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Tytuł:
Performance of Different Types of Hearing Protectors Undergoing High-Level Impulse Noise
Autorzy:
Buck, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hearing protector
impulse noise exposure
test procedure
damage risk criteria
insertion loss measurement
artificial head
acoustic test fixture
Opis:
The paper describes the problems that may occur when hearing protectors, usually designed for industrial noise environments, are used for high-level impulse (weapon) noise. The military impulse noise environment is described, as are the different types of passive and active hearing protectors and the measurement procedures. The different mechanisms that may alter the effectiveness of the hearing protectors as well as their global efficiency when submitted to high-level impulse noise are presented. The paper also discusses how the performance values accessible to the user may be used in different damage risk criteria for continuous and impulse noise.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 2; 227-240
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niepewność pomiarów izolacyjności akustycznej przegród budowlanych i ich elementów
Measurement uncertainty of sound insulation of bullding partitions and their elements
Autorzy:
Iżewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/182799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniki Budowlanej
Tematy:
izolacyjność akustyczna
niepewność pomiaru
przegroda budowlana
element budowlany
parametr akustyczny
badanie akustyczne
sound insulation
measurement uncertainty
partition
building element
acoustic test
acoustic parameter
Opis:
Norma PN-EN ISO/lEC 17025:2005 Ogólne wymagania dotyczące kompetencji laboratoriów badawczych i wzorcujących wprowadza konieczność wyznaczania niepewności pomiarów, aby mogły one być rzetelne i porównywalne. Podstawowe zasady wykonywania obliczeń są podane w Przewodniku GUM. Jednakże wątpliwości, jak zwykle bywa, pojawiają się wówczas, gdy przechodzimy do szczegółów. Przedstawiono kilka przykładów budżetu niepewności, określonej dla wyników badań izolacyjności akustycznej przeprowadzonych według norm z serii EN ISO 140, a ponadto omówiono problemy związane z wyznaczaniem niepewności jednoliczbowych wskaźników oceny stosowanych w akustyce budowlanej.
The standard PN-EN ISO/lEG 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories introduces the necessity of evaluation of measurement uncertainties for making them reliable and comparable. The general principles of calculations are presented in the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). However, as usually, the questions appear when we go into details. The author presents several examples of uncertainty budget, evaluated for the measurement results of the sound insulation (carried out according to the series of standards EN ISO 140]. The problems referred to the uncertainty of single-number indicies used in building acoustics are also presented.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Techniki Budowlanej; 2010, R. 39, nr 2, 2; 23-30
0138-0796
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Techniki Budowlanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan normalizacji związanej z akustyką budowlaną
The state of standardization on the field of building acoustic
Autorzy:
Iżewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/182803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniki Budowlanej
Tematy:
akustyka budowlana
normalizacja europejska
normalizacja międzynarodowa
CEN/TC 126
ISO/TC 43/SC2
norma europejska
norma międzynarodowa
norma polska
badanie akustyczne
właściwości akustyczne
metoda pomiaru
building acoustics
European standardization
international standardization
European standard
international standard
Polish standard
acoustic test
acoustic properties
measurement method
Opis:
Omówiono zakres i stan normalizacji w dziedzinie akustyki budowlanej. Przedstawiono również program prac prowadzonych w Komitetach Technicznych CEN/TC126 i ISO/TC43/SC2 oraz wynikające z niego kierunki przyszłych prac badawczych.
The paper presents the scope and the state of the standardization on the field of building acoustic. The program of works carried out within a framework of Technical Committees CEN/TC126 and ISO/TC43/SC2 as well the directions of future research coming from this program have been shown.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Techniki Budowlanej; 2009, R. 38, nr 4, 4; 37-42
0138-0796
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Techniki Budowlanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of Railway Prestressed Concrete Sleepers Using Acoustic Emission
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
test sleepers
acoustic emission
crack
Opis:
The article describes the tests of prestressed concrete sleepers made according to the method specified in the requirements of the European standards (EN 13230-2:2009 Railway applications – Track – Concrete sleepers and bearers – Part 2: Prestressed monoblock sleepers) and WTWiO regulations, and an additional measurement method was used – acoustic emission (AE). The purpose of the tests using the acoustic emission method was to verify the results obtained using other test methods described in the European standard. The use of this method in sleeper tests enables obtaining precise data from the sleeper load test and determination of the characteristic parameters based on the recorded AE signals. Due to the variety of existing sleepers and the development of products in this area: wooden sleepers, composite sleepers, steel sleepers (type Y), the use of the acoustic emission method in research will be a good support and will enable proper assessment of these elements of the railway road.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2022, 197; 161--174
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Emission Response and Damage Process for Q235 Steel in an in Situ Tensile Test
Autorzy:
Zhang, Ying
Li, Yue
Lai, Huan Sheng
Bai, Chunmei
Liu, Kang Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Q235
damage
acoustic emission
in situ tensile test
Opis:
Q235 steel is widely used in engineering and construction. Therefore, it is important to identify the damage mechanism and the acoustic emission (AE) response of the material to ensure the safety of structures. In this study, an AE monitor system and an in situ tensile test with an optical microscope were used to investigate the AE response and insight into the damage process of Q235 steel. The surface of the specimen was polished and etched before the test in order to improve the quality of micrographs. Two kinds of AE responses, namely a burst and a continuous signal, were recorded by the AE monitor system during the test. Based on the in situ test, it was observed that the damage of Q235 steel was induced by the crystal slip and the inclusion fracture. Since the crystal slip was an ongoing process, continuous AE signals were produced, while burst AE signals were possibly produced by the inclusion fracture which occurred suddenly with released higher energy. In addition, a great number of AE signals with high amplitude were observed during the yielding stage and then the number and amplitude decreased.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 4; 807-813
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test stand in university of applied science giessen for friction forces measurements in slide bearing using the acoustic emission method
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Wierzcholski, K.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
acoustic emission (AE)
RMS
test stand construction
journal bearing
Opis:
The present paper shows particularly description of the construction of the test stand for experimental research performed in University of Applied Science Giessen and connected with the measurements of hydrodynamic friction forces in journal slide bearings by using the Acoustic Emission Method. The test stand is adapted for the friction force measurements for the low bearing load and for the high bearing load. For such test stand in the case of low and high loads the dependencies between friction forces and time can be exactly obtained. During the measurements the temperature changes are expected. The advantage of this method is the fact that oscillations of measured friction values can be executed directly from the source to the sensor, what enables us to do an "online-measurement". The Acoustic Emission Analysis is (in opposite to the aforementioned Friction Power measurement) a relative method, which means, that the absolute amount of a RMS-Value depends on the measuring chain.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 591-595
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Significance of Binaural Synthesis on the Spatial Acoustic Impression of Enclosures
Autorzy:
Alonso, A.
Murillo-Gómez, D. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
architectural acoustics
acoustic simulation
auralization
listening test
spatial impression
Opis:
Listening tests have been carried out to quantify the significance of binaural auralization over monaural auralization in accordance with the acoustic properties of the enclosure. To this end, acoustic rendering of three different rooms were generated based on synthesized monaural (two channels with the same audio material) and binaural room impulse responses. The auralizations were evaluated by means of subjective tests using headphones with non-individualized equalization. Parameters, such as localization, spatial impression and realism, were taken into consideration to determine the relevance of providing binaural information for the auralization of a given room. The analysis of the data has been conducted following a statistical approach based on ANOVA and Pearson correlation. The results indicate that spatial perception is strongly dependent on the acoustic characteristics of the rooms and on the listening condition of the audio material. Furthermore, as expected, advantages of binaural rendering in terms of source localization was also confirmed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 613-624
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Localization of Sound Sources during Full Scale Fatigue Test of the Vertical Stabilizer with the Acoustic Holography Technique
Autorzy:
Leski, A.
Szmidt, M.
Synaszko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
acoustic holography
Full Scale Fatigue Test
damage detection
microphone arrays
Opis:
An acoustic holography and its practical applications in engineering began to develop at the end of the 20th century. Currently, this technique is being commonly used to locate sound sources. This paper presents the use of an acoustic camera to locate sound sources during the Full Scale Fatigue Test of the MiG-29 stabilizer. During fatigue tests, the tested structure issues a series of sounds in the form of glitches, creaks or beats. These sounds are typical for a structure subjected to dynamic loading, but they can also be a source of diagnostic information about places of fatigue failures. The paper presents the results of measurements made during the fatigue test. Thanks to the analysis of the measurement results, it was possible to identify areas that are the basic source of sounds.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2017, 9; 17-25
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friction forces measurements by the acoustic emission for slide bearing test stand in uni of applied science Giessen
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Wierzcholski, K.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
acoustic emission (AE)
RMS
experimental data
test stand
journal bearing
Opis:
The present paper describes the results of measurements performed in University of Applied Science Giessen and determined hydrodynamic friction forces in journal slide bearings by using the Acoustic Emission Method. It describes the use of the Acoustic Emission Analysis as an indicator of the bearing friction at slide bearings. The investigations were made at two different test stands. The test stand at Maritime University Gdynia covers the hydrodynamic operation range, the test stand at University of Applied Science Giessen the mixed friction area. The successive steps of measurements of the hydrodynamic friction forces are presented in this paper. Hardness and roughness of cooperating surfaces is in this paper particularly described. The friction values and its boundary conditions at the test were measured for the low bearing load and for the high bearing load. In both cases, the dependencies between friction forces and time are exactly obtained. During the measurements, the temperature is taken into account. The advantage of this method is the fact that these oscillations can be executed directly from the source to the sensor, what enables us to do an "online-measurement". The Acoustic Emission Analysis is (in opposite to the aforementioned friction power measurement) a relative method, which means, that the absolute amount of a RMS-Value depends on the measuring chain. The results are compared and discussed with other results obtained in experiments performed in Maritime University Gdynia.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 627-633
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friction forces measurements for slide bearing test stand in maritime university Gdynia using the acoustic emission method
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Wierzcholski, K.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
acoustic emission (AE)
RMS
experimental data
test stand
journal bearing
Opis:
The present paper determines the results of experimental research performed in Gdynia Maritime University and connected with the measurements of hydrodynamic friction forces in slide journal slide bearings by using the Acoustic Emission Method. A new method for mechanical friction force measuring was carried out at this test stand, simultaneously the friction force will be indicated by an optimized Acoustic Emission System. The friction conditions at the test were measured by two different methods. At the one hand the friction power measurement and at the other hand the Acoustic Emission Analysis. One characteristic of the friction power measurement is the rather inert reaction to the oscillations of the slide bearing. The advantage of the method is the fact that one can measure absolute values of the friction power. In opposite to that, the Acoustic Emission Analysis measures the high frequency oscillations caused by the hydrodynamic friction between the oil molecules. The advantage of this method is the fact that this oscillations can be executed directly from the source to the sensor, what enables us to do an "online-measurement". The Acoustic Emission Analysis is (in opposite to the aforementioned friction power measurement) a relative method, which means, that the absolute amount of a RMS-Value depends on the measuring chain. The results are compared and discussed with other results obtained in experiments performed in University of Applied Science Giessen.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 571-577
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metod MLS i Swept Sine do pomiarów akustycznych w warunkach wysokiego tła akustycznego
Application of MLS and SS in acoustic measurements in presence of high background noise
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniki Budowlanej
Tematy:
badanie akustyczne
metoda pomiaru
metoda klasyczna
metoda MLS
metoda Swept Sine
ciśnienie akustyczne
czas pogłosu
izolacyjność akustyczna
dźwięk powietrzny
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięków
odpowiedź impulsowa
tło akustyczne
acoustic test
measurement method
MLS method
Swept Sine method
sound pressure
reverberation time
sound insulation characteristics
airborne sound
sound absorption coefficient
impulse response
background noise
Opis:
Przedstawiono ogólne informacje na temat metod pomiarowych z wykorzystaniem odpowiedzi impulsowej, opisano wymagania nowych metod pomiarowych oraz podano wyniki pomiarów przeprowadzonych z zastosowaniem nowych technik (MLS, Swept Sine), a także dokonano porównania wyników otrzymanych przy użyciu nowych technik z wynikami otrzymywanymi metodami klasycznymi.
This paper includes general information on measurement methods with the use of impulse response. Requirements concerning new measurement techniques have been described and results of measurements conducted using new methods (MLS, Swept Sine) have been presented. Results achieved by the use of new techniques and those achieved by classical methods have been compared.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Techniki Budowlanej; 2010, R. 39, nr 4, 4; 27-52
0138-0796
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Techniki Budowlanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie statystyki Pillaia w badaniach nad samogłoskami
The application of Pillai statistics in research on vowels
Autorzy:
Garczyńska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Pillai test
vowel
acoustic phonetics
Polish language
Kazakhstan
test Pillaia
samogłoska
fonetyka akustyczna
język polski
Kazachstan
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości zastosowania testu Pillaia w badaniach nad samogłoskami na przykładzie akcentowanej samogłoski [a] występującej w mowie Polek posługujących się gwarową odmianą polszczyzny południowokresowej, deportowanych w 1936 r. z Ukrainy radzieckiej do północnego Kazachstanu.
The article shows the possibilities of using the Pillai test in research on vowels, using the example of the stressed vowel [a] in the speech of Polish women using the dialectal variety of the Southern Borderland Polish, and deported in 1936 from Soviet Ukraine to northern Kazakhstan.
Źródło:
Gwary Dziś; 2023, 16; 11-28
1898-9276
Pojawia się w:
Gwary Dziś
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Airflow Background Noise Suppression for Aeroacoustic Wind Tunnel Testing
Autorzy:
Li, Yuanwen
Li, Min
Feng, Daofang
Yang, Debin
Wei, Long
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aeroacoustic measurement
acoustic source localization
EEMD; background noise suppression
wind tunnel test.
Opis:
The microphone data collected in aeroacoustic wind tunnel test contains not only desired aeroacoustic signal but also background noise generated by the jet or the valve of the wind tunnel, so the desired aeroacoustic characteristics is difficult to be highlighted due to the low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Classical cross spectral matrix removal can only reduce the microphone self-noise, but its effect is limited for jet noise. Therefore, an Airflow Background Noise Suppression method based on the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (ABNSEEMD) is proposed to eliminate the influence of background noise on aeroacoustic field reconstruction. The new method uses EEMD to adaptively separate the background noise in microphone data, which has good practicability for increasing SNR of aeroacoustic signal. A localization experiment was conducted by using two loudspeakers in wind tunnel with 80 m/s velocity. Results show that proposed method can filter out the background noise more effectively and improve the SNR of the loudspeakers signal compared with spectral subtraction and cepstrum methods. Moreover, the aeroacoustic field produced by a NACA EPPLER 862 STRUT airfoil model was also measured and reconstructed. Delay-and-sum beamforming maps of aeroacoustic source were displayed after the background noise was suppressed, which further demonstrates the proposed method’s advantage.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 241-257
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech Analysis as a Tool for Detection and Monitoring of Medical Conditions : A review
Autorzy:
Igras-Cybulska, Magdalena
Hemmerling, Daria
Ziółko, Mariusz
Datka, Wojciech
Stogowska, Ewa
Kucharski, Michał
Rzepka, Rafał
Ziółko, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
speech analysis
speech features
acoustic parameters
linguistic analysis
voice biomarkers
screening test
Opis:
The goal of this article is to present and compare recent approaches which use speech and voice analysis as biomarkers for screening tests and monitoring of some diseases. The article takes into account metabolic, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, and nervous system disorders. A selection of articles was performed to identify studies that assess voice features quantitatively in selected disorders by acoustic and linguistic voice analysis. Information was extracted from each paper in order to compare various aspects of datasets, speech parameters, methods of applied analysis and obtained results. 110 research papers were reviewed and 47 databases were summarized. Speech analysis is a promising method for early diagnosis of certain disorders. Advanced computer voice analysis with machine learning algorithms combined with the widespread availability of smartphones allows diagnostic analysis to be conducted during the patient’s visit to the doctor or at the patient’s home during a telephone conversation. Speech analysis is a simple, low-cost, non-invasive and easy-toprovide method of medical diagnosis. These are remarkable advantages, but there are also disadvantages. The effectiveness of disease diagnoses varies from 65% up to 99%. For that reason it should be treated as a medical screening test and should be an indication of the need for classic medical tests.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 289-315
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of ultrasound assist during hot air drying on properties of dried apple crisps
Autorzy:
Banaszak, J.
Pawłowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasound drying
compression test
acoustic emission
apple
material properties
suszenie ultradźwiękowe
test kompresji
emisji akustycznej
jabłko
właściwości materiału
Opis:
In this paper the influence of high power airborne ultrasound on drying biological material (Lobo apple) properties is considered. Apple samples were dried convectively at 75 ◦C and air flow of 2 m/s with and without ultrasound assist at 200W. During experiments, sun-drenched and not sun-drenched part of fruits were considered separately to show, how the maturity of the product influences dry material properties. Dried apple crisps in a size of small bars were subjected to compression tests during which acoustic emission (AE) was used. Analysis of AE and strength test results shows that correlations between received acoustic signals and sensory attributes (crispness, brittleness) of dried apples can be found. It was noted that ultrasound improved fruit brittleness in comparison with pure convective processes, where fruit maturity determines a kind of destruction and behaviour of dried apple crisps.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 3; 263--270
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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