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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Étienne Gilson, Duns Scotus, and Actual Existence: Weighing the Charge of ‘Essentialism’
    Autorzy:
    Helms, Andrew C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    existentialism
    essentialism
    actus essendi
    Duns Scotus
    essences
    Opis:
    Étienne Gilson juxtaposes what he calls Aquinas’s “existentialism” to what he calls Scotus’s “essentialism.” For Gilson, “existentialism” is philosophical truth, the only view compatible with an authentically Christian metaphysic, while “essentialism” is a Hellenic mistake that seduces Christian philosophers by appealing to the idolatrous desire to reduce reality to what is intelligible. In this paper, the author attempts to describe the difference between “essentialism” and “existentialism” as understood by Gilson. Then, he assesses the case for attributing “essentialism” to Scotus, based on an assessment of Scotus texts and secondary scholarship.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 3; 331-364
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Principle of Individuation in the Constitution of the Human Person
    Autorzy:
    Dadić, Borislav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    principle of individuation
    Thomas Aquinas
    John Duns Scotus
    haecceitas
    actus essendi
    human person
    Opis:
    It is generally considered that the principle of individuation is matter and that this doctrine comes from Aristotle. This paper will examine how medieval philosophers approached this problem and we will show that they offered various theories by which the principle of individuation could be matter, form, combination of matter and form, accidents or some special principle such as haecceitas, which we find in the school of J. Duns Scotus. We will assess how all these theories resolve the problem only partially, and thus indicate the need of a single principle of individuation. This becomes particularly relevant in the context of the metaphysical study of a human person. Our research will show that it is actus essendi, which is not only the act of all acts, but also the principle of all principles.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2017, 7, 1
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Primo Cadit in Intellectu Ens: Gilson, Maritain, and Aquinas on Knowing Being
    Autorzy:
    Hayden, Evagrius
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Gilson
    Maritain
    Thomas Aquinas
    existentialism
    essentialism
    epistemology
    knowledge of being
    intellect
    ens
    esse
    actus essendi
    Opis:
    The author compares the views of Étienne Gilson, Jacques Maritain, and Thomas Aquinas on the order in our knowledge of being. While Gilson and Maritain maintain that esse and the actus essendi are what are first known, Aquinas maintains consistently that it is the existent thing or the ens itself that is first known. The paper proceeds by first laying out the positions of Gilson and Maritain as evidenced in their respective works Being and Some Philosophers and Existence and the Existent. Then, it manifests what in their positions is correct and in what they err. And finally, it argues that ens is the first thing known by appealing to the proper object of the intellect, the order between the acts of the intellect, and the intellect’s mode of procedure. In the course of these arguments, the primary authoritative sources used are the works of Aquinas.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2020, 9, 1; 33-62
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gilson y Báñez: Luces y sombras de un encuentro tardío
    Gilson and Báñez: Lights and Shadows of a Late Encounter
    Autorzy:
    García Cuadrado, José Ángel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507336.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-30
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    actus essendi
    immortality of the soul
    faith and reason
    Thomistic five ways
    accidents
    Thomas Aquinas
    Cajetan
    Thomism
    school of Salamanca
    Opis:
    Gilson came across Báñez’s commentary on the Summa Theologiae in 1952, and since then he saw in Báñez the confirmation of his own understanding of the act of being against the background of deviant interpretations made by other Thomists, especially Cajetan. In this paper, Gilson’s claims about the metaphysics of Báñez, including the actus essendi, the immortality of the soul, the relation between philosophy and theology, etc., are discussed. Although Gilson rectifies Báñez’s interpretations of Thomas’ ways and the act of being of the accidents, Gilson’s ultimate assessment of Báñez is positive to such an extent that for the French medievalist the Dominican of Salamanca will remain “the most Thomistic of all the Thomists that I have had the privilege of knowing.”
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 4; 579-618
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Existential Metaphysics of the Person. Part 2: Esse Personale and the Metaphysical Turn
    Autorzy:
    Gudaniec, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-20
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    Thomas Aquinas
    Lublin Philosophical School
    Karol Wojtyła
    Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec
    man
    human being
    person
    philosophical anthropology
    philosophy of man
    metaphysics of the person
    metaphysical personalism
    existence
    personal existence
    esse personale
    esse
    esse ut actus essendi
    realistic metaphysics
    existential metaphysics
    Opis:
    Against the background of the model of the metaphysics of the person (presented in the article “The Existential Metaphysics of the Person. Part 1: The Classical Concept of the Person and the Metaphysical Theory of Esse,” Studia Gilsoniana 10, no. 2) which was initiated by Thomas Aquinas and developed in the Lublin Philosophical School, this paper focuses on the attempt to show the philosophical breakthrough that the concept of personal existence can bring, and points out the most important theoretical conse-quences of adopting this theory in metaphysics. It outlines the elements of a new meta-physics of the person, based on the concept of personal existence, and hypothesizes about the metaphysical turn this concept could make. The investigations undertaken in the paper lead to the conclusion that not all inferences have yet been drawn from the concept of esse personale, and that the entire depth of the metaphysics of existence has not yet been explored.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2021, 10, 4; 829-846
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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