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Tytuł:
Pogranicze polsko-czeskie w perspektywie socjologicznej. Kontekst kulturowy
Polish and Czech Republic Borderland in Sociological Perspective. The Cultural Context
Autorzy:
Śliz, Anna
Szczepański, Marek S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
borderland
Polish and Czech Republic borderland
cultural diversity
Opis:
The borderland is a specific reality, which not reduce for one culture because this culture was created by connected, penetrated or crashed culture in one social space, for example borderland language, traditions and customs or architecture. The distinctive mark of borderland are ethnic and nation minorities which define this social space. The Polish and Czech Republic borderland is being created by Polish and Czech cultures but others – Slovak, German, Moravian and Roma cultures, too. In this context we can talk about isolation process on the one hand and on the other hand about social exchange which give new social reality. The research of borderland is first of all analysis how cultural diversity create social, economic and politic life in the borderland.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 1
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historiografia polskiej mniejszości w Czechosłowacji i Republice Czeskiej (1920–2020)
Autorzy:
Baron, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1900736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
historiography
Polish minority in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic
Polish-Czech relations
Opis:
The paper deals with the development of the historiography of the Polish minority in Bohemia (since the establishment of Czechoslovakia to the present times). A broader, Polish-Czech context has been provided, including the research outcomes of Czech and Polish historiographies.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 2 (29); 135-153
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROFILE IDENTYFIKACYJNE UCZNIÓW ZE SZKÓŁ Z POLSKIM JĘZYKIEM NAUCZANIA NA BIAŁORUSI, UKRAINIE I W CZECHACH
IDENTIFICATION PROFILES OF STUDENTS FROM SCHOOLS WITH POLISH AS THE LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION IN BELARUS, UKRAINE, AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
YOUTH
SENSE OF IDENTITY
POLISH NATIONAL MINORITY IN BELARUS, UKRAINE AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Opis:
In the text, in light of the theoretical assumptions of research on youth's sense of identity, I characterize the conditions of the social functioning of Polish ethnic minorities living in Belarus, Ukraine and the Czech Republic, and I discuss the results of research conducted among the students of schools with Polish as the language of instruction in those countries. Among the members of a national minority double or even triple identities often emerge, but problems with shaping one's identity are not uncommon as well. Among the identification profiles of researched students identification with "Polishness" was dominant. Declarations expressing bonds with the country of residence were also disclosed.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 4(146); 39-56
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LIDERZY I PARTIE IV RZECZPOSPOLITEJ NA ŁAMACH WYBRANYCH DZIENNIKÓW OPINII W 2005 ROKU. ANALIZA BADAŃ
LEADERS AND POLITICAL PARTIES OF THE IV REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN CHOSEN DAILY OPINION NEWSPAPERS IN 2005. ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Kuca, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
The IV Republic, Law and Justice party, daily quality newspapers in Poland
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to present the unique authors researches related to press studies, which concern political leaders and the political groups involved in the socalled project of construction of the IV Republic. Researches covered the period after the parliamentary and presidential elections in 2005. The press analysis include the “Gazeta Wyborcza” and “Republic”, two all-Polish quality newspapers with the highest sales in this section of the press in 2005. The main purpose of this research is an analysis of the attitudes of chosen titles to politicians and political groups which co-create the authority camp of IV Republic of Poland, from the beginning and during the initial activity in 2005. For examinations the method of content analysis was applied.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 1; 73-85 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja uczestnicząca i czynniki niekorzystne: przypadek Tajwanu i Czech
Autorzy:
Cheng, Ter-Hsing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
civil  society
 participatory  democracy
 social  distrust
 comparisons  between  Czech  Republic  and  Taiwan
Brak słów kluczowych
Opis:
Paper  focuses  on  civic  participation  and  its  disadvantaged  factors  in  civil  society  and  democratic life  in  new  democracies,  especially  after  long-term  deprivation  of  political  freedom.  I emphasize the  experiences  of  Central  and  Eastern  European  countries  or  the  post-communist  countries,  especially  the  Czech  case,  and  make  a comparison  with  Taiwan.  The  disadvantaged  factors  in  this  paper  at  least  involve  social  indifference,  corruption,  powerless  for  the  politics  and  no  trust  for  governments  and  the  general  society.  The  factors  of  development  in  politics  and  the  economy  do not  necessarily  guarantee  the  participation  in  civic  participation,  which  is  regarded  as  a prominent  component  of  civil  society  and  democracy.  There  are  still  many  other  factors  that  influence  the  consolidation  of  civil  society  and  democracy  in  the  new  democracies,  and  the  legacy  of  prior  regimes  is  one  of  the  most  decisive.  Due  to  the  degree  of  overall  political  and  social  control  during  the  period  of  authoritarian  or  communist  regimes,  people  removed  themselves  from  politics,  so  their  trust  in  politics  is  diminished.  When  confronting  the  bureaucratic  system,  people  become  powerless,  or  unwilling  to  concern  themselves  with  politics.  Therefore,  the  legacy  of  prior  regimes,  both  authoritarian and  communist,  consists  of  political  distrust,  a sense  of  powerlessness  and  political  indifference.  During  the  period  of  democratization,  corruption  is  also  a serious  problem,  and  corruption  often  brings  about  further  political  distrust  and  apathy  toward  politics.  Research  instruments  involve  international  surveys  including  ISSP  Citizenship  2004,  Taiwan  and  Czech  domestic  election  records  and  some  other  surveys  like  CVVM  in  the  Czech  Republic.The  examination  of  the  Taiwan  and  Czech  cases  confirms  the  negative  correlation  between  the  effects  of  prior-regime  legacy  and  civic  participation.  Those  who  have  high  levels  of  political  distrust,  sense  of  powerlessness,  and  political  indifference  are  more  unwilling  to  participate  in  civic  associations  and  actions  to  express  social  and  political  concerns,  and  tend  to  shy  away  from  civic  participation.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio I – Philosophia-Sociologia; 2013, 38, 2
2300-7540
0137-2025
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio I – Philosophia-Sociologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artykuł 55a ustawy o Instytucie Pamięci Narodowej – Komisji Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu w relacji do art. 55 tej ustawy oraz art. 133 Kodeksu karnego
Article 55a of the Act on The Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in relation to Article 55 of this act and Article 133 of the Penal Code
Autorzy:
Grześkowiak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Institute of National Remembrance
Penal Code
criminal law protection of dignity of the Polish Nation and the Republic of Poland
Opis:
The purpose of this opinion is to determine the relation between Article 133 of the Penal Code and Article 55 of the Act on The Institute of National Remembrance. The statutory features of these punishable acts have been analysed. Article 133 of the Penal Code penalizes a public insult of the Polish Nation (in a broad, constitutional sense of that term). According to Article 55 of the Act on The Institute of National Remembrance it is prohibited to deny, publicly and contrary to the facts, Nazi crimes, communist crimes or other crimes against peace, humanity or war crimes, perpetrated on persons of Polish nationality or Polish citizens of other nationalities. Article 55a of the mentioned Act protects good reputation as a part of dignity of the Polish Nation and the Polish State. Different legal norms of behavior are described in each of these provisions – the scope of criminalisation is different. Neither Article 133 of the Penal Code, nor Article 55 of the Act on The Institute of National Remembrance match all punishable features provided by Article 55a of the Act on The Institute of National Remembrance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 148-172
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of the reputation of the Polish Nation and the Republic of Poland
Ochrona dobrego imienia Narodu Polskiego i Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Autorzy:
Skrzypczak, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
protection of the reputation of the Polish Nation and the Republic of Poland
ochrona dobrego imienia Narodu Polskiego i Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Opis:
Pretekstem do podjęcia tej problematyki ochrony dobrego imienia Narodu Polskiego i Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej było uchwalenie w styczniu 2018 r. wzbudzającej ogromne kontrowersje ustawy o zmianie ustawy o Instytucie Pamięci Narodowej. W ten sposób wprowadzono przepisy przewidujące ochronę dobrego imienia Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Narodu Polskiego. Pośród nich zaproponowano przepisy art. 53o i 53p przewidujące odpowiedzialność cywilnoprawną. Ten fragment ustawy przeszedł właściwie niezauważony, inaczej niż wzbudzające ogromne emocje przepisy przewidujące odpowiedzialność karną. Z pewnością pełna analiza tego aktu normatywnego wymaga znacznie dłuższego czasu. Jak wyżej próbowano wykazać, przyjęta regulacja rodzi szereg wątpliwości i pytań o jej właściwą wykładnię. Pomija w zasadzie całkowicie dorobek judykatury, który w poprzednim stanie prawnym pozwalał członkowi określonej grupy np. Narodu Polskiego dochodzenia roszczeń w przypadku naruszenia poczucia godności narodowej.
A pretext for taking up this topic was the adoption in January 2018 of the new Act of the Institute of National Remembrance, which aroused huge controversy. In this way, provisions were enacted to protect the reputation of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Nation. Among them, there are regulations such art. 53o and 53p providing civil liability for violating the reputation of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Nation. This part of the bill passed almost unnoticed, unlike the criminal law in this bill. Certainly, a full analysis of this normative act requires more time. For now, we can say that – as it was presented in this paper – the adopted regulation raises a number of doubts and questions about its proper interpretation.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2019, 3; 61-78
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reading Preferences of Younger Learners in Slovak-Czech-Polish Comparison
Autorzy:
Babiaková, Simoneta
Kasáčová, Bronislava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
younger learners
learner reading preferences
international comparison of results
learners’ reading in Slovakia
Czech Republic and Poland
Opis:
The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of reading preferences of elementary school younger learners in Slovakia, Czech Republic and Poland. A questionnaire of own design was used, based on an initial exploration by means of focus interviews. Respondents were divided by their reading levels. The research sample consisted of 693 Slovak, 254 Czech and 248 Polish learners. Findings indicated similarities, but also considerable differences offering a possibility to draw knowledge on international research of learners’ reading preferences. The most important finding was the difference of the Polish sample correlating with the best results of Polish learners in international measurements.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2020, 61; 38-50
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przepisy małżeńskie konkordatu polskiego na tle innych umów konkordatowych
Le norme matrimoniali del Concordato Polacco nel quadro degli accordi concordatari
Autorzy:
Adamczewski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
przepisy małżeńskie konkordatu polskiego
konkordat polski
Concordat between the Holy See and the Republic of Poland
rules of marriage law in Polish concordat
Opis:
Dopo oltre duae anni di funzionamento pratico del matrimonio concordatario in Polonia, vale le pena fare un’analisi delle norme matrimoniali del Concordato Polacco, a luce di altri accordi concordatari, cercando di tracciare le linee principali dell’evoluzione di questo istituto giuridico. Nel Concordato Polacco ci sono alcune particolaria rispetto ad altri accordi postconciliari, come la formula generica del sanzionamento degli impedimenti matrimoniali esistenti nella legislazione statale (art. 10 comma 1, num. 1), l’autonomia della volontà dei futuri sposi circa le produzione di effetti civili (art. 1 comma 1, num. 2), e l’assenza di un meccanismo automatico di riconoscimento degli effetti civili delle sentenze ecclesiastiche di nullità del matrimonio canonico. Quest’ultima rimane finora una caratteristica unicamente polacca. Anche se in proposito tra gli autori si può trovare un giudizio negativo su tale voluta omissione, questa sembra reggionevole e communque appare una scelta migliore dei generici rinvii alia legislazione civile inseriti negli accordi stipulati dopo il Concordato Polacco.
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2001, 12, 6; 127-144
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przed rozwodem. Sytuacja polityczna na Słowacji w ramach Czeskiej i Słowackiej Republiki Federacyjnej (1990–1992)
Before the divorce. Political situation in Slovakia within the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (1990–1992)
Autorzy:
Żarna, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
Vacláv Klaus
Vladimír Mečiar
Vacláv Havel
disintegration
Czeska i Słowacka Republika Federacyjna
rozpad
Opis:
After “the Velvet Revolution” in Slovakia and Czechia in 1990, the election to the Federal Assembly took place. Two political movements won this election: Civic Forum and Public Against Violence. In the elections to the Slovak National Council a majority of political parties emphasized the need to join European structures as well as ensure equal rights within the Czech-Slovak federation. After a while, differences between Slovakia and Czechia in their respective visions of the future state emerged. Among Czech and Slovak politicians, Vacláv Klaus, Vladimír Mečiar and the representatives of Nationalist Parties stressed separatist trends, whereas President Vacláv Havel was the main supporter of maintaining the federation. In connection with the growing nationalist sentiments among Czechs and Slovaks, the disintegration process of the state could not be stopped. Finally, on January 1, 1992, two new states appeared on the political map of Europe: the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic.
Po „aksamitnej rewolucji” w Czechach i na Słowacji w 1990 r. odbyły się wybory do Zgromadzenia Federalnego. Zwyciężyły w nich dwa ruchy polityczne: Forum Obywatelskie i Społeczeństwo Przeciwko Przemocy. W przypadku wyborów do Słowackiej Rady Narodowej większość partii politycznych akcentowała chęć akcesji do struktur europejskich oraz równouprawnienia w ramach federacji. Z czasem narastały rozbieżności pomiędzy Czechami a Słowakami odnośnie wizji przyszłego państwa. Spośród polityków czeskich i słowackich odrębność akcentowali Vacláv Klaus i Vladimír Mečiar oraz przedstawiciele partii nacjonalistycznych. Z kolei największym orędownikiem utrzymania federacji był prezydent Vacláv Havel. W związku z narastającymi tendencjami nacjonalistycznymi wśród Czechów i Słowaków proces dezintegracji wspólnego państwa był nie do powstrzymania. Ostatecznie 1 stycznia 1993 r. na politycznej mapie Europy pojawiły się dwa nowe państwa: Republika Czeska i Republika Słowacka.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 2; 35-48
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak powstrzymać ekspansję turecką w Europie, czyli o książce Wołodymyra Pyłypenki, W obliczu wroga. Polska literatura antyturecka od połowy XVI do połowy XVII wieku, Wydawnictwo Napoleon V, Oświęcim 2016, ss. 191
Autorzy:
Kupisz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Polish and Turkish relationships, Turkey, Republic of Poland, political literature
stosunki polsko-tureckie, Turcja, Rzeczpospolita, literatura polityczna
Opis:
W artykule omówiono książkę Wołodymyra Pyłypenki, poświęconą polskiemu piśmiennictwu z XVI–XVII w., poruszającemu kwestię powstrzymania zagrożenia, jakie dla chrześcijańskiej Europy stwarzała wówczas ekspansja turecka. Polscy badacze omawiali już owe problemy, wydano również wiele tekstów źródłowych dotyczących problematyki zwalczania tureckiego zagrożenia. Nowością w publikacji W. Pyłypenki jest spojrzenie na trudne sąsiedztwo Rzeczypospolitej i Turcji z perspektywy kozaczyzny zaporoskiej. W pracy jest jednak dużo mankamentów, zarówno w warstwie konstrukcyjnej, aparatu pojęciowego, jak i treści merytorycznych, co wykazano w recenzji.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2017, 43
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak powstrzymać ekspansję turecką w Europie, czyli o książce Wołodymyra Pyłypenki, W obliczu wroga. Polska literatura antyturecka od połowy XVI do połowy XVII wieku, Wydawnictwo Napoleon V, Oświęcim 2016, ss. 191
Autorzy:
Kupisz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Polish and Turkish relationships, Turkey, Republic of Poland, political literature
stosunki polsko-tureckie, Turcja, Rzeczpospolita, literatura polityczna
Opis:
The book written by Wołodymyr Pyłypenko has been discussed in this article, related to the Polish literature of the period between the 16th and 17th century, which deals with the question of preventing the danger of the Turkish expansion against Christian Europe. Polish scientists have discussed these problems, they published many source documents presenting the problem of fighting the Turkish threat. Looking at the difficult neighbourhood of both Poland and Turkey, from the Kozak’s perspective is the newness of Pyłypenko’s book. His elaboration has many weak sides both in the whole construction and on the level of the semantics as well as in the contents, which was presented in the review.
W artykule omówiono książkę Wołodymyra Pyłypenki, poświęconą polskiemu piśmiennictwu z XVI–XVII w., poruszającemu kwestię powstrzymania zagrożenia, jakie dla chrześcijańskiej Europy stwarzała wówczas ekspansja turecka. Polscy badacze omawiali już owe problemy, wydano również wiele tekstów źródłowych dotyczących problematyki zwalczania tureckiego zagrożenia. Nowością w publikacji W. Pyłypenki jest spojrzenie na trudne sąsiedztwo Rzeczypospolitej i Turcji z perspektywy kozaczyzny zaporoskiej. W pracy jest jednak dużo mankamentów, zarówno w warstwie konstrukcyjnej, aparatu pojęciowego, jak i treści merytorycznych, co wykazano w recenzji.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2017, 43
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz zaświatów w dialogach Platona
Image of the Other World in Plato’s Dialogues
Autorzy:
Podbielski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Platon
dialogi Platońskie: Gorgiasz
Fedon
Państwo
mit eschatologiczny
obraz Zaświatów
pośmiertny los dusz
figura sprawiedliwości
Plato
Platon’s dialogues: Gorgias
Phaedo
and Republic
eschatological myth
image of the Beyond
posthumous life of souls
figure of justice
Opis:
The paper is a penetrating analysis of the character and function of the eschatological myth. Plato crowns his three dialogues: Gorgias, Phaedo, and Republic with various images of this myth. The theoretical basis for this analysis is L. Brisson’s Introduction à la philosophie du mythe, vol. I: Sauver les mythes (Paris: Vrin, 2005) and his solutions on the meaning and function of myth in Plato’s discourse. We assume that Plato understood myth as a discourse on the kind of reality that cannot be verified. Despite that the myth can be true, inasmuch as it is compatible with logical argument, concerning forms knowable by reason or the senses. Therefore, in all three dialogues the eschatological myth is subjected to an analysis in its strict relation to its preceding logical argument and functional concurrence has always been found between them. Despite the variety of images in the three representations of the myth, the same symbolical function has been found. They illustrate the interpenetrating cosmic, moral, and social orders based on the pillars of justice.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 54-55, 3; 37-53
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Federal Republic of Germany – Second German Democratic State
ФЕДЕРАТИВНА РЕСПУБЛІКА НІМЕЧЧИНА – ДРУГА НІМЕЦЬКА ДЕМОКРАТИЧНА ДЕРЖАВА
Autorzy:
Kudryachenko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
Federal Republic of Germany, republic, federal system, rights and freedoms, democratic state
Федеративна Республіка Німеччина, республіка, федеративний устрій, права і свободи, демократична держава
Opis:
У статті розкриваються основні етапи досвіду сучасної Німеччини у побудові парламентської демократії. Автором охарактеризовано історичний поступ німецької держави на шляху до формування демократичних засад, що лягли в основу сучасного суспільства. Розглянуто три німецькі конституції 1871, 1919 та 1949 рр., які створили собою базис для розвитку післявоєнної федеративної держави. Особливу увагу сфокусовано на трансформації трьох західних окупаційних зон Німеччини у Федеративну Республіку Німеччина та розробці Основного закону, який спочатку розглядався як тимчасова конституція. Автор зупинив свою увагу і на зовнішніх чинниках, які істотно вплинули на трансформацію пост-нацистської Німеччини та на формування Основного закону. Історична ретроспектива формування другої німецької демократичної держави представлена у широкому міжнародному контексті.
The article describes the main stages of modern Germany’s experience in building of the parliamentary democracy. The author defines the historical progress of the German state on the wayto the formation of democratic foundations that created the basis of modern society. Three German constitutions of 1871, 1919 and 1949 were considered, they formed the basis for the development of apostwar federal state. Particular attention is focused on the transformation of the three western occupation zones of Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany and the development of the BasicLaw, which was initially regarded as temporary constitution. The author also drew attention to external factors that significantly influenced the transformation of post-Nazi Germany and theformation of the Basic Law. The historical retrospective of the formation of the second German democratic state is presented in a broad international context.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2019, 8; 140-158
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekstradycja obywatela w świetle Konstytucji RP i wybranych umów międzynarodowych
Citizen Extradition in the Light of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and Selected International Agreements
Autorzy:
Brodowski, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
citizenship
extradition
extradition and citizenship
extradition and the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
obywatelstwo
ekstradycja
ekstradycja a Konstytucja RP
ekstradycja a obywatelstwo
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of extradition of a Polish citizen in the light of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and selected international agreements as well as the nature, scope and significance of citizenship in correlation with a potential extradition. It presents the methods of presenting the issue of citizenship of the person covered by the application for the issuance by the constitutional norms of selected states and regulating the extradition turnover of representative international agreements. The aim of the article is to analyze binding norms in the scope of the indicated issues, both those which qualify citizenship as an obligatory obstacle to extradition and those which give it an optional character. As part of the work, the research methods traditionally used in legal sciences were used, namely the formal-dogmatic metod, the comparative metod and the historical-legal metod.
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę ekstradycji obywatela polskiego w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i wybranych umów międzynarodowych oraz charakteru, zakresu i znaczenia obywatelstwa w korelacji z potencjalnym wydaniem. Prezentuje poszczególne sposoby ujmowania kwestii obywatelstwa osoby objętej wnioskiem o wydanie przez normy rangi konstytucyjnej wybranych państw i regulujące obrót ekstradycyjny, reprezentatywne umowy międzynarodowe. Celem artykułu jest analiza wiążących norm w zakresie wskazanej problematyki, zarówno tych które kwalifikują obywatelstwo jako obligatoryjną przeszkodę ekstradycyjną, jak i tych które nadają jej charakter przeszkody względnej. W ramach pracy zastosowano tradycyjnie wykorzystywane w naukach prawnych metody badawcze, a mianowicie metodę formalno – dogmatyczną, metodę komparatystyczną oraz metodę historyczno – prawną.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 5(69); 315-326
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of SME’s Development in Terms of Regional Competitiveness in Slovakia
Znaczenie rozwoju MSP w uwarunkowaniach konkurencji regionalnej na Słowacji
Autorzy:
Fedorová, Nikola
Palenčárová, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
SME
Slovak Republic
MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Opis:
The study presents problems of small and medium-sized enterprises’ development in Slovakia. There were discussed specific conditions for the SME’s functioning at both national and regional level. The market competition as well as state interventionism were taken into account. The influence of the SMEs on the Slovak economy was described in details.
W opracowaniu zaprezentowano problemy rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw na Słowacji. Przedstawiono specyficzne uwarunkowania dla funkcjonowania MSP na poziomie krajowym i regionalnym. Uwzględniono zarówno konkurencję rynkową, jak i państwowy interwencjonizm. Szczegółowo opisano znaczenie MSP dla gospodarki Słowacji.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2012, 28; 315-325
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MNIEJSZOŚĆ ROMSKA I WĘGIERSKA W POLITYCE RZĄDU REPUBLIKI SŁOWACKIEJ (1993–1998)
THE ROMA AND THE HUNGARIAN MINORITIES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC’S GOVERNMENT’S POLICY (1993–1998)
Autorzy:
Żarna, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
national and ethnic minorities
Hungary
Slovak Republic
ethnic policy
Opis:
Slovak Republic is the state, where in comparison with Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary, considerable percentage of inhabitants present representatives of national and ethnic minorities. The basic documents for normalization the situation of minorities in Slovakia are Constitution and State language Act. Slovak Republic is also obliged by bilateral agreements and obligations from membership in international bodies with global and regional coverage: The United Nations, The Council of Europe, The Visegrád Group and The Central European Initiative. The ethnic policy of V. Mečiar government with reference to Roms and Hungarians has caused isolation of Slovakia on international scene. Slovakia has fallen out from first group states aspirating to UE and NATO. In analyzed period Slovakia had to give up participation in Visegrád Group and faced many tensions with Hungary.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 10; 170-178 (9)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of Internet in marketing activities aimed at Gen Y consumers, based on selected regions of Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia
Rola Internetu w działalności marketingowej adresowanej do konsumentów generacji Y, na przykładzie wybranych regionów Polski, Czech i Słowacji
Autorzy:
Barska, Anetta
Śnihur, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Generation Y
Internet, marketing communication
e-commerce
Polska
Czech Republic and Slovakia
Internet
social media
social networking
generacja Y
komunikacja marketingowa
e-handel
Polska
Czechy
Słowacja
Opis:
Dynamic development of the Internet and electronic devices favours also its use in the marketing activity of enterprises what manifests itself in dynamic development of e-commerce or the use of the Internet for communication. Aim of this article is to evaluate the possibility of using Internet in the marketing activities oriented towards Gen Y consumers. The authors of this article focused on using Internet as a channel of communication and distribution with Gen Y consumers. The authors characterize state and use of IT technology by the producers and consumers, present opinions of the young consumers concerning the use of Internet. Territorial scope of research concerns the regions within the border area of Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia. We used in this research, sources of information in a form of domestic and foreign literature of the subject, available statistics illustrating analysed phenomena, as well as our own polls concerning the analysed issue. Survey was carried out in 2013 and 2014, among Generation Y consumers, coming from the border area of Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia.
Dynamiczny rozwój Internetu i urządzeń elektronicznych sprzyja coraz powszechniejszemu ich wykorzystaniu w działalności marketingowej przedsiębiorstw, co przejawia się w dynamicznym rozwoju handlu elektronicznego oraz użyciem Internetu, jako medium komunikacji. Celem artykułu prezentacja stanu wykorzystania Internetu, jako kanału dystrybucji i komunikacji z konsumentami generacji Y. W swoim opracowaniu Autorzy charakteryzują stan i wykorzystanie technologii IT przez producentów i konsumentów, prezentują opinie młodych konsumentów na temat wykorzystania Internetu, jako źródła informacji. Zakres terytorialny badań dotyczy regionów przygranicznych Polski, Czech i Słowacji. W postępowaniu badawczym zostały wykorzystane źródła wtóre informacji w postaci krajowej i zagranicznej literatury przedmiotu, dostępnych statystyk obrazujących analizowane zjawiska, jak również własne badania ankietowe dotyczące analizowanej problematyki. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w roku 2013 i 2014 wśród konsumentów generacji Y pochodzących z Czech, Polski i Słowacji.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2015, 15, 2(34); 189-209
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czech-Russian Relations. Russian Disinformation Campaign
Autorzy:
Jacuch, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Czech Republic
Russia
international relations
disinformation and propaganda
resilience
Opis:
After the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine and Russia’s annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, the Czech Republic became fully aware of the threats posed by the Kremlin despite President Zeman has denied the presence of Russian troops in Ukraine and has criticised the EU sanctions against Russia. Czechia belongs to the group of countries through which Russia influences the EU, to gradually and deliberately erode its structures. Russia exerts a strong influence on the Czech Republic by non-military means, including disinformation and propaganda, the activities of secret services, and penetration of its economy and specifically its energy sector. The article aims to answer the question about the role of Russian disinformation and propaganda in the context of Russian influence in the Czech Republic. The role of Russian disinformation and propaganda and how Russia influences Czechia is extensively analysed. The main hypothesis is that Russia treats the Czech Republic as a key state for espionage and disinformation activities and as a zone of influence, undermining the sovereignty of the Czech Republic and the role of NATO and the EU.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 145-166
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of patient referrals to family physicians in Georgia
Autorzy:
Verulava, Tengiz
Beruashvili, Dali
Jorbenadze, Revaz
Eliava, Ekaterine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
rimary health care
family practice
referral and consultation
Georgia (Republic).
Opis:
Background. Adequate utilization of primary care directly reflects the health status of the population. In Georgia (Republic), many patients seek care without a referral by a primary-care provider, and as a result, patient referral rates to family physicians are low. A tendency of patient self-referral behavior may reduce the effectiveness of the healthcare system. Objectives. The purpose of the research is to study the problem of the low rate of patient referrals to family physicians in Georgia. Material and methods. Within the quantitative survey, 20 family physicians and 300 patients were interviewed through a semi-structured questionnaire in different regions of Georgia. Results. Patient referral rates to family physicians are low. 15% (n = 3) of family physicians recognize that patients often address them only for a referral to specialists. Only 5% (n = 3) of family physicians provide preventive consultations on occasion and 50% (n = 10) – in the case of need only. 70% (n = 14) of family physicians think that their remuneration is not adequate for their work and that they work more than they are paid. 35% (n = 105) of respondents in the case of a health problem address both a family physician and a specialist- -physician. 42% (n = 126) of patients visit a family physician once a year or do not visit at all, and 47% (n = 141) of patients believe that the family physician institute needs some changes. Conclusion. The result suggests that the low rate of patient referrals to family physicians is due to distrust towards family physicians, which is related to a lack of qualification of physicians and low public awareness of the competence of the family physicians. Due to inadequate reimbursement, family physicians do not have enough motivation to provide adequate service, and the lack of continuous professional education negatively affects their professional development. It is recommended to raise public awareness about primary care, to introduce effective methods for payment of family physicians and to increase the role and affordability of continuous professional education.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 2; 180-183
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany pozycji kobiety w PRL-u – wybrane konteksty
Transitions of Women’s Position in the Polish People’s Republic – Selected Contexts
Autorzy:
Mrozek, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
woman
Polish People’s Republic
equality of men and women
Opis:
The position of women in the Polish People’s Republic changed with respect to earlier historical periods. In this article the author analyzes four aspects of women’s lives: education, professional work, family and public sphere. The position of women is compared to the situation of men in each aspect. The analysis shows that there was no legal equality of men and women.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 54; 257-282
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green Belt Road jako jeden z komponentów chińskiej Inicjatywy Pasa i Szlaku 2.0
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
environment
Belt and Road initiative
infrastructure
People’s Republic of China
Opis:
The aim of the article is (1) to describe the evaluation during the RDI initiative; (2) analysis of Chinese documents on “greening” projects under the Belt and Road initiative; (3) describe the impact of the initiative on the environment; (4) describing the role of socio-economic factors influencing the environment of RDI and sustainable development policy; (5) issuing recommendations and recommendations for the PRC. The article may contribute to intensifying the discussion on the environmental impact of the Belt and Road Initiative and to carrying out further interdisciplinary research – taking into account the multifaceted nature of this cross-border initiative. This is crucial as the impact of BRI is likely to be felt for generations after it is completed worldwide.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 3(35); 47-66
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between legislation and accounting errors from the point of view of business representatives in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Paseková, Marie
Kramná, Eva
Svitáková, Bohumila
Dolejšová, Miroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19090909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
accounting standards
financial statements
accounting errors and frauds
the Czech Republic
Opis:
Research background: Previous studies have demonstrated that providing relevant information to users is positively affected by higher quality of accounting standards and adhering to ethical rules and accounting principles by accounting professionals. On the other hand, there are a lot of cases when the law was broken. The most common reason for committing financial statement´s fraud include in-creasing stock prices, getting loans from bank or avoiding payment of taxes. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to evaluate both the relationship between using of legislation and accounting errors rate in the financial statements as well as the possible using of creative accounting from the point of view of enterprises and non-profit organizations in the Czech Republic. Methods: Among the quantitative research methods the questionnaire was used. The questionnaires were sent out to randomly 201 selected enterprises and non-profit organization. The survey was conducted from September 2017 to the end of January 2018. The data were analyzed by means of the tools of descriptive statistics and the chi-square goodness of fit test. The research questions sought to investigate whether Czech Accounting Standards helped in all areas of accounting and reporting and avoiding of errors in financial statements, and whether the respondents encountered fraudulent procedures in compiling financial statements. Findings & Value added: The results indicated that using Czech Accounting Standards was perceived as a useful tool in solving all situations in areas of accounting and avoiding accounting errors. Moreover, it was proved that the volume and frequency of errors were not significant in financial statements.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 1; 193-210
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne i zrównoważony rozwój w aspekcie Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Ecological safety and the development of national security and safety within the Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Ciszek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
zrównoważony rozwój
Strategia Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
ecological safety
national security
sustainable development
The National Security and Safety of Polish Republic
Opis:
Ecological threats awaken fear among not only lovers of nature, but also more and more often among politicians and experts concerned with national safety and international problems. This situation can also be encountered in Poland. Ecology, however, is not a priority here, although environment protection and the problems it faces appear in different state documents. The present article is concerned with the issue of ecological safety in reference to the conception of national safety. This was mainly based on the Strategy of the National Safety of the Polish Republic which has been in force since 2007. An outline of the problems concerning the evolution of ecological safety in Polish national safety strategies has also been presented. According to the analysis of the contents of the mentioned documents, the article refers to the conception of development which is also closely connected with ecological safety.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2012, 10, 1; 29-41
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania Ministra Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego w Polsce w latach 1918-1939 na rzecz rozwoju szkolnej turystyki wycieczkowej
Activities of the Minister of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment in Poland Between 1918 and 1939 for the Development of School Tourism
Autorzy:
Ćwikła, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
tourism
children and youth tourism
tourism in the Second Republic of Poland
Opis:
W artykule starano się udowodnić, iż w rozwoju turystyki wycieczkowej dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce w latach 1918-1939 bardzo ważną rolę odegrały władze państwowe, które podjęły działania promocyjne, słusznie upatrując w tej formie pracy z uczniem możliwości kształtowania postaw patriotycznych i obywatelskich. Dokonano analizy aktów prawnych wydanych przez Ministra Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego, zawierających wytyczne w zakresie organizacji wycieczek w postaci wskazówek bądź zaleceń. W kolejnej części tekstu opisano zaangażowanie władz państwowych na rzecz stworzenia turystycznej bazy noclegowej, która mogła być wykorzystywana podczas wycieczek trwających dłużej niż jeden dzień. W końcowej części opracowania podkreślono, że regulacje prawne odnoszące się do szkolnej turystyki wycieczkowej w Polsce w latach 1918-1939 były niewystarczające.
The article tries to prove that in the development of children and youth tourism in Poland in the years 1918-1939 a very important role was played by the state authorities, who took promotional actions, rightly seeing in this form of work with students the possibility of shaping patriotic and civil attitudes. An analysis was made of the legal acts issued by the Minister of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment, containing guidelines for the organization of trips in the form of instructions or recommendations. The next part of the text describes the involvement of the state authorities in creating a tourist accommodation base that could be used during trips lasting more than one day. In the final part of the study it was emphasized that the legal regulations relating to school tourism in Poland between 1918 and 1939 were insufficient.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 2; 25-39
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ritual as reflected by censorship. The Control Bureau as the custodian of the cultural image of the authorities in the early days of the People’s Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Łabieniec, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish literature after 1945
censorship
newspapers in Polish Peoples Republic
politics and literature
Opis:
The ritual as a series of actions specified by traditions or a given political system, defined in detail and repeatable, was also fulfilled in the communist system. There it was aimed at introducing and amalgamating the order imposed on Poland by the Soviets after WWII. It could only be achieved by strictly observing the rules of Socialist rites. And that did not only apply to, however important, the celebrations of holidays according to the communist calendar, but also to the master principles which the enforcers of the new order used towards society. The indicated research material, extracted from censorship archives, shows that regardless of the changing media policy in the first decade after WWII, from the very beginning there existed invariable rules which constituted a compass for specific choices: the ban on criticising or disturbing the good name of the authorities, starting with Generalissimo Stalin, through the leaders of the states subordinate to him, higher-ranking officials, police and the army, to udarniks. The Control Bureau for Press, Publications and Performances was one of the most active bodies in the field. In the privacy of their offices, without the publicity so common for the clamorous ceremonies and rallies, censors worked to maintain the Stalinist rituals.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 44, 6
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary School Teachers’ Professional Performance in the Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Poland. Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Pituła, Beata
A. Sacher, Wiesława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers
teachers’ professional performance
comparative study in the Czech Republic
Poland and Bulgaria
Opis:
The paper discusses research referring to a primary school teachers’ professional performance diagnosis in the Czech Republic, Poland and Bulgaria. The comparison of the research findings indicates similarities and differences which emerged due to the research between different groups of teachers from the three countries with an attempt to justify the results.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 35; 215-224
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New trends in the management of logistics in the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Školník, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
logistics management
Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic
strategic
operational and tactical logistics
Opis:
Logistics management is implemented in activities such as planning, organisation, implementation, control and assistance in all functional logistics areas. The Military Doctrine of the Slovak Republic establishes three levels of war - strategic, operational and tactical, which are applied in war and non-military operations. However, in today‘s international environment, it is not possible to determine with certainty at what level the organisational structure operates. All levels are interconnected. The Ministry of Defence and the General Staff of the Slovak Armed Forces focus on the strategic logistics management. The logistics office resolves operational and some strategic logistics issues. Logistics departments of ground and air forces deal with operational logistics management, influencing the tasks imposed on the commander in the operational plan for the use of Slovak armed forces, including the creation of procedures, doctrines and training documents. At a tactical level, the logistics of departments and units are organically integrated into the structures of their headquarters with their subordinate logistics units. The structure of logistics management in the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic (AF SR) and the role of its individual elements at the strategic, operational and tactical level is examined in this paper. It concludes by showing possible ways of logistics management and goals for the future.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 3(112); 53-63
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plato’s The Republic recovered. A few ethical, economic and social aspects in contemporary dialogues
Autorzy:
Głodowska, Anna
Matera, Paulina
Matera, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics and economic relations
Plato’s The Republic
interpretation of Plato’s thought
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is the presentation and interpretation of some ethical, economic and social aspects in the works of Plato. The division of labour, wealth, the meaning of money, use of interest and paying taxes are the most interesting problems in Plato’s vision of The Republic. There one can also find some current problems such as the attitude of citizens towards their states, the ethical standards required of the authorities or the role of women. This article was written in the form of a dialogue; the same as the works of Plato.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 6; 7-20
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W Czechach o Polsce w kontekście Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
About Poland in the Czech Republic in the context of Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Patek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
czeskie badania polonoznawcze
Czechy
Polska
Europa Środkowa i Wschodnia
Polish studies in the Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Polska
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Polish studies have a long tradition in the Czech Republic. It goes back to the first half of the nineteenth century, when the Czechs were experiencing the national rebirth. This was accompanied by their interest in the Slavic world, including Polish issues. In the interwar period, the Department of the Polish Language and Literature was established at Charles University in Prague, and a Polish language course was run in Brno (at Masaryk University). The Inter-governmental Joint Permanent Polish-Czech Commission for Humanities operating between 1993 and 2006 served well for the Polish-Czech cooperation. Held in Prague in 2013, the Congress of the Polish Studies was attended by over a hundred researchers from more than a dozen countries. The Congress attempted to present the current state of research on Polish history, culture and scholarship. Two collective works were published as the proceedings of the congress. This paper discusses the second one, The Czech studies on Poland in the context of Central and Eastern Europe, which was published in Polish.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2017, 1 (12); 89-98
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional recognition of rights and freedoms in France in the late nineteenth century
Reconnaissance constitutionnelle des droits et libertés en France à la fin du XVIIIème et XIXème siècles
Autorzy:
Bochkarev, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
constitutionalism
the Constitution of the Third Republic
form of government
political and legal views
Opis:
The article deals with the ideological and theoretical foundations of the French constitutionalism of the Third Republic. The author notes that the Constitution of the Third Republic was a result of the continuous struggle between the supporters of the republican form of government and monarchists in the National Assembly. A compromise, reached by legislators in 1875, led to the uniting of different approaches to the organization of French governmental power in the Constitution. The views of Duke V. de Broglie, E. Laboulaye and L.-A. Prévost-Paradol were reflected in the Constitutional Law of the Third Republic. As a consequence, there was an acceptance of the institutions and authorities of public law specific to a dual monarchy. However, those public and legal institutions turned out to be indifferent to the form of government, that, in its turn, determined the longevity of the main constitutional and legal institutions, established in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 235-242
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sympozjum naukowe Patroni Najjaśniejszej Rzeczypospolitej i Pomorza w 100-lecie Odzyskania Niepodległości, Słupsk, 15 stycznia 2019 r.
Scientific Symposium The Patrons of the Most Clear Republic and Pomerania in the 100th Anniversary of Independence, Slupsk (Słupsk), January 15, 2019
Autorzy:
Krawiec-Złotkowska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
sprawozdanie
sympozjum naukowe
patroni Rzeczypospolitej i Pomorza
100-lecie odzyskania niepodległości
report
scientific symposium
patrons of the Republic of Poland and Pomerania
100th anniversary of independence
Źródło:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie; 2019, 26; 387-390
1230-0780
2719-4337
Pojawia się w:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praktyka i myśl edukacyjna Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej - w 90 rocznicę odzyskania niepodległości
Practice and Educational Thought of the Second Republic of Poland at the 90th Anniversary of Regaining Independence
Autorzy:
Jamrożek, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
practice and educational thought
Second Republic of Poland
praktyka i myśl edukacyjna
Druga Rzeczypospolita
Opis:
The situation of the Republic of Poland, which was revived in 1918, in the educational field was dramatically difficult. As a consequence of partitions, the Second Republic of Poland inherited a relatively high rate of analphabetism (over 6.5 million analphabets, which constituted approximately 33% of the entire population of the country older than 10 years). As a result of individual differences in the economic, political, social and legal systems of the states occupying Poland, the educational system on the Polish territories at the threshold of independence was largely different with regard to the number of schools, the organization, program and didactic assumptions. The reborn Polish state was confronted with an important task of unifying the system and the level of education. It must be emphasised that this task was actually accomplished. In this regard, an especially important role was fulfilled by the Act on the Educational System passed by the Sejm on March 11, 1932 (the act conclusively dissolved the remains of the educational legislation of the states which partitioned Poland). In the interwar Poland, not only the school system but also the so-called extraschool education developed. The period of the Second Republic of Poland was also the time of explosion of pedagogic thought. The most important theoretical trends in the educational sciences emerged at that time, primarily: “psychological pedagogy and the related great movement of New Education (progressive education)”, “sociological pedagogics (social pedagogy)”, “cultural pedagogy (humanistic, personalistic pedagogy)”. A special object of reflection on education in the Second Republic of Poland and of controversy in the pedagogics of the twenty years between the First and the Second World War in Poland was the question of the educational aims. In the period until 1926 the dominant trend influencing the educational practice to the largest extent was the so-called patriotic education, whereas in the subsequent years citizenship education prevailed.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2008, 24; 121-126
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miłosz w dialogu z literackim centrum świata
Miłosz’s Dialogue with the Literary Centre of the World
Autorzy:
Bill, Stanley S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz
France
Pascale Casanova
theory of “world republic of letters”
centre and periphery
Opis:
In 1986 Bernard Pivot, a French journalist and literary critic, conducted an interview with Miłosz in the television feature called Apostrophes. The conversation was an archetypal example of an encounter between a representative of the “literary centre” and an envoy from what Pascale Casanova later called “une petite littérature”. The present article discusses Miłosz’s contradictory relations with France as a centre of “world’s republic of letters”, against the background of his difficult dialogue with Pivot, and the wider context of Casanova’s theory of inequalities in the literary world. On the one hand, Miłosz felt wiser than French litterateurs, and frequently pointed out to their political naiveness and ignorance of history and the cruel reality of the world. On the other hand, however, Miłosz’s sense of superiority over Western culture was always dialectically linked to the other side of the coin: the rage of a provincial poet at the headquarters of the cultural and economical power.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2012, 20; 137-148
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The History of Joint-Stock Companies in the Second Polish Republic as Exemplified by Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo–Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company)
Autorzy:
Majewski, Mariusz W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
mining and metallurgical industry
foreign capital
Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo–Hutniczych SA
Opis:
The article focuses on problems related to capital in Katowicka Spółka Akcyjna dla Górnictwa i Hutnictwa SA (Katowice Mining and Metallurgy Joint Stock Company) and Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty “Królewska” i “Laura” (Upper Silesian United Metallurgical Plants “Królewska” and “Laura”) in the years 1918–1939. The article examines particular issues of the Upper Silesian industry after the Great War, namely: concentration of foreign capital in the mining and metallurgical industries; great mining and metallurgical enterprises in the periods of both industrial prosperity and crisis; attempts to limit the influence of foreign capital following the introduction of judicial supervision over Katowicka Spółka Akcyjna dla Górnictwa i Hutnictwa SA and Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty “Królewska” i “Laura” SA; the emergence of Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo– Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company) in the final years of the Second Polish Republic.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2018, 36; 43-69
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU regulatory framework and the political economy of terrestrial digitalisation in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Ondrášik, Branislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
EU
terrestrial television digitalisation
political and economic influences
regulation of ownership and competition
deregulation
digital law
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Opis:
This research essay offers analysis of the digitalisation switchover in Slovakia. It specifi - cally focuses on the political economy of the process, how the state regulators were able to protect and more importantly to strengthen the free competition and lessen the barriers for the entrance of new players because of the pressure of the current media players. It states how the public service broad- caster Slovak Televison was lagging behind in the process (even as it started the first digital channel already in the summer of 2008) and how the current players are trying to cement the position of Fell- ner’s “competition among the few.” Th is paper is foremost a case study of Slovakia and how its regula- tory framework is influenced by the European Union’s regulatory activities in the area of terrestrial digital video broadcasting. It particularly focuses on the political-economic aspects of media owner- ship and mentions the situation in the Czech Republic as well.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 1(2); 197-209
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja międzykulturowa w kontekście problemów etniczno-narodowych i religijno-wyznaniowych I Rzeczypospolitej
Intercultural education in the context of ethnic and national, and religious and denominational problems of the First Republic of Poland (Commonwealth)
Autorzy:
Nikitorowicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15785375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
intercultural education
the First Republic of Poland
ethnic and national problems
religious and denominational problems
multiculturalism
dialogue of cultures
Opis:
Aim: Presenting the challenges and tasks of intercultural education in the context of disseminating knowledge about the functioning of various ethnic, national, and religious groups in the First Republic of Poland. Methods: A literature analysis in the field of humanities and social sciences, its interpretation in the context of the assumptions and ideas of intercultural education. Results: Broadening and deepening knowledge in the field of the processes of shaping a multicultural society in the First Republic of Poland in relation to the present day. Conclusions: Knowledge for understanding and interpreting contemporary problems related to ethnic and religious conflicts, the war in Ukraine, nationalism, and growing antagonisms between states.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy; 2023, LXVI, 1-2; 36-54
0033-2178
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
APPROACHES OF CZECH ENTREPRENEURS TO DEBT FINANCING AND MANAGEMENT OF CREDIT RISK
Autorzy:
Ključnikov, Aleksandr
Belás, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
small and medium enterprises
credit risk
debt financing
gender of entrepreneurs
education of entrepreneurs
company's age and size
Czech Republic
Opis:
The aim of this article was to define, quantify and compare significant factors of the debt financing in the segment of SMEs. The research focused on the significant differences between groups of entrepreneurs, defined in relation to gender, education, size and age of the company, was carried out in the Czech Republic in 2015 on a sample of 1,141 respondents. We found that while the importance of the credit risk increased during the crisis, the level of knowledge of conditions under which commercial banks provide loans is relatively low between entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs presume that the credit conditions in commercial banks are not transparent, but agree that the better knowledge of credit criteria allows for easier access to funding. Substantial differences in the assessment of the factors of credit risk by defined groups of entrepreneurs were identified.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 343-365
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education and Science and Its Importance in Process of Supporting Economic Growth and Competitiveness in the European Union and Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Čajka, Peter
Rýsová, Lucia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
education
higher education
research and development
economic growth
competitiveness
the European Union
the Slovak Republic
Opis:
As a part of its long-term strategic objectives, the European Union has set efforts to increase internal cohesion, improve economic growth levels, which will strengthen its position in the world economy area and also strengthen its competitiveness vis-à-vis other key players in the world economy. The level and quality of education, as well as the level and quality of science and research, are key areas for achieving this goal. Thus, the main attention at the level of the European Union and its individual member states should be focused on the implementation of systemic measures aimed at improving the educational process and research activities in all aspects (legislative, personnel, financial, procedural, etc.). The article focuses on the definition and analysis of the main developmental trends and tendencies in the area of education and support of science and research in the area of the European Union and the Slovak Republic.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 11-34
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityczna działalność Misji Wojskowo-Dyplomatycznej Białoruskiej Republiki Ludowej w Rydze w latach 1918–1921
Political Activity of the Military and Diplomatic Mission of the Belarusian People’s Republic in Riga in 1918–1921
Autorzy:
Michaluk, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1287158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Belarus
Latvia
Belarusian People’s Republic
Military and Diplomatic Mission
diplomacy
international relations
interwar period
Opis:
So far in the historical studies, the activity of the Military and Diplomatic Mission of the Belarusian People’s Republic in Riga has appeared in the context of relations between Belarus and Latvia during the period of the formation of new states in Eastern Europe after the fall of the Russian Empire, the organisation of Belarusian military units in Latvia, and the activity of General Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz. The aim of the article is to analyse the political activity of the Mission that covered the territory of Latvia, Estonia and, to a lesser extent, Finland, against the background of the dynamic political and military situation on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea in 1918–1921. The study uses a critical analysis of documents and letters relevant for the history of the Mission. Its findings lead to the conclusion that the most important achievements of the Mission were: obtaining de jure recognition of the Belarusian People’s Republic by Finland and initiating the creation of the Belarusian armed forces on the basis of General Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz’s Special Unit, which fought against the Red Army. However, attempts to gain support for Belarusian independence from Great Britain failed.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 2; 57-95
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naruszenia konstytucyjnych praw mniejszości węgierskiej w Republice Słowackiej w latach 1994-1998
Violations of constitutional rights of the Hungarian minority in the Slovak Republic in the period 1994–1998
Autorzy:
Żarna, Krzysztof
Kosior, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Republika Słowacka
Republika Węgierska
mniejszość węgierska
mniejszości narodowe i grupy etniczne
Vladimír Mečiar
Slovak Republic
Republic of Hungary
Hungarian minority
national minorities and ethnic groups
Opis:
Republika Słowacka jest państwem, w którym znaczny odsetek populacji stanowią osoby narodowości węgierskiej. Celem artykułu jest analiza przypadków naruszeń konstytucyjnych praw i wolności mniejszości węgierskiej w latach 1994–1998. Zarówno uchwalona w 1992 r. Konstytucja Republiki Słowackiej, jak i akty prawa międzynarodowego, którego Słowacja jest stroną, gwarantują mniejszościom narodowym i grupom etnicznym prawa i wolności. W latach 1994–1998 w Słowacji władzę sprawował koalicyjny rząd z premierem Vladimírem Mečiarem, którego polityka doprowadziła do izolacji Słowacji na arenie międzynarodowej. W okresie tym polityka rządu słowackiego miała na celu z jednej strony całkowitą marginalizację opozycji a z drugiej ograniczanie praw słowackich Węgrów. W opracowaniu wykorzystano metodę studium przypadku i analizę instytucjonalno-prawną.
The Slovak Republic is a state in which a significant proportion of the population is of Hungarian nationality. The aim of the article is to analyse cases of violations of the constitutional rights and freedoms of the Hungarian minority between 1994 and 1998. Both the constitution of the Slovak Republic, adopted in 1992, and the acts of international law to which Slovakia is a party guarantee the rights and freedoms of national minorities and ethnic groups. Between 1994 and 1998, Slovakia was ruled by a coalition government headed by Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar, whose policies led to Slovakia’s isolation in the international arena. During this period, the policy of the Slovak government aimed, on the one hand, at completely marginalising the opposition and, on the other, at restricting the rights of Slovak Hungarians. The study uses the case study method and institutional-legal analysis.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 5 (63); 347-357
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Цифровизация экономики как необходимое условие устойчивого развития Республики Беларусь
Digitalization of the economy as a necessary con dition for sustainable development of the Republic of Belarus
Autorzy:
Варакулина, Мария
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
digital economy
information and communication technologies
global indexes
EAEU countries
informatization infrastructure of the Republic of Belarus
IT sector in the Republic of Belarus
Opis:
Goal – the purpose of this study is to assess the current level of development of the digital economy in the Republic of Belarus, in the context of prevailing global trends. Research methodology – as research methods, both general scientific and specifically economic methods were used, including statistical analysis methods. Score/results – the study was conducted on the basis of analytical reviews and reports of the World Bank, the Eurasian Economic Commission, the Eurasian Bank and the United Nations. In the research process statistical data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus were used also. All data is publicly available. Originality/value – the value of this study lies in finding directions for solving the problems of transition to a digital economy in the Republic of Belarus.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2020; 173-185
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
One small step for e-voting, one giant leap for democracy
Autorzy:
Gorbatiuc, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
electronic voting
tolerance and non-discrimination
ODIHR’s (Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights)
international organizations
the Republic of Moldova
Opis:
E-voting is the next step of the Republic of Moldova evolution. The article presents advantages of e-voting, all steps of using it, and its many types. Electronic voting refers to elections using electronic means. E-voting can be managed by phones, the Internet, private computer networks or special kiosks. Reasons for accepting this kind of voting are provided. The analyzed in the article OSCE/ODIHR’s (Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights) activities which are related to tolerance and non-discrimination are focus on the following areas: legislation; law enforcement training; monitoring, reporting on, and following up on responses to hate-motivated crimes and incidents; as well as educational activities to promote tolerance, respect, and mutual understanding. Conclusions from all ODIHR activities which are carried out in close co-ordination and co-operation with OSCE participating States, OSCE institutions and field operations, as well as with other international organizations are given.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 1; 1-8
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life of Things from the Perspective of Polish Systemic Transformation
Autorzy:
Dopierała, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Sociology and Anthropology of Things
Life of Things
People’s Republic of Poland
1989 Breakthrough
Opis:
The main purpose of the paper is to present the “biography” of selected things which appear in autobiographical narrative interviews conducted within the project “Experiencing the Systemic Transformation Process in Poland. A Sociological Comparison on the Basis of Biographical Analysis.” The author discusses different social actions connected with things, for example, the migrations of things, emancipation through things, collecting things, and reconstructs the stages of life of such things as: notebooks, cassette, and video tapes. The considerations are mainly embedded in the context of the People’s Republic of Poland and the process of transformation of the 1990s. The sociology and anthropology of things are theoretical frames of the analysis.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 4; 46-66
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a New Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Działocha, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43358724.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitution
republic
Polska
Law and justice
legal acts
parliament
Constitutional Commission
constitutional act
church
freedom
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1995, 1-4; 5-14
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fostering Czech firms innovation performance through efficient cooperation
Autorzy:
Prokop, Viktor
Kotkova Striteska, Michaela
Stejskal, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
public support of innovation
cooperation
national and European subsidies
manufacturing
R&D
regression models
Czech Republic
Opis:
Research background: The business climate development and the stage of innovation systems' transformation are very similar in many Central and Eastern European countries, making it necessary to study these specific economies. These economies are at a different level of transformation, and their governments are trying to support the development of a knowledge-based economy, the creation of innovation systems, and collaboration among different types of entities. These governments need feedback in the form of research into the impacts of public funding on innovation activities through the influence of basic research and cooperation-based resources in individual countries. Purpose of the article: This paper focuses on the examination of (i) the influence of national and European subsidies on innovation performance in manufacturing firms in the Czech Republic and (ii) impacts of knowledge- and cooperation-based resources on innovation activities in Czech manufacturing. Methods: The latest available data from the Community Innovation Survey was used for analyses realized by different regression models. The proposed research models were gradually created to verify the influence of pro-innovation factors (expenditures on in-house and external R&D and on the acquisition of external tangible and intangible sources, cooperation with different partners and innovation) and public (national and/or European) funding of firms' innovation performance within the Czech manufacturing industry. Findings and value added: The results have showed that there is a need to focus on direct and indirect effects of selected innovation determinants; we have also identified the crucial role of cooperation (specifically with government, public, or private research institutes) as a mediating variable within innovation processes. The results have also evidenced that public funding affects the efficiency of knowledge- and cooperation-based resources and amplifies the impact on firms' innovation performance differently. Whereas subsidies from national budgets do not significantly influence the innovation performance of Czech manufacturing firms, European subsidies, on the other hand, significantly increase firms' innovation performance. A long-term contribution of this paper is the significant completion of the theory of policy implications that may be applicable in a broad international context beyond the borders of the Czech Republic. This study significantly contributes to the ongoing discussion about (i) the significance of public financial subsidies from both national and European funds and (ii) the effects of cooperation and R&D on firms? innovation performance within "catching-up" in Central and Eastern Europe. 
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 3; 671-700
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland A and Poland B – Developmental Disproportions on Polish Lands in the 19th and 20th c. (Prior to 1939).
Autorzy:
Grata, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
developmental disproportions
Second Republic of Poland
Poland A and Poland B,
Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski
Central Industrial District
Opis:
The problem of developmental disproportions occurring within a state is not an uncommon phenomenon, and the case of Polish lands is one example of it. As a result of numerous disadvantageous conditions, Polish lands experienced dramatic developmental differences, which fully came to light in the interwar period, when the territories which had belonged to the three partitioners of Poland were incorporated into the Second Polish Republic. The disproportions were so deep that a much better developed Poland A and a much more backward Poland B (situated east of the Vistula River) were distinguished in the state. The scale of the differences was reflected in many economic and social indices, ranging from population density, to the degree of urbanisation processes and sources of population income, to the state of transportation infrastructure, to the involvement of workforce, to the production of basic goods. An attempt to reduce the disproportions was the establishment of the Central Industrial District in the mid-1930s and the Fifteen Year Plan for the state’s development prepared by Deputy Prime Minister Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski (1888–1974). These plans were thwarted by the outbreak of WWII, and the developmental disproportions on Polish lands, despite the post-war change of state borders, remain visible even today, especially in territories that were part of Poland B before 1939 (today Podkarpacie, Lubelskie, Podlasie Voivodeships).
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 33-48
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-proclaimed republics of Eastern Ukraine – corridor of development trajectories (political, ethno-demographic and socio-economic aspects)
Autorzy:
Sushchiy, Sergey
Medvedkin, Taras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
the self-proclaimed Republic
Eastern Donbass
the socio-political dynamics
ethnic and demographic prospects
economic potential
Opis:
This article examines the political, ethno-demographic and socio-economic aspects of the self-proclaimed republics of Eastern Donbass. It is concluded that the most likely scenario is to preserve them as politically independent from Kiev, the pro- Russian societies with an uncertain international political status. The process of state bodies’ system formation in Eastern Donbass (Donetsk and Lugansk people’s Republic – D(L)PR), further legitimizing of the vertical power of the republics through activation of local party life and finalizing the system of elections for leaders and deputy corps of various levels are expected to be completed in the coming years. The socio-political fate of Donbass will also largely determine the further ethnic evolution of its population, both in the western (Ukrainian) and the eastern (“republican”) parts. The consolidation of the republics as stable political and administrative and territorial entities in the medium term (by 2025-2030) may lead to a quantitative predominance of the Russian population within their borders (taking into account bi-ethnophors with Russian ethnic self-identification). At present the only realistic scenario of socio-economic development of the republics remains their progressive “shadow” integration into the life cycles of the Russian economy. In the next few years a serious spatial transformation of the entire infrastructure complex of the D(L)PR, including a network of transport communications and the basic systems of social life support, is expected. The transformation is caused by a radical turn of trade and economic ties of the region to Russia and the need to move the central infrastructural hubs of the republics away from the front line.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 2; 54-65
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność Eugeniusza Kwiatkowskiego na stanowisku ministra przemysłu i handlu w latach 1926–1930
Activity of Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski as minister of industry and trade in the years 1926–1939
Autorzy:
Machaliński, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
II Rzeczpospolita Polska
Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski
przemysł i handel
Gdynia
II Republic of Poland
industry and trade
Opis:
Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski held the position of minister of industry and trade from 8 June 1926 to 2 August 1930. The greatest success of Kwiatkowski as the minister of trade was the unusually efficient and courageous implementation of the maritime economy development program with particular emphasis on the construction of the Gdynia port.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2017, Tom 14; 31-48
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czego nie napisał Władysław Strzemiński jesienią 1934 roku?
What Did Not Władysław Strzemiński Write in the Autumn of 1934?
Autorzy:
Konstantynów, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Władysław Strzemiński (1893–1952)
„Gazeta Artystów” (1934–1935)
teoria sztuki
sztuka i polityka w II Rzeczypospolitej
theory of art
art and politics of the Second Polish Republic
Opis:
W Pismach Władysława Strzemińskiego (wyd. 1975) do artykułu Blokada sztuki (pierwodruk: „Gazeta Artystów” 1934, nr 3) został dołączony fragment innego tekstu znajdującego się na tej samej stronie czasopisma – Odcinka politycznego autorstwa Zenona Drohockiego. Pomyłka ta sprawiła, że badacze korzystający z przedruku Blokady sztuki uznali tę wypowiedź Strzemińskiego za jedyną, ale niezwykle radykalną deklarację polityczną artysty. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, dlaczego nawet bez konfrontowania przedruku z pierwodrukiem Blokada sztuki w wersji zawartej w Pismach nie mogła być napisana przez Władysława Strzemińskiego.
In Władysław Strzemiński’s Writings (published 1975) the article Blockade of Art (first edition: ‘Gazeta Artystów’ 1934, No. 3) featured an incorporated fragment of another text that could be found on the same page of the periodical: of Political Section (Odcinek polityczny) by Zenon Drohocki. The error resulted in the fact that researchers using the reprint of the Blockade of Art considered that Strzemiński’s statement as the artist’s only, yet extremely radical political declaration. The paper is to demonstrate why even without confronting the reprint with the first edition, the Blockade of Art in the version contained in the Writings cannot have been written by Władysław Strzemiński.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Sztuki; 2021, 83, 1; 153-171
0006-3967
2719-4612
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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