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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Hervir y moler: descifrando técnicas de elaboración de alimentos a través del análisis microscópico de los granos de almidón recolectados en contextos arqueológicos mesoamericanos
    Autorzy:
    Cagnato, Clarissa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
    Tematy:
    granos de almidón
    arqueobotánica
    técnicas de cocción
    antiguos mayas
    Teotihuacan
    starch grains
    archaeobotany
    cooking techniques
    ancient Maya
    Opis:
    Desde una perspectiva arqueológica, la recuperación y análisis de granos de almidón –microscópicos gránulos producidos por un gran número de plantas, a través de los cuales es posible identificar el género o especie de una planta– permiten comprender el uso de las plantas en el pasado. Además de determinar las especies de plantas que fueron consumidas en el pasado, los granos de almidón proporcionan importantes indicios para descifrar las técnicas de elaboración de alimentos que fueron empleadas. Este artículo ofrece una breve introducción respecto a la biología de los granos de almidón y las técnicas utilizadas para su extracción de artefactos antiguos. Además, se presentan los resultados del estudio realizado a varios artefactos mesoamericanos (vasijas y manos de moler) y, asimismo, desde una perspectiva microscópica, se trata de reconstruir las técnicas probablemente utilizadas por antiguas sociedades mesoamericanas para elaborar alimentos.
    Źródło:
    Itinerarios; 2019, 29; 9-33
    1507-7241
    Pojawia się w:
    Itinerarios
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Farming and stock-breeding in the La Tène culture communities in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Dulęba, Przemysław
    Abłamowicz, Renata
    Sady-Bugajska, Agata
    Soida, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    La Tène culture
    farming
    stock-breeding
    settlement
    archaeozoology
    archaeobotany
    Opis:
    In this article, the basic information on the research on the economy of the La Tène culture communities living in the southern part of Poland in the early and middle La Tène period is presented. The analysis of natural data shows that the local economy of the Celtic settlers from Silesia and Lesser Poland did not differ in quality from that of their countrymen from the area south of the Carpathians and the Sudetes. Agriculture was based on the cultivation of cereals, among which different varieties of wheat dominated with a relatively small share of barley and common millet. Contrary to earlier opinions, rye and oat cultivation was not widespread. In typical rural settlements, cattle farming was by far the dominant activity. Breeding swine and small ruminants were in the second position, but the proportion between these species varied from region to region. The very small proportion of wild animal bones known from the surveyed settlements indicates an advanced process of deforestation of the inhabited area and well-developed domestic animal husbandry.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2021, 56; 257-308
    0001-5229
    2719-4841
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vitis vini fera sylvestris i vitis vinifera sativa. Udomowienie i upowszechnienie się uprawy winorośli w starym świecie na podstawie badań archeologicznych i paleobotanicznych
    Autorzy:
    Góralczyk, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    vitis vinifera sylvestris
    vitis vinifera sativa
    wild vine
    cultivated vine
    cultivars
    carbonation
    archaeobotany
    wine
    Opis:
    This paper looks at the domestication and spread of viticulture in the Old World and shows how useful is botanical research on the contemporary species of wild and cultivated vine for archaeology the paper presents the objectives and possibilities of archaeobotanical research.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 123-148
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plant Identification and Significance in Funeral Traditions Exemplified by Pillow Filling from a Child Crypt Burial in Byszewo (18th/19th centuries)
    Autorzy:
    Jarosińska, Marta
    Nowak, Sebastian
    Noryśkiewicz, Agnieszka M.
    Badura, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    archaeobotany
    funeral plants
    crypts
    child burial
    Byszewo
    Northern Poland
    Opis:
    Plants have always played an important role in funeral customs. To understand their true meaning, close cooperation between the archaeologist and the archaeobotanist is needed, not only during the final interpretation, but from the very beginning, at the stage of collecting materials. In the article, plants’ identification, using both pollen and macroremainsanalysis, was described, based on one of the children’s burial from the Holy Trinity Church in Byszewo (18th/19th centuries). The filling of the coffin pillow consisted of numerous hop (Humulus lupulus) macroremains, the representation of which was very low in pollen sample. This is due to the fact that only female specimens of hop were inserted into the coffin. To determine the reason for using hops in funeral practices in Byszewo, ethnobotanical data was used. The following research indicates the need for the cooperation between two methods of plant identification. It will allow misinterpretations of botanical findings to be avoided
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 187-197
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    To Dye or Not to Dye: Bioarchaeological Studies of Hala Sultan Tekke Site, Cyprus
    Autorzy:
    Kofel, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-01-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Cyprus
    textile production
    archaeobotany
    Opis:
    Dated to the Late Bronze Age (Late Cypriot II: 1450–1200 BC and Late Cypriot III: 1200–1050 BC), the site of Hala Sultan Tekke brought to light interesting evidence of textile production and possible fabric dyeing. Finds of loom weights and spindle whorls together with remains of dyer’s croton (Chrozophora tinctoria), field gromwell (Buglossoides arvensis syn. Lithospermum arvense), and shells of murex allow opening a discussion over the methods and reasons for undertaking the time and cost-consuming procedure of dye production. The present article, through an examination of finds and an analysis of plant macrofossils and molluscs, tests a hypothesis of textile dyeing at the Late Cypriot city of Dromolaxia Vizatzia.
    Źródło:
    Światowit; 2017, 56(1); 89-98
    0082-044X
    Pojawia się w:
    Światowit
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania archeobotaniczne na wielokulturowym stanowisku 2 w Zagórzu, gm. Niepołomice, woj. małopolskie
    Archaeobotanical studies at the multicultural site at Zagórze (site 2), Niepołomice commune, the Małopolskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Lityńska-Zając, Maria
    Cywa, Katarzyna
    Tomczyńska, Zofia
    Wasylikowa, Krystyna
    Madeyska, Ewa
    Koziarska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896768.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    archaeobotany
    anthracology
    cereal
    weeds
    prehistory
    Zagórze
    Opis:
    Plant remains collected on the multicultural archaeological site 2 at Zagórze, originated from features of the Linear Pottery, Lengyel and Malice Cultures dated to the Neolithic, the Lusatian Culture from the III or IV period of the Bronze Age, the Tyniec Culture from the La Tène period, and the Puchov Culture from the Roman period. For several features chronology and/or culture were not recognized. The recovered material included charred and uncharred fruits/seeds, wood charcoal and rare impressions in daub. Uncharred diaspores were considered intrusions from younger layers and were ignored in the interpretation of the results. The results obtained for features from different time were of uneven value. Plant remains found in the Linear Pottery culture features included single grains of barley, emmer wheat, bread wheat, and rye and numerous grains of common millet. Wild herbs (about 17 species) belonged to field and ruderal weeds. Anthracological spectrum was dominated by oak and pine, birch, alder, and hazel were relatively frequent, while hornbeam, fir, beech and maple were represented by single specimens. Possible contamination of the samples by the younger intrusions including bread wheat, rye, and common millet as well as hornbeam and beech was discussed. Plant material recovered from features of the early phase of the Lusatian culture dated to the Bronze Age (Table 5) was of special interest because hitherto only very scanty archaeobotanical data were available for that period in Poland. Among the cereals, common millet grains were the most abundant, single grains belonged to barley, emmer and bread wheat. Millet was often found in large quantities on the Lusatian culture sites dated to the Hallstatt period, the now available data support the view that the spread of millet cultivation began already in the Bronze Age and this species became one of the most important cereals at the transition to the Iron Age. The richest plant material was found in the Puchov culture features dated to the Roman Period. People of this culture cultivated different cereals, among which millet and emmer were the most common, less abundant were barley, rye, bread wheat, oat, and spelt wheat.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2015, 10; 161-186
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies of plant impressions preserved on daub excavated at the archaeological sites of the Western Desert in the area of Nabta Playa and Bargat El-Shab
    Autorzy:
    Lityńska-Zając, Maria
    Bobrowski, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52494394.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    archaeobotany
    plant imprint
    pottery
    wild grass
    southern Egypt
    Opis:
    The archaeological and archaeobotanical research conducted in southern part in the Western Desert in Egypt included efforts at identifying the plant material preserved in daub. The samples selected for this type of analysis were taken from site E-05-1 in Bargat El-Shab. This site were occupied seasonally by nomadic people from the beginning of the Holocene. The study provide very little data on plant remains preserved in daub and confirms application of grass, as a temper added to clay before firing or drying.
    Źródło:
    Folia Quaternaria; 2022, 89-90; 55-64
    0015-573X
    2199-5915
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekologia historyczna miasta : uwarunkowania środowiskowe i podstawy gospodarcze wczesnomiejskiego zespołu osadniczego na Ostrowie Tumskim w Poznaniu
    Autorzy:
    Makohonienko, M.
    Makowiecki, D.
    Koszałka, J.
    Kara, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295216.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    urban historical ecology
    early urban settlement
    archaeobotany
    archaeozoology
    Ostrów Tumski
    Poznań
    Central Great Poland
    Warta River
    Early Medieval period
    Opis:
    Environmental conditions, animal and plant economy of the Early Medieval stronghold complex at Ostrów Tumski - and island on Warta river - have been discussed. The stronghold complex with the nearby open settlements, its role as a center of administration, church, and trade center have been considered as the early urban type of settlement. It finally developed into main economic and cultural center of western Poland - Poznań city.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 26-31
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania archeologiczne w kościele pw. Imienia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Szczuczynie – sezon 2020
    Archaeological research in the church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn – season 2020
    Autorzy:
    Michalik, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Szczuczyn
    the Church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
    archaeobotany
    botanical samples
    Opis:
    The article describes the archaeological works carried out in February 2020 in the crypts of the church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn (Podlaskie Voivodeship). Works in the crypts in Szczuczyn had been carried out since 2013, however in this case the main aim of the work was to collect botanical samples to analyse the vegetation that was used in the early modern funeral rite. An important element during the work was the proper selection of places from which botanical samples were to be taken, as well as marking the samples and their further segregation. To this end, it was decided to prepare a common sampling system for all the burials.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2020, 15; 219-227
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plant remains from the Late Neolithic settlement of Polgár-Bosnyákdomb
    Autorzy:
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Lityńska-Zając, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52595023.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    archaeobotany
    anthracology
    Neolithic
    Great Hungarian Plain
    Hungary
    Opis:
    Charred plant remains were recovered at the Polgár-Bosnyákdomb site dated to the Middle Neolithic period (the Tisza–Herpály–Csőszhalom culture), corresponding to the first half of the Vth millenium BC. Among cultivated plants found as dispersed within the archaeological features and in daub pieces, remains of emmer wheat Triticum dicoccon were the most frequent. Also, leguminous plants were used as demonstrated by seeds of lentil Lens culinaris. Among wild herbaceous plants, taxa of field and ruderal habitats prevailed (Chenopodium type album, Galium spurium, Polygnum mite and Bromus sp.) as well as those coming from dry grasslands (Stipa sp.). The analysis of charcoal remains showed that mostly wood belonging to Quercus sp., Ulmus sp. and Cornus sp. were collected as firewood from the proximity of the settlement, mainly from oak-dominated wooded steppes developed on the elevated surfaces and floodplain forests from the seasonally flooded alluvium. The most frequently found plant remains (Cornus sp. wood and Stipa sp. awns) were dated with the means of radiocarbon analysis and the chronology showed their use at the end of the settlement, toward the middle of the Vth millenium BC.
    Źródło:
    Folia Quaternaria; 2016, 84, 2016; 85-98
    0015-573X
    2199-5915
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Baden Culture finds from Goszcza site 1 (Kielnik): new archaeological, anthropological, archaeozoological and archaeobotanical data
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Maciej
    Wilczyński, Jarosław
    Wróbel, Jarosław
    Kapcia, Magda
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52579363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Neolithic
    Baden culture
    funerary rites
    anthropology
    archaeozoology
    archaeobotany
    Opis:
    In spring 2019, rescue excavations were conducted at Goszcza 1 (Kielnik) site in connection with construction of a dwelling house. As a result, eleven archaeological features of various chronology were identified. The most abundant materials, dating to the Late Classic period of the Baden culture in Lesser Poland (the end of the 4th millennium and the beginning of the 3th millennium BC), were found in four pits. At the bottom of two features (nos 4 and 6) human skeletons were discovered. In the present study, only materials discovered in features attributed to the Baden culture are discussed, including pottery finds, flint artefacts, and fragments of human and animal bones. Macroscopic plant remains coming from three archaeological features have also been investigated.
    Źródło:
    Folia Quaternaria; 2019, 87; 27-58
    0015-573X
    2199-5915
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Raport z oznaczania zwęglonych nasion, owoców i węgli drzewnych ze stanowiska grupy tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej w Grabowcu, stan. 1, gm. Radymno, woj. podkarpackie
    Report on marking carburised seeds, fruit and charcoal from the site of the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture in Grabowiec, site 1, commune Radymno, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Stachowicz-Rybka, Renata
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Tomczyńska, Zofia
    Lityńska-Zając, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    archaeobotany
    anthracology
    the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture
    Grabowiec
    Opis:
    The presented article contains the results of macroscopic analysis of plant remains (fruit, seeds and wood), deposited on the site of the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture in Grabowiec, site 1/50/105-85 AZP, commune Radymno. All the discussed pieces remained in a burnt condition. They represented few residues of Einkorn wheat cereals Triticum monococcum, spelt Triticum spelta and proso millet Panicum miliaceum. In the group of wild herbal species there was recorded the presence of plants related today with arable fields (Bromus secalinus, Thlaspi arvense and Galium spurium) or field and ruderal habitats (Chenopodium album). The most strongly represented were the remains of trees and shrubs. On their basis Carpinus betulus, Fraxinus excelsior, Pinus sylvestris, Acer, Alnus, Betula, Quercus and Ulmus were marked. The composition of the anthracologic spectrum suggests that in the neighbourhood of the site forests in the type of today’s broadleaved forest developed (oak, hornbeam involving maple and lime) and riparian forests (ash and alder).
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 151-164
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unexpected discovery of the Funnel Beaker culture feature at the Kraków Spadzista (Kraków-Zwierzyniec 4) site
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, Jarosław
    Nowak, Marek
    Mueller-Bieniek, Aldona
    Kapcia, Magda
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52495247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Kraków Spadzista
    Neolithic
    pottery
    lithics
    archaeobotany
    Opis:
    The paper presents a Neolithic feature discovered in trench G of the widely-known Paleolithic Gravettian site at Kraków Spadzista. Pottery and lithic artefacts as well as archaeobotanical data and radiocarbon dates demonstrate the existence of a stable human occupation with an agricultural economy. Due to the small number of distinctive fragments of pottery, both the Wyciąże-Złotniki group and the Funnel Beaker culture have to be taken into account in the discussion on the cultural attribution of the feature. The obtained absolute dates make a connection with the latter unit more probable.
    Źródło:
    Folia Quaternaria; 2019, 87; 5-26
    0015-573X
    2199-5915
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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