Temat: animal fat biodiesel - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Biofuels from animal fatty raw material : availability and quality assessment
Autorzy:: Duda, K.
Mikulski, M.
Krajewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247661.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: animal fat biodiesel
quality examination
biodiesel mixture
biofuel
methyl ester
Opis:: Biodiesel is widely perceived as a source of ecological energy used to power compression ignition engines as an alternative to fossil fuels. Depletion of fossil fuels and increasing environmental awareness of society has led to an increased demand for energy derived from renewable sources. This phenomenon requires acquisition of raw material used for biofuel production. In order avoid controversies related to misuse of edibles; sources of biofuel production should be viewed as inedible or waste materials. This paper presents an analysis of possible sources of animal material intended for biofuel production. An examination of the quality assessment for biofuels obtained in the laboratory setup, produced from swine lard and turkey fat is presented. The results have been compared to rapeseed biofuel and commercial diesel fuel as fuels commonly used to power compression ignition engines. The paper concerns an examination of pure biofuels and their mixtures with commercial diesel fuel in three different proportions. Parameters such as density, viscosity, acid value, cold filter plugging point, oxidation stability, sulphur content, total contamination, water content and flash point has been examined according to procedures outlined in the PN-EN 14214 Standard. Based on the results, biofuels and their mixtures have been analysed for use in compression ignition engines.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 79-86
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Physicochemical properties of fuel compositions obtained from diesel fuel and different kinds of fatty raw material
Autorzy:: Duda, K.
Piętak, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241877.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: biodiesel quality examination
biodiesel mixture
animal fat biodiesel
vegetable oil biodiesel
transesterification
Opis:: Increased interest in development of alternative fuels used to power combustion engines is caused by excessive use of fuels obtained from mineral sources. Depletion of resources, political aspects as well as the negative impact on the environment are commonly discussed issues in relation to fossil fuels. On the other hand, biodegradability, lower toxic components emissions and interchangeability with mineral fuels are commonly described benefits related to biodiesel, interpreted as fatty acid methyl esters obtained from fatty raw material. Also the multiplicity of raw materials that can be used for production promotes popularization of the biodiesel. However the variety of raw materials can have significant impact on the number of physicochemical properties of alternative fuels due to the differences in molecular structures forming given type of raw material. The article presents analysis of properties of different types of biodiesel and its mixtures with diesel according to the outlines presented in the quality standards for mineral and alternative fuels. Alternative fuels were produced in the laboratory setup from swine, poultry, rape and sunflower fatty raw material. Such parameters as: density, kinematic viscosity, flash point, acid value, oxidation stability, cold filter plugging point, sulphur content, water content and total contamination were examined, based on the results, the quality of the biofuels was evaluated. Study confirms that biofuels derived from plant origin fatty raw material present favorable results in the aspect water content, total contamination, acid value and cold flow properties, thus biofuels derived from animal origin raw fatty material presents lower density and sulphur content.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 137-143
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Influence of biodiesel origin on the exhaust gasses concentration in compression ignition engine
Autorzy:: Duda, K.
Śmieja, Ł.
Mikulski, M.
Hunicz, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245106.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: exhaust gas emission
common rail. biodiesel combustion
animal fat biodiesel mixtures
vegetable oil
biodiesel mixture
Opis:: The use of renewable fuels can reduce consumption of fossil fuels as well as diversify the range of alternative energy carriers. The advantage of biofuels is that they can be obtained from waste materials. Biofuels derived from vegetable or animal raw fatty material, as a result of transesterification, are characterized by similar physicochemical properties to mineral diesel fuel in terms of quality standards, however the fatty acid composition of the raw material can significantly influence exhaust gas emissions. The aim of the research is to determine the impact of the origin of various renewable biocomponents on exhaust gasses concentration emitted by compression ignition engine. The tests were conducted on a Common Rail, direct injection engine, operating under steady state conditions. Two kinds of biofuels produced from different fatty raw materials (rapeseed oil and swine lard) were used. All the experiments were performed on fuels containing a total of 50% biocomponent shares admixed to commercial diesel fuel. The tested samples included both: binary and ternary mixtures. During the experiments the differences in: hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides concentrations were examined as a result of different fuel composition. The study shows that the best results were achieved for fuel containing both plant and animal biocomponents.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 145-152
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: An experimental analysis of performance and exhaust emissions of a CRDI diesel engine operating on mixtures containing mineral and renewable components
Autorzy:: Duda, Kamil
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Mikulski, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132854.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: exhaust emissions
common rail
biodiesel
animal fat biodiesel
combustion analysis
emisje spalin
biodiesel z tłuszczu zwierzęcego
analiza spalania
Opis:: The manuscript presents a comparative analysis of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine equipped with a Common Rail injection system. The engine is fueled with diesel-biodiesel mixtures containing 25% and 50% share (by volume) of renewable components. Conventional diesel is used as a reference. Turkey lard and rapeseed oil are used as raw materials and subjected to the single-stage transesterification process to obtain methyl esters. The experiments are performed on a medium-duty, turbocharged, inter-cooled, Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) diesel engine. This study concentrates on one engine speed of 1500 rpm, typical for gen-set applications, and mid-load range from 100 Nm to 200 Nm. The scope of measurements covers the analysis of exhaust gasses concentration and engine efficiency parameters. In addition, the in-cylinder pressure measurements are performed in order to provide insight into the differences in combustion characteristics between examined fuel mixtures. The study reveals that the addition of the renewable component to fuel mixture positively affects a number of examined performance parameters as well as de-creases the concentration of the examined toxic exhaust components, in the majority of cases.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 27-31
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Determining the effect of the addition of bio-components AME on the rheological properties of biofuels
Autorzy:: Wcisło, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410942.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:: biodiesel
AME
animal fat methyl esters
diesel engine
dynamic viscosity
shearing rate
estry metylowe tłuszczu zwierzęcego
silnik Diesla
lepkość dynamiczna
szybkość ścinania
Opis:: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of FAME bio-components on the dynamic viscosity of biofuels in temperature range of from -20 to 50oC. Six kinds of fuels have been prepared: B0 (clear Fuel Diesel), B20, B40, B60, B80 and B100. The value attached to “B” letter denotes volumetric proportion of AME (methyl esters obtained from animala’s fat) in the mixture with fuel oil. The main device used at the measuring stand was ReolabQC rheometer manufactured by a German Anton Paar GmbH company. Dynamic viscosity especially grew rapidly after cooling biofuels to temperatures below 0°C. Dynamic viscosity AME biofuels produced from pure animal fat in a temperature range of 50 to -20°C has a value of c.a. 15 to 150[mPa∙s]. Dynamic viscosity of Biofuel AME produced from animal fat consumed it was on average higher by about 5 to 10 [mPa∙s] of AME manufactured from pure fat.
Źródło:: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 1; 105-110
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Determination of the impact of the type of animal fat used for production of biofuels on the fractional composition of AME
Autorzy:: Wcisło, G.
Labak, N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410965.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:: biodiesel
AME
animal fat methyl esters
diesel engine
fractional composition
temperature distillation
estry metylowe tłuszczu zwierzęcego
silnik Diesla
skład frakcyjny
temperatura destylacji
Opis:: The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the frying process on the fractional composition of AME Biodiesel in comparison to the AME obtained from unused (fresh) animal fat. The fresh animal fat was divided into two portions. One was used for frying chips at 63°C for a period of 4 hours. The study showed the AME biodiesel produced from unused (pure) animal fat generally has better distillation properties. The temperatures at the start of distillation were similar for both of the AMEs. Within the 45-60% mid-range temperatures, the AME produced from the used cooking animal fat was characterized by higher distillation temperatures for the same volume of fuel. The largest differences were observed for the 85% and 95% distillation temperatures and the final temperature of the distillation process. This may testify to lower purity of the AME produced from the used cooking oil. In such a biofuel may consist less volatile mono-diglycerides or other chemicals which remain in the oil after frying. It must be said, though, these are not solid particles, as those were separated from the oil through filtration.
Źródło:: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 1; 111-114
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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