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Tytuł:
Technology of oxygen production in the membrane-cryogenic air separation system for a 600 MW oxy-type pulverized bed boiler
Autorzy:
Berdowska, S.
Skorek-Osikowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kriogeniczny rozdział powietrza
membranowy separator
produkcja tlenu
cryogenic air separation
membrane air separation
oxygen production
Opis:
In this paper the results of the thermodynamic analysis of the oxy-combustion type pulverized bed boiler integrated with a hybrid, membrane-cryogenic oxygen separation installation are presented. For the calculations a 600 MW boiler with live steam parameters at 31.1 MPa /654.9[degrees]C and reheated steam at 6.15 MPa/672.4[degrees]C was chosen. In this paper the hybrid membrane-cryogenic technology as oxygen production unit for pulverized bed boiler was proposed. Such an installation consists of a membrane module and two cryogenic distillation columns. Models of these installations were built in the Aspen software. The energy intensity of the oxygen production process in the hybrid system was compared with the cryogenic technology. The analysis of the influence of membrane surface area on the energy intensity of the process of air separation as well as the influence of oxygen concentration at the inlet to the cryogenic installation on the energy intensity of a hybrid unit was performed.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 3; 65-76
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical models of the air separation through polymer membranes at magnetic field
Autorzy:
Strzelewicz, A.
Grzywna, Z. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
diffusion
membrane
time lags
gas mixtures
air separation
Opis:
This paper is addressed to the membrane air separation i.e. the gas mixture of quite similar gases in many respects, except one: oxygen is paramagnetic whereas nitrogen is diamagnetic. This fact forms the basis for their separation. The numerical studies and theoretical predictions concerning the air membrane separation in the presence of a magnetic field are discussed. Some experimental data concerning the „magnetic membranes” i.e. ethylcellulose membranes with neodymium powder, are also presented.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2007, 5; 34-44
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of selected parameters on the efficiency and economic charactersistics of the oxy-type coal unit with a membrane-cryogenic oxygen separator
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Berdowska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oxygen production
membrane air separation
produkcja tlenu
membranowy separator
Opis:
In this paper a 600 MW oxy-type coal unit with a pulverized bed boiler and a membrane-cryogenic oxygen separator and carbon capture installation was analyzed. A membrane-cryogenic oxygen separation installation consists of a membrane module and two cryogenic distillation columns. In this system oxygen is produced with the purity equal to 95%. Installation of carbon capture was based on the physical separation method and allows to reduce the CO2 emission by 90%. In this work the influence of the main parameter of the membrane process – the selectivity coefficient, on the efficiency of the coal unit was presented. The economic analysis with the use of the break-even point method was carried out. The economic calculations were realized in view of the break-even price of electricity depending on a coal unit availability.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2016, 37, 1; 73-85
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie kachestvennykh pokazatelejj processa pnevmoseparacii dlja mnogourovnevogo vvedenija zerna
The theoretical justification of air separation process quality factors for the multilevel grain introduction
Autorzy:
Nesterenko, A.
Leschenko, S.
Petrenko, D.
Bogatyrev, D.
Kislun, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
air separation
feeder operator
grain mixture
grain introduction
air flow resistance
separation process
theoretical analysis
Opis:
The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the work of the aspirating channel with the feeder for the multilevel grain mixture introduction for the purpose of efficiency improving and air flow drag reduction. There are the formulas suggested for the definition of separation process quality factors and their connection with the main separator characteristics.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 2
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of base and precious metals from scrap TV boards using zig-zag air separator
Autorzy:
Yazici, Ersin Yener
Celep, Oktay
Ibrahim, Boulama Omar Yacine Lawan
Deveci, Haci
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24148637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
WEEE
scrap TV boards
recycling
metal
copper
silver
air separation
Opis:
Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipments (WEEE) is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world. The treatment of WEEE with high content of precious metals (Au in particular) has received the most attention due to their high economic potential. The development of simple, environmentally friendly and cost-effective methods for the recovery of metals from “low-value” WEEE (e.g., <100 g/t Au) is important from the circular economy perspective. In this study, the separation of base (Cu) and precious (Ag) metals from scrap TV boards (STVBs) by using a zig-zag air separator was investigated. Size-reduced scrap STVBs (-1 mm) were subjected to separation tests after the removal of the fine fraction (-0.1 mm). The sized scrap material (-1 +0.1 mm) was determined to have a metal content of 15.4% Cu, 47 g/t Ag and 0.05% Fe, with no gold. In the air separation tests, the effect of air flow rate (4-16 m/s) on the recovery of metals was studied. Increasing the air flow rate resulted in low metal recoveries with concurrent high metal grades in the concentrate. Separation efficiency (%) calculations showed that the most efficient separation is obtained at the highest air flow rate of 16 m/s. At this flow rate, 15.4% of the material was recovered in the concentrate which contains 62.3% Cu and 198 g/t Ag with recoveries of 63.3% Cu and 73.9% Ag. The findings indicated that zig-zag air separators can be used to obtain a metal-rich fraction under suitable conditions of the flow regime.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 168255
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air Separation Units (ASUs) Simulation Using Aspen Hysys® at Oxinor I of Air Liquid Chile S.A Plant
Autorzy:
Leiva, C.A
Poblete, D.A.
Aguilera, T.L.
Acuña, C.A.
Quintero, F.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Simulation
Oxygen plant
Aspen Hysys
Air separation units (ASUs)
Air Liquide S.A.
Opis:
The method used to extract copper from its ores depends on the nature of the ore. The main process currently to separate copper from sulphide ores is the smelting process. The concentrated ore is heated strongly with silicon dioxide (silica), calcium carbonate and oxygen enriched air in a furnace or series of furnaces which is carried out using the injection of the air for oxidation the Fe and Si present in the raw material. Oxygen can be produced using several different methods. One of these methods is Air separation process, which separates atmospheric air into its primary components, typically nitrogen and oxygen, and sometimes also argon and other rare inert gases by cryogenic distillation. In this paper, simulation of air separation units (ASUs) was studied using Aspen Hysys®. The obtained simulation and model was validated with the operational data from the Oxinor I of Air Liquide S.A Plant. The ASU was divided into subsystems to perform the simulations. Each subsystem was validated separately and later on integrated into a single simulation. An absolute error of 1% and 1.5% was achieved between the simulated and observed the process variables(s). This indicated that Aspen Hysys®  has the thermodynamic packages and required tools to perform simulations in cryogenic processes at industrial scale.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 1; 10-17
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the pneumatic separation process of agricultural materials
Autorzy:
Panasiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24769.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
aerodynamic property
air separation
crushed seed
separation process
protein
moisture content
agricultural material
lupin
pneumatic separation process
seed
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical and economic aspects of oxygen separation for oxy-fuel purposes
Autorzy:
Chorowski, M.
Gizicki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
air separation
oxy-combustion
energy storage
separacja powietrza
spalanie w tlenie
magazynowanie energii
Opis:
Oxy combustion is the most promising technology for carbon dioxide, originated from thermal power plants, capture and storage. The oxygen in sufficient quantities can be separated from air in cryogenic installations. Even the state-of-art air separation units are characterized by high energy demands decreasing net efficiency of thermal power plant by at least 7%. This efficiency decrease can be mitigated by the use of waste nitrogen, e.g., as the medium for lignite drying. It is also possible to store energy in liquefied gases and recover it by liquid pressurization, warm-up to ambient temperature and expansion. Exergetic efficiency of the proposed energy accumulator may reach 85%.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 1; 157-170
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of cryogenic oxygen production unit with exhaust gas bleed for sewage sludge gasification and different oxygen purities
Autorzy:
Kaszuba, Maja
Ziółkowski, Paweł
Mikielewicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
thermodynamic analysis
oxy-combustion of syngas
BECCS
cryogenic air separation
penalty production
oxygen production
Opis:
The paper presents a thermodynamic analysis of the integration of a cryogenic air separation unit into a negative CO2 emission gas power plant. The power cycle utilizes sewage sludge as fuel so this system fits into the innovative idea of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage. A cryogenic air separation unit integrated with the power plant was simulated in professional plant engineering and thermodynamic process analysis software. Two cases of the thermodynamic cycle have been studied, namely with the exhaust bleed for fuel treatment and without it. The results of calculations indicate that the net efficiencies of the negative CO2 emission gas power plant reach 27.05% (combustion in 95.0% pure oxygen) and 24.57% (combustion in 99.5% pure oxygen) with the bleed. The efficiencies of the cycle without the bleed are 29.26% and 27.0% for combustion in 95.0% pure oxygen and 99.5% pure oxygen, respectively. For the mentioned cycle, the calculated energy penalty of oxygen production was 0.235 MWh/kgO2 for the lower purity value. However, for higher purity namely 99.5%, the energy penalty of oxygen production for the thermodynamic cycle including the bleed and excluding the bleed was indicated 0.346 and 0.347 MWh/kgO2, respectively. Additionally, the analysis of the oxygen purity impact on the carbon dioxide purity at the end of the carbon capture and storage installation shows that for the case with the bleed, CO2 purities are 93.8% and 97.6%, and excluding the bleed they are 93.8% and 97.8%, for the mentioned oxygen purities respectively. Insertion of the cryogenic oxygen production installation is required as the considered gas power plant uses oxy-combustion to facilitate carbon capture and storage method.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 3; 63--81
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the efficiency of the unit based on circulating fluidized bed boiler integrated with three-end high-temperature membrane for air separation
Analiza efektywności układu kotła cyrkulacyjnego typu oxy z membraną wysokotemperaturową typu three-end do separacji powietrza
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Balicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kocioł fluidalny
membrana typu three-end
separacja powietrza
fluidized boiler
three-end membrane
air separation
Opis:
W artykule analizie poddano kocioł z cyrkulacyjnym złożem fluidalnym. Do spalania węgla brunatnego w kotle użyto tlenu wytworzonego w wysokotemperaturowej membranie typu three-end. Pokazano sposób określenia powierzchni membran oraz energochłonności procesu membranowej separacji powietrza. Sprawność termiczną kotła, energochłonność membranowej separacji powietrza i powierzchnię modułu membranowego wyznaczono w funkcji odzysku tlenu w membranie. Zaproponowano wykorzystanie azotu z instalacji separacji powietrza do suszenia węgla. Dla takiego wariantu również wyznaczono charakterystyki układu. Stwierdzono, że przy wykorzystaniu azotu do suszenia sprawności termicznej kotła rośnie z 76% do 87%, przy wzroście stopnia odzysku tlenu od 0,45 do 0,9, i jest wyższa odpowiednio od 12% do 6% w porównaniu do układu bez suszenia. W zaproponowanym układzie separacji powietrza powierzchnia modułu membranowego zawiera się w przedziale 76,5-95,0 tys. m².
In this paper boiler with circulating fluidized bed was analyzed. For the combustion of lignite in the boiler oxygen produced in the three-end high-temperature membrane was used. Paper shows a method of determining the surface of the membranes and energy consumption of the air separation process. Boiler thermal efficiency, energy consumption of the process and air separation membrane module surface was determined as a function of oxygen recovery in the membrane. Nitrogen from the air separation unit was proposed to be used for drying lignite. For this variant characteristics of the system were determined. It was found that the thermal efficiency of the boiler in case where nitrogen was used for lignite drying increased from 76% to 87% with increasing value of oxygen recovery ratio from 0.45 to 0.9 and is higher, respectively, from 12% to 6% in comparison to the system without drying. In the proposed air separation unit required membrane surface is in the range 76500-95000 m².
Źródło:
Archiwum Energetyki; 2012, 42, 2; 59-71
0066-684X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Energetyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of technical and economic parameters of an ionic transport membrane air separation unit working in a supercritical power plant
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Michalski, S.
Balicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
four-end type ionic transport membrane module
air separation
supercritical power plant
separacja powietrza
elektrownia nadkrytyczna
Opis:
In this paper an air separation unit was analyzed. The unit consisted of: an ionic transport membrane contained in a four-end type module, an air compressor, an expander fed by gas that remains after oxygen separation and heat exchangers which heat the air and recirculated flue gas to the membrane operating temperature (850 °C). The air separation unit works in a power plant with electrical power equal to 600 MW. This power plant additionally consists of: an oxy-type pulverized-fuel boiler, a steam turbine unit and a carbon dioxide capture unit. Life steam parameters are 30 MPa/650 °C and reheated steam parameters are 6 MPa/670 °C. The listed units were analyzed. For constant electrical power of the power plant technical parameters of the air separation unit for two oxygen recovery rate (65% and 95%) were determined. One of such parameters is ionic membrane surface area. In this paper the formulated equation is presented. The remaining technical parameters of the air separation unit are, among others: heat exchange surface area, power of the air compressor, power of the expander and auxiliary power. Using the listed quantities, the economic parameters, such as costs of air separation unit and of individual components were determined. These quantities allowed to determine investment costs of construction of the air separation unit. In addition, they were compared with investment costs for the entire oxy-type power plant.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2016, 37, 3; 359-371
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic evaluation of supercritical oxy-type power plant with high-temperature three-end membrane for air separation
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Balicki, A.
Michalski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oxy-combustion
membrane technology
air separation unit
thermodynamic evaluation
oxy-spalanie
technologie membranowe
separator powietrza
ocena termodynamiczna
Opis:
Among the technologies which allow to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mainly of carbon dioxide, special attention deserves the idea of 'zero-emission' technology based on boilers working in oxy-combustion technology. In the paper a thermodynamic analysis of supercritical power plant fed by lignite was made. Power plant consists of: 600 MW steam power unit with live steam parameters of 650°C/30 MPa and reheated steam parameters of 670°C/6 MPa; circulating fluidized bed boiler working in oxy-combustion technology; air separation unit and installation of the carbon dioxide compression. Air separation unit is based on high temperature membrane working in three-end technology. Models of steam cycle, circulation fluidized bed boiler, air separation unit and carbon capture installation were made using commercial software. After integration of these models the net electricity generation efficiency as a function of the degree of oxygen recovery in high temperature membrane was analyzed.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2014, 35, 3; 105-116
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing management of the condensing heat and cooling of gases compression in oxy block using of a genetic algorithm
Autorzy:
Brzęczek, M.
Bartela, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CO2 capture
CO2 compression
air separation unit
flue gas conditioning
genetic algorithm
usuwanie CO2
sprężanie CO2
separator powietrza
kondycjonowanie spalin
algorytm genetyczny
Opis:
This paper presents the parameters of the reference oxy combustion block operating with supercritical steam parameters, equipped with an air separation unit and a carbon dioxide capture and compression installation. The possibility to recover the heat in the analyzed power plant is discussed. The decision variables and the thermodynamic functions for the optimization algorithm were identified. The principles of operation of genetic algorithm and methodology of conducted calculations are presented. The sensitivity analysis was performed for the best solutions to determine the effects of the selected variables on the power and efficiency of the unit. Optimization of the heat recovery from the air separation unit, flue gas condition and CO2 capture and compression installation using genetic algorithm was designed to replace the low-pressure section of the regenerative water heaters of steam cycle in analyzed unit. The result was to increase the power and efficiency of the entire power plant.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 4; 199-214
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supercritical power plant 600 MW with cryogenic oxygen plant and CCS installation
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Dryjańska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CFB oxy boiler
oxy-combustion system
supercritical oxy power plant
electricity generation efficiency
cryogenic air separation
kocioł oxy
system spalania
elektrownia
sprawność wytwarzania energii elektrycznej
kriogeniczny rozdział powietrza
Opis:
This article describes a thermodynamic analysis of an oxy type power plant. The analyzed power plant consists of: 1) steam turbine for supercritical steam parameters of 600°C/29 MPa with a capacity of 600 MW; 2) circulating fluidized bed boiler, in which brown coal with high moisture content (42.5%) is burned in the atmosphere enriched in oxygen; 3) air separation unit (ASU); 4) CO2 capture installation, where flue gases obtained in the combustion process are compressed to the pressure of 150 MPa. The circulated fluidized bed (CFB) boiler is integrated with a fuel dryer and a cryogenic air separation unit. Waste nitrogen from ASU is heated in the boiler, and then is used as a coal drying medium. In this study, the thermal efficiency of the boiler, steam cycle thermal efficiency and power demand were determined. These quantities made possible to determine the net efficiency of the test power plant.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 3; 123-137
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiz sushhestvujushhikh sposobov i sredstv dlja separacii semjan
The analysis of existing separators which are using for the separation of the seed
Autorzy:
Kyurchev, S.
Kolodiy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
seed
separation
cage
air flow
electrical field
air current
Opis:
It is represented an analysis of separators which are using an electric field and current of air.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 2
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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