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Tytuł:
Analysis of solidification parameters and macrostructure of IN-713C castings after complex modification
Autorzy:
Binczyk, F.
Gradoń, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nickel alloy
superalloy
modification
inoculation
solidification
thermal analysis
macrostructure
stop niklu
nadstop
modyfikacja
inokulacja
krzepnięcie
analiza termiczna
makrostruktura
Opis:
The paper presents a research results concerning impact of volume modification (ceramic filter containning cobalt aluminate and hafnium powder) and simultaneous surface and volume modification on solidification and stereological parameters of macrostructure of castings made from post-production scrap of nickel superalloy IN-713C. Research included investigation of the influence of chemical composition on the temperature Tliq i Tsol and evaluation of following macrostructure parameters: the number of grains per mm2, average grain area and shape coefficient. Results indicate high influence of carbon content on Tliq. Macrostructure of sample castings indicate positive effect of surface and volume modification, however impact of surface modification is more pronounced.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 5-8
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between the Solidification Parameters and Chemical Composition of Nickel Superalloy IN-713C
Autorzy:
Binczyk, F.
Gradoń, J.
Cwajna, J.
Szymszal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative casting materials
innovative casting technologies
nickel alloy IN-713C
thermal analysis
solidification parameters
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
stop niklu IN-713C
analiza termiczna
parametry zestalania
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies on the development of correlation of solidification parameters and chemical composition of nickel superalloy IN-713C, which is used i.a. on aircraft engine turbine blades. Previous test results indicate significant differences in solidification parameters of the alloy, especially the temperatures Tliq and Tsol for each batch of ingots supplied by the manufacturer. Knowledge of such a relationship has important practical significance, because of the ability to asses and correct the temperatures of casting and heat treatment of casts on the basis of chemical composition. Using the statistical analysis it was found that the temperature of the solidification beginning Tliq is mostly influenced by the addition of carbon (similar to iron alloys). The additions of Al and Nb have smaller but still significant impact. Other alloying components do not have significant effect on Tliq. The temperature Teut is mostly affected by Ni, Ti and Nb. The temperature Tsol is not in any direct correlation with the chemical composition, which is consistent with previous research. The temperature Tsol depends primarily on the presence of non-metallic inclusions present in feed materials and introduced during the melting and casting processes.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 5-10
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Casting Technologies for Al-Si-Cu Plate Casting
Autorzy:
Cupido, L. H.
Żak, P. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification process
information technology
foundry industry
aluminium alloy
oxide film
casting simulation
krzepnięcie stopu
technologia informatyczna
przemysł odlewniczy
stop aluminium
warstwa tlenkowa
symulacja odlewania
Opis:
During the casting of aluminium alloys, the susceptibility to form oxide films is high, due to the turbulent flow of the melt and constant exposure of new surface area. This have impact on the properties of the material and the service life of the casting components. Also, hydrogen solubility in the solid state are very low, which ends up being rejected and causing porosity. After pouring, when solidification occurs, another phenomenon arise called shrinkage. This require excess molten metal to be fed during this phase change to eliminate or reduce the effect of volumetric changes. Filling and feeding during aluminium casting is therefore of paramount importance, and careful steps needs to be undertaken to reduce possible defects in the castings. The objective is to apply studied literature guides and rules and simulate the casting process of aluminium alloys, and understand the how certain defects are occurring during this process. This is a preliminary study towards the understanding of the “macro evolution” of Al-Si-Cu alloy during solidification, which will be the bases for the study of microsegregation of the specified alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 11-14
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of major alloying elements on the size of the secondary dendrite arm spacing in the as-cast Al-Si-Cu alloys
Autorzy:
Djurdjevič, M. B.
Grzinčič, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stop AlSiCu
odlewanie aluminium
krzepnięcie
secondary dendrite arm spacing
AlSiCu alloy
aluminium casting
solidification
Opis:
A comprehensive understanding of melt quality is of paramount importance for the control and prediction of actual casting characteristics. Among many phenomenons that occur during the solidification of castings, there are four that control structure and consequently mechanical properties: chemical composition, liquid metal treatment, cooling rate and temperature gradient. The cooling rate and alloy composition are among them most important. This paper investigates the effect of some major alloying elements (silicon and copper) of Al-Si-Cu alloys on the size of the secondary dendrite arm spacing. It has been shown that both alloying elements have reasonable influence on the refinement of this solidification parameter.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 19-24
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grain-Size Prediction Model in Aluminum Castings Manufactured by Low-Pressure Technology
Autorzy:
Fernández-Calvo, A. I.
Lizarralde, I.
Sal, E.
Rodríguez, P.
de Zabalegui, E. O.
Cia, I.
Rios, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
grain refinement
AlSi7Mg alloy
thermal modulus
cooling rate
solidification evolution
Opis:
The grain refinement in a real casting manufactured by Low Pressure Die Casting (LPDC) such as wheels and steering knuckles depends on the grain-refinement potential of the metal and the geometry of the part/process parameters. For this study, the effect of the cooling rate on the AlSi7Mg alloy with different metal qualities in terms of grain refinement was tested. The grain size has been metallographically evaluated in cylindrical test pieces and in the real wheels and steering knuckles manufactured at the Mapsa and Fagor Ederlan foundries. The Thermolan®-Al system has been used to evaluate the nucleation potential in terms of grain size on a standard cup. The grain size has been modeled taking into account the effect of the cooling rate measured in the center of the cylindrical test parts and the different grain-size potential. Different grades of refinement have been tested. The grain size measured in a real casting (wheel and steering knuckle) was used to calibrate the model for a real part in LPDC for different grain-size potential.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 4; 71-77
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change of aluminum alloys structure by sono-solidification
Autorzy:
Gnapowski, S.
Tsunekawa, Y.
Okumiya, M.
Lenik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic vibration
sono solidification
Al-Si alloy
grain size
solidification temperature
drgania ultradźwiękowe
krzepnięcie
stop Al-Si
wielkość ziarna
temperatura krzepnięcia
Opis:
This experiment utilized five Aluminum alloys with silicon content percentages of 7, 10, 12.6, 14.5 and 17(wt)%. Ultrasonic vibration was applied to improved the quality of aluminum alloys. Sono-solidification, in which ultrasound vibrations are applied to molten metal during its solidification, is expected to cause improved mechanical properties due to grain refinement. Observed by microstructure photographs was that grains became smaller and their shapes more regular. Using ultra sound solidification α Al appeared during ultrasound treatment the eutectic solidification time was longest around 10% compared with same condition experiment without ultrasound treatment.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 39-42
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostyka procesu krzepnięcia odlewów ze stopów metali metodą emisji akustycznej
Autorzy:
Golec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
krzepnięcie
odlew
stop metali
metoda emisji akustycznej
solidification
metals
alloy
cast
Opis:
W pracy pokazano, że naprężenia cieplne i towarzyszące im odkształcenia plastyczne powstające podczas krzepnięcia i stygnięcia odlewów ze stopów metali są źródłem EA. Dla stopów, których faza [alfa] odkształca się przez poślizg istnieje możliwość określenia początkowej temperatury formy odlewniczej zapewniającą minimalizację naprężeń cieplnych w odlewie wykorzystując analizę EA (np. w odlewie ze stopu AK9). W warunkach przeprowadzonego eksperymentu, w celu minimalizacji skokowego odkształcenia plastycznego materiału i wynikających stąd mikro- i makro-pęknięć, początkowa temperatura formy powinna być wyższa od 155°C, a niższa niż 270°C.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2000, 23; 27-30
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Metal Quality and Porosity Formation in Low Pressure Die Casting of A356: Experimental Observations
Autorzy:
Gursoy, O.
Nordmak, A.
Syversten, F.
Colak, M.
Tur, K.
Dispinar, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
die casting
alloy A356
solidification
LPDC
aluminium
quality of alloy
bifilm
porosity
odlewanie ciśnieniowe
stop A356
krzepnięcie
właściwości stopu
porowatość
Opis:
Porosity is one of the major problems in casting operations and there are several discussions in the literature about the porosity formation in aluminum castings. Bifilms are the defects that are introduced into the melt by turbulence. They can be detected with reduced pressure test and presented numerically by measuring bifilm index. The measure of bifilm index is the sum of total oxide length given in millimeters from the cross-section of reduced pressure test sample solidified under 0.01 MPa. In this work, low pressure die casting (LPDC) unit was built in an attempt to enhance the producibility rate. The unit consists of a pump housing that was placed inside the melt in the melting furnace where the pressure was applied instead of the whole melt surface. It was observed that the melt quality of A356 alloy was deteriorated over time which had led to higher porosity. This was attributed to the increased oxide thickness of the bifilm by the consumption of air in between the folded oxides. A relationship was found between bifilm index and pore formation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 5-10
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Metal Quality and Porosity Formation in Low Pressure Die Casting of A356: Experimental Observations
Autorzy:
Gursoy, O.
Nordmak, A.
Syversten, F.
Colak, M.
Tur, K.
Dispinar, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
die casting
alloy A356
solidification
LPDC
aluminium
quality of alloy
bifilm
porosity
odlewanie ciśnieniowe
stop A356
krzepnięcie
właściwości stopu
porowatość
Opis:
Porosity is one of the major problems in casting operations and there are several discussions in the literature about the porosity formation in aluminum castings. Bifilms are the defects that are introduced into the melt by turbulence. They can be detected with reduced pressure test and presented numerically by measuring bifilm index. The measure of bifilm index is the sum of total oxide length given in millimeters from the cross-section of reduced pressure test sample solidified under 0.01 MPa. In this work, low pressure die casting (LPDC) unit was built in an attempt to enhance the producibility rate. The unit consists of a pump housing that was placed inside the melt in the melting furnace where the pressure was applied instead of the whole melt surface. It was observed that the melt quality of A356 alloy was deteriorated over time which had led to higher porosity. This was attributed to the increased oxide thickness of the bifilm by the consumption of air in between the folded oxides. A relationship was found between bifilm index and pore formation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 5-10
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and Simulation Tests on the Impact of the Conditions of Casting Solidification from AlSi9Cu3 Alloy on their Structure and Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Hajkowski, J.
Ignaszak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy Al-Si-Cu
casting solidification
casting technologies
microstructure
mechanical properties
stop Al-Si-Cu
krzepnięcie odlewu
technologie odlewania
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The impact of casting conditions on microstructure a and mechanical properties was described, especially for cast products from AlSi9Cu3 alloy. Particular attention was paid to the parameters of dendritic structure: DAS 1 and DAS 2. Selected mechanical properties (by static tension test) of test castings made using basic technologies of casting: GSC - gravity sand casting, GDC - gravity die-casting and HPDC - high-pressure die-casting, are presented for cast-on test bars and cast separately. Casts were made of the same alloy AlSi9Cu3. Fractures and the zone near the fracture (after static tension test) was subjected to VT - visual tests, PT - penetration tests and metallographic tests. The condition of porosity (fracture zone) was also assessed. The analysis of virtual results was performed using the NovaFlow & Solid system together with the database and they were compared to experimental tests. This way of validation was applied in order to assess the correlation between the local rate of cooling and the size of DAS for GSC, GDC and HPDC technologies. Finally, the correlation between the parameters of structure and mechanical properties with regard to the impact of porosity was signalized.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 167-175
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and Validation of Database in Computer Aided Design of Jewellery Casting
Autorzy:
Ignaszak, Z.
Wojciechowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting of jewelry
Au-Ag-Cu alloy
computer design
thermal analysis
solidification
CAE system
NF&S
quality
odlewanie biżuterii
stop Au-Ag-Cu
projektowanie komputerowe
analiza termiczna
krzepnięcie
system CAE
jakość
Opis:
An overview of the bibliography regarding the connection of knowledge about precious metal alloys and aspects of the use of computer aided technologies to the optimization of the jewelry casting processes is presented. An analysis of the usability of selected CAx systems was made: 1) for spatial design, called Rhinoceros 6 and 2) CAE system: NovaFlow & Solid (NF&S). The authors describe own research including data acquisition and evaluation of temperature variations during solidification of the selected Au-Ag-Cu alloy, with the identification of the phase transformations of this alloy. The intensity of heat exchange was changed (cooling of specimens under ambient temperature conditions – "normal" intensity and with the furnace – very slow cooling). The problem of completing the simulation database was pointed out and analyzed. Examples of simulations of casting selected jewelry (ring and signet) were given and compared with the result of the experiment realized in real conditions. It was confirmed that the optimization by combining experimental and simulation studies allows for the acquisition of new knowledge, and also facilitates the creation of new artistic designs of jewelry as well as performing the feasibility check, and then optimizing the chosen technology.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 9-16
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Process Parameters on Exudation Thickness in Continuous Unidirectional Solidification Tin Bronze Alloy
Autorzy:
Jihui, Luo
Fang, He
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unidirectional solidification
Tin bronze alloy
orthogonal experiment
exudation
krzepnięcie jednokierunkowe
stop cynowo-brązowy
eksperyment ortogonalny
wysięki
Opis:
The exudation layer seriously affects the properties and the surface finish of the tin bronze alloy. The effective control of the exudation thickness is important measure for improving the properties of the alloy. In order to study the influence of process parameters on the thickness of exudate layer, the tin bronze alloy was prepared by continuous unidirectional solidification technology at different process parameters. The microstructure of the continuous unidirectional solidification tin bronze alloy was analyzed. The effect of process parameters on microstructure and chemical compositions was studied by orthogonal experiment. The results show that there exists an exudation layer on the surface of the continuous unidirectional solidification tin bronze alloy, and the exudation is mainly composed of a tin-rich precipitated phase. It indicates that the continuous casting speed is the main factor affecting the thickness of exudation layer, followed by mold temperature, melt temperature, cooling water temperature and cooling distance.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 97-100
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Rare Earth Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Rapidly Solidified Al-Si and Al-Si-Ni Alloys
Autorzy:
Kapinos, D.
Szymanek, M.
Augustyn, B.
Boczkal, S.
Szymański, W.
Tokarski, T.
Lelito, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium alloy
rapid solidification
grain refinement
ultrafine structure
Opis:
The article presents research aimed at determining the effect of adding rare earth elements to near-eutectic Al-Si and Al-Si-Ni alloys on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the obtained products. Material for the research was prepared using a melt spinner - a device used for rapid crystallization, casting thin ribbons, which were then subjected in subsequent stages to fragmentation, consolidation and plastic working. The ribbons and extruded rods cast were described in terms of their structure and their strength properties were determined at different measurement temperatures. It was shown that the lightweight materials produced from aluminium alloys using the rapid solidification process have an ultra-fine structure and good strength properties. Analysis under a microscope confirmed that the addition of rare earth alloys Al-Si and Al-Si-Ni causes fragmentation of the microstructure in the tapes produced. The presence of rare earth elements in the alloys tested has an impact on the type and the morphology of the particles of the microstructure’s individual components. In addition to the change in particle morphology, the phenomenon of the separation of numerous nanometric particles of intermetallic phases containing rare earth elements was also observed. The change in microstructure caused by the addition of rare earth elements in the form of a mischmetal increases the mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 185-192
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Copper-Silver Alloy Fabricated by Induction Heating Directional Solidification at Different Mold Temperatures
Autorzy:
Luo, Jihui
Li, Yangyang
Huang, Yanke
Huang, Yuehao
Zheng, Yuling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction heating directional solidification
Cu-Ag alloy
mold temperature
microstructure
Opis:
Cu-2wt%Ag alloy with diameter of 10 mm was fabricated by induction heating directional solidification (IHDS). The effect of different mold temperatures on microstructure of IHDS Cu-2wt%Ag alloy was investigated. The results show that IHDS Cu-2wt%Ag alloy is mainly composed of coarse columnar grains at mold temperature of 1075°C. While the mold temperature is at 1100°C, 1150°C and 1200°C, respectively, the IHDS Cu-2wt%Ag alloy is composed of columnar grains and equiaxed grains and the number of grains increases. Meanwhile, the growth direction of columnar grains in the edge of alloys deviates from the direction of continuous casting to form “V” shape. While the mold temperature is controlled at high temperature, the induced current increases, which leads to the enhancement of eddy current in the mold. Therefore, the dendrites fall off to form new grains under the effect of eddy stirring, resulting in an increasing in the number of grains.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 113-117
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using of Technology Semisolid Squeeze Casting by Different Initial States of Material
Autorzy:
Martinec, D.
Pastirčák, R.
Kantoríková, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry materials
solidification process
squeeze casting
aluminium alloy
crystallisation under pressures
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
proces krzepnięcia
wyciskanie
stop aluminium
krystalizacja pod ciśnieniem
Opis:
The paper deals with the effect of heating of various prepared batch materials into semisolid state with subsequent solidification of the cast under pressure. The investigated material was a subeutectic aluminium alloy AlSi7Mg0.3. The heating temperature to the semisolid was chosen at 50% liquid phase. The used material was prepared in a variety of ways: heat treatment, inoculation and by squeeze casting. Also the influence of the initial state of material on inheritance of mechanical properties and microstructure was observed. The pressure was 100 MPa. Effect on the resulting casting structure, alpha phase distribution and eutectic silicon was observed. By using semisolid squeeze casting process the mechanical properties and microstructures of the casts has changed. The final microstructure of the casts is very similar to the microstructure that can be reached by technology of thixocasting. The mechanical properties by using semisolid squeeze casting has been increased except the heat treated material.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 117-121
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37

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