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Wyszukujesz frazę "actinopterygii" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A new species of the neopterygian fish Enchodus from the Duwi Formation, Campanian, Late Cretaceous, Western Desert, central Egypt
Autorzy:
HOLLOWAY, WAYMON L.
CLAESON, KERIN M.
SALLAM, HESHAM M.
EL-SAYED, SANAA
KORA, MAHMOUD
SERTICH, JOSEPH J.W.
O’CONNOR, PATRICK M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
actinopterygii
enchodus
cretaceous
campanian
egypt
Opis:
The neopterygian fish Enchodus was a widespread, speciose genus consisting of approximately 30 recognized species that were temporally distributed from the late Early Cretaceous through the Paleocene. Many Enchodus specimens are fragmentary cranial remains or isolated dental elements, as is the case for previously reported occurrences in Egypt. Here, we present the most complete specimen of Enchodus recovered from the Late Cretaceous of northeast Africa. The specimen was collected from the upper Campanian Duwi Formation, near the village of Tineida (Dakhla Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt). The new species, Enchodus tineidae sp. nov., consists of right and left dentaries, a partial ectopterygoid, and other cranial bones. The size of the specimen places it into the upper body-size range for the genus. The palatine tooth, an element often useful for diagnosing Enchodus to the species level, is not preserved, but a combination of other cranial characters supports the referral of this specimen to Enchodus. In particular, the dentary preserves three symphysial rostroventral prongs and two tooth rows, the lateral of which consists of small denticles, whereas the medial row comprises large, mediolaterally-compressed teeth. The rostral-most tooth exhibits the highest crown, whereas the rest of the teeth are of lower, variable crown heights. The eight robust, caudal-most medial-row teeth are distributed in a cluster pattern never before observed in Enchodus. Additionally, the dentary and preopercle are both without dermal ornamentation, and the mandibular sensory canal is closed. Phylogenetic analysis recovers this new species as the sister species to E. dirus from North America. Along with previously described materials from Israel, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Italy, Morocco, and Libya, this specimen represents a thirteenth species from the northwestern Tethyan geographic distribution of Enchodus.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2017, 62, 3; 603-611
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewersja kresomózgowia - ewolucyjna specyfika mózgu ryb promieniopłetwych (Actinopterygii)
Eversion of telencephalon - the evolutionary specificity of actinopterygian fish
Autorzy:
Halicka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
telecephalon
ewersja
kresomózgowie
promieniopłetwe
Actinopterygii
eversion
Opis:
Ryby promieniopłetwe (Actinopterygii) stanowią największą grupę żyjących kręgowców, liczącą obecnie około 30 tysięcy gatunków. W obrębie tej grupy taksonomicznej panuje olbrzymie zróżnicowanie pod względem anatomicznym, behawioralnym, a także ekologicznym.
W ostatnich latach obserwujemy wzrost zainteresowania badaczy budową morfogentyczną kresomózgowia ryb promieniopłetwych, do których należy Danio rerio, organizm modelowy coraz częściej wykorzystywany do badań nad wczesną fazą rozwoju mózgu. Niniejsza praca jest próbą opisania zjawiska ewersji. Zjawisko to wymaga dalszych prac nad wyjaśnieniem przyczyn oraz poznaniem mechanizmów molekularnych, a także skutków behawioralnych istnienia tego procesu.

Actinopteryngian fish constitute the biggest group of living vertebrates, which currently comprises around 30 thousand species. Within this taxonomic group there occurs a huge differentiation in respect of anatomy, behaviour and ecological enviroment.
In the last few years we have observed an increasing interest of scientists in the morphogenetic structure of the telencephalon of actinopheryngians. Danio rerio, a model organism for this group of fish, is increasingly used in studies on early phase of brain development. What particularly deserves attention is the distinct type of development of this part of brain in comparison with that of other vertebrates. The cause of this diversity is a phenomenon called eversion. This work consists an attempt to describe the phenomenon of eversion, which still needs further work to explain the causes and molecular mechanisms of cognition and behavioural effects of appearance of this process.
Źródło:
Kosmos; 2017, 66, 3; 441-447
0023-4249
Pojawia się w:
Kosmos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feeding convergence among ray-finned fishes: Teeth of the herbivorous actinopterygians from the latest Permian of East European Platform, Russia
Autorzy:
Pindakiewicz, M.
Talanda, M.
Sulej, T.
Niedźwiedzki, G.
Sennikov, A.G.
Bakaev, A.S.
Bulanov, V.V.
Golubev, V.K.
Minikh, A.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Actinopterygii
Eurynotoidiidae
multicuspid teeth
herbivory
convergence
Permian
Russia
Opis:
A unique functional adaptation to herbivory within early ray-finned fishes is exemplified by the late Permian actinopterygians within the family Eurynotoidiidae with policuspid teeth strongly modified with respect to the primitive actinopterygian conditions. Here we report additional finds of multidenticulated teeth from the fluvial latest Permian deposits of Russia. The teeth belong to the members of endemic Eurynotoidiidae and show rather high morphological diversity. We confirm that the Russian forms are the earliest known ray-finned fishes with substantial modifications of teeth adapted to the processing of food. These finds confirm some previous suggestions that the adaptation to herbivory first developed in freshwater fishes, not marine. We found very similar dental adaptations in some groups of Recent freshwater teleosts, especially in characiforms and cichlids. It suggests that sympatric species of Permian Eurynotoidiidae explored various herbivorous niches like modern fish in East African lakes. Apparently, this first pulse of adaptive radiation in ray-finned fishes was probably caused by diversification of Permian aquatic vertebrate community.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 1; 71-79
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Re-evaluation of pachycormid fishes from the Late Jurassic of Southwestern Germany
Autorzy:
Maxwell, E.E.
Lambers, P.H.
Lopez-Arabello, A.
Schweigert, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Actinopterygii
Pachycormidae
Lagerstätte
Mesozoic
Kimmeridgian
Bavaria
Nusplingen
Opis:
Pachycormidae is an extinct group of Mesozoic fishes that exhibits extensive body size and shape disparity. The Late Jurassic record of the group is dominated by fossils from the lithographic limestone of Bavaria, Germany that, although complete and articulated, are not well characterized anatomically. In addition, stratigraphic and geographical provenance are often only approximately known, making these taxa difficult to place in a global biogeographical context. In contrast, the late Kimmeridgian Nusplingen Plattenkalk of Baden-Württemberg is a well-constrained locality yielding hundreds of exceptionally preserved and prepared vertebrate fossils. Pachycormid fishes are rare, but these finds have the potential to broaden our understanding of anatomical variation within this group, as well as provide new information regarding the trophic complexity of the Nusplingen lagoonal ecosystem. Here, we review the fossil record of Pachycormidae from Nusplingen, including one fragmentary and two relatively complete skulls, a largely complete fish, and a fragment of a caudal fin. These finds can be referred to three taxa: Orthocormus sp., Hypsocormus posterodorsalis sp. nov., and Simocormus macrolepidotus gen. et sp. nov. The latter taxon was erected to replace “Hypsocormus” macrodon, here considered to be a nomen dubium. Hypsocormus posterodorsalis is known only from Nusplingen, and is characterized by teeth lacking apicobasal ridging at the bases, a dorsal fin positioned opposite the anterior edge of the anal fin, and a hypural plate consisting of a fused parhypural and hypurals. The holotype specimen contributes additional palaeobiological information, with small teleosteans preserved as gastric contents and ribs showing signs of callus formation. These new findings extend our knowledge of the anatomy and diversity of Pachycormidae, and represent an important first step in understanding factors controlling their distribution and morphological variation in the Late Jurassic of Europe.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 3; 429-453
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of vertebrate remains from the Lower Gogolin Beds (Anisian) of southern Poland
Autorzy:
Antczak, Mateusz
Ruciński, Maciej
Stachacz, Michał
Matysik, Michał
Król, Jan J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Chondrichthyes
Actinopterygii
Reptilia
fossil vertebrate
tempestite
coprolite
Middle Triassic
Opis:
Middle Triassic (Muschelkalk) limestones and dolostones of southern Poland contain vertebrate remains, which can be used for palaeoecological and palaeogeographical analyses. The results presented concern vertebrate remains uncovered at four localities in Upper Silesia and one on Opole Silesia, a region representing the south-eastern margin of the Germanic Basin in Middle Triassic times. The most abundant remains in this assemblage are fish remains, comprising mostly actinopterygian teeth and scales. Chondrichthyan and sauropsid remains are less common. Reptilian finds include vertebrae, teeth and fragments of long bones, belonging to aquatic or semi-aquatic reptiles, such as nothosaurids, pachypleusorosaurids, and ichthyosaurids. Also, coprolites of possibly durophagous and predacious reptiles occur. In the stratigraphic column of Mikołów, actinopterygian remains are the most numerous and no distinct changes of the taxonomic composition occur. Although this assemblage differs from those described at other localities (Ząbkowice with numerous chondrichthyans, Żyglin, and Płaza with common sauropsid fossils), sampling bias has to be considered.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 4; 419-433
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new species of the ginglymodian fish Isanichthys from the Late Jurassic Phu Kradung Formation, northeastern Thailand
Autorzy:
Deesri, U.
Lauprasert, K.
Suteethorn, V.
Wongo, K.
Cavin, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
actinopterygii
holostei
osteology
braincase
phylogeny
jurassic
south-east asia
Opis:
A new ginglymodian fish, Isanichthys lertboosi, is described from the Phu Kradung Formation, north-eastern Thailand, a freshwater deposit of probable Late Jurassic age. The species is represented by four specimens, from the Phu Noi locality, associated with a rich fauna of sharks, turtles, crocodiles, and theropod and sauropod dinosaurs. One specimen is an isolated braincase, which provides characters rarely observed in extinct ginglymodians. The species is referred to the genus Isanichthys, a taxon originally described on the basis of a single specimen from the Phu Nam Jun locality, a slightly younger site approximately 75 km from Phu Noi. Isanichthys is mainly distinguished by frontals slightly narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, two anterior infraorbitals not in contact with the orbit, reduced preorbital region, and a small orbit and a cheek region completely covered by bones. The new species is characterized, among other characters, by a dermal component of the sphenotic visible on the cheek, one pair of extrascapulars plus a small median one, the presence of few suborbitals (ca. 4 or 6) arranged in one row, and a median dorsal row of scales with spine. Comparisons with other ginglymodian taxa and a cladistic analysis indicates that Isanichthys (Lepidotes) latifrons from the Late Jurassic of England, as well as probably Isanichthys (Lepidotes) luchowensis from the Early or Middle Jurassic of Sichuan, China, form a clade with both Thai species of Isanichthys. The new species provides evidence of the high diversity of ginglymodian fishes in the Phu Kradung Formation and suggests a new hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among extinct ginglymodians.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 2; 313-331
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notes on the parasites of European grayling, Thymallus thymallus (L.) (Actenopterygii: Salmonidae), from selected rivers in Poland
Autorzy:
Kulikowski, M.
Rolbiecki, L.
Rokicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
fish
European grayling
Thymallus thymallus
Actinopterygii
Salmonidae
river
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geology and taphonomy of the base of the Taquaral Member, Irati Formation (Permian, Paraná Basin), Brazil
Autorzy:
Chahud, A.
Petri, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
taphonomy
permian
actinopterygii
sarcopterygii
Chondrichthyes
tafonomia
perm
promieniopłetwe
mięśniopłetwe
ryby chrzęstnoszkieletowe
Opis:
The taphonomy of Early Permian vertebrates from a sandy facies at the base of the Taquaral Member, Irati Formation, was surveyed in order to acquire data for the interpretation of the sedimentary processes and paleoenvironment of deposition. Six outcrops from the Rio Claro municipality and surrounding areas, from the Brazilian State of São Paulo, were investigated. The vertebrate groups are Chondrichthyes (Xenacanthiformes, Ctenacanthiformes and Petalodontiformes), Osteichthyes (Actinopterygii and Sarcopterygii) and Tetrapodomorpha. They occur as loose teeth, scales, spines and bone remains. The sandy facies is characterized by fining upward deposition. The coarser sandstone immediately above the underlying Tatuí Formation is rich in Chondrichthyes. However, the fine sandstone above, immediately beneath the silty shale facies, is devoid of Chondrichthyes, though Osteichthyes scales, teeth and bones were present. The taphonomy is important for inferring sedimentary processes and then the paleoenvironments. The poor sorting of the sandstone and the presence of fossils that are mostly abraded or worn are indicative of a high energy environment. In contrast, the presence of fossils in a good state of preservation, some without abrasion and breakages are indicative of only limited transport. Differences of fossil spatial density, numbers of specimens and taxa may be explained by the dynamics of deposition, from details of the palaeoenvironment can be obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 3; 379-387
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
Autorzy:
Wen, W.
Zhang, Q.-Y.
Hu, S.-X.
Zhou, C.-Y.
Xie, T.
Huang, J.-Y.
Chen, Z.Q.
Benton, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
actinopterygian fish
fish
Anisian
Middle Triassic
Luoping
Yunnan Province
China
Actinopterygii
Halecomorphi
Triassic
Opis:
The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parasites of sticklebacks [Actinopterygii: Gasterosteidae] from South-Eastern Baltic Sea [Poland]
Autorzy:
Sulgostowska, T
Vojtkova L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
fish
Pungitius pungitius
ninespine stickleback
Polska
Gasterosteidae
Baltic Sea
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Actinopterygii
stickleback
Opis:
A total of 142 individuals of Gasterosteus aculeatus L. and 22 individuals of Pungitius pungitius (L.) from several areas of the coastal waters of the Gdańsk Bay both brackish- and freshwater were examined for parasites. The survey was carried out within 1988-1991. Six parasite species, namely: Gyrodactylus arcuatus, Apatemon gracilis, Sphaerostomum bramae, Phyllodistomum folium, Neoechinorhynchus rutili, and Argulus foliaceus were recovered from sticklebacks caught in freshwater habitats; while the other 4 parasites: Apatemon annuligerum, Bothriocephalus sp., Schistocephalus solidus, Proteocephalus percae occurred only in fish from brackish-water areas. Additional 5 parasites: Trichodina domerguei, Diplostomum pungitii, Diplostomum spathaceum, Rhaphidascaris acus, and Thersitina gasterostei were recorded in fishes from both habitats.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2005, 51, 2; 151-155
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental influence on infestation of the parasitic copepods, Ergasilus latus Fryer, 1960, in Sarotherodon melanotheron (Actinopterygii: Cichlidae), from coastal lagoons in Ghana
Autorzy:
Rokicki, J.
Armah, A.K.
Sywula, T.
Skorkowski, E.
Hristovski, N.
Stojanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
environmental factor
infestation
parasite
parasitic copepod
copepod
Ergasilus latus
Sarotherodon melanotheron Actinopterygii
Cichlidae
coastal lagoon
Ghana
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The identity of two morphotypes of Alella macrotrachelus (Brian, 1906) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Lernaeopodidae) from white seabream, Diplodus sargus (Actinopterygii: Sparidae)
Autorzy:
Piasecki, W.
Kempter, J.
Saraiva, A.
Baptista, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
morphotype
Alella macrotrachelus
Copepoda
Siphonostomatoida
Lernaeopodidae
white sea bream
sea bream
Diplodus sargus
Actinopterygii
Sparidae
parasitology
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary studies on helminth communities of small sandeel, Ammodytes tobianus L. (Actinopterygii: Ammodytidae), from the Gulf of Gdańsk and Pomeranian Bay, Poland
Autorzy:
Skrzypczak, M.
Rolbiecki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
helminth community
small sand eel
sand eel
fish
Ammodytes tobianus
Actinopterygii
Ammodytidae
Gdansk Gulf
Pomeranian Bay
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New saurichthyid actinopterygian fishes from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of southwestern China
Autorzy:
Feixiang, W.
Yuanlin, S.
Guanghui, X.
Weicheng, H.
Dayong, J.
Zuoyu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
saurichthyid
actinopterygian fish
fish
Anisian
Middle Triassic
Triassic
paleontology
China
Actinopterygii
Saurichthyidae
Sinosaurichthys
Guizhou Province
Yunnan Province
Opis:
A new genus Sinosaurichthys of the Saurichthyidae with three new species, S. longipectoralis, S. longimedialis, and S. minuta, are described and compared with Saurichthys. The new genus is represented by more than a hundred almost complete skeletons, collected from the strata corresponding to the Upper Member of the Guanling Formation (Pelsonian, Anisian, Middle Triassic) of two localities: Yangjuan of Panxian County, Guizhou Province, and Dawazi of Luoping, Yunnan Province, China. Sinosaurichthys differs from Saurichthys in having an unusual dermal pectoral girdle, high insertion of pectoral fin, relatively dorsally positioned axial skeleton in the abdominal region, and in the absence of branchiostegal rays. These differences are supposed to reflect the different life styles between the two genera. Sinosaurichthys, like the extant needlefish, probably has a better ability for cruising in surface water than Saurichthys. In addition, these species of Sinosaurichthys are compared, and their morphological differences also probably reflect individual adaptations for different habitats at the two localities.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unappreciated Cenozoic ecomorphological diversification of stem gars revealed by a new large species
Autorzy:
Brownstein, C.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
fossil record
Cenozoic
ecomorphological diversification
new species
large species
gar species
fish
Actinopterygii
Osteichthyes
Cuneatus
episosteid
Eocene
USA
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 3; 559-568
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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