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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 198
Tytuł:
Computing Impulse Response of Room Acoustics Using the Ray-Tracing Method in Time Domain
Autorzy:
Alpkocak, A.
Sis, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
acoustics simulation
Opis:
This paper proposes a new approach for calculating the impulse response of room acoustics. Impulse response provides unique characterization of any discrete lineartime invariant (LTI) systems. We assume that the room is a linear time-invariant system and the impulse response is calculated simply by sending a Dirac Impulse into the system as input and getting the response from the output. Then, the output of the system is represented as a sum of time-shifted weighted impulse responses. Both mathematical justifications for the proposed method and results from simulation software developed to evaluate the proposed approach are presented in detail.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 4; 505-519
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the Acoustics of Ancient Open-Air Theatres
Autorzy:
Girón, Sara
Álvarez-Corbacho, Ángel
Zamarreño, Teófilo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustics of theatres
classical theatre acoustics
open-air theatre
heritage acoustics
Opis:
The theatres of Antiquity, Greek and Roman, constitute public buildings of the utmost importance in the history of Western culture and in universal cultural heritage. Many of these spaces are being used for their original function with or without only minor adaptations. If they are well preserved and/or restored, these performance buildings attract large audiences to representations of classical and contemporary plays, thereby serving the purpose for which they were built in the Ancient Age. These theatres bear witness to the existing relationship between architectural work, visual and acoustic experience, and dramatic art. Although the majority are located in the Mediterranean region, these structures were also built in the major cities of the ancient world in Europe, the Middle East, northern Africa, and beyond. This paper aims to summarise and critically review research published in the literature regarding their acoustic aspects, with particular emphasis on Roman theatres. These pieces of research emphasize the importance of the diffraction of sound in the tiers of the cavea and the good intelligibility for speech of the Greco-Roman theatre.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 2; 181-208
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Acoustics in Concert Halls - A New Approach
Autorzy:
Woszczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
virtual acoustics
active acoustics
electronic architecture
adjustable acoustics
acoustic support
multichannel convolution
Opis:
Active acoustics offers potential benefits in music halls having acoustical shortcomings and is a relatively inexpensive alternative to physical modifications of the enclosures. One critical benefit of active architecture is the controlled variability of acoustics. Although many improvements have been made over the last 60 years in the quality and usability of active acoustics, some problems still persist and the acceptance of this technology is advancing cautiously. McGill’s Virtual Acoustic Technology (VAT) offers new solutions in the key areas of performance by focusing on the electroacoustic coupling between the existing room acoustics and the simulation acoustics. All control parameters of the active acoustics are implemented in the Space Builder engine by employing multichannel parallel mixing, routing, and processing. The virtual acoustic response is created using low-latency convolution and a three-way temporal segmentation of the measured impulse responses. This method facilitates a sooner release of the virtual room response and its radiation into the surrounding space. Field tests are currently underway at McGill University involving performing musicians and the audience in order to fully assess and quantify the benefits of this new approach in active acoustics.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 2; 379-393
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical model for analysis of spatial characteristics of ultrasound heads
Autorzy:
Szpakowski, A.
Pustelny, T.
Ochocki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
ultrasound head
acoustics
Opis:
The paper presents the physical base of the numerical system for analysis and modelling acoustic fields generated by an acoustic head of arbitrary construction. The elaborated system allows to analyse the sending-receiving multielements ultrasound heads. In the paper modeling of the acoustic system as the linear one was proposed. Numerical model, its implementation and preliminary results was presented.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2003, 6; 177-182
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Rehabilitation of the Church of Santa Ana in Moratalaz, Madrid
Autorzy:
Bueno, A. M.
León, A. L.
Galindo, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
worship acoustics
acoustic simulation
sound-reinforcement
acoustic rehabilitation
Opis:
The church of Santa Ana in Moratalaz, Madrid, Spain (1965–1971), is an emblematic work of the architect Miguel Fisac. In his long career include interventions in the religious field, constituting one of the most important contributions to Spanish religious architecture of the last century. This church is a singular place of worship and architecturally significant, in which the acoustics played an important role in the configuration of the spatiality of the church. This paper studies the acoustic behaviour of the church and its relationship with its unique structural, spatial and coating material characteristics. The analysis of the current acoustic conditions, with high reverberation times (up to 6 seconds) and poor intelligibility on the audience, serve as the basis for making an acoustic rehabilitation proposal that contributes to improving the sound conditions of the building for the intended use, without distorting the spatial, formal and material aspects with which the architect conceived the project.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 435-446
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akustyka środowiska - stan obecny i perspektywy
The environment and ecological acoustic - the current state and perspectives
Autorzy:
Lipowczan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
akustyka
środowisko
historia akustyki
hałas
acoustics
history of acoustics
noise
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono stan obecny i perspektywy rozwoju wydzielonego i integralnego nurtu badawczego, jakim jest akustyka środowiska. Nurt ten ukształtował się po II wojnie światowej w następstwie rozwoju aparatury elektronicznej, umożliwiającej pomiarowe określenie wielkości opisujących fale i pola akustyczne. Początek rozwoju tego kierunku dała akustyka środowiska pracy, wiążąca oddziaływanie hałasów tego środowiska z reakcją organizmu narażonego pracownika. W dalszej kolejności uwzględniono wpływy zewnętrznego środowiska człowieka jako składnika ogólnego bilansu narażenia. Koncentracja badań na hałasach środowiska zewnętrznego powoduje pojawienie się nowych obszarów badań objętych pojęciem „akustyka ekologiczna". W artykule postawiono tezę, że koncentracja badań na akustyce ekologicznej spowodowała znaczące wyhamowanie postępu w akustyce środowisku pracy, co jest źródłem znaczących strat ekonomicznych.
Paper presents the current state and prospects for the development of a dedicated and integral research trends what is the environment and ecological acoustics. This trend formed after World War II, following the development of an electronic apparatus which permits determination of the measuring volume describing waves and acoustic fields. The beginnings of the development of this trend is the work acoustics environment, binding on the impact of the noise of the environment with the reaction of the body exposition. Subsequently, account has been taken of the external influences the human environment, as a component of the overall balance of exposure. Concentration studies on external environment noises, causes the emergence of new areas of research covered by the notion of research environmental acoustics (acoustic landscapes). In the final part of the paper was that, the concentration in field of environmental acoustics caused in many countries significant stopping progress in work environment acoustics, which continuously to be a source of economic losses.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2016, 5; 7-10
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Double Synthetic Index to Evaluate the Acoustics of Churches
Autorzy:
Berardi, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
worship acoustics
acoustic quality
synthetic index
listening preference
Opis:
Several authors have proposed indices to synthesize the acoustics of a space, especially of concert halls. Meanwhile, a few studies have focused on the acoustics of worship spaces. The peculiarities of these last ones have shown distinctive characteristics. The increasing interest for the acoustics of worship spaces justifies the formulation of indices to synthesize the results of acoustic studies in these buildings too. This paper proposes a double synthetic index to evaluate the acoustics of a church. The index is obtained combining the average values of seven parameters generally considered in studies of architectural acoustics. The differences between requirements for music and speech in churches suggest to consider different optimal values of the selected parameters for different kinds of sound. A double synthetic index has been defined to synthesize the acoustical properties related to the music and to the speech separately. The validity of this double index is then assessed, comparing its values with subjective preferences captured through listening tests. The index, which is proposed and validated in this paper, aims to be an instrument to show synthetically the acoustical characteristics of a church to people with low knowledge in acoustics.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 521-528
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sound Behaviour of Concrete Churches. The Church of Santa Cruz de Oleiros
Autorzy:
Bueno, A. M.
Galindo, M.
León, A. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
concrete
worship acoustics
acoustic simulation
acoustic energy
intelligibility
Opis:
The church of Santa Cruz de Oleiros, Spain (1967) shows architect Miguel Fisac’s perception of sacred space after the Second Vatican Council. In this place of worship, the architect responded to the new liturgical guidelines combining geometry and architectural forms with the material of the moment, concrete. However, ordinary religious celebrations reveal acoustic deficiencies for the main use of the building. This fact is corroborated by acoustic measurements in situ. With a methodology that uses simulation techniques for the sound field, the analysis of the current acoustic behaviour of the room will serve as the basis for an acoustic rehabilitation proposal aimed at improving the acoustic conditions and so, the functionality of the church.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 2; 297-306
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Characterization of a Room : Study Case Between Simulation and a Portable Method
Autorzy:
Ibarra-Zarate, David
Padilla-Ortiz, Ana Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
architectural acoustics
acoustical parameters of room
room acoustics
mobile devices
Opis:
Large venues and auditoriums are commonly associated with their astounding architecture. Their acoustic quality is an essential factor in its qualification as a great and functional, or a badly designed place. However, acoustics is often overlooked during the design stage of a building due to the complexity and high cost of the measurements involved. For this reason, it is important to explore more accessible ways to implement acoustics evaluations. The aim of this work is to compare typical experimental measuring methods and the use of mobile devices to assess the acoustic quality of a room. These measurements are contrasted with the software simulation of the same acoustical space. The results show that the mobile system can be used for professional measurements with low restrictions in the frequency range of interest of this study (90 Hz to 4000 Hz).
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 1; 153-163
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review on Resonator and Muffler Configuration Acoustics
Autorzy:
Khairuddin, M. H.
Said, M. F. M.
Dahlan, A. A.
Kadir, K. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resonator review
muffler
acoustics
Opis:
Nowadays, resonators are widely used in automobile, industrial applications, aerospace engineering, and some other fields. One of the unique characteristics of resonators which made them highly convenient is their acoustic capability to attenuate noise without having to use any acoustic absorptive material. The device acts by manipulating the sound waves to create mismatch impedance. Recent studies also suggest that the typical bulk size resonator with narrow frequency bandwidth is not the only option anymore, since there are newly designed resonators that are capable of having wide attenuation bandwidth and are smaller in size. Numerical and experimental measures were executed accordingly with the same purpose to obtain efficient noise attenuation results from varying resonators’ and mufflers’ configuration in terms of quantity, types, and geometry. The aim of this review is to summarize recent developments on resonator study and to try highlighting some noteworthy issues that need to be unraveled by future research. Helmholtz resonator, Quarter wave tube, Herschel-Quincke tube and helicoidal resonator are part of the numerous resonator studies that will be covered in this paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 369-384
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem of disturbance identification by measurement in the vicinity of a point
Autorzy:
Leble, S.
Vereshchagina, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
wave disturbances
acoustics
disturbance
Opis:
A problem of wave identification is formulated. We propose a diagnostic analysis of medium disturbances based on distinguishing of components of a wave vector that is specific for each kind of the wave mode. Mathematically it is realized by projection operator technique. An example is considered in conditions of a one-dimensional Cauchy problem for a conventional wave equation in the matrix form and its version with weakly x-dependent coefficients as a demonstration of the method application for the simplest adiabatic theory of one-dimensional acoustics. The case of acoustics in a gas with a dissipation account is also discussed from the point of view of the wave and entropy mode diagnostics.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2016, 20, 2; 131-141
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization System to Minimize Exposure to Occupational Noise
Autorzy:
Reis, Déborah
Miranda, João
Reis, Jorge
Duarte, Marcus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustics
noise
optimization
dosimetry
Opis:
This research deals with the development of an optimization system to minimize employee noise exposure in the work environment. It is known from the literature that continuous exposure to high noise levels can cause heart overload, stress, fatigue, and increase accident numbers at a production line. Thus, it is necessary to develop acoustic solutions at an industrial level that could minimize failures and accident occurrences. The rules that regulate occupational noise exposures allow an assessment of the degrees of exposure and subsequent corrections of working conditions. It is observed that the exposure is necessary for further evaluation and correction. Therefore, this research proposes to simulate occupational noise exposure conditions through mathematical models implemented in C++, using the GUROBI linear optimization package and to act previously to minimize ONIHL (Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss). One of this work results is based on Doses Values, TWA (Time Weighted Average) and Distances Covered, using these three factors simultaneously through the optimization, it obtains a route that minimizes exposure and avoids ONIHL. Although there is a need for balanced doses between employees, to this end, the Designation Problem was implemented. Thus, with the routes obtained by optimization, an efficient allocation task was made for the maintenance crew, resulting in minimized and balanced doses. This model was applied to a real industrial plant that will not be identified, only methodology and results obtained will be presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 1; 15-23
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the Acoustical Climate of Underground Stations
Autorzy:
Nowicka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
room acoustics
long enclosure
Opis:
Designing a proper acoustical environment—indispensable to speech recognition—in long enclosures is difficult. Although there is some literature on the acoustical conditions in underground stations, there is still little information about methods that make estimation of correct reverberation conditions possible. This paper discusses the assessment of the reverberation conditions of underground stations. A comparison of the measurements of reverberation time in Warsaw’s underground stations with calculated data proves there are divergences between measured and calculated early decay time values, especially for long source–receiver distances. Rapid speech transmission index values for measured stations are also presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 4; 427-431
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the time reverse acoustics in a shallow sea
Autorzy:
Stromkov, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
acoustics
shallow sea
TRM
Opis:
In this report the results of theoretical, numerical and experimental analysis of TRM in a shallow sea are submitted. It is shown that in shallow sea the characteristics of focusing depend first of all on the sizes of the array of imaginary sources which essentially exceeds the sizes of any real array. The method of an experimental research of characteristics of TRM is founded only on the receiving elements and a probe sources is offered. The spatial sizes and the form of focal area of TRM are measuired. It is experimentally confirmed the identity of focal area of TRM with one element and the vertical arrays. The estimation of efficiency of such systems is executed.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2008, 11; 353-363
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 198

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