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Tytuł:
Effects of Cutting Parameters on Quality of Surface Produced by Machining of Titanium Alloy and Their Optimization
Badanie i optymalizacja parametrów skrawania wpływających na jakość powierzchni uzyskaną przy obróbce stopów tytanu
Autorzy:
-, Niharika
Agrawal, B. P.
Khan, I. A.
Khan, Z. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
turning
titanium alloy
Response Surface Methodology
RSM
surface roughness
toczenie
stop tytanu
metodologia powierzchni odpowiedzi
chropowatość powierzchni
Opis:
Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) has been extensively used in aircraft turbine-engine components, aircraft structural components, aerospace fasteners, high performance automotive parts, marine applications, medical devices and sports equipment. However, wide-spread use of this alloy has limits because of difficulty to machine it. One of the major difficulties found during machining is development of poor quality of surface in the form of higher surface roughness. The present investigation has been concentrated on studying the effects of cutting parameters of cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut on surface roughness of the product during turning of titanium alloy. Box-Behnken experimental design was used to collect data for surface roughness. ANOVA was used to determine the significance of the cutting parameters. The model equation is also formulated to predict surface roughness. Optimal values of cutting parameters were determined through response surface methodology. A 100% desirability level in the turning process for economy was indicated by the optimized model. Also, the predicted values that were obtained through regression equation were found to be in close agreement to the experimental values.
Stop tytanu (Ti-6Al-4V) jest szeroko stosowany do budowy elementów turbinowych silników lotniczych i innych podzespołów samolotów, elementów złącznych w technice lotniczej i astronautycznej, wysokiej jakości części samochodowych, w technice okrętowej i medycznej, a także w sprzęcie sportowym. Niemniej, powszechne zastosowanie tego stopu jest ograniczone trudnościami z jego obróbką. Jednym z podstawowych problemów jest niska jakość obrabianej powierzchni, która charakteryzuje się znaczną chropowatością. Przedstawiona praca jest poświęcona badaniu wpływu parametrów skrawania, takich jak szybkość skrawania, szybkość posuwu i głębokość skrawania na chropowatość powierzchni uzyskaną w procesie toczenia stopu tytanu. Przy zbieraniu danych nt. chropowatości powierzchni wykorzystano planowanie eksperymentu metodą Boxa-Behnkena. Do określenia poziomu istotności parametrów skrawania zastosowano metodę analizy wariancji, ANOVA. Sformułowano także równania modelu, pozwalającego przewidzieć chropowatość powierzchni. Optymalne wartości parametrów skrawania wyznaczono, stosując metodę powierzchni odpowiedzi (RSM). Wartości parametrów wyznaczone na podstawie równań regresji są bardzo bliskie wartościom uzyskanym eksperymentalnie.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2016, LXIII, 4; 531-548
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Annealing Treatment on (Mg17Al12) Phase Characterization and Corrosion Behavior in Different Solutions for AZ91 Alloy
Autorzy:
Abass, Marwa H.
Abdulkareem, Makarim H.
Hussein, Hussien A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
AZ91
alloy
heat treatment
corrosion
microstructure
antibacterial
hardness
Opis:
Heat treatment is the most suitable technique for altering the microstructure and, consequently, it is possible to create the optimal balance of corrosion resistance and mechanical strength in a material by carefully regulating the conditions during the heating process. The present work aims to investigate the effect of heat treatments (annealing) at (300°C) at different times (10, 20, and 30 hr) on the magnesium alloy. How the Mg17Al12 phase influences the corrosion behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy was quantified in different solution (SBF, Lactic and Ringer). It was able to construct an extensive range of Mg17Al12 phase volume fractions by varying the annealing period. The corrosion potential of many specimens with varied proportions of the Mg17Al12 phase was evaluated. The results of the conducted tests manifested that the material's resistance to corrosion greatly improved with an increase in the volume fraction of Mg17Al12 phase. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The SEM photographs evinced that the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase decreased significantly, with the distribution occurring at the grain boundaries and with increasing the time of annealing, resulting in a highly saturated α-grain. The XRD validated the all material peaks of phases that are present. The corrosion test behavior of AZ91 alloy in the simulated body fluid (SBF), lactic, and Ringer solutions was investigated through electrochemical measurements, the result was elucidated as measured along the Tafel slope, and the corrosion current density of all heat treated samples was lower than that of the as-cast sample. The measurement of hardness (HV) demonstrated that the hardness decreased to (64.5 HV0.5) during the heat treatment. The result antibacterial efficiency was revealed that AZ91 at 30 hr was best then as cast against the bacteria E.coli.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 330--341
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the type of aging after supersaturating on hardness and AW-7020 stop structure
Autorzy:
Abramczyk, N.
Żuk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
AW-7020 alloy
natural aging
artificial aging
saturation
hardness
ductility
internal structure
Opis:
Effect of the type of aging after supersaturating on hardness and AW-7020 stop structure
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 9-16
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cracking of Pad-Welded Inconel 713C Precision Castings
Autorzy:
Adamiec, J.
Łyczkowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Inconel 713C
nickel alloy
cracking
cast repairing
stop niklu
pękanie
naprawa odlewu
Opis:
Inconel 713C is a nickel-based casting alloy characterised by improved heat and creep resistance [1]. It is used e.g. in aircraft engine components, mainly in the form of precision castings. Precision casting enables very good reproduction of complex shapes. However, due to major differences in casting wall thickness and the resultant differences in rigidity, defects can form in precision castings. The most common defects in precision castings are shrinkage porosities and microcracks. Inconel 713C is considered to be a difficult-to-weld or even non-weldable alloy. However, the need to repair precision castings requires attempts to develop technologies for their remelting and pad welding which could be used in industrial practice. This article presents the results of tests consisting in TIG pad welding of defects identified in precision castings intended for the aircraft industry. It was found that the main reason behind failed attempts at repairing precision castings by welding technologies was hot cracking in the fusion zone. Such cracks form as a result of the partial melting of intercrystalline regions along the fusion line. The deformations occurring during the crystallization of the melting-affected zone (fusion zone + partially melted zone + heat affected zone) or pad weld lead to the rupture of the intercrystalline liquid film. Hot cracks form within the so-called high-temperature brittleness range (HTBR) of the alloy. Another type of cracks that was identified were ductility dip cracks (DDC), whose formation is related to the partial melting of carbides.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 215-219
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion Behavior of Amorphous-Nanocrystalline Ni50Ti50 Shape Memory Alloy
Autorzy:
Aghabeygzadeh, H.
Mohammad Sharifi, E.
Tavoosi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
NiTi
shape memory alloy
amorphous
nanocrystalline
corrosion
Opis:
In the present study, the corrosion behaviors of amorphous-nanocrystalline Ni50Ti50 shape memory alloy with different crystallite sizes were investigated. The Ni50Ti50 homogenized specimens were hot rolled and annealed at 950°C. Thereafter, the nanocrystalline Ni50Ti50 specimens with different crystalline sizes in the range of 40-350 nm were prepared by cold rolling and annealing at temperature range of 400 to 900°C. The corrosion resistance of Ni50Ti50 specimen with coarse grain size has significantly increased after cold rolling as a result of the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline structure. The amorphous and nanocrystalline (with the crystallite size of about 40 nm) Ni50Ti50 samples exhibited the best corrosion resistance in the 5% HCl electrolyte with the corrosion potential and corrosion current density of about –197 mV and 2.34×10-6 A/cm2, respectively. This effect can be attributed to the higher density of crystalline defects in amorphous and nanocrystalline structures to quickly form protective films on the surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 267-272
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of stress and strain state of aluminum alloys during a hot extrusion and patterns of structure and feature formation
Autorzy:
Aghbalyan, Suren G.
Bagdasaryan, Vazgen
Vasilyan, Gayane A.
Wyczółkowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36074875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
casting
aluminum alloy
hot extrusion
slip
stress
matrix
pressure
Opis:
This paper investigates the stress and strain state as well as formation processes of structure and features of aluminum alloys during the hot extrusion. It has been shown that during the hot extrusion the ring layers of an extruded element experience not only longitudinal and transverse deformations, but also a slip. The slip increases from inner layers to the surface layer. The tensile principal stresses and the sum of slip deformations also increase. It has been also demonstrated that at the exit of the pressing part the tensile principal stresses have different directions, forming an angle with extruder axis, which also increases towards the surface. In conclusion, it has been stated that the main radial and circumferential deformations act as restraining deformations.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2024, 33, 1; 3-16
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of Shape Memory Alloy Core-Sheath Friction Yarns
Wytwarzanie przędz rdzeniowych z udziałem drutów posiadających pamięć kształtu
Autorzy:
Ahmad, M. R.
Yahya, M. H. M.
Hassan, M. R.
Salleh, J.
Ahmad, W. Y. W.
Hassim, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
shape memory alloy
DREF 3000 spinning system
conductive yarn
druty z pamięcią kształtu
przędzarka DREF 3000
przędze rdzeniowe
wpływ parametrów przędzenia
pamięć kształtu przędzy
Opis:
This paper describes some studies on the development of shape memory alloy (SMA) coresheath friction yarns. SMA wires for actuating purposes were utilised as a conductive element in the core-sheath friction yarn. A DREF 3000 friction spinning machine was used to produce the yarns. The conductive yarn was spun with the SMA actuator wire at the core and 100% cotton fibers in the second layer as the sheath producing a yarn called SMA core-sheath friction yarn (SMA CSFY). During spinning, the core-sheath ratio and spinning drum speeds were varied. The main purposes of the study were to evaluate the SMA CSFY single yarn tensile strength and its actuating performance against changes in the spinningprocess parameters. The results showed that SMA CSFY with the highest spinning drumspeed and 60% core gave the highest tensile strength and fastest actuation performance.
Badania dotyczyły opracowania przędz rdzeniowych z udziałem składnika posiadającego pamięć kształtu. Druty z pamięcią kształtu zostały zastosowane jako elementy elektrycznie przewodzące. Do produkcji tych przędz zastosowano przędzarkę DREF 3000. Przędze przewodzące były produkowane z rdzeniem z drutów o pamięci kształtu oraz otoczką z włókien bawełnianych (100%). Przędzenie przeprowadzano przy zmianie prędkości bębna przędącego. Głównym celem badań była ocena właściwości wytrzymałościowych otrzymanej przędzy oraz wpływ parametrów przędzenia na pamięć kształtu przędzy. Wyniki badań wskazują, że przędze otrzymane przy najwyższych prędkościach bębna przędącego i udziale rdzenia 60% posiadają najlepsze właściwości wytrzymałościowe i korzystne reakcje na zmianę kształtu.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 3 (99); 68-72
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Site Preference Analysis and Ordering Characteristics of Ternary Cu0.5(Zn1–xMx)0.5 (M = Transition Metals) Alloys
Autorzy:
Ahmad, N.
Ziya, A. B.
Atiq, S.
Saifullah, K.
Hashim, M.
Saleem, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ternary alloy systems
order-disorder transformations
site occupancy
ab-initio calculations
ordering energies
Opis:
The site preference of some transition metals during B2-type ordering has been investigated in the ternary Cu0.5 (Zn1-x Mx )0.5 alloys with M = Ti, V, Ag, Au, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Re or Pt (x ≤ 0.01). The statistic-o-thermodynamical theory combined with the electronic theory of alloys has been used to calculate the partial ordering energies, partial short range order parameters and the order-disorder transformation temperatures. The values of partial short range order parameters have been used to determine the site preference of the metal M. The analysis shows that the metals M can be divided into two groups with regard to lattice site occupancy. One group comprising of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Re or Pt was found to prefer Zn sublattice sites, while the second group of Ti, V, Ag or Au atoms prefer Cu sublattice sites. It is found that order-disorder transformation temperature and the site preference of metal M both depend strongly on the partial ordering energies and ternary alloying addition of metal M.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1531-1535
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Additive Element on the Properties of Mechanically Alloyed Fe-Y2O3 Alloys
Autorzy:
Ahn, J.-H.
Kim, T. K.
Ahn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical alloying
ODS alloy
nanoparticles
oxide dispersion strengthening
high-energy ball milling
Opis:
In the present work, we have examined the effect of Ti on the properties of Fe-Y2O3 alloys. The result showed that the addition of Ti was effective for improving mechanical properties. This is due to the reduction of oxides by Ti during mechanical alloying and hot-consolidation. In particular, iron oxides are effectively reduced by the addition of Ti. Compared to the pristine Fe-Y2O3 alloys, titanium-added alloys exhibited fine and uniform microstructures, resulting in at least 60% higher tensile strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1043-1046
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Trace Elements (Co, Cr) on the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Fe Extruded Alloy
Autorzy:
Ahn, S. S.
Sharief, P.
Lee, C. H.
Son, H. T.
Kim, Y. H.
Kim, Y. C.
Hong, S.
Hong, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
microstructure
extrusion
coefficient of thermal expansion
trace elements
Opis:
Trace elements Co, Cr were added to investigate their influence on the microstructure and physical properties of Al-Si extruded alloy. The Co, Cr elements were randomly distributed in the matrix, forms intermetallic phase and their existence wereconfirmed by XRD, EDS and SEM analysis. With addition of trace elements, the microstructure was modified, Si particle size was reduced and the growth rate of β-(Al5 FeSi) phase limited. Compared to parent alloy, hardness and tensile strength were enhanced while the linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) was significantly reduced by 42.4% and 16.05% with Co and Cr addition respectively. It is considered that the low CTE occurs with addition of Co was due to the formation of intermetallic compound having low coefficient of thermal expansion. The results suggested that Co acts as an effective element in improving the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 857-862
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Titanium Addition on the Pro-Eutectic and Eutectic Phases of AlSi9 Cast Alloy
Autorzy:
Ait El Haj, Badiâ
Bouayad, Aboubakr
Alami, Mohammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi9 cast alloy
grain refinement
thermal analysis
eutectic phase
Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing
SDAS
Opis:
In this study, the effects of grain size refiner addition and various pre-heating mold temperatures on AlSi9 cast alloy microstructure and solidification have been evaluated. For different process conditions, thermal analysis was performed for all samples and cooling curves were established. Important parameters in liquidus and eutectic Si-phase regions have been calculated usingthe first derivative cooling curves. Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing (SDAS) variation was also determined. Experimental results question the effectiveness of cooling curve parameters in providing the microstructure data as a function of refinement. The present work shows that the effect of grain refiner addition on the value of SDAS was higher when the solidification time was lower. It indicated that the solidification parameters such as nucleation temperatures of α-Al phase, undercooling temperature and total solidification time were affected by grain refinement. It has been found that the addition of grain refiner affect the eutectic phase formation time. However, it has no effect on the eutectic phase morphology.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 385-391
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of pouring temperature on the mechanical properties of Al5.9Cu1.9Mg alloy
Autorzy:
Akhyar, Akhyar
Iswanto, P.T.
Malau, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
mechanical properties
Al-Cu-Mg alloy
casting metal
pouring temperature
właściwości mechaniczne
Stop Al-Cu-Mg
metal odlewniczy
temperatura odlewania
Opis:
Purpose: This experiment aims to determine the influence of pouring temperature on the hardness, impact energy, tensile strength, and changes in the microstructure of the Al-5.9Cu- 1.9Mg alloy. Design/methodology/approach: A total of three samples of aluminium alloy were heated to 688, 738, and 788°C, and poured into permanent moulds in form of plates at a constant temperature of 220°C. The cast products are machined according to testing standards for hardness, impact tests, and tensile strength. Findings: The results showed that the metal hardness and impact energy increased to 103 BHN and 7.48 J at 788°C, respectively, while the tensile strength rises as the temperatures decreases. Furthermore, the changes in the microstructure were affected, which indicated that all the properties of the aluminium alloy were influenced by the variations in temperature. Research limitations/implications: During the metal casting process, only three different pouring temperatures affected the properties of the metal alloy, therefore, there is a need for more variations. Practical implications: The proposed pouring temperature parameter is an important condition for industrial foundry applications to obtain the right product for use in a machining element. Originality/value: This research shows the influence of the difference in pouring temperatures on the properties of metal alloys due to casting, where they will be adapted for a particular use.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 113, 2; 49--55
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Gas Pressure on Powder Size and Morphology in The Production of AZ91 Powder by Gas Atomization Method
Autorzy:
Akkaş, M.
Çetin, T.
Boz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas atomization
AZ91 alloy powder
gas pressure
powder morphology
Opis:
In this study, the effect of gas pressure on the shape and size of the AZ91 alloy powder produced by using the gas atomization method was investigated experimentally. Experiments were carried out at 820°C constant temperature in 2-mm nozzle diameter and by applying 4 different gas pressures (0.5, 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 MPa). Argon gas was used to atomize the melt. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) to determine the shape of produced AZ91 powders, XRD, XRF and SEM-EDX analysis to determine the phases forming in the internal structures of the produced powders and the percentages of these phases and a laser measuring device for powder size analysis were used. Hardness tests were carried out to determine the mechanical properties of the produced powders. The general appearances of AZ91 alloy powders produced had general appearances of ligament, acicular, droplet, flake and spherical shape, but depending on the increase in gas pressure, the shape of the powders is seen to change mostly towards flake and spherical. It is determined that the finest powder was obtained at 820°C with 2 mm nozzle diameter at 3.5 MPa gas pressure and the powders had complex shapes in general.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1587-1594
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of nanoparticles reinforcements on the mechanical performance and tribological properties of aluminum 6082 alloys
Autorzy:
Al-Obaidi, Anwer J.
Tariq, Abdalameer
Dalfi, Hussein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38890058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
Al6082 alloy
SiC nanoparticles
tensile strength
wear resistance
metal matrix composite
Opis:
This research investigates the effect of using hard ceramic SiC particles on the mechanical and tribological properties of Al6082 alloy. This investigation is performed by mixing various contents of SiC as weight percentages of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% with Al6082. Mechanical tests, such as tensile strength and hardness tests, are adopted for this composite (Al6082/SiC) at various contents of the filler (SiC). Besides, the wear test is conducted for the Al6082/SiC composite at various normal loads (10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 N) and sliding distances (200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 m). Taguchi’s approach is used to create the experimental runs’ matrix. The findings reveal that the mechanical properties improved with increasing the percentage of SiC reinforcement. The tensile strength and Rockwell hardness of Al6082 increased by about 24.6 and 14%, respectively, using 4% of SiC particles. Regarding the tribological behavior, the average wear of Al6082 alloy decreased with increasing the percentage of SiC reinforcement due to higher hardness of reinforcement in Al6082/SiC composite. At the same time, an increase in the normal load and sliding distance led to a decrease in wear due to increasing plastic deformation at elevated loadings and larger area contacts.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 4; 391-405
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of friction stir processing parameters of aluminum alloy reinforced with hybrid nanoparticles using the Taguchi method
Autorzy:
Ali, Mohammed Sultan
Al Saffar, Iman Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
stop aluminium
metoda Taguchi
tarcie
aluminum alloy
friction stir processing
nanoparticles
Taguchi method
ANOVA
Opis:
This study deals with the selection of optimum parameters for friction stir processing of Al alloy 6061-T6 reinforced with a hybrid nanoparticle (B4C and SiO2) in terms of their effect on the mechanical properties (hardness, tensile strength, and wear resistance) using Taguchi method. This work was carried out under four parameters each one running in three levels; rotational speeds (800, 1000 and 1200) rpm, travel speeds (10, 20, and 30) mm/min, holes depth (2, 2.5, and 3) mm, and mixing ratio of (SiO2/B4C) nanoparticles (1/1, 1/2, and 1/3), using L9 (34) Taguchi orthogonal array. Tensile strength and microhardness tests were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties, in addition to the wear resistance test which is carried out using a pin-on-disk device. The microstructure was examined by optical microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that the highest tensile strength (223) MPa at 1200 rpm rotational speed, 30 mm/min traverse speed, 2.5 mm holes depth, and 1/2 (SiO2/B4C) nanoparticles mixing ratio, the highest hardness reached is (155) HV, then decreases in the direction of thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ), heat affected zone (HAZ), and the base material at (1200) rpm rotational speed, (30) mm/min linear speed, a hole depth of (2) mm and (1/3) mixing ratio of (B4C/SiO2) nanoparticles. The wear behavior was of a mild type or an oxidative type at low loads (5 N), which became severe or metallic wear at higher loads (20 N) at fixed sliding time and speed. The (ANOVA) table has been used to determine which parameter is the most significant using MINITAB software.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 4; 13--25
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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