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    Wyświetlanie 1-37 z 37
    Tytuł:
    Modeling of Dendritic Structure Evolution During Solidification of Al-Cu Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Zyska, A.
    Boroń, K.
    Kordas, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloy solidification
    cellular automata
    AlCu alloy
    structure modeling
    krzepnięcie stopu
    automat komórkowy
    stop AlCu
    modelowanie struktury
    Opis:
    The paper presents the cellular automaton (CA) model for tracking the development of dendritic structure in non-equilibrium solidification conditions of binary alloy. Thermal, diffusion and surface phenomena have been included in the mathematical description of solidification. The methodology for calculating growth velocity of the liquid-solid interface based on solute balance, considering the distribution of the alloy component in the neighborhood of moving interface has been proposed. The influence of solidification front curvature on the equilibrium temperature was determined by applying the Gibbs Thomson approach. Solute and heat transfer equations were solved using the finite difference method assuming periodic boundary conditions and Newton cooling boundary condition at the edges of the system. The solutal field in the calculation domain was obtained separately for solid and liquid phase. Numerical simulations were carried out for the Al-4 wt.% Cu alloy at two cooling rates 15 K/s and 50 K/s. Microstructure images generated on the basis of calculations were compared with actual structures of castings. It was found that the results of the calculations are agreement in qualitative terms with the results of experimental research. The developed model can reproduce many morphological features of the dendritic structure and in particular: generating dendritic front and primary arms, creating, extension and coarsening of secondary branches, interface inhibition, branch fusion, considering the coupled motion and growth interaction of crystals.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 87-92
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Intensive Cooling of Alloy AC-AlSi7Mg with Alloy Additions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
    Autorzy:
    Pisarek, B.
    Rapiejko, C.
    Pacyniak, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    aluminum alloy
    alloy additions
    intensive cooling
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    The work presents results of the investigations of effect of intensive cooling of alloy AC-AlSi7Mg with alloy additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of the obtained casts. The experimental casts were made in ceramic molds preliminarily heated to 180°C, into which AC-AlSi7Mg with alloy additions was poured. Within implementation of the research, a comparison was made of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the casts obtained in ceramic molds cooled at ambient temperature and the ones intensively cooled in a cooling liquid. Kinetics and dynamics thermal effects recorded by the TDA method were compared. Metallographic tests were performed with the use of optical microscope and strength properties of the obtained casts were examined: UTS, Elongation and HB hardness.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 677-681
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Rare Earth Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Rapidly Solidified Al-Si and Al-Si-Ni Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Kapinos, D.
    Szymanek, M.
    Augustyn, B.
    Boczkal, S.
    Szymański, W.
    Tokarski, T.
    Lelito, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminium alloy
    rapid solidification
    grain refinement
    ultrafine structure
    Opis:
    The article presents research aimed at determining the effect of adding rare earth elements to near-eutectic Al-Si and Al-Si-Ni alloys on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the obtained products. Material for the research was prepared using a melt spinner - a device used for rapid crystallization, casting thin ribbons, which were then subjected in subsequent stages to fragmentation, consolidation and plastic working. The ribbons and extruded rods cast were described in terms of their structure and their strength properties were determined at different measurement temperatures. It was shown that the lightweight materials produced from aluminium alloys using the rapid solidification process have an ultra-fine structure and good strength properties. Analysis under a microscope confirmed that the addition of rare earth alloys Al-Si and Al-Si-Ni causes fragmentation of the microstructure in the tapes produced. The presence of rare earth elements in the alloys tested has an impact on the type and the morphology of the particles of the microstructure’s individual components. In addition to the change in particle morphology, the phenomenon of the separation of numerous nanometric particles of intermetallic phases containing rare earth elements was also observed. The change in microstructure caused by the addition of rare earth elements in the form of a mischmetal increases the mechanical properties.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 185-192
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Plasticity of Hot Deformed 5083 Aluminum Alloy Produced by Rapid Solidification and Hot Extrusion
    Badania mikrostruktury i plastyczności odkształcanego na gorąco szybko-krystalizowanego i wyciskanego stopu aluminium 5083
    Autorzy:
    Tokarski, T.
    Wzorek, Ł.
    Dybiec, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    rapid solidification
    Al-Mg alloy
    thermal stability
    superplasticity
    Opis:
    The objective of the present study is to analyze the mechanical properties and thermal stability for rapidly solidified and extruded 5083 aluminum alloy (RS). Compression tests were performed in order to estimate flow stress and strain rate sensitivity relation for 5083 alloy in the temperature range of 20°C to 450°C. For the comparison purposes, conventionally cast and extruded industrial material (IM) was studied as well. Deformation tests performed at room temperature conditions show that rapidly solidified material exhibits about 40% higher yield stress (YS=320 MPa) than conventionally cast material (YS=180 MPa), while the deformation at 450°C results in significant decrease of flow stress parameters for RS material (YS=20 MPa) in comparison to IM material (YS=40 MPa). Strain rate sensitivity parameter determined for high temperature conditions indicates superplasticity behavior of RS material. Structural observations show that under conditions of high-temperature deformation there are no operating recrystallization mechanisms. In general, grain size below 1μm and size of reinforcing phases below 50 nm is preserved within the used deformation temperature range.
    Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie własności mechanicznych oraz stabilności termicznej szybkokrystalizowanego a następnie wyciskanego stopu aluminium 5083. Testy ściskania przeprowadzone w zakresie temperatur od 20°C do 450°C przy dwóch różnych prędkościach odkształcenia pozwoliły na wyznaczenie charakterystyk naprężenia płynięcia materiału oraz jego czułości na prędkość odkształcenia w funkcji temperatury. Wyniki odniesiono do wyciskanego w identycznych warunkach, konwencjonalnie odlewanego materiału (IM - industrial material) o tym samym składzie chemicznym. Uzyskane dane wskazują, ze szybkokrystalizowany materiał posiada w temperaturze pokojowej ok. 40% wyższa granice plastyczności wynosząca 320 MPa w stosunku do materiału odlewanego - 180 MPa. Natomiast w najwyższej temperaturze deformacji naprężenie uplastyczniające stopu RS jest dwukrotnie niższe niż dla materiału IM (40 MPa dla materiału odlewanego w porównaniu z 20 MPa dla materiału szybko krystalizowanego). Wyznaczony w najwyższej temperaturze parametr czułości na prędkość odkształcenia dla stopu RS (Rapid Solidification) osiąga wartości zbliżone do 0,3 co wskazuje na nadplastyczność tego materiału. Przeprowadzone badania elektrono-mikroskopowe wskazują na brak aktywnych mechanizmów odbudowy struktury. Zarówno wielkość ziarna w materiale RS będąca na poziomie poniżej 1μm jak i wielkość faz umacniających nie przekraczających 50 nm nie ulegała zmianie w całym zakresie stosowanych temperatur.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 4; 1253-1259
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Copper-Silver Alloy Fabricated by Induction Heating Directional Solidification at Different Mold Temperatures
    Autorzy:
    Luo, Jihui
    Li, Yangyang
    Huang, Yanke
    Huang, Yuehao
    Zheng, Yuling
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    induction heating directional solidification
    Cu-Ag alloy
    mold temperature
    microstructure
    Opis:
    Cu-2wt%Ag alloy with diameter of 10 mm was fabricated by induction heating directional solidification (IHDS). The effect of different mold temperatures on microstructure of IHDS Cu-2wt%Ag alloy was investigated. The results show that IHDS Cu-2wt%Ag alloy is mainly composed of coarse columnar grains at mold temperature of 1075°C. While the mold temperature is at 1100°C, 1150°C and 1200°C, respectively, the IHDS Cu-2wt%Ag alloy is composed of columnar grains and equiaxed grains and the number of grains increases. Meanwhile, the growth direction of columnar grains in the edge of alloys deviates from the direction of continuous casting to form “V” shape. While the mold temperature is controlled at high temperature, the induced current increases, which leads to the enhancement of eddy current in the mold. Therefore, the dendrites fall off to form new grains under the effect of eddy stirring, resulting in an increasing in the number of grains.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 113-117
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leading Phase in the Directionally Solidifying Fe – 4.25%C Eutectic Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Trepczyńska-Łent, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    directional solidification
    eutectic alloy Fe-C
    solidification front
    leading phase
    krzepnięcie kierunkowe
    stop eutektyczny
    front krzepnięcia
    Opis:
    In order to determine the leading phase of the Fe - 4.25% C eutectic alloy, the method of directional crystallization, which allows to study the character of the solid / liquid growth front, was used. Examined eutectic was directionally solidified with a constant temperature gradient of G = 33,5 K/mm and growth rate of v = 125 μm/s (450 mm/h). The Bridgman technique was used for the solidification process. The sample was grown by pulling it downwards up to 30 mm in length. The alloy quenched by rapid pulling down into the Ga-In-Sn liquid metal. The sample was examined on the longitudinal section using a light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The shape of the solid/liquid interface and particularly the leading phase protrusion were revealed. The formation of the concave – convex interface has been identified in the quasi-regular eutectic growth arrested by quenching. The cementite phase was determined to be a leading phase. The total protrusion d is marked in the adequate figure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 113-116
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of the Growth of the Directionally Solidified Fe-4.25% C Eutectic Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Trepczyńska-Łent, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Fe-C eutectic alloy
    directional solidification
    protrusion of leading phase
    Opis:
    The current work is dedicated to the mathematical description of a protrusion of the leading phase (cementite) over the wetting phase (austenite) observed during the author’s experiments in previous articles. A cementite protrusion is confirmed in the directionally solidified Fe-4.25% C eutectic alloy. The protrusion is defined due to the mass balance fulfilment. A coordinate system is attached to the solid/liquid interface, which is moving with the constant growth rate v.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1179-1186
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Benefit Effect of Low Addition Yttrium on the Phase αMg and eutectic αMg+γ(Mg17Al12) in AZ91 Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Mikusek, D.
    Rapiejko, C.
    Andrzejczak, A.
    Pacyniak, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    magnesium alloy AZ91
    yttrium
    grain refining
    solidification process
    investment casting
    Opis:
    This paper presents results of a study of the effect of inoculation of yttrium on the microstructure of AZ91 alloy. The concentration of the inoculant was increased in samples in the range from 0.1% up to 0.6%. The influence of Y on the thermal effects resulting from the phase transformations occurring during the crystallisation at different inoculant concentrations were examined with the use of Derivative and Thermal Analysis (DTA). The microstructures of the samples were examined with the use of an optical microscope; and an image analysis with a statistical analysis were also carried out. Those analyses aimed at examining oh the effect of inoculation of the Y on the differences between the grain diameters of phase αMg and eutectic αMg+γ(Mg17Al12) in the prepared examined material as well as the average size of each type of grain by way of measuring their perimeters.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 57-63
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diagnostyka procesu krzepnięcia odlewów ze stopów metali metodą emisji akustycznej
    Autorzy:
    Golec, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    krzepnięcie
    odlew
    stop metali
    metoda emisji akustycznej
    solidification
    metals
    alloy
    cast
    Opis:
    W pracy pokazano, że naprężenia cieplne i towarzyszące im odkształcenia plastyczne powstające podczas krzepnięcia i stygnięcia odlewów ze stopów metali są źródłem EA. Dla stopów, których faza [alfa] odkształca się przez poślizg istnieje możliwość określenia początkowej temperatury formy odlewniczej zapewniającą minimalizację naprężeń cieplnych w odlewie wykorzystując analizę EA (np. w odlewie ze stopu AK9). W warunkach przeprowadzonego eksperymentu, w celu minimalizacji skokowego odkształcenia plastycznego materiału i wynikających stąd mikro- i makro-pęknięć, początkowa temperatura formy powinna być wyższa od 155°C, a niższa niż 270°C.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2000, 23; 27-30
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grain-Size Prediction Model in Aluminum Castings Manufactured by Low-Pressure Technology
    Autorzy:
    Fernández-Calvo, A. I.
    Lizarralde, I.
    Sal, E.
    Rodríguez, P.
    de Zabalegui, E. O.
    Cia, I.
    Rios, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106923.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    grain refinement
    AlSi7Mg alloy
    thermal modulus
    cooling rate
    solidification evolution
    Opis:
    The grain refinement in a real casting manufactured by Low Pressure Die Casting (LPDC) such as wheels and steering knuckles depends on the grain-refinement potential of the metal and the geometry of the part/process parameters. For this study, the effect of the cooling rate on the AlSi7Mg alloy with different metal qualities in terms of grain refinement was tested. The grain size has been metallographically evaluated in cylindrical test pieces and in the real wheels and steering knuckles manufactured at the Mapsa and Fagor Ederlan foundries. The Thermolan®-Al system has been used to evaluate the nucleation potential in terms of grain size on a standard cup. The grain size has been modeled taking into account the effect of the cooling rate measured in the center of the cylindrical test parts and the different grain-size potential. Different grades of refinement have been tested. The grain size measured in a real casting (wheel and steering knuckle) was used to calibrate the model for a real part in LPDC for different grain-size potential.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 4; 71-77
    2543-9901
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Change of aluminum alloys structure by sono-solidification
    Autorzy:
    Gnapowski, S.
    Tsunekawa, Y.
    Okumiya, M.
    Lenik, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ultrasonic vibration
    sono solidification
    Al-Si alloy
    grain size
    solidification temperature
    drgania ultradźwiękowe
    krzepnięcie
    stop Al-Si
    wielkość ziarna
    temperatura krzepnięcia
    Opis:
    This experiment utilized five Aluminum alloys with silicon content percentages of 7, 10, 12.6, 14.5 and 17(wt)%. Ultrasonic vibration was applied to improved the quality of aluminum alloys. Sono-solidification, in which ultrasound vibrations are applied to molten metal during its solidification, is expected to cause improved mechanical properties due to grain refinement. Observed by microstructure photographs was that grains became smaller and their shapes more regular. Using ultra sound solidification α Al appeared during ultrasound treatment the eutectic solidification time was longest around 10% compared with same condition experiment without ultrasound treatment.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 39-42
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of Microstructure of Oriented Eutectic Fe-C Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Trepczyńska-Łent, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381607.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    directional solidification
    eutectic alloy
    microstructure
    longitudinal section
    transverse section
    krzepnięcie
    stop eutektyczny
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    Fe - 4,25% C alloy was directionally solidified with a constant temperature gradient of G = 33,5 K/mm and growth rate of v = 83,3 μm/s (300 mm/h) using a vacuum Bridgman-type crystal growing facility with liquid metal cooling technique. To reveal more detailed microstructure, the deep etching was made. This was obtained in the process of electrolytic dissolution. The microstructure of the sample was examined on the longitudinal and transverse sections using an Optical Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope. Using the Electron Backscattered Diffraction technique, phase map and analysis of phase were made. In this paper the analysis of Fe-C alloy eutectic microstructure is presented. Regular eutectic structure was obtained. The fracture surfaces show lamellar structure. Microscopic observation after electrolytic extraction indicates that the grains of longitudinal shape of eutectic cementite have been obtained. These grains are characterized by layered construction with many rounded discontinuities.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 123-128
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of major alloying elements on the size of the secondary dendrite arm spacing in the as-cast Al-Si-Cu alloys
    Autorzy:
    Djurdjevič, M. B.
    Grzinčič, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stop AlSiCu
    odlewanie aluminium
    krzepnięcie
    secondary dendrite arm spacing
    AlSiCu alloy
    aluminium casting
    solidification
    Opis:
    A comprehensive understanding of melt quality is of paramount importance for the control and prediction of actual casting characteristics. Among many phenomenons that occur during the solidification of castings, there are four that control structure and consequently mechanical properties: chemical composition, liquid metal treatment, cooling rate and temperature gradient. The cooling rate and alloy composition are among them most important. This paper investigates the effect of some major alloying elements (silicon and copper) of Al-Si-Cu alloys on the size of the secondary dendrite arm spacing. It has been shown that both alloying elements have reasonable influence on the refinement of this solidification parameter.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 19-24
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Cooling Rate on the Precipitation Characteristics of Cast Al-Si-Cu Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Okayasu, M.
    Sahara, N.
    Touda, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079810.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    casting
    solid solution
    aging
    solidification rate
    precipitation
    stop aluminium
    odlew
    szybkość krzepnięcia
    Opis:
    The influence of the cooling rate on the extent of precipitation hardening of cast aluminum alloy (ADC12) was investigated experimentally. This study explored the cooling rate of the solidification of Cu in the α-Al phase to improve the mechanical properties of ADC12 after an aging process (Cu based precipitation hardening). The solid solution of Cu occurred in the α-Al phases during the casting process at cooling rates exceeding 0.03°C/s. This process was replaced with a solid solution process of T6 treatments. The extent of the solid solution varied depending on the cooling rate; with a higher cooling rate, a more extensive solid solution was formed. For the cast ADC12 alloy made at a high cooling rate, high precipitation hardening occurred after low-temperature heating (at 175°C for 20 h), which improved the mechanical properties of the cast Al alloys. However, the low-temperature heating at the higher temperature for a longer time decreased the hardness due to over aging.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 55-60
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of Metal Quality and Porosity Formation in Low Pressure Die Casting of A356: Experimental Observations
    Autorzy:
    Gursoy, O.
    Nordmak, A.
    Syversten, F.
    Colak, M.
    Tur, K.
    Dispinar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    die casting
    alloy A356
    solidification
    LPDC
    aluminium
    quality of alloy
    bifilm
    porosity
    odlewanie ciśnieniowe
    stop A356
    krzepnięcie
    właściwości stopu
    porowatość
    Opis:
    Porosity is one of the major problems in casting operations and there are several discussions in the literature about the porosity formation in aluminum castings. Bifilms are the defects that are introduced into the melt by turbulence. They can be detected with reduced pressure test and presented numerically by measuring bifilm index. The measure of bifilm index is the sum of total oxide length given in millimeters from the cross-section of reduced pressure test sample solidified under 0.01 MPa. In this work, low pressure die casting (LPDC) unit was built in an attempt to enhance the producibility rate. The unit consists of a pump housing that was placed inside the melt in the melting furnace where the pressure was applied instead of the whole melt surface. It was observed that the melt quality of A356 alloy was deteriorated over time which had led to higher porosity. This was attributed to the increased oxide thickness of the bifilm by the consumption of air in between the folded oxides. A relationship was found between bifilm index and pore formation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 5-10
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Rapidly Solidified 5083 Aluminium Alloy - Structure and Mechanical Properties
    Obróbka cieplno-mechaniczna szybko krystalizowanego stopu 5083 – struktura i własności mechaniczne
    Autorzy:
    Tokarski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355697.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    rapid solidification
    Al-Mg alloy
    thermomechanical treatment
    szybka krystalizacja
    stop Al-Mg
    obróbka cieplno-mechaniczna
    Opis:
    Aluminium-magnesium 5083 alloy was rapidly solidified by means of melt spinning technique and plastically consolidated during subsequent hot extrusion process. As a result, rods 8 mm in diameter were obtained. Structure of as-extruded material is characterized by ultra-fined grains, which influences on increasement of mechanical properties of the material. The strengthening effect was further enhanced by application of thermo-mechanical treatment consist of cold rolling combined with isothermal annealing. As a result, reduction of grain size from ∼710 nm to ∼270 nm as well as enhancement of yield stress (330 MPa to 420 MPa) and ultimate tensile strength (410 MPa to 460 MPa) were achieved. Based on received results Hall-Petch coefficients (σ0, k) for 5083 RS material were determined.
    Stop aluminium 5083 został poddany szybkiej krystalizacji z następującą po niej plastyczną konsolidacją w procesie wyciskania na gorąco. Otrzymane pręty o średnicy 8mm posiadały strukturę sub-mikronową dającą w efekcie podniesione własności mechaniczne: granicę plastyczności 330 MPa i wytrzymałość na rozciąganie 410 MPa. Tak otrzymany materiał poddano dodatkowej obróbce cieplno-mechanicznej. W wyniku otrzymano znaczne podniesienie właściwości mechanicznych. W najlepszym przypadku dla ziarna o średniej średnicy 270 nm otrzymano materiał o granicy plastyczności 420 MPa oraz wytrzymałości 460 MPa. Parametry mechaniczne otrzymane dla różnych średnic ziaren pozwoliły na określenie parametrów równania Hall’-Petch'a.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 1; 177-180
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solidification path of the AlFeMnSi alloys in a stage of primary intermetallic phases precipitation
    Ścieżka krystalizacji w stopach AlFeMnSi podczas powstawania pierwotnych wydzieleń faz międzymetalicznych
    Autorzy:
    Warmuzek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
    Tematy:
    Al alloy
    AlFeMnSi intermetallics
    primary precipitation
    solidification path
    stopy Al
    fazy międzymetaliczne
    wydzielenia pierwotne
    ścieżka krystalizacji
    Opis:
    In this work, an analysis of the solidification course of the AlFeMnSi alloys was carried out in the Al alloys of Fe, Mn, and Si concentrations in a range supplementary for those examined until now. The morphology of the pre-dendrite and pre-eutectic precipitates of the AlFeMnSi intermetallics has been revealed in relation to alloy composition. The phase attribution of the AlFeMnSi intermetallics forming primary pre-dendrite and pre-eutectic crystals was revealed in situ through local diffraction methods. The results obtained in the present work, as compared with data published previously, revealed the critical limit of the Mn concentration, necessary to stabilize the αc-AlFeMnSi phase as equal ≤ 0.5 wt. %, in the alloys AlFe≤3.0MnSi6 and AlFe≤1.5MnSi11 and ≥ 0.5 wt. % in AlFe≥3.0MnSi11.
    W pracy analizowano przebieg procesu krzepnięcia stopów AlFeMnSi podczas powstawania predendrytycznych oraz preeutektycznych faz międzymetalicznych AlFeMnSi w zakresie stężenia składników, uzupełniającym badane dotychczas zakresy. Ujawniono oddziaływanie składu chemicznego stopu na morfologię predendrytycznych oraz preeutektycznych faz międzymetalicznych AlFeMnSi. Charakterystyka wydzieleń faz międzymetalicznych AlFeMnSi została zidentyfikowana in situ, z zastosowaniem lokalnych metod dyfrakcyjnych. Uzyskane wyniki zostały porównane z danymi opublikowanymi uprzednio. Oszacowano, że krytyczne stężenie manganu, konieczne do stabilizacji fazy αc-AlFeMnSi, wynosiło ≤ 0,5%, w badanych stopach AlFe≤3,0MnSi6 i AlFe≤1,5MnSi11 oraz ≥ 0,5% w stopach AlFe≥3,0MnSi11.
    Źródło:
    Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2015, T. 55, nr 3, 3; 51-60
    1899-2439
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Process Parameters on Exudation Thickness in Continuous Unidirectional Solidification Tin Bronze Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Jihui, Luo
    Fang, He
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    unidirectional solidification
    Tin bronze alloy
    orthogonal experiment
    exudation
    krzepnięcie jednokierunkowe
    stop cynowo-brązowy
    eksperyment ortogonalny
    wysięki
    Opis:
    The exudation layer seriously affects the properties and the surface finish of the tin bronze alloy. The effective control of the exudation thickness is important measure for improving the properties of the alloy. In order to study the influence of process parameters on the thickness of exudate layer, the tin bronze alloy was prepared by continuous unidirectional solidification technology at different process parameters. The microstructure of the continuous unidirectional solidification tin bronze alloy was analyzed. The effect of process parameters on microstructure and chemical compositions was studied by orthogonal experiment. The results show that there exists an exudation layer on the surface of the continuous unidirectional solidification tin bronze alloy, and the exudation is mainly composed of a tin-rich precipitated phase. It indicates that the continuous casting speed is the main factor affecting the thickness of exudation layer, followed by mold temperature, melt temperature, cooling water temperature and cooling distance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 97-100
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Al-Si-Re Alloys Cast by the Rapid Solidification Process
    Stopy Al-Si-Re odlewane metodą rapid solidification
    Autorzy:
    Szymanek, M.
    Augustyn, B.
    Kapinos, D.
    Żelechowski, J.
    Bigaj, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminium alloy
    rapid solidification
    grain refinement
    ultrafine structure
    stop aluminium
    szybka krystalizacja
    rozdrobnienie ziarna
    rozdrobnienie struktury
    Opis:
    The aim of the studies described in this article was to present the effect of rare earth elements on aluminium alloys produced by an unconventional casting technique. The article gives characteristics of the thin strip of Al-Si-RE alloy produced by Rapid Solidification (RS). The effect of rare earth elements on structure refinement, i.e. on the size of near-eutectic crystallites in an aluminium–silicon alloy, was discussed. To determine the size of crystallites, the Scherrer X-ray diffraction method was used. The results presented capture relationships showing the effect of variable casting parameters and chemical composition on microstructure of the examined alloys. Rapid Solidification applied to Al-Si alloys with the addition of mischmetal (Ce, La, Ne, Pr) refines their structure.
    Celem badań opisanych w artykule było przedstawienie wpływu pierwiastków metali ziem rzadkich na stopy aluminium otrzymywane niekonwencjonalną metodą odlewniczą. W artykule scharakteryzowano cienką taśmę ze stopu Al-Si-RE wytworzoną metodą szybkiej krystalizacji (Rapid Solidification). Przedstawiono wpływ pierwiastków metali ziem rzadkich na rozdrobnienie struktury - wielkość krystalitów okołoeutektycznego stopu aluminium - krzem. Do oznaczenia wielkości krystalitów wykorzystano rentgenowską dyfrakcyjną metodę Scherrera. Zaprezentowane wyniki ujmują zależności zmiennych parametrów odlewania i składu chemicznego na mikrostrukturę badanych stopów. Zastosowanie szybkiej krystalizacji dla stopów Al-Si z dodatkiem miszmetalu (Ce, La, Ne, Pr) powoduje rozdrobnienie ich struktury.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 3057-3062
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure evolution in directionally solidifying Cu-17 at.% Al eutectic alloy
    Autorzy:
    Perek-Nowak, Małgorzata
    Boczkal, Grzegorz
    Pałka, Paweł
    Kuropatwa, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Cu-Al alloy
    direct solidification
    gradual material
    texture
    stop Cu-Al
    tekstura
    krzepnięcie bezpośrednie
    materiał stopniowy
    Opis:
    An attempt of direct solidification (DS) of Cu-17 at. %Al eutectic alloy is presented in the paper. The chosen alloy belongs to the copper-rich eutectic region in the Cu–Al phase diagram. The alloy was remelted and solidified in a vertical furnace of Bridgman type with a moving crystallization zone. Thus, the expected structure will result in an arranged distribution of two phases in the bulk of the material. However, due to cooling the mentioned alloy down to room temperature, the phase transformations occur according to the respective phase diagram, including β phase decomposition through eutectoid and peritectoid reactions. The crystallized material consisted of the following phases α solution and γ1 (Cu9Al4) phase. Structure observations, determination of the formed phases and texture analysis of the obtained material are described. Mechanical properties received from a tensile test are also included.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144604
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of Metal Quality and Porosity Formation in Low Pressure Die Casting of A356: Experimental Observations
    Autorzy:
    Gursoy, O.
    Nordmak, A.
    Syversten, F.
    Colak, M.
    Tur, K.
    Dispinar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    die casting
    alloy A356
    solidification
    LPDC
    aluminium
    quality of alloy
    bifilm
    porosity
    odlewanie ciśnieniowe
    stop A356
    krzepnięcie
    właściwości stopu
    porowatość
    Opis:
    Porosity is one of the major problems in casting operations and there are several discussions in the literature about the porosity formation in aluminum castings. Bifilms are the defects that are introduced into the melt by turbulence. They can be detected with reduced pressure test and presented numerically by measuring bifilm index. The measure of bifilm index is the sum of total oxide length given in millimeters from the cross-section of reduced pressure test sample solidified under 0.01 MPa. In this work, low pressure die casting (LPDC) unit was built in an attempt to enhance the producibility rate. The unit consists of a pump housing that was placed inside the melt in the melting furnace where the pressure was applied instead of the whole melt surface. It was observed that the melt quality of A356 alloy was deteriorated over time which had led to higher porosity. This was attributed to the increased oxide thickness of the bifilm by the consumption of air in between the folded oxides. A relationship was found between bifilm index and pore formation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 5-10
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three Dimensional Morphology of β-Al5FeSi Intermetallics in AlSi Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Mikołajczak, P.
    Ratke, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    intermetallics
    β-Al5FeSi
    X-ray tomography
    morphology
    solidification
    stop aluminium
    intermetalik
    tomografia rentgenowska
    Opis:
    Iron is the most common and detrimental impurity in casting alloys and has been associated with many defects. The main consequence of the presence or adding of iron to AlSi alloys is the formation Fe-rich intermetallics with especially deleterious β-Al5FeSi. β-Al5FeSi phases are most often called needles on 2D micro sections, whilst platelets in 3D geometry. The x-ray tomography results have demonstrated Fe-rich phases with shapes different from simple forms such as needles or platelets and presented bent and branched phases. β grown as complicated structure of bent and branched intermetallics can decrease feeding ability, strengthen pores nucleation and eutectic colonies nucleation leading to lower permeability of mushy zone and porosity in the castings.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 47-50
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stress-rupture Tests of MAR-M-509 Cobalt Alloy Improved by Rapid Solidification
    Autorzy:
    Mróz, M.
    Orłowicz, W.
    Tupaj, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MAR-M509 cobalt alloy
    rapid solidification
    stress rupture test
    stop kobaltu MAR-M509
    krystalizacja szybka
    Opis:
    In the paper, results of stress-rupture test applied to MAR-M-509 cobalt alloy specimens, in as-cast condition and with microstructure shaped under rapid solidification conditions are presented. The material for the study were castings of MAR-M509 alloy obtained by means of the investment casting method. The rapid solidification conditions were obtained by means of remelting process carried out with the use of GTAW method. The effect of rapid solidification following the remelting process is a refinement of microstructure in castings of MAR-M509 alloy and significant extension of the time to rupture in stress-rupture test.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 117-120
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Simulation of Solidification Microstructure based on Adaptive Octree Grids
    Autorzy:
    Yin, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Wu, K.
    Zhou, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    isothermal solidification
    binary alloy
    numerical simulation
    phase field model
    microsegregation
    microstructure
    krzepnięcie izotermiczne
    stop dwuskładnikowy
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    The main work of this paper focuses on the simulation of binary alloy solidification using the phase field model and adaptive octree grids. Ni-Cu binary alloy is used as an example in this paper to do research on the numerical simulation of isothermal solidification of binary alloy. Firstly, the WBM model, numerical issues and adaptive octree grids have been explained. Secondary, the numerical simulation results of three dimensional morphology of the equiaxed grain and concentration variations are given, taking the efficiency advantage of the adaptive octree grids. The microsegregation of binary alloy has been analysed emphatically. Then, numerical simulation results of the influence of thermo-physical parameters on the growth of the equiaxed grain are also given. At last, a simulation experiment of large scale and long-time has been carried out. It is found that increases of initial temperature and initial concentration will make grain grow along certain directions and adaptive octree grids can effectively be used in simulations of microstructure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 33-40
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mathematical and numerical basis of binary alloy solidification models with substitute thermal capacity. Part 2
    Autorzy:
    Węgrzyn-Skrzypczak, E.
    Skrzypczak, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
    Tematy:
    solidification
    binary alloy
    substitute thermal capacity
    numerical calculations
    krzepnięcie
    stop podwójny
    zastępcza pojemność cieplna
    obliczenia numeryczne
    Opis:
    In this paper, the results obtained from five models of the solidification with substitute thermal capacity were compared. The calculations were carried out for steel containing 0.35% carbon with using an in-home solver based on the finite element method (FEM). A comparison was made on the base of analysis of the cooling curves at selected nodes.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2014, 13, 2; 141-147
    2299-9965
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the Effect of External Conditions During Crystallization and Solidification on the Final Structure of AlSi7Mg
    Autorzy:
    Radkovský, Filip
    Gawronová, Martina
    Kroupová, Ivana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    gravity casting
    silumin
    aluminium alloy
    solidification
    microstructure
    eutectic
    odlewanie grawitacyjne
    alpaks
    stop aluminium
    krzepnięcie
    mikrostruktura odlewów
    Opis:
    Abstract The paper deals with the possibilities of influencing the final microstructure of aluminium alloy castings by changing the external conditions of crystallization and solidification. Aluminum alloys, especially Al-Si alloys, are nowadays one of the most used non-ferrous metal alloys, especially due to their mass application in the automotive field. It is in this industry that extreme emphasis is placed on the quality of cast parts with regard to safety. For this reason, a key production parameter is the mastery of the control of the resulting microstructure of the castings and the associated internal quality, which is subject to high demands defined by international standards. The aim of the experiment of this paper is to evaluate the effect of different preheating of the metal mould on the resulting structure and hardness of test castings made of AlSi7Mg0.3 material. The hardness measurement will be evaluated on a hardness tester. The parameter SDAS, Microporosity, Content of excluded eutectic will be evaluated. Dependencies will be found and plotted.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 1; 118--123
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of solidification parameters and macrostructure of IN-713C castings after complex modification
    Autorzy:
    Binczyk, F.
    Gradoń, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379884.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nickel alloy
    superalloy
    modification
    inoculation
    solidification
    thermal analysis
    macrostructure
    stop niklu
    nadstop
    modyfikacja
    inokulacja
    krzepnięcie
    analiza termiczna
    makrostruktura
    Opis:
    The paper presents a research results concerning impact of volume modification (ceramic filter containning cobalt aluminate and hafnium powder) and simultaneous surface and volume modification on solidification and stereological parameters of macrostructure of castings made from post-production scrap of nickel superalloy IN-713C. Research included investigation of the influence of chemical composition on the temperature Tliq i Tsol and evaluation of following macrostructure parameters: the number of grains per mm2, average grain area and shape coefficient. Results indicate high influence of carbon content on Tliq. Macrostructure of sample castings indicate positive effect of surface and volume modification, however impact of surface modification is more pronounced.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 5-8
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Mischmetal on the Microstructure of the Magnesium Alloy AZ91
    Autorzy:
    Mikusek, D.
    Rapiejko, C.
    Walisiak, D.
    Pacyniak, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metallography
    solidification process
    magnesium alloys
    alloy additives
    mischmetal
    DTA process
    metalografia
    proces krzepnięcia
    stopy magnezu
    dodatki stopowe
    miszmetal
    proces DTA
    Opis:
    In this paper is discussed the effect of the inoculant mischmetal addition on the microstructure of the magnesium alloy AZ91. The concentration of the inoculant was increased in the samples within the range from 0.1% up to 0.6%. The thermal process was performed with the use of Derivative and Thermal Analysis (DTA). A particular attention was paid to finding the optimal amount of the inoculant, which causes fragmentation of the microstructure. The concentration of each element was verified with use of a spark spectrometer. In addition, the microstructures of every samples were examined with the use of an optical microscope and also was performed an image analysis with a statistical analysis using the NIS - Elements program. The point of those analyses was to examine the differences in the grain diameters of phase αMg and eutectic αMg+γ(Mg17Al12) in the prepared samples as well as the average size of each type of grain by way of measuring their perimeters. This paper is the second part of the introduction into a bigger research on grain refinement of magnesium alloys, especially AZ91. Another purpose of this research is to achieve better microstructure fragmentation of magnesium alloys without the relevant changes of the chemical composition, which should improve the mechanical properties.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 45-50
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Laser Surface Remelting on the Microstructure of EN AC-48000 Cast Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Piątkowski, J.
    Grabowski, A.
    Czerepak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    surface treatment
    Al-Si alloy
    laser surface remelting
    rapid solidification
    obróbka powierzchniowa
    stop Al-Si
    laserowe przetapianie powierzchni
    krystalizacja szybka
    Opis:
    Paper present a thermal analysis of laser heating and remelting of EN AC-48000 (EN AC-AlSi12CuNiMg) cast alloy used mainly for casting pistons of internal combustion engines. Laser optics were arranged such that the impingement spot size on the material was a circular with beam radius rb changes from 7 to 1500 μm. The laser surface remelting was performed under argon flow. The resulting temperature distribution, cooling rate distribution, temperature gradients and the depth of remelting are related to the laser power density and scanning velocity. The formation of microstructure during solidification after laser surface remelting of tested alloy was explained. Laser treatment of alloy tests were perform by changing the three parameters: the power of the laser beam, radius and crystallization rate. The laser surface remelting needs the selection such selection of the parameters, which leads to a significant disintegration of the structure. This method is able to increase surface hardness, for example in layered castings used for pistons in automotive engines.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 217-221
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Alloys Produced by the Heated Mold Continuous Casting Process
    Autorzy:
    Okayasu, M.
    Wu, S.
    Tanimoto, T.
    Takeuchi, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    magnesium alloy
    unidirectional solidification
    continuous casting
    mechanical properties
    microstructural characteristic
    stop magnezu
    krystalizacja kierunkowa
    odlewanie ciągłe
    właściwości mechaniczne
    charakterystyka mikrostrukturalna
    Opis:
    Investigation of the tensile and fatigue properties of cast magnesium alloys, created by the heated mold continuous casting process (HMC), was conducted. The mechanical properties of the Mg-HMC alloys were overall higher than those for the Mg alloys, made by the conventional gravity casting process (GC), and especially excellent mechanical properties were obtained for the Mg97Y2Zn1-HMC alloy. This was because of the fine-grained structure composed of the α-Mg phases with the interdendritic LPSO phase. Such mechanical properties were similar levels to those for conventional cast aluminum alloy (Al84.7Si10.5Cu2.5Fe1.3Zn1 alloys: ADC12), made by the GC process. Moreover, the tensile properties (σ and εf) and fatigue properties of the Mg97Y2Zn1-HMC alloy were about 1.5 times higher than that for the commercial Mg90Al9Zn1-GC alloy (AZ91). The high correlation rate between tensile properties and fatigue strength (endurance limit: σl) was obtained. With newly proposed etching technique, the residual stress in the Mg97Y2Zn1 alloy could be revealed, and it appeared that the high internal stress was severely accumulated in and around the long-period stacking-order phases (LPSO). This was made during the solidification process due to the different shrinkage rate between α-Mg and LPSO. In this etching technique, micro-cracks were observed on the sample surface, and amount of micro-cracks (density) could be a parameter to determine the severity of the internal stress, i.e., a large amount to micro-cracks is caused by the high internal stress.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 208-216
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Producing Ultrafine Grain Structure in AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Cast by Rapid Solidification
    Wytwarzanie materiału o ultradrobnoziarnistej strukturze ze stopu magnezu AZ91 odlewanego w procesie rapid solidification
    Autorzy:
    Szymanek, M.
    Augustyn, B.
    Kapinos, D.
    Boczkal, S.
    Nowak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    magnesium alloy
    rapid solidification
    plastic consolidation
    hot extrusion
    extrusion die profile
    stopy magnezu
    szybkie krzepnięcie
    konsolidacja plastyczna
    wytłaczanie na gorąco
    Opis:
    The paper presents the technological aspect of the process of casting, crushing and plastic consolidation of semi-finished products from magnesium alloy. The aim of this study was to produce by the rapid solidification process a magnesium alloy from the MgAl9Zn1 family in the form of ribbons with ultrafine grain structure. The material cast in the melt spinning device was next crushed and subjected to the operation of cold consolidation and hot extrusion. The paper presents different stages of the process, including initial characterisation of the obtained material.
    W artykule przedstawiono aspekt technologiczny procesu odlewania, rozdrabniania i konsolidacji plastycznej otrzymywa- nych półwyrobów ze stopu magnezu. Celem pracy było wytworzenie metodą szybkiej krystalizacji stopu magnezu z układu MgAlOZn1, o ultradrobnoziarnistej strukturze w postaci taśmy. Materiał odlany na stanowisku melt spinning w kolejnym etapie został rozdrobniony i poddany procesowi konsolidacji na zimno i wyciskaniu na gorąco. W artykule zostały przedstawione poszczególne etapy procesu wraz z wstępną charakteryzacją otrzymywanego materiału.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 1; 317-321
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental and Simulation Tests on the Impact of the Conditions of Casting Solidification from AlSi9Cu3 Alloy on their Structure and Mechanical Properties
    Autorzy:
    Hajkowski, J.
    Ignaszak, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloy Al-Si-Cu
    casting solidification
    casting technologies
    microstructure
    mechanical properties
    stop Al-Si-Cu
    krzepnięcie odlewu
    technologie odlewania
    mikrostruktura
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    The impact of casting conditions on microstructure a and mechanical properties was described, especially for cast products from AlSi9Cu3 alloy. Particular attention was paid to the parameters of dendritic structure: DAS 1 and DAS 2. Selected mechanical properties (by static tension test) of test castings made using basic technologies of casting: GSC - gravity sand casting, GDC - gravity die-casting and HPDC - high-pressure die-casting, are presented for cast-on test bars and cast separately. Casts were made of the same alloy AlSi9Cu3. Fractures and the zone near the fracture (after static tension test) was subjected to VT - visual tests, PT - penetration tests and metallographic tests. The condition of porosity (fracture zone) was also assessed. The analysis of virtual results was performed using the NovaFlow & Solid system together with the database and they were compared to experimental tests. This way of validation was applied in order to assess the correlation between the local rate of cooling and the size of DAS for GSC, GDC and HPDC technologies. Finally, the correlation between the parameters of structure and mechanical properties with regard to the impact of porosity was signalized.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 167-175
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamic Assessment of Mushy Zone in Directional Solidification
    Autorzy:
    Mikołajczak, P.
    Ratke, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    directional solidification
    mushy zone
    CALPHAD technique
    Fe intermetallics
    β-Al5FeSi
    stop aluminium
    krzepnięcie kierunkowe
    strefa półciekła
    technika CALPHAD
    Opis:
    Solidification of AlSiFe alloys was studied using a directional solidification facility and the CALPHAD technique was applied to calculate phase diagrams and to predict occurring phases. The specimens solidified by electromagnetic stirring showed segregation across, and the measured chemical compositions were transferred into phase diagrams. The ternary phase diagrams presented different solidification paths caused by segregation in each selected specimen. The property diagrams showed modification in the sequence and precipitation temperature of the phases. It is proposed in the study to use thermodynamic calculations with Thermo-Calc which enables us to visualize the mushy zone in directional solidification. 2D maps based on property diagrams show a mushy zone with a liquid channel in the AlSi7Fe1.0 specimen center, where significant mass fraction (33%) of β-Al5FeSi phases may precipitate before α-Al dendrites form. Otherwise liquid channel occurred almost empty of β in AlSi7Fe0.5 specimen and completely without β in AlSi9Fe0.2. The property diagrams revealed also possible formation of α–Al8Fe2Si phases.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4; 101-109
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of Casting Technologies for Al-Si-Cu Plate Casting
    Autorzy:
    Cupido, L. H.
    Żak, P. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    information technology
    foundry industry
    aluminium alloy
    oxide film
    casting simulation
    krzepnięcie stopu
    technologia informatyczna
    przemysł odlewniczy
    stop aluminium
    warstwa tlenkowa
    symulacja odlewania
    Opis:
    During the casting of aluminium alloys, the susceptibility to form oxide films is high, due to the turbulent flow of the melt and constant exposure of new surface area. This have impact on the properties of the material and the service life of the casting components. Also, hydrogen solubility in the solid state are very low, which ends up being rejected and causing porosity. After pouring, when solidification occurs, another phenomenon arise called shrinkage. This require excess molten metal to be fed during this phase change to eliminate or reduce the effect of volumetric changes. Filling and feeding during aluminium casting is therefore of paramount importance, and careful steps needs to be undertaken to reduce possible defects in the castings. The objective is to apply studied literature guides and rules and simulate the casting process of aluminium alloys, and understand the how certain defects are occurring during this process. This is a preliminary study towards the understanding of the “macro evolution” of Al-Si-Cu alloy during solidification, which will be the bases for the study of microsegregation of the specified alloy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 11-14
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using of Technology Semisolid Squeeze Casting by Different Initial States of Material
    Autorzy:
    Martinec, D.
    Pastirčák, R.
    Kantoríková, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innovative foundry technologies
    innovative foundry materials
    solidification process
    squeeze casting
    aluminium alloy
    crystallisation under pressures
    innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
    innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
    proces krzepnięcia
    wyciskanie
    stop aluminium
    krystalizacja pod ciśnieniem
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the effect of heating of various prepared batch materials into semisolid state with subsequent solidification of the cast under pressure. The investigated material was a subeutectic aluminium alloy AlSi7Mg0.3. The heating temperature to the semisolid was chosen at 50% liquid phase. The used material was prepared in a variety of ways: heat treatment, inoculation and by squeeze casting. Also the influence of the initial state of material on inheritance of mechanical properties and microstructure was observed. The pressure was 100 MPa. Effect on the resulting casting structure, alpha phase distribution and eutectic silicon was observed. By using semisolid squeeze casting process the mechanical properties and microstructures of the casts has changed. The final microstructure of the casts is very similar to the microstructure that can be reached by technology of thixocasting. The mechanical properties by using semisolid squeeze casting has been increased except the heat treated material.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 117-121
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis and Validation of Database in Computer Aided Design of Jewellery Casting
    Autorzy:
    Ignaszak, Z.
    Wojciechowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    casting of jewelry
    Au-Ag-Cu alloy
    computer design
    thermal analysis
    solidification
    CAE system
    NF&S
    quality
    odlewanie biżuterii
    stop Au-Ag-Cu
    projektowanie komputerowe
    analiza termiczna
    krzepnięcie
    system CAE
    jakość
    Opis:
    An overview of the bibliography regarding the connection of knowledge about precious metal alloys and aspects of the use of computer aided technologies to the optimization of the jewelry casting processes is presented. An analysis of the usability of selected CAx systems was made: 1) for spatial design, called Rhinoceros 6 and 2) CAE system: NovaFlow & Solid (NF&S). The authors describe own research including data acquisition and evaluation of temperature variations during solidification of the selected Au-Ag-Cu alloy, with the identification of the phase transformations of this alloy. The intensity of heat exchange was changed (cooling of specimens under ambient temperature conditions – "normal" intensity and with the furnace – very slow cooling). The problem of completing the simulation database was pointed out and analyzed. Examples of simulations of casting selected jewelry (ring and signet) were given and compared with the result of the experiment realized in real conditions. It was confirmed that the optimization by combining experimental and simulation studies allows for the acquisition of new knowledge, and also facilitates the creation of new artistic designs of jewelry as well as performing the feasibility check, and then optimizing the chosen technology.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 9-16
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Relationship Between the Solidification Parameters and Chemical Composition of Nickel Superalloy IN-713C
    Autorzy:
    Binczyk, F.
    Gradoń, J.
    Cwajna, J.
    Szymszal, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383245.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innovative casting materials
    innovative casting technologies
    nickel alloy IN-713C
    thermal analysis
    solidification parameters
    innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
    innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
    stop niklu IN-713C
    analiza termiczna
    parametry zestalania
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of studies on the development of correlation of solidification parameters and chemical composition of nickel superalloy IN-713C, which is used i.a. on aircraft engine turbine blades. Previous test results indicate significant differences in solidification parameters of the alloy, especially the temperatures Tliq and Tsol for each batch of ingots supplied by the manufacturer. Knowledge of such a relationship has important practical significance, because of the ability to asses and correct the temperatures of casting and heat treatment of casts on the basis of chemical composition. Using the statistical analysis it was found that the temperature of the solidification beginning Tliq is mostly influenced by the addition of carbon (similar to iron alloys). The additions of Al and Nb have smaller but still significant impact. Other alloying components do not have significant effect on Tliq. The temperature Teut is mostly affected by Ni, Ti and Nb. The temperature Tsol is not in any direct correlation with the chemical composition, which is consistent with previous research. The temperature Tsol depends primarily on the presence of non-metallic inclusions present in feed materials and introduced during the melting and casting processes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 5-10
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-37 z 37

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