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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of Ankle Taping and Bracing on Ankle Biomechanics during Landing in Functional Ankle Instability
    Autorzy:
    McKelle Ulm, Hayley
    Windsor, Brett
    Dedrick, Gregory
    Powell, Douglas W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    ankle biomechanics
    bracing
    injury
    landing
    taping
    treatment
    Opis:
    Lateral ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries in athletics. Injury to lateral ankle ligaments can result in persistent instability of the ankle joint, known as functional ankle instability (FAI). Two methods of treating FAI are ankle taping and ankle bracing. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ankle taping and ankle bracing on ankle joint kinematics and kinetics during a landing task. Methods: Seven individuals with FAI and seven healthy controls performed three landing trials in each of three conditions: control, taped and braced. Ground reaction forces and three-dimensional kinematics were collected simultaneously while participants performed single-leg step-off landing trials from a box with a height of 0.6m. Peak ankle joint angles and moments were calculated using customized software. Results: Individuals with FAI produced significantly smaller inversion moments compared to healthy controls (p = 0.006). Ankle stabilization did not significantly alter ankle joint angles, ranges of motion or moments. Discussion: The present findings suggest that individuals with FAI exhibit unique ankle biomechanics independent of ankle stabilization modality. Future research may seek to investigate the multi-joint biomechanical adaptations associated with ankle stabilization in individuals with FAI compared to healthy controls.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 11, 3; 5-14
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neuromechanical control in submaximal drop jumps: The effects of volitional effort demands and drop height magnitude on soleus muscle activation
    Autorzy:
    Mrdakovic, V.
    Pazin, N.
    Vulovic, R.
    Filipovic, N.
    Ilic, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    elektromiografia
    sprzężenie zwrotne
    staw skokowy
    biomechanika
    electromyography
    stretch-shortening cycle
    feedback control
    pre activation
    feedforward control
    ankle biomechanics
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study was to investigate soleus muscle activation during different phases of drop jump performed at submaximal levels of volitional effort and drop height magnitude. Methods: Fifteen professional volleyball players with minimum of eight years of experience in jumping activities participated in the study. Experimental protocol involved executing submaximal drop jumps at three levels of volitional effort (i.e., 65, 80 and 95% of the maximal height of jump). All submaximal drop jumps were done from three drop heights (20, 40 and 60 cm). The soleus muscle activation was monitored during four jump phases: pre-activation phase before touchdown, early contact phase upon touchdown, early and late push-off phase. Results: The results indicate that volitional effort level did not change the muscle activation during pre activation and early contact phase, but only in early and late push-off phase ( p ≤ 0.05). Conversely, it was observed that muscle activation during all phases of drop jump was adapted to the increased intensity of the external load caused by increasing of drop height magnitude ( p ≤ 0.01). Conclusions: The findings of the present study suggested that soleus muscle activation has selective responses to internal load (i.e., volitional effort level) and external load (i.e., drop height magnitude) intensities when drop jump is executing with submaximal effort.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 4; 101-111
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The upper ankle joint: Curvature morphology of the articulating surfaces and physiological function
    Autorzy:
    Nägerl, H.
    Kubein-Meesenburg, D.
    Fanghänel, J.
    Dathe, H.
    Dumont, C.
    Wachowski, M. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    biomechanika
    kinematyka
    człowiek
    górny staw skokowy
    biomechanics
    joint kinematics
    human
    curvature morphology
    upper ankle joint
    incongruity
    Opis:
    Purpose: The curvature morphology of the articulating surfaces determines the physiological movement pattern. We quantitatively examined the curvature morphology of the tibiotalar articulating surfaces and specified their geometric contact patterns. Methods: Geometrically equivalent cartographic nets were marked on the talar and tibial articulating surfaces of true-to-scale moldings of 20 human ankle joints (intervals of 5 mm) to relate corresponding articulating units of the surfaces. The corresponding contours of the net lines were compared, and the incongruity of articulating surfaces could thus be quantified locally. Results: All tibial sagittal net lines represented circular arcs. Along the sagittal talar net lines, the curvature radii increased medially from anterior to posterior but decreased laterally. Each net line could be approximated by three circular arcs. Examining these three parts of the talar net lines, the anterior sagittal curvature radii increased from medial to lateral, whereas the posterior radii decreased. The tibial and talar transversal net lines were congruent. The articulation surfaces showed a transversal contact line in every dorsal/plantar joint position. The degree of local congruity was solely ascertained by the incongruity of the corresponding sagittal net lines. The maximal degrees of congruity were found laterally for dorsal flexion, laterally/centrally for neutral joint position, and centrally/medially for plantar flexion. Conclusions: By the transversal line contact, the contact area is broadened over the articulating surfaces from lateral to medial. In dorsal flexion, compressive loads are mainly transferred by lateral/anterior zones and in plantar flexion by medial/posterior zones of the articulating surfaces. Reconstruction of the transversal contact line is essential.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 3; 83-90
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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