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Wyszukujesz frazę "agrarian" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Active position of the country in the world market of agrarian products as an indicator of the underdevelopment level of its economy
Autorzy:
Fedosieieva, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
agrarian products
agricultural products
world market of agrarian products
world agrarian production
export of agrarian products
Opis:
The article examines the role of countries in the development of the world market of agrarian products. At the same time, the world production and exports of agrarian products are considered not only in terms of countries, but also in terms of the most consumed species. The main tendencies of international trade of agrarian products are described. At the same time, we discuss only those agrarian products which are raw materials or have undergone the primary processing. The author of the research wants to confirm or refute the existing opinion that the active position of the country in the world agrarian market is a kind of evidence of the underdevelopment level of its economy.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 18; 114-132
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rasvitie agrarnojj politiki v Ukraine v uslovijakh ehkonomicheskogo krizisa
Development of agrarian politics in Ukraine in the conditions of economic crisis
Autorzy:
Halanets, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/78164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
agrarian policy
economic crisis
agrarian reform
Ukraine
profitability
modernization
statistical data
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 4
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the development in agriculture in Lower Silesia from 1918 to 1939 and 1945 to 1956
Autorzy:
Straszak-Chandoha, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
agrarian structure
collectivisation
agrarian reform
peasant farming
production cooperatives
National Agricultural Farms
Opis:
Purpose – An analysis of the development in Polish agriculture from 1918 to 1939 and 1945 to1956. Research method – The article uses scientific historical and economical methods. Source texts of the state provenance were analysed: legal acts, printed sources (mainly statistical), archival records. In the economic studies, the analysis included statistical data, dynamics of phenomena, and comparative studies. Results –The analysis of changes in agriculture in Lower Silesia in the studied periods demonstrates that despite the under-investment and its marginal economic importance in Germany from 1918 to 1939, the agriculture in Lower Silesia was at a much higher level than the agriculture in pre-war Poland. Communism coming into power post 1945 and Poland entering the so-called Eastern Block hindered further development of capitalist agriculture in Lower Silesia. The agricultural structure created after World War II was not adapted to the character of farms taken over and the existing agricultural system was completely different from the socio-political assumptions based on agricultural reform and on the socialist character of agriculture prevailing from 1945 to 1956. Originality / value – The analysis of agricultural economy in the studied period was not sufficiently described in the source literature.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2019, 4(98); 148-162
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of logistic approaches in forming the agricultural export strategy in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Larina, Tetiana
Kravcov, Andrii
Berezhnaja, Natalija
Kutiya, Olesya
Fenenko, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
logistic approach
agrarian export strategy
export potential
agro-logistics
agrarian infrastructure
supply chain
Opis:
The work is aimed at analysing the state and prospects of implementing the export potential of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, the structure of which is based on the principles of transition from the abstract to the concrete. The study begins with the definition of factors that shape the export opportunities of the agrarian sector, namely: the quality of the factors of agricultural production (objects of labour, means of labour); the branch structure of agricultural production; the state of the systems of certification and quality control of export products; the diversification of markets; the access to financial resources; the level of the marketing support of export; the mechanisms of the realization of the state export policy; the state of development of agro-logistics. It has been proved that in the short term, the production components are not decisive in the processes of using and expanding the existing export potential of the national agrarian sector. In the modern conditions the state of logistics infrastructure is coming to the forefront. In the general problem of agro-logistics, the following levels are distinguished: micro-, meso-, macro-, and supranational. In each of them we have identified "the bottlenecks" of the process of building up export potential from the point of view of agro-logistics. The ways of increasing the export potential of the agrarian sector in Ukraine have been proposed. These include: the development of container transportation sphere; the creation of effective mechanisms for directing funds of united territorial communities for the development of regional logistics infrastructure; the reform of Ukrzaliznytsia (JSC „Ukrainian Railways”); the development of alternative variants of supply chains by improving the infrastructure of the automobile and river transport; the expansion of the representation of Ukraine in the world governmental and non-governmental organizations in order to protect the national trade interests; the formation of the system of training personnel capable of adapting to changing market conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2019, 4, 1; 17-24
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Country’s agrarian sector adaptation to the market management conditions
Autorzy:
Golovkov, V.A.
Komik, V.I.
Sytchevnik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
agrarian sector
agriculture
adaptation
market management
market condition
agrarian economics
economy
national economic complex
sector adaptation
Opis:
Today no country in the world can hope for achieving a sustainable competitiveness of the national economic complex and, consequently, for its bright future, without its successful adaptation to the market management conditions. The article deals with the problems of a respective agrarian sector adaptation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2011, 11(26), 3
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformy agrarne w Polsce po odzyskaniu niepodległości w 1918 roku
Agrarian reforms in Poland after regaining independence in 1918
Autorzy:
Prutis, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural reform
evolutionary reform
revolutionary reform
parcel
agrarian structure
agrarian law – regulating the issue of agricultural reform
Opis:
Restructuring of agricultural system after regaining independence in 1918 was of the nature of the evolutionary reform that consisted in the process of dividing surpluses over the determined size of the farms into smaller items. The reform was carried out by administrative methods and the provisions governing the reform initiated Polish agrarian law. However, the revolutionary (expropriation) reform that was carried out after the Second World War (1944-1946) remained in remembrance of the Poles.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Аграрна політика польського уряду в оцінці Францішка Буяка
Agrarian policy of the Polish government in the estimation of Franciszek Bujak
Autorzy:
Baran, Zoya
Sypko, Bogdana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28655324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
agrarian reform
F. Bujak
Polska
settlement policy
Opis:
In 1920 and 1925 in Poland, two laws were passed to solve the agrarian problem. The founder of the scientific school for the study of economic history, F. Bujak, outlined his vision of the problem, which was closely linked to the economic development of the country and the raising of the educational, cultural and political level of the peasantry. The adherent of the concept of agrarianism, the ideology of solidarity, the scientist opposed the revolutionary solution of the land issue, insisting on the legal basis for reform in the interests of the people and the state, and not individual political forces. He opposed the free requisitions of land (criticized the government scheme for payment for parceled land in the law of 1920), as well as its free transfer to the peasants. F. Bujak did not see an opportunity to grant the land to all those who wished and expressed his opposition to the excessive fragmentation of land. F. Bujak considered peasant farms in the size of 10-20 ha as the basis of agriculture in Poland, which is more profitable from an economic point of view. Warning that the settlement policy in the eastern territories could cause confrontation and, in general, contradict international regulations. Positively evaluating the new law of 1925 in the direction of eliminating the defects of the previous one (reimbursements were to be made at market prices, clearly defined categories of individuals who were eligible for land, the upper limit for newly-created farms, etc.), the scientist saw another inaccuracies and suggested ways to eliminate them. In general, the reform did not solve the land problem, and the settlement policy, which was the basis of the agrarian reform, only caused an aggravation of interethnic relations on the eastern territories.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 3(39); 89-102
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional and social competences in agrarian specialists: Theoretical aspects
Autorzy:
RIDEI, Nataliia
GUSAK, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
professional competence
social competence
agrarian specialists
Ukraine
Opis:
We assessed the current knowledge towards forming professional and social competences in agrarian specialists. We analyzed the process of preparing agrarian specialists in higher education of Ukraine. We reviewed definitions of „professional competence of agrarian specialist” and „social competence of agrarian specialist”.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 1; 247-251
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decollectivisation of agriculture and reshaping of agrarian structure in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Halamska, Maria
Manuel, Marie-Claude
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Decollectivisation of agriculture
agrarian structure
central Europe
Opis:
This article is about the decollectivisation of agriculture which took place in Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia and Poland in the first half of the nineteen-nineties as well as about changes in the agrarian structure which were to be observed during the next decade. We argue that significant structural transformations have affected the agricultural domain and altered the way it is used for production. As a result of the transfer of property rights, agricultural land and part of the forests have changed hands. The process of decentralisation of the methods of farming the land which has affected the area of agricultural production is occurring with varying intensity depending on the country and the region. Re-established as the result of decollectivisation, private ownership of the land has been dispersed among a large number of landowners, sometimes without any direct link with agriculture and the rural milieu. More than a decade after the privatisation of the land, the land market is slow to re-establish itself and to play its role fully. Furthermore, farming structures have not become more stable. In a certain number of cases, capital restructuring is taking place within enterprises that have taken over from the former collective farms. Weakened by the impact of greater competition, the less efficient farms have been gradually eliminated. The decrease in the size of the workforce needed for agricultural land continues. The restructuring of the agricultural sector remains incomplete. Far from being fixed, the picture we have painted should be regarded as a snapshot rather than as the culmination of the transformation that has been launched.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2010, 59, 2; 29-56
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Countryside in the Process of Transformation 1989–2009
Autorzy:
Halamska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
countryside
transformation
deruralization deagrarianization
restratification
new agrarian
model
Opis:
The author of this essay argues that, when viewed from a longer time perspective, four major processes have been taking place in the Polish countryside, changing its character, just as they have been doing in other Western and Eastern European countries: deruralization, deagrarianization, development of a new model of agriculture (peasantization/depeasantization) and restratification. These processes are changing 1) the place of the countryside in society, 2) the place of agriculture in society and the economy as well as 3) the structure of the countryside as a social subsystem. These changes have been taking place throughout the last two decades, albeit with different speeds in different segments of time. Three of these processes, deruralization, deagrarianization and restratification, are continuations of processes which were already in motion before 1989. Their dynamics do not differ from the Western and Central- Eastern European canon. A fourth,more original process can also be detected in the development of a new agrarian model, however, adjustment of the post-communist structure of agricultural production to market economy.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 173, 1; 35-54
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulacja obrotu państwowymi gruntami rolnymi w świetle przepisów o reformie rolnej i osadnictwie na Ziemiach Odzyskanych
Legal Regulation of Land Property Turnover in the Light of Decrees on Land Reform and Settlement on Regained Territories
Autorzy:
Michałowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
land reform, Regained Territories, agrarian structure, administrative decision
Opis:
The decree of the Polish Comittee of National Liberation (PKWN) of 6th September 1944 on land reform and the decree of 6th September 1946 on the system of agriculture and settlement in the Regained Territories, are the most important legal acts that created Polish agrarian structure after the Second World War. The above-mentioned legal acts introduced the public- law model of property transfer for the land properties belonging to the State. Both decrees regulated two complexes of legal activities: taking over land properties by the state and the distribution of state-owned land properties. The State has become the owner ex lege. Pursuant to both of these both decrees, the acquisition process of the state-owned land properties by individual farmers was divided into a few phases. Both procedures were based on administrative law instruments.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 351-372
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fragmented agrarian space: building blocks and modernisation trajectories. The case of Slovenia
Autorzy:
Potočnik Slavič, Irma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fragmented agrarian space
pluri-activity
modernisation trajectories
Slovenia
Opis:
Production, processing and consumption within Slovenian agrarian space are fragmented due to physical constraints (72.4% of the territory categorised as ANC) and socio-geographic factors. Based on available data, five essential building blocks of contemporary Slovenian agrarian space (available land, change management, integrated circular economy, adjustable policies, and flexibility of institutions) are discussed. Interrelations among the building blocks shape the modernisation trajectories of approx. 70,000 agricultural holdings in Slovenia. The coexistence of three modernisation trajectories, i.e. practised autarky, various forms of pluri-activity, and small-scale intensive and innovative modernisation, creates a complex mosaic. The governance of multifunctional and multi-structured agrarian space is becoming more demanding.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 2; 37-48
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЮ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Autorzy:
О.А., Непочатенко
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
economic efficiency
solvency
agrarian enterprise
financial stability
financial insolvency
Opis:
The article discusses approaches to managing economic efficiency of agrarian enterprises and investigated the role of reporting financial information to management efficiency and solvency of agrarian enterprises.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2014, 19
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ ustawy z dnia 14 kwietnia 2016 r. o wstrzymaniu sprzedaży nieruchomości Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa na kształtowanie ustroju rolnego – zagadnienia wybrane
The impact of the law dated 14 april 2016 on suspention of the sale of the agricultural real estate from the state reserve on Shaping of Agrarian System – few reflections
Autorzy:
Jurcewicz, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agrarian system
agricultural real estate
agricultural law
agricultural sector
Opis:
Shaping the Agrarian System is one of the basic topics of the Polish Agricultural Law. The main problem here is to define a proper model of ownership relations in the agricultural sector and principles of the real estate trading. These issues are relevant for both economic and political relations. In economy the influence the real capability of the agricultural sector as well as the standard of living of the agricultural society. In the politics they are treated as the instruments assuring the food security for all the citizens and in the international relations food sovereignity. The article presents, against the historical background, the solutions provided in the recently adopted law, the main purpose of which was to restrict the possibility of acquiring the agricultural real estate by foreigners. The new law provides a ban for the transfer of state owned agricultural real estate not only to foreigners but also to Polish citizens who are not farmers. It also provides certain other restrictions on this area.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lease as form of market land relations implementation in agrarian sector of Ukrainian economics
Dzierżawa jako forma wdrażania relacji na rynku ziemi w sektorze rolnym ukraińskiej gospodarki
Autorzy:
Dudych, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
lease
land market
market
payment
implementation
agrarian sector
Ukraine
economics
Opis:
The state and dynamics of lease land relations as the most common manifestation of market relations in Ukraine are analyzed. Some aspects of theoretical foundations of these relations and their effectiveness are considered. The results of the comparative characteristics of land relations organization on the basis of private ownership of land and its lease are presented. The influence of the lease form of land relations on the effectiveness of agricultural enterprises functioning is shown. The basic features of modern land use on lease basis in the agrarian sector of Ukraine are pointed out. The results of the analysis of the international experience of the lease relations are provided. Steps as for the improvement of lease land relations aimed at increasing of their effectiveness are grounded.
W pracy przeanalizowano stan i dynamikę relacji w zakresie dzierżawy ziemi rolnej jako najbardziej typowej relacji rynkowej w rolnictwie na Ukrainie. Przedstawione wybrane aspekty teoretycznych podstaw tych zależności oraz ich efektywność. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki analizy porównawczej organizacji zależności na rynku ziemi rolnej na podstawie na podstawie własności prywatnej. Wykazano, że dzierżawa jako nowoczesna forma gospodarowania gruntami ma wpływ na efektywność działalności gospodarczej przedsiębiorstw rolnych. W pracy scharakteryzowano podstawowe cechy współczesnych form gospodarowania nieruchomościami gruntowymi stosowanymi w rolnictwie na Ukrainie, w tym dzierżawy, i porównano te realia z międzynarodowymi. Pozwoliło to autorce artykułu opracować wytyczne do ulepszenie formy dzierżawy do poprawy efektywności działalności gospodarstw rolnych.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2014, 13, 2
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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