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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Autonomous vs. heteronomous mode of action control and task performance: The role of the situational context and action vs. state orientation
    Autorzy:
    Kadzikowska-Wrzosek, Romana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430268.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    autonomy
    external control
    self-regulation
    state-orientation vs. action-orientation
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of two experimental studies in which I investigated the effect of the situational context (autonomy-supportive vs. external control) and action vs. state orientation on perseverance and efficacy in task performance. The results of Study 1 (n = 40) confirmed that in a context which supports autonomy - as opposed to one which induces external control - people are much more likely to be not only more persistent and effective in their actions but also much more interested in the performed task. Interest in the performed task seems to also be - to some extent- a mediator in the relationship between persistence and efficacy. The results of Study 2 (n = 69) confirmed that a context, which supports autonomy positively, affects both persistence and efficacy. At the same time, the study shows that in a context, which supports autonomy, action-oriented people are more persistent and efficient in their actions than are state-oriented people. What is more, in an autonomy-supporting context, action-oriented people have a more positive attitude towards a given task than do state-oriented people.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 433-446
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Individual Differences in Coping with Mortality Salience in Germany vs. Poland: Cultural World View or Personal View Defense?
    Autorzy:
    Wojdylo, Kamila
    Kazén, Miguel
    Kuhl, Julius
    Mitina, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430868.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Terror Management Theory
    PSI Theory
    Germany
    Polska
    Action Orientation
    Opis:
    We investigated the influence of personality and culture on effects of mortality salience (MS) over cultural worldview defense (CWVD). We hypothesized that CWVD reactions to MS differ between Germany and Poland because of the higher conservatism of the latter country, and that they are moderated by action vs. state orientation. In this study German (N=112) and Polish (N=72), participants were exposed either to MS or to a control condition (dental pain). Punishment ratings to trivial offences and serious social transgressions were measures of CWVD. Results showed that social transgressions in both conditions were more strongly punished in Poland than in Germany. Additionally, compared to the control condition, under MS action oriented punished serious transgressions more strongly in Germany whereas state oriented punished serious transgressions more strongly in Poland. That is, the effects of MS on CWVD are moderated by personality and culture. We interpret the opposite pattern of punishment to serious social transgressions given by action and state orientedin in Germany and Poland, respectively, according to the higher emotional autonomy of action-oriented persons in either culture.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 249-256
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Image of Power in Transition: St. George Slaying Diocletian and the War of Images
    Autorzy:
    Snyder, Stephen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    Arthur Danto
    early Christian art
    Byzantine art
    Georgian sculpture
    action-orientation
    worldview
    transformation
    Opis:
    This essay discusses the mounted image of St. George slaying an emperor within the broader context of how and why early Christian images were transformed and adapted to the early Byzantine religious style. The representational framework of Arthur Danto’s philosophical system is used to tie together the threads of this research. By drawing parallels between changes in contemporary art and culture – often referred to as the modern/postmodern shift – and the transition of the Hellenistic to the Byzantine era, structures common to artistic creation and reception are brought to the fore. The case study presents the history of the depiction of St. George slaying Diocletian, how it emerged in the Caucasus region, and the manner in which it reflects the stylistic changes that took place in the late antique eastern Roman world. The social, cultural and philosophical ramifications of the shift of high classical art to the early Byzantine style are laid out in terms of art, modes of inquiry, and action-orientation. A theory is presented on what role the image of St. George killing Diocletian may have played in transforming the late antique and early medieval worldview. The final section sketches a philosophical framework that supports the conclusions of this research.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 4(10); 67-100
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The We Helps Me: Poor Emotion-regulators Benefit from Relatedness
    Autorzy:
    Amlinger-Chatterjee, Monischa B.
    Baumann, Nicola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127281.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    action versus state orientation
    relatedness
    personal values
    benevolence
    priming similarities
    culture
    Opis:
    Since the construct of action versus state orientation was introduced more than 30 years ago, this measure of individual differences in the ability to intuitively self-regulate emotions has become the focus of more than 100 published studies. These studies have related action orientation to smooth psychological functioning. In contrast, state orientation is associated with a low ability to self-regulate negative emotional states intuitively and a higher risk to suffer from psychological impairments. In the present article, we investigate whether relatedness mitigates detrimental effects of state orientation. Our analysis includes relatedness on the levels of (a) culture, (b) personal values, and (c) situational cues. The findings indicate that action-state orientation matters and works similarly across non-Western (Bangladesh, India) and Western cultures (Germany, New Zealand). Merely being a member of a presumably interrelated culture does not mitigate adverse effects of state orientation. In contrast, personally valuing relatedness (i.e., benevolence) and situationally cueing relatedness (i.e., thinking about similarities with a friend) both compensate state orientation – especially in conjunction with each other.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 1; 50-58
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Context-dependent effect of mood: the regulatory role of personality
    Autorzy:
    Zajusz-Gawędzka, Dominika
    Marszał-Wiśniewska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430390.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    context-dependent effect of mood
    predecisional processing
    neuroticism
    action vs. state/volatility orientation
    Opis:
    This study explored the influence of the context-dependent effect of mood as well as individual differences in neuroticism and action vs. state/volatility orientation on predecisional processing in a multiattribute choice task. One hundred and twenty participants acquired information about choice options after filling out personality questionnaires. Results showed that participants in a positive mood processed the information longer in enjoy than in done-enough context. In turn, participants in a negative mood processed the information more selectively in enjoy than in done-enough context. It also appeared that this effect is reinforced for participants with low neuroticism and volatility orientation, while it is weakened for those with low neuroticism and action orientation. Results were interpreted in accordance with the differential-processual approach.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 144-150
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dimension sociétale ďinterventions dans le champ de la pratique: le cas du travail social
    The Social Dimension of Interaction in the Field of Practice: the Case of Social Work
    Wymiar społeczny działania w polu praktyki: casus praca socjalna
    Autorzy:
    Marynowicz-Hetka, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    approche socio-pédagogique
    travail social
    champ de la pratique
    orientation de l’action
    expérience partagée
    paradigme intégré
    -
    socio-pedagogical approach
    social work
    field of practice
    orientation of activity
    shared experience
    integrated paradigm
    Opis:
    -
    The subject of analysis in this article are the links between the field of practice – social work and the socio-pedagogical approach.We assume that social work is a kind of practice of the representatives of social professions and that the socio-pedagogical approach could serve as a meta-theory for the analysis of the field of social work. This could provide orientation in the search for the best course of action (activity). Adopting this view enables us to find answers to very complex issues of practice and, as a result, to encourage actors to cooperate in a given field of activity. This socio-pedagogical approach/perspective also facilitates the use of the multi-dimensional perspective in the training to the field of practice.We recognize that introducing this approach into practice would allow its enrichment and emphasizing its societal dimension. In this article, we analyze the instruments of this approach.
    Cet article a pour objet d’analyser les liens entre le champ de la pratique, le travail social et l’approche socio-pédagogique. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que le travail social est un type de pratiques des professionnels du social, et que l’approche socio-pédagogique pourrait remplir la fonction d’une métathéorie pour l’analyse du champ du travail social, en vue de permettre une orientation appropriée de l’agir dans ce champ et de choisir un mode d’activité. Cette perspective s’efforce de répondre aux questions complexes de la pratique, et par la suite d’encourager les acteurs à coopérer dans ce champ. Elle permet d’adopter une vision multidimensionnelle de la formation à l’activité dans un champ de la pratique. Nous considérons que l’introduction de l’approche socio-pédagogique pourrait enrichir et ordonner cette activité professionnelle en soulignant sa dimension sociétale. Dans cet article nous essayons d’analyser quelques outils de cette approche.
    Źródło:
    Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2016, 3, 2; 47-61
    2450-4491
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cognition as Orientation in the Environment (translated by Magdalena Kopczyńska)
    Autorzy:
    Lewicki (1960), Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Projekt Avant
    Tematy:
    cognition
    indication of value
    indication pointing to action
    Lewicki Andrzej
    Pavlov Ivan
    orientation in the environment
    tendency
    Opis:
    There is one major reason that the conception of nervous reflection cannot be directly associated with “cognition” even though it undoubtedly should be a vi- tal component of the definition of this term. Namely, reflection, understood as the creation of equivalents of external stimuli, is a process that happens not only in the brains of living creatures, but also in inanimate matter. A thermometer “reflects” changes in temperature, but we would not say that it “knows” them- it is the man who knows the temperature when using a thermometer. Reflection means cognition only when it determines offensive or defensive reactions of an organism: when it constitutes an element of the mechanism of adaptation to the environment, it enables the individual to be guided by the reflected external phenomena. [...]
    Źródło:
    Avant; 2016, 7, 3
    2082-6710
    Pojawia się w:
    Avant
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przebaczenie jako działanie. O znaczeniu tego, co nieprzewidywalne dla edukacji
    Forgiveness as an action. The meaning of the unpredictable for education
    Autorzy:
    Szymala, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii
    Tematy:
    forgiveness
    educational action
    unpredictability
    school as an institution
    humanisitic orientation of education
    teacher training
    przebaczenie
    działanie edukacyjne
    nieprzewidywalność
    szkoła
    jako instytucja
    humanistyczna orientacja edukacji
    kształcenie nauczycieli
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na przebaczenie w aspekcie jego nieprzewidywalności (asystemowości) oraz zasygnalizowanie znaczenia tej kategorii dla edukacji i kształcenia nauczycieli. W tekście zostaje także ukazana możliwość praktycznego przeniesienia tej kategorii na grunt funkcjonowania szkoły jako instytucji, zgodnie ze znaczeniem, jakie nadaje przebaczeniu Hannah Arendt.
    The aim of the paper is to draw attention to the issue of forgiveness in terms of its unpredictability (non-system) and to emphasize the importance of this category for education and teacher training. The text presents also the possibility of practical application of this category to the school, on the basis of the concept of forgiveness, used by Hannah Arendt.
    Źródło:
    Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN; 2015, 1
    2353-7914
    Pojawia się w:
    Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decision support methods in a competitive environment based on Boyd cycle by means of ontology use
    Autorzy:
    Lytvyn, V.
    Oborska, O.
    Demchuk, A.
    Krupa, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
    Tematy:
    decision support system (DSS)
    ontology
    knowledge database
    Boyd cycle (OODA)
    observation
    orientation
    decision
    action
    genetic algorithms
    expected value
    probability
    system wspomagania decyzji (DSS)
    ontologia
    technologiczna baza wiedzy
    cykl Boyd'a (OODA)
    obserwacja
    orientacja
    decyzja
    akcja
    algorytm genetyczny
    wartość oczekiwana
    prawdopodobieństwo
    Opis:
    The method of decision making system elaboration in competitive environment based on ontological approach was developed. For scientific modeling of decision support process in competitive environment, mathematical support and methods of domain-specific ontology in the Boyd cycle (OODA – observation, orientation, decision, action) were elaborated.
    Źródło:
    ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 2; 21-26
    2084-5715
    Pojawia się w:
    ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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