine the role which the stone sculptures may have played among the pagan population of Prussia in the period of Christianization, as well as how they were adapted in the modern folk culture and what interpretations around them appeared in scientific circles. Also in today’s postmodern times the interest in Prussian “babas” is unabated and the sculptures often become an inspiration for artists and a subject of many interpretations.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2015, 10; 313-364
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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