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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 740
Tytuł:
A survey of parallel algorithms
Autorzy:
Bojańczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747541.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Algorithms
Opis:
Artykuł nie zawiera streszczenia
After a description of the basic concepts, a model of a parallel computer is formulated. The main results about complexity of parallel algorithms for the calculation of linear recurrence relations are described.     Constant speed-up for the nonlinear case is also mentioned. The parallel algorithms for a system of linear equations with a tridiagonal, triangular and     full matrix are discussed. The method of problem- and algorithm-decomposition is demonstrated. Asynchronous algorithms for an MIMD-type computer are defined,     and with some numerical examples for linear and nonlinear equations, these ideas are demonstrated.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1978, 6, 12
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of material distribution for forged automotive components using hybrid optimization techniques
Autorzy:
Sebastjan, Przemysław
Kuś, Wacław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
shape optimization
hybrid optimization
genetic algorithms
evolutionary algorithms
gradient algorithms
auto-motive part optimization
Opis:
The paper deals with the problem of optimal material distribution inside the provided design area. Optimization based on deterministic and stochastic algorithms is used to obtain the best result on the basis of the proposed objective function and constraints. The optimization of the shock absorber is used as an example of the described methods. One of the main difficulties addressed is the manufacturability of the optimized part intended for the forging process. Additionally, nonlinear buckling simulation with the use of the finite element method is used to solve the misuse case of shock absorber compression, where the shape of the optimized part has a key role in the total strength of the automotive damper. All of that, together with the required design precision, creates the nontrivial constrained optimization problem solved using the parametric, implicit geometry representation and a combination of stochastic and deterministic algorithms used with parallel design processing. Two methods of optimization are examined and compared in terms of the total amount of function calls, final design mass, and feasibility of the resultant design. Also, the amount of parameters used for the implicit geometry representation is greatly reduced compared to existing schemes presented in the literature. The problem addressed in this article is strongly inspired by the actual industrial example of the mass minimization process, but it is more focused on the actual manufacturability of the resultant component and admissible solving time. Commercially accessible software combined with authors’ procedures is used to resolve the material distribution task, which makes the proposed method universal and easily adapted to other fields of the optimization of mechanical elements.
Źródło:
Computer Methods in Materials Science; 2021, 21, 2; 63-74
2720-4081
2720-3948
Pojawia się w:
Computer Methods in Materials Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on some learning algorithms
Uwagi na temat komputerowych algorytmów uczenia się
Autorzy:
Domański, Czesław
Pekasiewicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904617.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
algorithmic procedure
heuristic procedure
learning algorithms
backpropagation algorithms
Opis:
In this paper we present some problems concerning artificial intelligence. In the first two points there are presented algorithmic and heuristic procedures, which are applied in solving problems and making optimal decision for the fixed states as follows: beginning state, set of all states of a problem, subset of final states. The fundamental part of the paper discusses three leaming-algorithms: ID3, AQ and backpropagation, owing to which computer basing on a given sample is to create a general formula or rule and to make a decision which is a solution of the problem. The last section of the paper includes a short description of the predictive accuracy of the algorithms.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1997, 141
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heuristic algorithms in topological design of telecommunication networks
Autorzy:
Karaś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
topological design
network optimisation
heuristic algorithms
genetic algorithms
Opis:
The paper addresses the generic topological network design problem and considers the use of various heuristic algorithms for solving the problem. The target of the optimisation is to determine a network structure and demand allocation pattern that would minimise the cost of the network, which is given by fixed installation costs of nodes and links and variable link capacity costs described bv linear or concave functions. Input data for the optimisation consists of a list of potential node and link locations and their costs and a set of demands defined between the nodes. Since the problem is known to be NP-hard. The use of specialised heuristic algorithms is proposed. The presented approaches encompass original ideas as well as selected methods described in literature and their enhancements. The algorithms are based on the following ideas and methods: shifting of individual flows, local and global restoration of flows from chosen links or nodes, Yaged algorithm for finding local minima, Minoux greedy algorithm, simulated allocation and genetic algorithms. Efficiency of each of the proposed methods is tested on a set of numerical examples.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2003, 3; 73-82
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of genetic algorithms to the traveling salesman problem
Autorzy:
Sikora, Tomasz
Gryglewicz-Kacerka, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
evolutionary algorithms
genetic algorithms
traveling salesman problem
TSP
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to investigate in practice the possibility of using evolutionary algorithms to solve the traveling salesman problem on a real example. The goal was achieved by developing an original implementation of the evolutionary algorithm in Python, and by preparing an example of the traveling salesman problem in the form of a directed graph representing Polish voivodship cities. As part of the work an application in Python was written. It provides a user interface which allows to set selected parameters of the evolutionary algorithm and solve the prepared problem. The results are presented in both text and graphical form. The correctness of the evolutionary algorithm's operation and the implementation was confirmed by performed tests. A large number of tested solutions (2500) and the analysis of the obtained results allowed for a conclusion that an optimal (relatively suboptimal) solution was found.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2023, 19, 2; 55-62
1895-3735
2353-6977
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolutionary algorithms and boundary element method in generalized shape optimization
Algorytmy ewolucyjne i metoda elementów brzegowych w uogólnionej optymalizacji kształtu
Autorzy:
Burczyński, T.
Kokot, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
evolutionary algorithms
genetic algorithms
generalized shape optimization
topology optimization
Opis:
The coupling of modern, alternative optimization methods such as evolutionary algorithms with the effective tool for analysis of mechanical structures - BEM, gives a new optimization method, which allows one to perform the generalized shape optimization (simultaneous shape and topology optimization) for elastic mechanical structures. This new evolutionary method is free from typical limitations connected with classical optimization methods. In the paper, results of researches on the application of evolutionary methods in the domain of mechanics are presented. Numerical examples for some optimization problems are presented, too.
Połączenie nowoczesnych algorytmów optymalizacji, jakimi są algorytmy ewolucyjne, z metodą elementów brzegowych pozwala opracować alternatywną metodę optymalizacji sprężystych układów mechanicznych w zakresie uogólnionej optymalizacji kształtu (połaczenie optymalizacji kształtu z optymalizacją topologiczną). Metoda ta jest pozbawiona wad związanych z typowymi klasycznymi metodami optymalizacji (ciągłość funkcji celu, wyznaczanie gradientu funkcji itp.), co znacznie rozszerza możliwości jej zastosowań. W artykule przedstawiono proponowaną metodę optymalizacji wraz z przykładami optymalizacji wybranych układów mechanicznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2003, 41, 2; 341-364
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokratyczna debata w mediach społecznościowych – utopijne nadzieje I smutna rzeczywistość
Autorzy:
Miotk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
social media
filtering algorithms
echo chamber
filter bubble
algorithms
political polarization
Opis:
The text analyzes social media in terms of the possibility of conducting a democratic debate through them. Initially, their users had great hopes to do so. Social media were to be not only a tool for expressing opinions or presenting statements but also for disseminating the model of liberal democracy. However, the business model of these media, as well as content filtering algorithms, introduced to protect users against information overload, prevented this from happening. To prove this thesis, the author referred to Sunstein's public forum doctrine and proved that social media do not constitute its equivalent. Although the media provided a space for discussion, they did not ensure equal access for senders of messages to recipients and recipients to a variety of content. The topic of the negative impact of social media on liberal democracy is already raised in English scholarship (and is already present in Poland through its translations) and it is also gradually gaining academic currency among Polish researchers. What constitutes a novel contribution to the already available research is the presentation of social media in the context of the utopian high hopes the media initially raised.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 3; 63-79
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A sequential method for the synthesis of formulae of algorithms
Autorzy:
Ovsyak, V.
Ovsyak, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
computation models
algebra of algorithms
synthesis of algorithms
minimization of algorithm
Opis:
New method for the synthesis of algorithm formulae based on the concept of algorithm algebra is presented. The concept of algorithm algebra there is shown in papers [1-4]. The synthesis is performed in two stages. First, all sequences are formulated, which is followed by the bonding the sequences by conditions. This operation is termed by elimination. If the algorithm contains a cyclic operations, then each cyclic operation is considered as a complex one, over which the synthesis of sequences and eliminations are successively performed. Additionally, the algorithm algebra tools for transformation and minimization of algorithms are illustrated by a simple but instructive example.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 1; 21-23
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microcontroller based step-up DC-DC converter driver with MPPT algorithm implemenation
Autorzy:
Tomaszuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
MPPT algorithms
photovoltaic systems
Opis:
Energy efficiency is one of most critical parameters in photovoltaic (PV) systems. Overall PV system efficiency improvement may be achieved by such means as topological changes, new generations of transistor switches and/or planar magnetic components use. But on the other hand whole system must follow the wheather changes such as solar energy delivery variation due to cloud shading as well as temperature fluctuations. In such conditions a driver should dynamically track maximum power point (MPPT) of a PV array. For the purposes of better understanding PV array performance the paper shows MatLab simulation of 3.2 kWp PV array. The driver discussed works with a range of different step up DC-DC converter topologies such as bridge based topologies as well as interleaved ones. The ASCII protocol which can be implemented in PC application is responsible for working parameters settings carrying and output data logging as well as current software status check. The paper presents practical implementation of the driver as a part of larger PV system where the interleaved DC-DC converter works with 3.2 kWp PV array of ten PV modules connected in parallel. Described MPPT algorithm takes advantage of modified Perturb and Observe (P&O) method. Presented are microcontroller hardware resources utilization, functional software architecture and developped MPPT algorithm which performance is shown on the plot.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2014, 78; 233-240
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithms of the Web
Autorzy:
Szews, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
new media
algorithms
Internet
Opis:
The article tackles the problem of the existence of algorithms in selected services and Internet websites. The interfacing of media is the starting point for this discourse, aimed at presenting the processes of automation in information distribution, the individualisation of messages and profiling in websites. The threats resulting from dynamically developing enterprises aimed at providing the website user with artificial intelligence – in terms of both social networks and mobile applications – are explicated in detail. The examples presented in the article refer to Internet recommendation systems, e-mail applications, voice assistants, and mechanisms responsible for the functioning of social networks. Speculations on algorithms omnipresent on the Web lead us to reflect on how the journalism will be redefined in the future, since it seems that the role of the journalist will be to moderate discussion and select the themes to be discussed; it is quite likely, though, that the themes selected will be compiled by specialised software.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 35, 5
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic algorithm as a method of solving selected optimization problems
Autorzy:
Gil, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
algorytmy genetyczne
genetic algorithms
Opis:
Genetic algorithms, which were created on the basis of observation and imitation of processes happening in living organisms, are used to solve optimisation tasks. The idea of genetic algorithms was presented by Holland, and they were developed and implemented for solving optimisation tasks by Goldberg. Choice of particular variables of the vector w = [w1, w2,…, w n ] in order to maximize or minimize a fitness function takes place as a result of a sequence of genetic operations in the form of selection, crossbreeding and mutation. The article describes the basic genetic (classic) algorithm including its components.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2011, z. 1/90; 141-147
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Genetic Algorithms for Searching Parameter Space in Gaussian Process Modeling
Autorzy:
Krok, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Gaussian processes
genetic algorithms
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the possibilities of modeling the experimental data by Gaussian processes. Genetic algorithms are used for finding the Gaussian process parameters. Comparison of data modeling accuracy is made according to neural networks learned by Kalman filtering. Concrete hysteresis loops obtained by the experiment of cyclic loading are considered as the real data time series.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 3; 58-63
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An algorithm for solving a certain sequencing problem
Autorzy:
Adrabiński, A.
Grabowski, J.
Wodecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747964.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Scheduling theory, deterministic, Algorithms
Opis:
.
The authors consider the problem of nonpreemptive scheduling of n tasks in a general job shop. The objective is to find a schedule of minimum length. The algorithm presented in the paper is based on the disjunctive graph approach. Its performance is not compared with other algorithms constructed for that problem.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1982, 10, 18
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A genetic algorithm for the maximum 2-packing set problem
Autorzy:
Trejo-Sánchez, Joel Antonio
Fajardo-Delgado, Daniel
Gutierrez-Garcia, J. Octavio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
maximum 2-packing set
genetic algorithms
graph algorithms
algorytm genetyczny
algorytm grafowy
Opis:
Given an undirected connected graph G = (V, E), a subset of vertices S is a maximum 2-packing set if the number of edges in the shortest path between any pair of vertices in S is at least 3 and S has the maximum cardinality. In this paper, we present a genetic algorithm for the maximum 2-packing set problem on arbitrary graphs, which is an NP-hard problem. To the best of our knowledge, this work is a pioneering effort to tackle this problem for arbitrary graphs. For comparison, we extended and outperformed a well-known genetic algorithm originally designed for the maximum independent set problem. We also compared our genetic algorithm with a polynomial-time one for the maximum 2-packing set problem on cactus graphs. Empirical results show that our genetic algorithm is capable of finding 2-packing sets with a cardinality relatively close (or equal) to that of the maximum 2-packing sets. Moreover, the cardinality of the 2-packing sets found by our genetic algorithm increases linearly with the number of vertices and with a larger population and a larger number of generations. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical proof demonstrating that our genetic algorithm increases the fitness for each candidate solution when certain conditions are met.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2020, 30, 1; 173-184
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie algorytmów ICP i SIFT w lokalizacji robotów mobilnych
The application of ICP and SIFT algorithms for mobile robot localization
Autorzy:
Zychewicz, A.
Siemiątkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/275448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
roboty mobilne
algorytmy ICP
algorytmy SIFT
mobile robots
ICP algorithms
SIFT algorithms
Opis:
W pracy zaprezentowano zastosowanie algorytmów ICP (Iterative Closest Point) i algorytmu SIFT w lokalizacji robota mobilnego. W prowadzonych pracach przyjęto założenie, że robot przemieszcza się w przestrzeni 3D i jest wyposażony w skaner laserowy 3D. Klasyczny algorytm ICP jest czasochłonny, ale połączenie go z algorytmem SIFT znacząco zmniejsza czas obliczeń i jednocześnie zapewnia porównywalną dokładność wyniku. Ponieważ metoda SIFT wymaga zapisywania danych w postaci obrazu zaproponowano kilka metod przekształcenia skanu 3D do obrazu i przetestowano wpływ danej metody na poprawność oraz czas obliczeń.
In this paper the applications of ICP (Iterative Closest Point) algorithm and SIFT algorithm for mobile robot localization are presented. It is assumed that the robot is equipped with 3D laser range scanner and it acts in 3D space. Classical ICP method is time consuming but using SIFT methods for features detection makes the process of localization more effective. Before the process of localization starts the 3D data are transformed into 2D image. In the paper a few method of data transformation are presented. The influence of data transformation in process classification is presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2010, 14, 2; 297-304
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 740

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