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Tytuł:
Zastosowanie gier skierowanych na cel do anotacji korpusów językowych
The applications of games with a purpose used for obtaining annotated language resources
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
gry skierowane na cel
GWAP
crowdsourcing
human computation
przetwarzanie języka naturalnego
sztuczna inteligencja, AI-zupełne
anotacja korpusu
Wordrobe
game with a purpose
natural language processing
artificial intelligence, AI-complete
corpus annotation
Opis:
Istnienie problemów AI-zupełnych przyczyniło się do poszukiwań alternatywnych sposobów rozwiązywania problemów sztucznej inteligencji, nie opartych wyłącznie na pracy komputera. Pomimo że komunikacja jest dla ludzi czymś oczywistym, nadal nie istnieje sposób jej automatyzacji. Aktualnie powszechnie stosowanym podejściem w rozwiązywaniu problemów NLP jest podejście statystyczne, którego powodzenie zależy od wielkości korpusu językowego. Przygotowanie rzetelnego zbioru danych jest zatem kluczowym aspektem tworzenia statystycznego systemu sztucznej inteligencji. Z uwagi na zaangażowanie specjalistów jest to proces czasochłonny i kosztowny. Jednym z obiecujących podejść, pomagających zredukować czas i koszt tworzenia otagowanego korpusu, jest korzystanie z gier skierowanych na cel. Ambicją niniejszej pracy jest przybliżenie poszczególnych etapów tworzenia gry przeznaczonej do pozyskania zasobów językowych oraz omówienie skuteczności jej działania. Analiza ta zostanie przeprowadzona na podstawie kolekcji gier Wordrobe wspierających anotacje korpusu języka naturalnego.
The existence of AI-complete problems has led to a growth in research of alternative ways of solving artificial intelligence problems, which are not based solely on the computer. Although for us communication is obvious, there is still no way automate it. The current widely-used approach to solving the problems of NLP is a statistical one, whose success depends on the size of the training corpus. The preparation of a reliable set of data is therefore a key aspect in creating an artificial intelligence statistical system. Due to the involvement of a large number of specialists this is a very time-consuming and expensive process. One promising approache in helping reduce the time and cost of creating a tagged corpus is the use of games with a purpose. The objective of this paper is to present the stages of creating games with a purpose used for obtaining annotated language resources and to discuss its effectiveness. This analysis will be done based on the Wordrobe project, a collection of games created to support the gathering of an annotated corpus of natural language.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2015, 5; 112-220
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Web-Application for the Presentation of Bilingual Corpora (Focusing on Bulgarian as One of the Two Paired Languages)
Autorzy:
Dimitrova, Ludmila
Dutsova, Ralitsa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
parallel corpus
aligned corpus
concordance
linguistic annotation
lemmatization
POS-tagging
web-interface
web-application
Opis:
Web-Application for the Presentation of Bilingual Corpora (Focusing on Bulgarian as One of the Two Paired Languages)This paper briefly presents a web-application for the presentation of bilingual aligned corpora focusing on Bulgarian as one the two paired languages. The focus is given to the description of the software tools and user interface. The software is developed in IMI-BAS and will be hosted on a server there. Some examples of the usage of the web-application for the presentation of a Bulgarian-Polish aligned corpus are included.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2013, 13
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trilingual aligned corpus – current state and new applications
Autorzy:
Dimitrova, Ludmila
Koseska, Violetta
Roszko, Danuta
Roszko, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
aligned trilingual corpus
digital resources
event
Petri net theory
semantic annotation
state
Opis:
Trilingual aligned corpus – current state and new applicationsThis article describes current state of a trilingual parallel corpus consisted of texts in two Slavic (Bulgarian and Polish) and one Baltic language (Lithuanian). The corpus contains original literary texts (fiction, novels, and short stories) in one of the three languages with translations to the other two, and texts in other languages translated into Bulgarian, Polish, and Lithuanian. A part of the texts are aligned at the sentence level. The authors propose a semantic annotation of verbs appearing in these aligned texts that will facilitate contrastive studies of natural languages. A theoretical background for the proposed semantic annotation is briefly also discussed.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2014, 14
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards an event annotated corpus of Polish
Autorzy:
Marcińczuk, Michał
Oleksy, Marcin
Bernaś, Tomasz
Kocoń, Jan
Wolski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
information extraction
event recognition
corpus annotation
Opis:
Towards an event annotated corpus of PolishThe paper presents a typology of events built on the basis of TimeML specification adapted to Polish language. Some changes were introduced to the definition of the event categories and a motivation for event categorization was formulated. The event annotation task is presented on two levels – ontology level (language independent) and text mentions (language dependant). The various types of event mentions in Polish text are discussed. A procedure for annotation of event mentions in Polish texts is presented and evaluated. In the evaluation a randomly selected set of documents from the Corpus of Wrocław University of Technology (called KPWr) was annotated by two linguists and the annotator agreement was calculated. The evaluation was done in two iterations. After the first evaluation we revised and improved the annotation procedure. The second evaluation showed a significant improvement of the agreement between annotators. The current work was focused on annotation and categorisation of event mentions in text. The future work will be focused on description of event with a set of attributes, arguments and relations.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2015, 15
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The method of automatic summarization from different sources
Autorzy:
Shakhovska, N.
Cherna, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
annotation
abstracting
national system of abstracting
heterogeneous data
analysis
Opis:
In this article is analyzed technology of automatic text abstracting and annotation. The role of annotation in automatic search and classification for different scientific articles is described. The algorithm of summarization of natural language documents using the concept of importance coefficients is developed. Such concept allows considering the peculiarity of subject areas and topics that could be found in different kinds of documents. Method for generating abstracts of single document based on frequency analysis is developed. The recognition elements for unstructured text analysis are given. The method of pre-processing analysis of several documents is developed. This technique simultaneously considers both statistical approaches to abstracting and the importance of terms in a particular subject domain. The quality of generated abstract is evaluated. For the developed system there was conducted experts evaluation. It was held only for texts in Ukrainian. The developed system concluding essay has higher aggregate score on all criteria. The summarization system architecture is building. To build an information system model there is used CASE-tool AllFusion ERwin Data Modeler. The database scheme for information saving was built. The system is designed to work primarily with Ukrainian texts, which gives a significant advantage, since most modern systems still oriented to English texts.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 1; 103-109
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantics, contrastive linguistics and parallel corpora
Autorzy:
Koseska, Violetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
contrastive studies
online dictionary
parallel corpora
direct approach to semantics
semantic interlanguage
Petri nets
semantic annotation
Opis:
Semantics, contrastive linguistics and parallel corporaIn view of the ambiguity of the term “semantics”, the author shows the differences between the traditional lexical semantics and the contemporary semantics in the light of various semantic schools. She examines semantics differently in connection with contrastive studies where the description must necessary go from the meaning towards the linguistic form, whereas in traditional contrastive studies the description proceeded from the form towards the meaning. This requirement regarding theoretical contrastive studies necessitates construction of a semantic interlanguage, rather than only singling out universal semantic categories expressed with various language means. Such studies can be strongly supported by parallel corpora. However, in order to make them useful for linguists in manual and computer translations, as well as in the development of dictionaries, including online ones, we need not only formal, often automatic, annotation of texts, but also semantic annotation - which is unfortunately manual. In the article we focus on semantic annotation concerning time, aspect and quantification of names and predicates in the whole semantic structure of the sentence on the example of the “Polish-Bulgarian-Russian parallel corpus”.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2014, 14
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust Audio Watermarks in Frequency Domain
Autorzy:
Dymarski, P.
Markiewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
annotation watermarking
audio watermarking
digital signature
dirty paper codes
LDPC
Opis:
In this paper an audio watermarking technique is presented, using log-spectrum, dirty paper codes and LDPC for watermark embedding. This technique may be used as a digital communication channel, transmitting data at about 40 b/s. It may be also applied for hiding a digital signature, e.g., for copyright protection purposes. Robustness of the watermarks against audio signal compression, resampling and transmitting through an acoustic channel is tested.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2014, 2; 12-21
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prototypical implementation of a decentralized semantic-web-based information system for specific study programs
Prototypowa implementacja zdecentralizowanego systemu informacyjnego opartego na sieci semantycznej dla specyficznych programów studiów
Autorzy:
Jetschni, Jonas
Meister, Vera G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Education management
Knowledge extraction
Semantic annotation
Semantic web application
Ekstrakcja wiedzy
Semantyczna adnotacja
Semantyczna aplikacja internetowa
Zarządzanie edukacją
Opis:
The paper describes the approach and the results of an agile student’s development project. Initial point was the idea of a decentralized guide for specific study programs located in the DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) region. Compared with existing systems, this guide is meant to provide relevant, and moreover commensurable information about the subject-specifics features of study programs. Prospective students ought to get support in their study decision. In addition, the system may support other stakeholders, e. g. companies searching for qualified personnel in a specific field. The basic idea is to allow the semantic enrichment of any website of a university on study programs (i.e. in a decentralized manner), which is based on an ontology for Information Systems study programs. Doing so, this information become web-wide accessible and may be aggregated and visualized in a web application. The single stages of development will be described from a business as well as from a technical perspective.
W artykule przedstawiono metodę oraz wyniki zwinnego projektu rozwoju edukacji studenta. Pierwotną była idea zdecentralizowanego poradnika dla konkretnych programów studiów, zlokalizowanych w regionie DACH (Niemcy, Austria, Szwajcaria). W porównaniu z istniejącymi systemami, analizowany w tym artykule poradnik dla studentów ma na celu zapewnienie odpowiedniej i współmiernej informacji dotyczącej programów studiów, zorientowanych na poszczególne przedmioty. Podstawową ideą jest umożliwienie semantycznego wzbogacenia każdej strony internetowej uniwersytetu o treści dotyczące programów studiów i oparte na ontologii programów studiów z dziedziny Systemów Informatycznych. W artykule poszczególne etapy rozwoju zostaną opisane z biznesowego i technicznego punktu widzenia.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 296; 7-21
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prolegomena do tagоwania frazemów w równoległym korpusie rosyjsko-polskim (literatura piękna) w aspekcie przekładoznawczym
Prolegomena for tagging of phrasemes in a parallel Russian-Polish corpus (literature) in translation studies
Autorzy:
Fedorushkov, Yury
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
annotation tool brat v1.3
tags for phrasemes
Verb-Noun constructions; parallelization of Russian and Polish sentences; parallel corpora
Opis:
This article considers tagging methods for parallel Russian-Polish phrasemathic objects. In particular, an opinion about the annotation tool brat v1.3.is given. This online tool offers a palette of possibilities for classifying words and phrases in parallel texts. Working with this software is largely simplified by a user-friendly interface, and therefore working with the corpus does not cause difficulties for philologists and translators who do not have programming skills. As an example of such a classification, the layout of the metadata system for tagging Russian and Polish parallel phrasemes is described. These resources allow experience to be gathered and concurrent objects to be categorized in the workshop of a translator. As an example, the article presents the tagging of Verb-Noun of the text classified as collocation phrasemes, for example, погасить свет. The status of Verb-Noun constructions is also discussed, which, according to a number of factors, relate to autonomous phrases, although with the status of “free compatibility”, for example, поехать в клуб. A number of recommendations is proposed for the configuration of parallel texts at the level of single sentences.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2018, 2, XXIII; 55-73
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Semantic Annotation in Clarin-PL Parallel Corpora
Autorzy:
Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta
Roszko, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
manual semantic annotation
semantic definiteness/indefiniteness category
logical quantification
uniqueness
existentiality
universality
elements of the semantic category of time
event
state
sequence of events and states finally ended with an event
Opis:
On Semantic Annotation in Clarin-PL Parallel CorporaIn the article, the authors present a proposal for semantic annotation in Clarin-PL parallel corpora: Polish-Bulgarian-Russian and Polish-Lithuanian ones. Semantic annotation of quantification is a novum in developing sentence level semantics in multilingual parallel corpora. This is why our semantic annotation is manual. The authors hope it will be interesting to IT specialists working on automatic processing of the given natural languages. Semantic annotation defined the way it is defined here will make contrastive studies of natural languages more efficient, which in turn will help verify the results of those studies, and will certainly improve human and machine translations.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2015, 15
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zmian profilu ekspresji genów kandydujących w podkładkach jabłoni o odmiennym stopniu tolerancji mrozowej
Evaluation of changes in the expression profile of candidate genes in apple rootstockss with a different degree of frost tolerance .
Autorzy:
Keller-Przybyłkowicz, Sylwia
Lewandowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-09
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
adnotacja funkcjonalna genów
Malus domestica Borkh.
sekwencjonowanie
profil ekspresji
ilościowa reakcja amplifikacji
expression profile
gene annotation
new generation sequencing (NGS)
quantitative transcript level (qRT-PCR)
Opis:
Celem przeprowadzonych badań była identyfikacja genów sprzężonych z cechą mrozoodporności podkładek jabłoni. Ocenę zmian w poziomie ekspresji wyizolowanych genów przeprowadzono metodami RNAseq i qRT-PCR, dla podkładek zróżnicowanych po względem stopnia tolerancji mrozowej: P 66 (tolerancyjna) i M.9 (wrażliwa).W wyniku przeprowadzonych odczytów sekwencji RNA (sekwencjonowanie de novo w systemie Illumina Solid) dla w/w podkładek zidentyfikowano około 167 milionów odczytów unikatowych sekwencji, z których do wstępnych badań weryfikacyjnych wytypowano 15 o zróżnicowanym profilu ekspresji. Sekwencje poddano adnotacji funkcjonalnej. Wytypowane geny kodują: białka strukturalne i integralne błon komórkowych i wakuoli komórkowych, czynników transkrypcyjnych, białek regulujących transport międzykomórkowy i wewnątrzkomórkowy, białek hydrolizujących wiązania C-O i C-N oraz białek wiążących makro- i mikroelementy. Celem weryfikacji typu regulacji sekwencji transkryptomu uzyskanych z sekwencjonowania nowej generacji (NGS), dla tych samych prób przeprowadzono ilościową analizę transkryptu genów (qRT-PCR). Spośród badanych genów, trzy reprezentowały identyczny typ regulacji w badanych układach eksperymentalnych RNA-seq i qRT-PCR. Wytypowane geny stanowią potencjalne sekwencje kandydujące do sporządzenia markerów funkcjonalnych, umożliwiających wczesną selekcję podkładek jabłoni tolerancyjnych na mróz.
The aim of presented study was to identify putative candidate genes associated with apple rootstock winter hardiness. The assessment of changes in expression profile of isolated differentially expressed genes, was performed using two subsequent experiments: RNAseq (based on New Generation Sequencing, NGS) and qRT-PCR (Real Time transcript amplification). In terms of traits of interests two apple rootstocks P 66 (frost tolerant) and M.9 (frost sensitive) were evaluated. As a result of the RNA sequence readings (de novo sequencing, Illumina Solid system), approximately 167 million reads of unique sequences were identified. Finally, fifteen functionally annotated expressed tags, representing different expression profile, were chosen. Selected putative genes coding: structural and integral proteins of cell membranes and cellular vacuoles, transcription factors, proteins regulating intercellular and intracellular transport, C-O and C-N bonds hydrolyzes, and proteins binding macro- and microelements. In order to verify the type of regulation of the transcriptome sequences obtained in NGS technology, qRT-PCR tests were carried out for the same samples layout. Three of studied sequences, represented identical type of regulation in both RNA-seq and qRT-PCR experiments. The selected genes seems to represent potential candidate sequences (functional molecular markers), enabling the early selection of frost-tolerant apple rootstocks.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2020, 291; 21-32
0373-7837
2657-8913
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilingual digital resources with Bulgarian language
Autorzy:
Dimitrova, Ludmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
corpora (parallel
comparable
aligned)
corpus annotation
digital dictionaries
lexical databases
morpho-syntactic specifications
Opis:
Multilingual digital resources with Bulgarian languageThe paper presents in brief Bulgarian language resources as a part of multilingual digital resources developed in the frame of some international projects, among them parallel annotated and aligned corpora, comparable corpora, morpho-syntactic specifications for corpora annotation and dictionaries encoding, lexicons, lexical databases, and electronic dictionaries.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2010, 10
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-level annotation of the specialized Corpus of Dialogs of Disabled Polish Speakers
Autorzy:
Trzebińska, Joanna
Bartoszewicz, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
speech corpus
pragmatic annotation
semantic annotation
disability
Opis:
Multi-level annotation of the specialized Corpus of Dialogs of Disabled Polish SpeakersWhile Polish language is relatively well represented in general purpose corpora such as National Polish Language Corpus still there are groups of speakers that are underrepresented in reference corpora. One of such sub-groups is the disabled people community. On the other hand there is a growing need for understanding how disability influences social and cognitive abilities, language in particular. In this paper, we present a specialized Corpus of Dialogs of Disabled Speakers. The process of compiling, transcription and annotation of pragmatic, semantic and morphosyntactic features will be described, as well as Corpus applications will be discussed.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2014, 14
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language resources for named entity annotation in the National Corpus of Polish
Autorzy:
Savary, A.
Piskorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
natural language processing
proper names
named entities
corpus annotation
Polish National Corpus
SProUT
Opis:
We present the named entity annotation subtask of a project aiming at creating the National Corpus of Polish. We summarize the annotation requirements defined for this corpus, and we discuss how existing lexical resources and grammars for named entity recognition for Polish have been adapted to meet those requirements. We show detailed results of the corpus annotation using the information extraction platform SProUT. We also analyze the errors committed by our knowledge-based method and suggest its further improvements.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 2; 361-391
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’annotazione di testi storico-letterari al tempo dei social media
The Annotation of Historical and Literary Texts in the Age of Social Media
Autorzy:
Boschetti, Federico
Del Grosso, Angelo Mario
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
digital philology
collaborative annotation
communities
digital scholarly edition
formalisation
filologia digitale
annotazione collaborativa
comunità
edizione scientifica digitale
formalizzazione
Opis:
The annotation of historical and literary texts is approached differently by traditional philologists and digital philologists. The former are concentrated on the detailed study of a given text (close reading) while the latter are focused on the study of large quantities of texts (distant reading). A structured and collaborative annotation makes it possible both to add information to particular passages of individual texts, as in a traditional linear comment, and to connect data from entire textual collections through rigorous protocols. However, the standards developed by digital philologists are not highly appreciated by traditional academics, since the effort necessary to apply the proposed technologies allegedly diverts researchers’ attention from the object of study. As opposed to this objection, we intend to highlight that it is indeed possible to maintain the precision requisite for the application of computational tools to digital resources without renouncing the annotation practices established in traditional contexts. In support of the method, we report a number of case studies of digital scientific editions whose goals include both reconstructing respective texts and encouraging the dissemination of contents and public participation in the academic debate. In particular, we will discuss the following projects: a) the stylistic annotation of three different editions of Giacomo Leopardi’s translation of the "Batracomiomachia"; b) the scientific edition of Bellini’s letters; c) the multi-level annotated edition of Bassani; and d) the comparison of Umberto Eco’s variants of his "Il nome della rosa".
Nella transizione dalla stampa al digitale, l’attività di annotazione di testi storico-letterari oscilla fra le resistenze dei tradizionalisti e le nuove pratiche dei filologi (e critici) digitali. Fra le due comunità il dialogo è difficile: gli studi filologici e letterari tradizionali, innervati dal metodo storico, si sono sempre più chiusi sul particolare, mentre i nuovi approcci, animati dal metodo scientifico, si sono sempre più aperti allo studio del generale. L’annotazione strutturata e collaborativa consente di aggiungere informazioni ai passi specifici dei singoli testi come nel tradizionale commento lineare, ma permette anche di collegare dati di intere collezioni testuali tramite protocolli rigorosi. Tuttavia gli standard elaborati dai filologi digitali sono accolti con perplessità dall’accademia, poiché lo sforzo necessario ad applicare le tecnologie proposte distrae dall’oggetto di studio. Noi intendiamo invece evidenziare come sia possibile mantenere il rigore formale necessario all’applicazione di strumenti computazionali alle risorse digitali senza rinunciare alle pratiche di annotazione stabilite nei contesti tradizionali. A sostegno del metodo, saranno descritti alcuni casi di studio relativi ad edizioni scientifiche digitali, in cui l’obiettivo principale, accanto alla ricostruzione del testo, è quello di favorire la divulgazione dei contenuti e la partecipazione del pubblico al dibattito accademico. In particolare, si illustreranno i progetti relativi a) all’annotazione stilistica delle tre diverse redazioni della traduzione di Giacomo Leopardi della "Batracomiomachia", b) all’edizione scientifica delle lettere di Bellini, c) all’edizione annotata multi-livello di Bassani e d) al confronto delle varianti delle due edizioni del "Nome della rosa" di Eco.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2020, 11.1; 65-99
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40

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