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Tytuł:
System wartości ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rangi pracy wśród Dorosłych Dzieci Alkoholików
The value system with special regard to rank of work among adult children of alcoholics
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Adult Children of Alcoholics
value systems
work
Opis:
The research submitted evidence to confirm differences in value systems between Adult Children of Alcoholics and persons from families with no alcohol problem. Differences in significance of particular work aspects between the examined groups, were also confirmed.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2001, 05; 127-136
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie egzystencjalnych oraz religijno-duchowych aspektów funkcjonowania studentów i osób uzależnionych od alkoholu
Comparison of existential and religious-spiritual aspects of students’ and alcohol addicts’ functioning
Autorzy:
Wnuk, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
spirituality
religiosity
meaning of life
students
alcoholics anonymous
Opis:
Celem przeprowadzonego projektu badawczego było zbadanie, czy pomiędzy studentami i anonimowymi alkoholikami istnieje różnica w poczuciu sensu życia, w częstotliwości doświadczeń duchowych oraz w różnych aspektach religijności (orientacji religijnej, sile przekonań religijnych, częstotliwości modlitwy oraz uczestniczenia we mszy świętej, religijnych sposobach radzenia sobie ze stresem). Dodatkowym celem było sprawdzenie prawdziwości założenia, że pomiędzy częstotliwością przeżyć duchowych i poczuciem sensu życia, religijnością i poczuciem sensu życia oraz religijnością i częstotliwością przeżyć duchowych istnieją pozytywne zależności. Przebadano 70 uczestników spotkań grup Anonimowych Alkoholików oraz 53 studentów Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego w Poznaniu. Zastosowano następujące narzędzia badawcze: Skalę Siły Przekonań Religijnych, Skalę Orientacji Religijnej, Skalę Religijnych Sposobów Radzenia Sobie ze Stresem, Skalę Codziennych Doświadczeń Duchowych, Skalę Poczucia Sensu Życia oraz jednopytaniowe skale dotyczące częstotliwości modlitwy oraz udziału we mszy świętej. W porównaniu ze studentami anonimowi alkoholicy mają większą siłę przekonań religijnych i wewnętrzną oraz zewnętrzną personalną motywację religijną, częściej się modlą i częściej korzystają z religijnych, pozytywnych sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem oraz częściej doświadczają przeżyć duchowych. U studentów stwierdzono pozytywne związki pomiędzy częstotliwością przeżyć duchowych i religijnością, częstotliwością przeżyć duchowych i poczuciem sensu życia, jak również między częstotliwością modlitwy oraz religijnością zewnętrzną motywowaną społecznic a poczuciem sensu życia.
The aim of this study was to examine whether students and alcoholics anonymous differ in several aspects of religiosity (religious orientation, strength of religious faith, frequency of prayer and frequency of church attendance, religious coping), frequency of spiritual experiences and meaning of life. An additional aim was to verify if there a relationship exists between religiosity, frequency of spiritual experiences and meaning of life. The sample consisted of 70 participants of Alcoholics Anonymous from Pozna_ and 53 students from Eugeniusz Piasecki University School of Physical Education in Pozna_. The following tools were used: Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire, The Age-Universal I-E Scale, Religious Coping Scale, Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale, Purpose in Life Test, one-item scales regarding frequency of prayer and frequency of church attendance. In comparison to students, alcoholics anonymous had stronger religious faith, stronger intrinsic and personal extrinsic motivation, prayed and went to church more frequently. They were also characterized by more frequent using positive religious coping and reported more frequent contact with the transcendent reality. Among students, positive relationships between spiritual experiences and meaning of life, spiritual experiences and religiosity as well as frequency of prayer, extrinsic-social motivation and meaning of life were found.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2008, 11, 2; 175-189
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualny stan badań nad zjawiskiem odporności psychicznej w populacji dzieci alkoholików
Current state of research on the phenomenon of resilience in the population of children of alcoholics
Autorzy:
Grzegorzewska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
children of alcoholics
positive adaptation
protective factors
risk
Opis:
Psychological resilience is a relatively new phenomenon, recently considered for the development of children of alcoholics. In contrast to traditional approaches to adaptation processes of children with a risk of pathology of the concept of resilience focuses on the positive effects of development in children, in whom (because of parental alcoholism) can be expected deficits or pathological symptoms. This review article, presents an analysis of the current state of knowledge and empirical research in the containment area and determinants of the phenomenon of resilience in the population of children of alcoholics.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2013, XVIII, 4; 358-399
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional Experience and Consequences of Growing Up in a Family with Alcoholism in Adult Children of Alcoholics
Autorzy:
Simonič, Barbara
Osewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29552044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Alcoholism
family
addiction
adult children of alcoholics
emotional regulation
Opis:
Adult children of alcoholics are adults who spent a part of, or their whole childhood in a dysfunctional family, where the biggest problem was alcohol addiction in one or both parents. In families with parental alcoholism, there is usually a lot of dysfunction in interpersonal relationships and in the upbringing of the children, which does not provide a healthy and optimal developmental environment for the child. There is often physical and psychological violence, and other forms of abuse and neglect that children perceive as traumatic. All this leaves the child with severe consequences, which they also struggle with in adulthood. Unresolved and traumatic childhood content often remains repressed and unprocessed and helps shape one’s functioning in adulthood, which is frequently emotionally and socially immature. Adult children of alcoholics often have problems in experiencing and regulating their emotions, as they had to carry many emotional burdens in a dysfunctional family, while they had no real opportunity for the healthy development of emotional regulation. The article will present research on the emotional experience of children with their alcoholic parents and how they recognize related consequences in their adult lives. Using the content analysis method, we analyzed 71 anonymous forum posts on the counselling forum on the topic “Adult children of alcoholics.” The directed approach to content analysis was used to validate forum posts by people who described their childhood experiences with an alcoholic parent. We identified parts of the content that fell into two predetermined categories: emotional experience in childhood with an alcoholic parent and the experience of its consequences in adulthood. The results showed that the adult children of alcoholics mostly experienced severe feelings of fear, shame, sadness and disgust with their alcoholic parents in their childhood, and that these feelings have remained unprocessed. In adulthood, they struggle with negative consequences in the personal sphere (e.g. poor self-esteem, inferiority, anxiety, depression), in interpersonal relationships (e.g. problems in partnerships, mistrust, social phobia, parental stress, complicated relationships with parents) and in everyday functioning (e.g. coping with one’s own addiction, dysfunctional behavioural patterns), but they also recognize that because of this experience they have managed to lay the foundations of their lives differently and better. The results confirm that children are hidden victims of parental alcoholism and justify the need for psychosocial and therapeutic support even in their adulthood.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 1; 63-81
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religious support and religious struggle as predictors of quality of life in alkoholics anonymous: Moderation by duration of abstinence
Autorzy:
Zarzycka, Beata
Ziółkowska, Dominika
Śliwak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-08
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
religious comfort
religious struggle
quality of life
Alcoholics Anonymous
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyze the connection between religious comfort and struggle and quality of life in Alcoholics Anonymous. The interaction effect of the length of abstinence and religious variables on the quality of life was tested as well. The participants were 100 members of an Alcoholics Anonymous group. We used the Religious Comfort and Strain Scale by Yali, Exline, Wood, and Worthington and the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Adults by Schalock and Keith. The correlation analysis showed that Religious Comfort correlated positively while fear–guilt and negative emotions towards God correlated negatively with quality of life in the AA group. Duration of abstinence played a moderating role: participants in the long abstinence period group with high religious comfort showed the highest level of quality of life.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2017, 20, 1; 121-142
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Aristotelian and Thomistic Virtue Prescribe Recovery for an Addicted Soul: A Trading Zone Between Aristotelian-Thomistic Psychology and Psychotherapy
Autorzy:
McVey, A. William
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26470112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Alcoholics Anonymous Ethnographic
A-T Trading Zone
Addiction Recovery
Psychodynamics
Opis:
This is an essay about addiction recovery based on a trading zone psychological methodology between an Aristotelian-Thomistic [A-T] psychology of addiction, particularly alcohol/drug addiction. It is an applied psychology where we cross over to other disciplines and exchange theories and practices with a specific target of addiction recovery in mind. We could say that we are interested in learning and borrowing for the sake of problem solving within complementary disciplines. The complimentary disciplines in this A-T psychology trading zone are psychoanalytical psychodynamics and a psychoanalytical ethnographic analysis of Alcoholics Anonymous. We use the terminology in the essay of module construction, i.e. module 1) The Habituation Perspective of the Addiction Trading Zone, 2) A-T Addiction Psychology and a Psychodynamics of the Searching-Recovering Soul, and 3) The Searching Recovering Soul, A Psychodynamic Conversion of Anxiety & Habituation. Each module contains psychological concepts that are considered as necessary for a synergistic action solution to the issue of alcoholic/addiction recovery. An A-T psychological trading zone module construction is hierarchical. It, therefore, requires that module one is grounded on an A-T metaphysical psychology that allows for a fitting exchange of principles, concepts, and techniques on the issue of addiction.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2021, 23, 4; 535-576
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recydywiści alkoholicy w wieku 35–41 lat o późnym początku przestępczości
Recidivists-alcoholics Aged Between 35–41 Whose Delinquency Started Late
Autorzy:
Batawia, Stanisław
Szelhaus, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699159.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
recydywiści
alkoholicy
przestępczość
badania kryminologiczne
recidivists
alcoholics
delinquency
criminological research
Opis:
Publikacja posiada następującą strukturę: I. Stanisław Batawia: Problematyka wczesnego alkoholizmu II. Stanisław Szelhaus: Wyniki badań recydywistów alkoholików o początku przestępczości po ukończeniu 25 lat 
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1972, V; 213-268
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność psychoterapii i interwencji społecznych wobec osób nadużywających i uzależnionych od alkoholu w świetle badań
Autorzy:
Cierpiałkowska, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
effectiveness of treatment alcoholics
evidence-based therapy
various therapeutic approaches
Opis:
Treatment programs for alcohol abusers and addicts are very complex and their most important parts are psychotherapy and psychosocial interventions. The article aims at the presentation of research testing the effectiveness of therapy for alcoholics, conducted according to the evidence-based model, with a special emphasis on specific and non-specific treatment factors. It presents the place in treatment effectiveness ratings that is occupied by short-term interventions related to cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational therapy and social skills trainings. The power of verification in research on the effectiveness of therapy in alcohol abusers and addicts is relatively low, therefore it is advisable to construct further research projects that will be characterized by external and internal validity.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2015, XX, 4; 453-466
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty funkcjonowania Dorosłych Dzieci Alkoholików w życiu społecznym
Selected Aspects of the Functioning of Grown-up Children of Alcoholics in Social Life
Autorzy:
Kałdon, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-01
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
dorosłe dzieci alkoholików
cechy DDA
współuzależnienie
alkoholizm
rodzina dysfunkcyjna
Adult Children of Alcoholics
the characteristics of Adult Children of Alcoholics
codependency
alcoholism
dysfunctional family
Opis:
This article raises some questions concerning the significance of the family in human life as well as family-related dysfunctions.The author discusses the conditions for the formation of the Adult Children of Alcoholics Syndrome which are associated with the childhood and growing up in a family with alcohol problems. The adult life of such children is often based on a series of irrational and destructive beliefs that allowed them to survive childhood trauma. They tend to found their lives on three basic rules: do not tell, do not feel, do not trust. This group of people is characterized by a series of specific traits and behaviors that have an important influence on their social functioning. Moreover, problems with interpersonal relationships and the self-image affecting Adult Children of Alcoholics make it difficult for them to build intimate relationships. Among people touched with this Syndrome we can distinguish three models (children of iron, children of plastic and children of glass) with three associated patterns of behaviour.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2015, 36, 3; 95-106
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki badań recydywistów alkoholików o początku przestępczości po ukończeniu 25 lat
The Results of Invesigations on Recidivists Alcoholics
Autorzy:
Szelhaus, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699033.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
recydywiści
alkoholicy
przestępczość
badania kryminologiczne
recidivists
alcoholics
delinquency
criminological research
Opis:
In 1965 - 1966, when studying the data on the delinquency of 440 recidivists aged 26 - 35, who had been convicted many (at least 4) times, it was ascertained that only 50 of them (11.4 per cent) had their criminal records started when they were already 25 or more. It was decided to investigate the delinquency of these 50 recidivists and the most important events of their life, important particularly for the estimation of the extent of their addiction to alcohol and of the degree of their social maladjustment, in the light of data contained in the registers, in court records and in those of the police (1/3 of these recidivists could be closely investigated in prison). The data obtained during the follow-up studies until August 1971, when the average age of these recidivists was already 38, were then taken into consideration. With the above-mentioned data on 50 recidivists were then compared those on the delinquency of 390 (from among the 440) recidivists whose delinquency had started early. 63 per cent of them had started to perpetrate offences before they were 17. Moreover, the results concerning the 50 recidivists were also compared with the data on the delinquency of 61 alcohol addicts of the group of 777 ones who had been submitted in 1960 - 1961 to treatment (mostly compulsory) as out patients and in-patients. The 61 ones had also been convicted at least 4 times only from the age  of 25. In 1971 their average age was already 45. The selection of these 2 groups of recidivists to be compared. with the mentioned category of recidivists-alcohol addicts was made to verify the hypothesis, that the extent and the rapidity of their recidivism distinguish them both from the not numerous category of recidivists also convicted at least 4 times, occuring among the treated alcohol addicts, and from persistent recidivists who were convicted being very young, among whom there is a considerable percentage of alcohol addicts already in an advanced stage of addiction. Before we discuss the differences between the delinquency of these 3 groups of recidivists, we shall present here certain data  characterising 50 repeatedly convicted “late” recidivists among whom 92 per cent are alcohol addicts. Only half of them lived in Warsaw, some at small towns, not far or at some distance from Warsaw, and some in the country. But those living outside Warsaw were, as a rule. at least intermittedly also working in Warsaw. Nearly of them were learning at school only for 1 - 4 years, only a half have supposedly completed  their primary education; the majority had no acquired trade. On the basis of data on most of them, the course of their work may be characterized as follows: When they  were aged 17 – 25, i.e. before their criminal records, ¾ of them had been working, on the whole, regularly; but when they were 25 – less than 1/5 of them continued their regular work and the rest were employed only at odd jobs (for instance conveying coal, unloading railway carriages). However, it is worth mentioning that a considerable part of them were ill reputed at their working places already before they were 25, i.e. at the time when they were working comparatively regularly, (absented themselves from work, were drinking alcohol at working places etc.). After they were 25, they were, as a rule, very ill reputed and dismissed, and the data on their frequent indulging in alcohol appear constantly. As the years go by, their visible degradation in work and giving up employment are noticeable, which, in the light of the court records and those of the police, should be connected with their increasing addiction to alcohol. We should like to mention  again that probably among ¾ of these recidivists the initial symptoms of addiction to alcohol dated since they were at least 23 – 25, and among the remaining ones–since 27–28; ¾ from among them had used strong drinks several times a week when they were aged under 21. It should be stressed that the marital life of as many as ¾  of these recidivists was broken up, as a rule already when they were under 30. When investigating the delinquency of 50 recidivists alcohol addicts, (hereinafter called group A), and of 61 alcohol addicts submitted, as a rule, to compulsory treatment, also convicted at least 4 times, (group C), it should be stated that among those of group A there are considerably fewer of those convicted only 4 – 5 times (26 per cent, although they were aged, on the average, only 38), than in group C (44 per cent) in which the average age of alcohol addicts is already 45. The fact that among the 50 recidivists there are much more individuals convicted several times, cannot be explained by the argument that the alcoholics of group C are considerably older and, recently, already less inclined to commit offences. The investigation of the delinquency of these 2 groups, when they were aged only 25 – 35, showed that while in group A 60 per cent of recidivists were convicted 4 – 5 times and 40 per cent – 6 and more times, most of those of group C (56 per cent) were at that age convicted fewer than 4 times, and only 7 per cent of them – 6 and more times. The delinquency of the alcoholics of group C starts much later than that of the 50 recidivists of group A. In group C, 52 per cent were convicted for the first time when aged under 30, and in group A – as  many as 96 por cent. The rapidity of recidivism is considerably greater in 50 recidivists of group A than in those of group C. While in as many as 52 per cent of the former group their stay at liberty between two arrests did not exceed one year – in group C such a rapid recidivism occurred only in 13 per cent. Even as regards the 390 persistent criminals whose delinquency and social degradation started very early (B), and among whom 46 per cent did not stay at liberty for more than one year on the average – we do not notice so many short stays at liberty between successive arrests. Nearly a half (46 per cent) of alcoholics convicted several times (C) were at liberty between arrests at least for 5 years. Such cases do not occur in group A and do not exceed 11 per cent in group B. As regards the structure of delinquency, offences against property amount in group A to 47 per cent, in group B to 60 per cent and in group C to 45 per cent, and acts of violence – to 21 per cent in all 3 groups. As anyone can see, the structure of delinquency in 50 recidivists, whose delinquency is connected with their addiction to alcohol, is identical with that of 61 alcoholics (out-patients and inpatients), also repeatedly convicted recidivists. Yet it should be stressed that as regards offences with violence in group A, the victims of about half of them are next of kin, while in group C this proportion is only 1/3 and in group B only 10 per cent. In this category of delinquencies more serious crimes of violence, both in group A and C, represent only an insignificant proportion (7 per cent). It should be stressed that the thefts committed by the 50 recidivists-alcoholics caused comparatively slight losses; the losses of 50 per cent of the thefts did not exceed 500 zł, and only those of 16 per cent amounted to more than 2,000 zł. Among such recidivists-alcoholics (A) who perpetrated exclusively or chiefly offences against property, as many as 86  per cent of them committed thefts connected with their alcoholism: they either acted in a state of intoxication or spent immediately the stolen money for alcohol. Taking into consideration all categories of recidivists, one may state the existence of a great percentage of such recidivists-alcoholics among whom predominate offences of violence or of verbal aggression and other offences connected with alcoholism (besides thefts). There are 56 per cent of them in group A, 46 per cent in group C, while only 28 per cent in group B. Yet it should be stressed that the percentage of such recidivists in whom offences of violence against strangers predominate, does not exceed 8 per cent of the totality of recidivists in group A, or about 10 per cent in group C. If we consider such recidivists, who were convicted 4 times for offences of violence against strangers, to be dangerous violent criminals  – there were (taking also into account convictions for robbery) – 6 per cent of them in group A and 8 per cent in group C. Among persistent offenders who started to commit offences much earlier in life (B), there were more such recidivists (14 per cent), and some of them were even convicted for violent offences 5 and more times. The results of the above investigations evidence the fact that those recidivists whose delinquency started comparatively late and who are alcohol addicts (A), in whom, as a rule, symptoms of addiction to alcohol preceded delinquency – distinguish themselves by an exceedingly rapid recidivism, which does not occur either in alcoholics (even in those submitted to compulsory treatment) (C) – or even in persistent offenders in whom the beginning of social degradation appeared early (B), in spite of the fact that among them there also appears a considerable percentage of individuals who showed symptoms of addiction to alcohol being comparatively young. The offences of these alcoholics, both against property and against person, are not serious and are connected with their addiction to alcohol.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1972, V; 228-268
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The P300 event-related brain potential, relationship with functional, familial and chronic subtypes of alcohol dependence
Autorzy:
Chwedorowicz, Roman
Skarżyński, Henryk
Kapka-Skrzypczak, Lucyna
Pucek, Weronika
Studziński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
alcoholics
endophenotypes
evoked potentials
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U. S.)
Opis:
The results of contemporary studies confirm that the electrophysiological characteristics of alcoholics, such as low P300 amplitude of the Event-Related Potential (ERP), are related with high risk in their offspring, and are considered to be biological endophenotypes of predisposition to develop alcohol use disorders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in the theta (4–7 Hz) ERP occurring in the P300 response in the resting EEG of alcoholics in comparison to normal age- and gender-matched control subjects. The study included individuals of Polish ancestry with three generations (parents, siblings, spouses, marrying into the family, and children) from families with a positive diagnosis of alcohol dependence. Next, the group of alcoholics was subdivided into five distinct groups, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). The control group consisted of 25 unaffected individuals from families who were screened and assessed to be negative for a diagnosis of alcohol dependence. The theta band (4–7 Hz) visual ERP occurring in the P300 response in the resting EEG were examined to explore the electrophysiological effects of alcohol on the brain in patients with alcohol addiction. The amplitude and latency of auditory P300 response was recorded in the frontal, central, occipital and temporal regions, in control and alcohol dependent individuals. The amplitude of auditory P300 response in the central areas of the brain was lower in alcoholics in all studied groups, compared to the control subjects, except for the young adult subtype. No statistical difference in the amplitude of P300 potential in the studied brain regions was observed between the young adult subtype, and the control group. Similar P300 amplitude values in the young adult subtype and in the controls, and different values in the remaining alcoholics in the study, allow the differentiation into two subtypes of young alcoholics, based on the P300 amplitude as the biological endophenotype, and provide the background related with causative environmental and genetic factors in alcohol addiction.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 2; 82-86
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developmental Task Attainment in Adolescents from Families with a Recovering Alcoholic or Active Alcoholic Father
Autorzy:
Grzegorzewska, Iwona
Cierpiałkowska, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
children of alcoholics
alcoholic parents under treatment
high-risk development
protective factors
developmental tasks
Opis:
The problem under consideration is the issue of adolescent developmental tasks in families with alcohol-related problems, especially in families which contain one or more treated alcoholics. In the present work it was hypothesised that the treatment of alcoholic fathers would be one of the more important protective factors in families coping with alcoholism. The participants of the study included 91 children, aged 17-18. The research sample was comprised of three groups: 31 children of active alcoholics, 30 children of treated alcoholics, and 30 children of non-alcoholic parents. In general, the results of the study highlight the roles of temperament and parenting practices in the progress of developmental tasks. The data revealed that family characteristics were correlated to the predictors of these tasks. The groups used in the study were differed according to the factors of their developmental tasks.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 95-104
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powielanie nałogu – trudności w funkcjonowaniu dorosłych dzieci alkoholików
Duplication the addiction - difficulties in the functioning of adult children of alcoholics
Autorzy:
Witkowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
Tematy:
alkohol
alkoholizm
rodzina alkoholowa
dorosłe dzieci alkoholików
alcohol
alcoholism
alcoholic family
adult children of alcoholics
Opis:
W artykule uwydatnione zostały najczęściej wzmiankowane w literaturze przedmiotu trudności jakich doświadczają dorosłe dzieci alkoholików w różnych sferach funkcjonowania na etapie dorosłości. Osobom pochodzącym z rodzin alkoholowych przypisuje się szczególną podatność na uzależnienia od substancji psychoaktywnych. Wobec przyjętych faktów postawiony problem badawczy skupia się na doświadczeniach respondentów dotyczących obecności alkoholu w ich dorosłym życiu.
The article highlights the difficulties most frequently mentioned in the literature on the subject that adult children of alcoholics experience in various spheres of functioning at the stage of adulthood. People from alcoholic families are considered to be particularly susceptible to addiction to psychoactive substances. In view of the accepted facts, the presented research problem focuses on the respondents' experiences regarding the presence of alcohol in their adult life.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2021, 17, 2; 55-83
1896-4087
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Choice of Pedagogical and Psychological Study as a Result of the Negative Experiences in the Family
Autorzy:
Kanonowicz, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
high education
motives of study choice
pedagogical and psychological study
negative experiences in family
alcoholics
violence
Opis:
Even though discovering true motives for studying at University/college is a difficult task, still it is indispensable. Identification of real motives may help to improve didactic and educational methods at Universities. Furthermore, the teaching process decides about the quality of education as well as the quality of the future graduates’ work. The article provides an analysis of choice for studying psychology and pedagogy as a result of negative experience in the student’s family.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 11; 91-105
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychoterapia jako refleksyjna „wielka rewolucja” w doświadczeniu biograficznego uczenia się dorosłego dziecka alkoholika
Psychotherapy as a reflexive ‘great revolution’ in the experience of the biographical learning of an adult child of an alcoholic
Autorzy:
Seroka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
identity
reflexivity
late modernity
adult children of alcoholics
biographical learning
tożsamość
refleksyjność
późna nowoczesność
dorosłe dzieci alkoholików
biograficzne uczenie się
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest rekonstrukcja oraz opis biograficznego uczenia się osoby, która przeszła proces psychoterapii dla dorosłych dzieci alkoholików. Centralną kategorią, która wyłania się z toku analizy fragmentarycznie zaprezentowanego materiału empirycznego, jest kwestia refleksyjnego budowania tożsamości. Autor, przyjmując założenia teorii późnej nowoczesności Anthony’ego Giddensa oraz biograficznego uczenia się Petera Alheita, tworzy pojęciową ramę, w której osadza – zebrane w wyniku wywiadu narracyjnego – wypowiedzi narratorki. Przedstawiony fragment realizowanych w perspektywie biograficznej badań pozwala autorowi na wyłonienie szeregu cech procesu rekonstruowania tożsamości w – charakterystycznym dla późnej nowoczesności – dyskursie terapeutycznym. Osią łączącą te cechy, a także łączącą biograficzne uczenie się z procesami terapeutycznymi jest refleksyjność, która w postaci autorefleksyjności jest w życiu narratorki głównym kołem zamachowym jej wewnętrznej, tożsamościowej „wielkiej rewolucji”.
The article aimed to reconstruct and describe the biographical learning of an individual who had undergone the process of psychotherapy for adult children of alcoholics. The central category that emerged from the analysis of the fragmentarily presented empirical material, is the issue of reflective identity building. The author, adopting the assumptions of Anthony Giddens’ theory of late modernity and Peter Altheit’s biographical learning, creates a conceptual framework in which he embeds the narrator’s statements collected using narrative interview methods. The fragment of research presented here, carried out in the biographical perspective, allows the author to select a number of features of the process of reconstructing identity in the therapeutic discourse – characteristic of late modernity. The axis that connects these features, additionally connecting biographical learning with therapeutic processes, is reflexivity, which in the form of self-reflexivity is the main driving force of the inner ‘great revolution’ of identity in the narrator’s life.
Źródło:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2021, 22; 125-143
2084-2740
Pojawia się w:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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