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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Contextualizing Universal Theory of Acronym Formation in Kiswahili acronyms
    Autorzy:
    Bichwa, Saul S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
    Tematy:
    Universal Theory of Acronym Formation
    acronym
    Kiswahili
    Opis:
    In controlling and managing knowledge there is need of a tool that ensures such management. Theories, principles and rules are the right tools for knowledge management (cf. Mkude 2008: 158). There has been so far only one theory known to the present researcher, which is UTAF (Zahariev 2004). This study evaluates the applicability of Universal Theory of Acronym Formation (UTAF) to Bantu languages drawing data from Kiswahili since the UTAF was developed based on European, Asian and Middle East languages[1]and, hence, in real sense, its founder did not include any acronymic data from any African or Bantu languages. The theory was developed in 2004 by Zahariev arguing that, it is the first theory accounting for acronyms and for all human languages. To my knowledge, this claim has never been tested with any of Bantu languages, which this study intends to look after. Testing this theory in Kiswahili, a Bantu language, will stimulate further insightful studies on acronyms in other Bantu languages. [1] European languages involved are English, Spanish, French, German, Finnish, Italian, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Bulgarian and Romanian; Middle East languages involved are Hebrew, Arabic and Farsi; Asian languages involved are Chinese and Japanese.
    Źródło:
    Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2021, 55; 111-138
    2545-2134
    2657-4187
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in African Languages and Cultures
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Traduction des sigles dans le contexte audiovisuel – un dialogue réussi ?
    Translation of acronyms in the audiovisual context – a successful dialogue?
    Autorzy:
    Borowczyk, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Acronym
    Translation of acronyms
    Audiovisual context
    Arte TV
    Opis:
    In the following article, the results of our study about the translation of acronyms via Arte TV news will be presented. First, we will submit the definition of acronyms, then discuss the matter of difficulties which may appear when translating acronyms from one language into another. Finally, we will introduce the different translation procedures used by translators when they are confronted with different kinds of acronyms (names of political parties, names of associations) which we understand as terms related to sociocultural aspects. Some samples from Arte TV news will be provided as a support for this article.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 2; 5-21
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Les sigles français et polonais: entre noms propres et noms communs. L’impact de la valeur sémantique des sigles sur leur traduction
    Polish and French acronyms: between a proper and a common name. The influence of semantic values of acronyms on their translation
    Autorzy:
    Lajus, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    acronym
    common name
    press discourse
    proper name
    translation technique
    Opis:
    Acronyms are lexical units that have been thoroughly explored in terms of their morphology or pronunciation. However, their semantic value has not been entirely determined yet. The present paper aims at investigating the manner in which a semantic value of an acronym, and particularly a difference between proper and common acronyms, influences techniques applied to translating them. In order to achieve the aforementioned objective, on the basis of the cognitive theory of proper names, the authors have distinguished Polish and French acronyms being ergonyms as well as acronyms belonging to proper names and these designating item classification. The paper concerns the analysis of both Polish and French translations of ergonyms in foreign language press and French common acronyms in the Polish press. The performed analysis allows observing a tendency towards transferring acronymsergonyms that play the role of a rigid designator rather than full names in the target text. By contrast, the techniques of translating common acronyms differ, depending on whether they designate phenomena typical of the source culture or universal ones.
    Źródło:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 1; 97-113
    0137-2475
    2084-4158
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ON SOME PROPERTIES OF ACRONYMS USED IN KOREAN
    한국어에서 사용되는 두문자어의 일부 속성(屬性)에 관한 고찰
    O NIEKTÓRYCH WŁASNOŚCIACH AKRONIMÓW UŻYWANYCH W JĘZYKU KOREAŃSKIM
    Autorzy:
    Borowiak, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040284.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-11-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    język koreański
    abrewiacja leksykalna
    akronim
    akronimizacja
    akronimologia
    kryteria klasyfikacji
    Korean language
    lexical abbreviation
    acronym
    acronymization
    acronymology
    classification criteria
    Opis:
    Abbreviation process in Korean applies to both lexical and grammatical units (cf. Borowiak 2015). This article however focuses only on one type of the former, namely acronyms. The formations in question are created in the lingual process, which could be called acronymization and are a convenient means of expression widely used in various fields of contemporary civilization such as science and technology, economy and public life, media, marketing etc. Despite their undeniable popularity the subject of acronymology is given relatively little attention in relevant literature, which concentrates mainly on morpheme-based word-formation and thus downplays acronyms as being e.g. unpredictable ‘non-rule governed innovations’ (cf. Bauer 2001). The 20th century however, as Szadyko (1997: 127) points out, belongs to acronyms – that is why the subject definitely deserves more attention. The aim of this article is to identify, analyze and classify acronyms used in Korean. Abbreviations of this particular type, as this paper will attempt to show, although rarely and rather briefly discussed, are in fact extremely numerous in Korean language. Taking into consideration their number and variety the attempt to classify them according to origin, fields of usage, lexical meaning and familiarity, the method of formation, graphemic form and the type of founding constituents is made.
    Proces abrewiacji w języku koreańskim dotyczy zarówno jednostek leksykalnych, jak i gramatycznych (por. Borowiak, 2015). Niniejszy artykuł skupia się jednak tylko na jednym rodzaju tych pierwszych, a mianowicie na akronimach. Wspomniane formacje powstają w procesie językowym, który można nazwać akronimizacją i są wygodnym środkiem ekspresji szeroko stosowanym w różnych dziedzinach współczesnej cywilizacji, takich jak nauka i technika, ekonomia, życie publiczne, media, marketing itp. Pomimo swej niezaprzeczalnej popularności, zagadnieniu akronimologii poświęca się w literaturze przedmiotu stosunkowo niewiele uwagi. Wynika to zapewne z faktu, iż koncentruje się ona głównie na słowotwórstwie, opartym na analizie morfemów jako jednostek składowych i w związku z tym bagatelizuje akronimy, traktując je jako nieprzewidywalne „innowacje, nieoparte na regułach” (por. Bauer, 2001). Jednakże, jak wskazuje Szadyko (1997: 127), wiek XX należy do akronimów, dlatego też temat ten zasługuje na zdecydowanie większą uwagę. Celem niniejszej pracy jest wskazanie, przeanalizowanie oraz sklasyfikowanie akronimów używanych w języku koreańskim. Abrewiacje tego właśnie typu, choć rzadko i raczej pobieżnie omawiane w publikacjach poświęconych koreańskiemu słowotwórstwu, w języku koreańskim bardzo często występują. Biorąc pod uwagę ich liczbę oraz różnorodność, podjęto próbę sklasyfikowania ich na podstawie takich kryteriów, jak: pochodzenie, obszar zastosowania, rozpoznawalność, sposób tworzenia, forma grafemiczna oraz rodzaj elementów składowych.
    한국어에서의 축약 과정은 각각 어휘적인 단위와 문법적인 단위에 의해서 이루어진다 (Borowiak 2015 참조). 그러나 본 연구는 전자의 방법 중 하나인 두문자어(acronym)에만 초점을 맞춘다. 논의하고자 하는 어휘적인 단위의 축약은 두문자화(頭文字化, acronymization)라고 명명 할 수 있는 언어 과정에 의해 형성되며, 현대 사회의 여러 분야, 즉 과학과 기술, 경제와 공적 생활, 대중매체, 마케팅 등의 분야에서 불가결하고 편리한 표현 수단으로 사용된다. 이러한 두문자어의 부정할 수 없는 대중성에도 불구하고 두문자론(頭文字論, acronymology)의 주제는 대체로 형태소에 중심을 두는 조어법에 있어서 상대적으로 적은 관심을 받고 있다. 또한 두문자어를 예측이 불가한 '비규칙적으로 규정된 혁신'(Bauer 2001 참조)으로 여기고 경시한다. 그러나 Szadyko (1997:127)가 지적한 바와 같이 '20세기는 두문자어의 세기이다.' 따라서 이 분야의 연구에 더욱 주목할 만한 가치가 있음을 밝힌다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국어에서 사용되는 두문자어를 찾아내고,분석·분류하는데에 있다. 본고에서는 매우 드물고 간략하게만 다루어지는 이 독특한 형태의 축약형이 실제로는 한국어에 수적으로 대단히 많이 존재함을 제시하고자 한다. 그리하여 두문자어의 수와 다양성을 염두에 두고 어원, 사용 분야, 어휘적인 의미와 친숙함, 형성 방법,서기소(書記素)의 형태 및 구성요소의 특성에 따른 분류를 시도할 것이다.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2016, 2; 123-156
    2449-7444
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Small area statistics and quality management – the Polish perspective
    Autorzy:
    Kordos, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    efficiency of decision-making
    the quality of the information
    model
    the acronym GIGO
    statistics of small areas
    quality management
    sources of statistical data
    Opis:
    The author begins with a discussion of the main factors affecting the efficiency of decision-making, and in particular the quality of the information used, the models applied and the knowledge of decision-makers in the field of the implementation. First, we considered the acronym GIGO (“garbage in garbage out”) used in computer science, expressing the impact of the relationship between the quality of the information used in the model, and their outcome, and then the Box aphorism about the usefulness of models (“All models are wrong but some are useful”). Particular attention is paid to the statistics of small areas, discussing their source, size, and mainly their quality, giving the current definition of data quality. Next the author provided the development of estimation methods for small areas, apart from mathematical formulas and limited to the presentation of some flowcharts. The author then discusses the role of small area statistics in quality management, focusing on the evaluation of their quality, which is of particular importance when making decisions. The paper is prepared from the Polish perspective, referring mainly to Polish statisticians and some relevant publications in English.
    Źródło:
    Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2018, 16 (22); 37-54
    1644-6739
    Pojawia się w:
    Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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