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Wyszukujesz frazę "agricultural protectionism" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
The evolution of the agricultural protectionism and its measures
Autorzy:
Pawlak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
agricultural protectionism
measurement
protectionism
agriculture
evolution
agricultural trade
tariff barrier
non-tariff barrier
trade
agricultural product
import
Opis:
The aim of the article was to present the premises and evolution of protectionism in agricultural trade and to show the changes in significance of tariff and non-tariff barriers of intervention for the trade in agricultural products. The abolition of customs duties entails an increase in the number and the role of non-tariff barriers in trade policy applied by individual countries. The factors determining the degree of intensity in the use of protective instruments include the level of GDP per capita. In the agri-food sector, an intensified protectionism can be observed along with an increased degree of economic development. In spite of the fact that richer countries declare their support for free trade, they take intense actions to protect their domestic production from the competitive imports and are unwilling to abandon this policy, which can be observed e.g. in prolonged negotiations on further liberalisation of world agricultural trade in the WTO forum.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2011, 11(26), 3
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół osłabiania neoprotekcjonizmu rolnego unii europejskiej w ramach i poza WTO
Autorzy:
Puślecki, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
new protectionism
agricultural policy
the European Union
the WTO
liberali¬sation
Opis:
The main aim of the article is the presentation of the problem of the European Union agriculture new protectionism weakening within and outside the WTO. The specific objective was to show the consequences of EU agricultural new protectionism, its mitigation by the WTO to stimulate the development of commodity markets outside the WTO, new perspective aims of CAP as well as issues of sustainable development of European agriculture. Common external EU customs tariff applied selectively against selected goods, may limit the liberalisation of international trade. This is particularly highlighted by trading partners from countries not belonging to this European integration grouping and it is a sign of trade new protectionism. The resistance of the EU to cut tariffs for agricultural products has repeatedly blocked progress in WTO trade negotiations. In addition, developing countries show there is a new protectionism in agriculture justifying at the same time the use of barriers to imports and manufactured goods and services by the EU. Reducing EU selective external tariffs may be an important contribution to a liberal trading system, which provides high profits not only for the EU, but also an effective tool in the fight against global poverty. It is also important to emphasise a high level of subsidisation of the budget of EU agriculture, which seriously restricts the export capacity of the least-developed countries. The situation looks different in wealthier, developing countries, which paradoxically adopt similar measures used by the EU to increase financial subsidisation of own agriculture, which consequently affects the growth of falsification of world trade. In the conclusions of the considerations, in the form of generalisations and applications it is shown that the need to weaken agricultural new protectionism within and outside the WTO is important in the functioning of the CAP. As a result of the necessary reforms, the WTO should continue to stimulate the liberalisation of international trade and also, more than in the past, support the development of third world countries, particularly through aid for trade. The last stage of multilateral trade talks on the liberalisation of international trade within the Doha Round should be paid above all to the problem of reducing the cost of developing countries with their entrance on the world market with industrial goods, agricultural pro- ducts and services. Everything indicates that taken steps of the reforms will continue, which will create favourable conditions enabling the completion of the Doha Round, if there is not further differentiating of negotiating positions and there is not a clear conflict of interest also in the group of developing countries. The European Union should on its own, irrespective of the prospects of trade negotiations in the framework of the WTO, consider what further liberalization movements associated with the CAP would be beneficial for both the union and third countries, especially the least developed ones. As a result of the weakening of the WTO, because of lack of agreement of final Doha Round, there was the increase of importance of bilateral trade agreements as well as other international institutions such as G20. It should be emphasized that in contemporary, multipolar world, agreements and regional ties become more and more important. Furthermore, what is also important from the theoretical point of view, the justifications of practical reasons become weaker and normative solutions become more significant.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 30-48
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja polityki rolnej Unii Europejskiej i Stanów Zjednoczonych w świetle mierników OECD
EU and US Agricultural Policy in the Light of OECD Indicators
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
polityka rolna
Unia Europejska
Stany Zjednoczone
protekcjonizm
OECD
agricultural policy
European Union
United States
protectionism
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono ewolucję polityki rolnej Unii Europejskiej i Stanów Zjednoczonych w świetle mierników wsparcia rolnictwa obliczonych w krajach OECD. Artykuł podzielono na trzy części. W pierwszej części opracowania przedstawiono metodologię badania. W części drugiej dokonano analizy zmian wskaźników wsparcia sektora rolnego w Unii Europejskiej i Stanach Zjednoczonych. Część trzecia zawiera natomiast wnioski wynikające z przeprowadzonej analizy
The article presents the changes in agricultural policies of the European Union and the United States seen from the angle of agricultural support indicators calculated in the OECD countries. The article is divided into three parts. The first part presents the research methodology. The second part examines the changes in agricultural support indicators calculated for the European Union and the United States. The third part presents the conclusions from the analysis.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 163-185
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liberalizacja i protekcjonizm w polityce państwa - przykład sektora rolnego
Liberalization and Protectionism in the Trade Policy - Example of the Agricultural Sector
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Handel produktami rolnymi
Liberalizm handlowy
Polityka handlowa
Protekcjonizm handlowy
Agricultural trade
Protectionism in trade
Trade liberalization
Trade policy
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is an empirical analysis of the role of liberalization and protectionism in trade policy, with particular emphasis on international agricultural trade. From this analysis it is concluded that all countries and groups of countries pursue their own interests in the application of the regulation of international trade flows. Relatively high levels of protectionism occurs in agricultural trade. The results of the analysis lead to the thesis that, despite the theoretical attractiveness of the idea of free trade on a global scale, the practical conditions of the world economy caused the need for all countries to use protectionist policy instruments, in parallel with the liberalization projects.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 139; 122-129
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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