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Tytuł:
An Experimental Study of the Gemination in Arabic Language
Autorzy:
Ferrat, K.
Guerti, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arabic language
gemination
acoustic analysis
articulatory analysis
Opis:
In this paper, we report the results of an experimental study of the acoustic and articulatory features of the gemination in Modern Arabic language, pronounced by Algerian speakers. To extract the feature characteristics, we have carried out an acoustic analysis by computing the values of frequency formants, energy and durations of the consonants and subsequent vowels in the various [VCV] and [VCgV] utterances (Cg: geminate consonant). For the articulatory analysis, a range of kinematics parameters were analyzed from the phoneme productions including movement trajectories, distance, velocity, and duration of tongue movements. Among the most important results, we note a longer duration of the vowel following a geminate consonant, a decreasing in levels of F1 and F2 formants and a rising in level of F3 formant of this vowel.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 571-578
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Lithuanian and Polish Consonant Phonemes Based on Acoustic Analysis – Preliminary Results
Autorzy:
Korvel, Gražina
Kurasova, Olga
Kostek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustic analysis
consonant phonemes
acoustic parameters
machine learning methods
Opis:
The goal of this research is to find a set of acoustic parameters that are related to differences between Polish and Lithuanian language consonants. In order to identify these differences, an acoustic analysis is performed, and the phoneme sounds are described as the vectors of acoustic parameters. Parameters known from the speech domain as well as those from the music information retrieval area are employed. These parameters are time- and frequency-domain descriptors. English language as an auxiliary language is used in the experiments. In the first part of the experiments, an analysis of Lithuanian and Polish language samples is carried out, features are extracted, and the most discriminating ones are determined. In the second part of the experiments, automatic classification of Lithuanian/English, Polish/English, and Lithuanian/Polish phonemes is performed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 4; 693-707
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voice Traces of Anxiety : Acoustic Parameters Affected by Anxiety Disorder
Autorzy:
Özseven, T.
Düğenci, M.
Doruk, A.
Kahraman, H. İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
anxiety
acoustic analysis
signal processing
speech processing
Opis:
Although the emotions and learning based on emotional reaction are individual-specific, the main features are consistent among all people. Depending on the emotional states of the persons, various physical and physiological changes can be observed in pulse and breathing, blood flow velocity, hormonal balance, sound properties, face expression and hand movements. The diversity, size and grade of these changes are shaped by different emotional states. Acoustic analysis, which is an objective evaluation method, is used to determine the emotional state of people’s voice characteristics. In this study, the reflection of anxiety disorder in people’s voices was investigated through acoustic parameters. The study is a case-control study in cross-sectional quality. Voice recordings were obtained from healthy people and patients. With acoustic analysis, 122 acoustic parameters were obtained from these voice recordings. The relation of these parameters to anxious state was investigated statistically. According to the results obtained, 42 acoustic parameters are variable in the anxious state. In the anxious state, the subglottic pressure increases and the vocalization of the vowels decreases. The MFCC parameter, which changes in the anxious state, indicates that people can perceive this situation while listening to the speech. It has also been shown that text reading is also effective in triggering the emotions. These findings show that there is a change in the voice in the anxious state and that the acoustic parameters are influenced by the anxious state. For this reason, acoustic analysis can be used as an expert decision support system for the diagnosis of anxiety.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 625-636
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Acoustic Cues of Fear : Investigation of Acoustic Parameters of Speech Containing Fear
Autorzy:
Özseven, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
emotion recognition
acoustic analysis
fear
speech processing
Opis:
Speech emotion recognition is an important part of human-machine interaction studies. The acoustic analysis method is used for emotion recognition through speech. An emotion does not cause changes on all acoustic parameters. Rather, the acoustic parameters affected by emotion vary depending on the emotion type. In this context, the emotion-based variability of acoustic parameters is still a current field of study. The purpose of this study is to investigate the acoustic parameters that fear affects and the extent of their influence. For this purpose, various acoustic parameters were obtained from speech records containing fear and neutral emotions. The change according to the emotional states of these parameters was analyzed using statistical methods, and the parameters and the degree of influence that the fear emotion affected were determined. According to the results obtained, the majority of acoustic parameters that fear affects vary according to the used data. However, it has been demonstrated that formant frequencies, mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, and jitter parameters can define the fear emotion independent of the data used.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 2; 245-251
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akustische Analyse von Vokaldehnungen im sportlichen Kontext
Acoustic analysis of vowel elongation in sports live commentary
Autorzy:
Rogozińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
German vowel elongation
sports live commentary
acoustic analysis
Opis:
The aim of the article is an acoustic description of German vowel elongation during live sports commentary. It is not about long vowels that are in time relation to the other segments in the lexeme, but about those that, regardless of the quantity, have an additional duration (over 0.2 seconds) in a particular communication situation. The research material consists of two sports commentaries. The first concerns Germany‘s victory in the quarter-finals of the 2017 IIHF World Hockey Championship; the second - the gold medal won by Gesa Krause during the women‘s 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2018 European Athletics Championships.
Źródło:
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft; 2019, 8; 147-165
2657-4799
Pojawia się w:
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and Designing Acoustical Conditions of the Interior – Case Study
Autorzy:
Kostek, B.
Laskowski, S.
Mizgier, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic field analysis
acoustic field modeling
acoustic conditions measurements
acoustic conditions analysis
sound reinforcement system design
Opis:
The primary aim of this research study was to model acoustic conditions of the Courtyard of the Gdańsk University of Technology Main Building, and then to design a sound reinforcement system for this interior. First, results of measurements of the parameters of the acoustic field are presented. Then, the comparison between measured and predicted values using the ODEON program is shown. Collected data indicate a long reverberation time which results in poor speech intelligibility. Then, a thorough analysis is perform to improve the acoustic properties of the model of the interior investigated. On the basis of the improved acoustic model two options of a sound reinforcement system for this interior are proposed, and then analyzed. After applying sound absorbing material it was noted that the predicted speech intelligibility increased from bad/poor rating to good category.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 3; 473-484
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Parameters in the Evaluation of Voice Quality of Choral Singers. Prototype of Mobile Application for Voice Quality Evaluation
Autorzy:
Szklanny, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
web application
voice analysis
voice quality
acoustic analysis
COVAREP
Opis:
Choral singers are among intensive voice users whose excessive vocal effort puts them at risk of developing voice disorders. The aim of the work was to assess voice quality for choral singers in the choir at the Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology. This evaluation was carried out using the acoustic parameters from the COVAREP (A Collaborative Voice Analysis Repository For Speech Technologies) repository. A prototype of a mobile application was also prepared to allow the calculation of these parameters. The study group comprised 6 male and 19 female choir singers. The control group consisted of health non-singing individuals, 50 men and 39 women. Auditory perceptual assessment (using the RBH scale) as well as acoustic analysis were used to test the voice quality of all the participants. The voice quality of the female choir singers proved to be normal in comparison with the control group. The male choir singers were found to have tense voice in comparison with the controls. The parameters which proved most effective for voice evaluation were Peak Slope and Normalized Amplitude Quotient.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 3; 439-446
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perceptual and acoustic voice analysis in patients with glottis cancer after endoscopic laser cordectomy
Autorzy:
Kosztyła-Hojna, Bożena
Łuczaj, Jarosław
Berger, Greta
Duchnowska, Emilia
Zdrojkowski, Maciej
Łobaczuk-Sitnik, Anna
Biszewska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
laser cordectomy
glottis cancer
voice quality
voice acoustic analysis
Opis:
Introduction: Treatment of glottis cancer, despite oncological safety, should consider postoperative voice quality. CO2 laser endoscopic cordectomy allows radical removal of the tumor while maintaining respiratory, defensive and phonatory functions. The aim: The aim of the study is perceptual and acoustic evaluation of voice in patients after endoscopic CO2 III–Va laser cordectomy due to glottis cancer. Material and method: The study included 30 men after CO2 cordectomy. 13 (43%) patients underwent type III cordectomy, 6 (20%) – type IV; 11 (37%) – type Va. Voice quality has been assessed 6 months after the surgery. Control group included 30 healthy men of the same age. GRBAS scale has been used in perceptual evaluation of voice. Acoustic analysis has been performed using DiagnoScope Specjalista software. Narrowband spectrography and Maximum Phonation Time (MPT) measure has been performed. Results: In study group, voice has been classified as G1R1B0A0S0 after type III cordectomy; as G1R1B1A1S2 in type IV and as G2R1B1A0S3 in type Va. Acoustic evaluation revealed the highest values of F0, Jitter, Shimmer and NHR after Va cordectomy as well as non-harmonic components in narrowband spectrography and reduction of MPT. Conclusions: Postoperative voice quality depends on the type of cordectomy. Perceptual assessment indicates that type IV and Va cordectomy cause intensification of voice disorders. Parameters of acoustic evaluation increase with the extent of the procedure. The presence of non-harmonic components in narrowband spectrography increases with the extent of cordectomy, such as the reduction of MPT. Preservation of anterior commissure influences good voice quality in perceptual and acoustic assessment.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 3; 23-28
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of voice quality parameters in patients with vestibular voice
Autorzy:
Kosztyła-Hojna, Bożena
Łobaczuk-Sitnik, Anna
Zdrojkowski, Maciej
Duchnowska, Emilia
Moskal-Jasińska, Diana
Kraszewska, Anna
Twarowska, Anna
Biszewska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
vestibular voice
videolaryngostroboscopy
High Speed Digital Imaging
acoustic analysis
Opis:
Abstract Vestibular voice includes participation of larynx structures which are absent in physiological process. Vestibular phonation may be desired when vocal folds are damaged as in paralytic dysphonia, or undesired in marginal hyperfunction. Vestibular voice may result from psychogenic dysphonia – phononeurosis. The aim of the study is perceptive evaluation of vestibular voice, objective larynx visualization, acoustic and aerodynamic examination. The study included 40 patients: 20 with vestibular voice, 20 with euphonic voice. Voice quality has been evaluated using perceptual GRBAS scale. Endoscopic and stroboscopic larynx examination used Endo-STROB-EL-Xion GmbH with visual tract. High-Speed Digital Imaging (HSDI) and High Speed (HS) camera registered true vocal folds vibrations. Acoustic evaluation of voice with DiagnoScope Specjalista, DiagNova Technologies included analysis of F0, Jitter, Shimmer, NHR, nonharmonic components. MPT has been analyzed. In examined group, hoarseness (95%), roughness (75%) and voice strain (55%) have been recorded. Endoscopy revealed edema of vestibular folds with dilation of vessels covering glottis. Stroboscopy and HSDI confirmed coexistence of hyperfunctional (95%) or paralytic (5%) dysphonia. Acoustic assessment revealed increase in Jitter, Shimmer, NHR and decrease in F0 and MPT. The vestibular voice is observed most frequently in women with hyperfunctional dysphonia (phononeuroses) or in paralytic dysphonia. Visualization techniques confirm the coexistence of vestibular folds hypertrophy and edema with vibration disorders. In the perceptual assessment, vestibular voice was hoarse, rough and strained. Acoustic examination showed increase of Jitter, Shimmer, NHR, presence of nonharmonic components and decrease of F0 and MPT.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2019, 73, 3; 11-15
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Suction Valve Opening on the Performance and Detection of Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump Based on Acoustic Analysis Technique
Autorzy:
Al-Obaidi, Ahmed Ramadhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
centrifugal pump
cavitation
suction valve opening
acoustic analysis technique
Opis:
The pump performance and occurrence of cavitation directly depends on different operating conditions. To cover a wide range of operation conditions for detecting cavitation in this work, investigations on the effect of various suction valve openings on cavitation in the pump were carried out. In order to analyse various levels of cavitation in different operation conditions, the effect of the decrease in the inlet suction pressure of the centrifugal pump by controlling the inlet suction valve opening was investigated using this experimental setup. Hence, the acoustic and pressure signals under different inlet valve openings and different flow rates, namely, 103, 200, 302 l/min were collected for this purpose. A detailed analysis of the results obtained from the acoustic signal was carried out to predict cavitation in the pump under different operating conditions. Also, the acoustic signal was investigated in time domain through the use of the same statistical features. The FFT technique was used to analyse the acoustic signal in the frequency domain. In addition, in this work an attempt was made to find a relationship between the cavitation and noise characteristics using the acoustic technique for identifying cavitation within a pump.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 1; 59-69
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recenzja monografii Piotra Rybki „Samogłoski w gwarach Górnego Śląska i polszczyźnie ogólnej. Porównanie z wykorzystaniem danych akustycznych i artykulacyjnych”
A review of the monograph The Vowels in the Dialects of Upper Silesia and in the contemporary Polish language. Comparison with the Use of Acoustic and Articulation Data by Piotr Rybka
Autorzy:
Mika, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
Śląsk
fonetyka
analiza akustyczna
artykulacja
Silesia
phonetics
acoustic analysis
articulation
Opis:
Recenzja jest poświęcona najnowszej książce Piotra Rybki "Samogłoski w gwarach Górnego Śląska i polszczyźnie ogólnej. Porównanie z wykorzystaniem danych akustycznych i artykulacyjnych" wydanej w 2018 roku w ramach Prac Instytutu Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Jest to eksperymentalna praca z zakresu fonetyki dialektalnej. Autor opracował modele akustyczne i artykulacyjne, które umożliwiają porównanie cech samogłosek w mowie mieszkańców Górnego Śląska i wymowie ogólnopolskiej.
The review is devoted to the latest book written by Piotr Rybka, The Vowels in the Dialects of Upper Silesia and in the contemporary Polish language. Comparison with the Use of Acoustic and Articulation Data, published in 2018 as part of the work of the Institute of the Polish Language of the Polish Academy of Sciences. This is an experimental study in the field of dialectal phonetics. The author has developed acoustic and articulatory models that made it possible to compare features of the vowels in the speech of Upper Silesian residents with Polish standard pronunciation.
Źródło:
Socjolingwistyka; 2019, 33; 297-302
0208-6808
Pojawia się w:
Socjolingwistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forming New Vowel Categories in Second Language Speech: The Case of Polish Learners Production of English /I/ and /e/
Autorzy:
Rojczyk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
second language speech
vowel
L2 learning
pronunciation
acoustic analysis
Opis:
The paper concentrates on formation of L2 English vowel categories in the speech of Polish learners. More specifically, it compares distribution of two English categories - /I/ and /e/ relative to neighbouring Polish vowels. 43 participants recorded Polish and English vowels in a /bVt/ context. First two formants were measured at a vowel midpoint and plotted on a vowel plane. The results reveal that while a separate /I/ category is formed fairly effectively in Polish learners pronunciation of English, a category of /e/ is almost completely subsumed by a Polish vowel /ϵ/
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2010, 8; 1-13
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unstressed Vowels in German Learner English: An Instrumental Study
Autorzy:
Sönning, Lukas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
vowel reduction
acoustic analysis
SLA
L1 German
L2 English
Opis:
This study investigates the production of vowels in unstressed syllables by advanced German learners of English in comparison with native speakers of Standard Southern British English. Two acoustic properties were measured: duration and formant structure. The results indicate that duration of unstressed vowels is similar in the two groups, though there is some variation depending on the phonetic context. In terms of formant structure, learners produce slightly higher F1 and considerably lower F2, the difference in F2 being statistically significant for each learner. Formant values varied as a function of context and orthographic representation of the vowel.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2014, 12, 2; 163-173
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phonetic Reduction of Intervocalic [w] in Contemporary Polish
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52891435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Polish
phonetic reduction
acoustic analysis
język polski
redukcja fonetyczna
analiza akustyczna
Opis:
This paper reports the results of an acoustic study concerned with deletion of intervocalic [w] in contemporary Polish. The data for analysis were obtained by asking twenty monolingual native speakers of Polish, ten males and ten females, to tell the story of  a film or a book whose protagonist was female. The results revealed that approximately 25% of the sound combinations in question were reduced phonetically to a vowel geminate. In cases of deletion, the formant trajectories of the examined sound sequences either did not show any signs of the glide or the expected drop in formant frequencies throughout the glide section is so slight that it is rather unlikely to produce an auditory impression of a [w] sound. Importantly, in the analysed recordings, w-dropping affects only the glide elements found in various verb forms, while intervocalic [w] appears to be resistant to deletion in the few cases where the glide constitutes an element of the stem, e.g. in the nouns skała ‘rock’and szkoła ‘school’.
Przedstawione w artykule wyniki analizy akustycznej opisują częstotliwość, z jaką międzywokaliczna głoska [w] jest usuwana ze strumienia mowy. Analizie poddano wypowiedzi 20 rodzimych użytkowników języka polskiego, których poproszono o opowiedzenie fabuły filmu, w którym główną postacią jest kobieta. Wyniki analizy akustycznej wskazują, że w ok. 25% przypadków międzywokaliczne [w] nie jest wymawiane, jeśli stanowi element końcówki fleksyjnej czasownika, np. -ała, -iła, -yła. W takich przypadkach trajektorie formantów, jak również ich intensywność, nie wskazywały na obecność półsamogłoski [w] pomiędzy samogłoskami lub zmiany te były tak niewielkie, że nie wywoływały akustycznego wrażenia głoski [w]. W badaniu nie stwierdzono przypadków usunięcia [w], jeśli dźwięk ten znajdował się w podstawie słowotwórczej, np. w słowach skała, szkoła.
Źródło:
Studies in Polish Linguistics; 2021, 16, 2; 79-97
1732-8160
2300-5920
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Polish Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narzędzia do analizy mowy – przegląd dostępnych programów i bibliotek
Speech analysis tools - overview of available programs and libraries
Autorzy:
Pieniowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
analiza mowy
analiza akustyczna
prozodia
programy
biblioteki
speech analysis
acoustic analysis
prosody
programs
libraries
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia zestawienie popularnych narzędzi do analizy mowy w formie programów dostępnych do pobrania i w formie bibliotek w różnych językach programowania. W pierwszej części zestawione zostały programy służące do wizualizacji sygnału mowy, edytowania, analizy (na przykład pomiarów częstotliwości podstawowej, intensywności czy formantów) oraz anotacji (segmentacji, transkrypcji i etykietowania nagrań). W drugiej części przedstawiono wybrane biblioteki dostępne na stronie GitHub, które służą do akustycznej, fonetyczno-fonologicznej oraz prozodycznej analizy nagrań. Wszystkie narzędzia zostały opisane z uwzględnieniem ich funkcji i możliwości, źródeł, autorów, licencji, na jakich są udostępniane. W ostatnim rozdziale artykułu podjęto próbę ewaluacji opisanych programów, biorąc pod uwagę liczbę i użyteczność ich funkcjonalności.
This article presents a list of popular speech analysis tools in the form of programs available online to download and in the form of libraries in various programming languages. The first part presents programs used to visualise, to edit, to analyse the speech signal (for example, measurements of the fundamental frequency, intensity or formants) and annotation (segmentation, transcription and labelling of recordings). The second part presents selected libraries available on the GitHub website, which are used for acoustic, phonetic-phonological and prosodic analysis of speech. All tools are described taking into account their functions and capabilities, sources, authors, licenses on which they are made available. The final part of the article presents an evaluation of the described programs taking into account the number and usability of their functions.
Źródło:
Językoznawstwo; 2019, 13; 215-225
1897-0389
2391-5137
Pojawia się w:
Językoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Acoustic Study of the Emphatic Occlusive [ṭ] in School-Going Children with Cleft Palate or Cleft Lip
Autorzy:
Baazi, Khaled
Guerti, Mhania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cleft palate
cleft lip and cleft palate
acoustic analysis
school children
Opis:
The aim of this acoustic study is to analyse the phoneme [ṭ] produced by school children surgically operated on for the cleft palate or cleft lip, in order to examine their vocal characteristics, to provide speech therapists with numerous concrete analyses of voice and speech, to effectively support them and to prevent some serious outcomes on their psychological and academic development. The motivation for this study was mainly stemming from the difficulties that Algerian schoolchildren with clefts encounter in the pronunciation of this phoneme. To carry out the study, several acoustic parameters were investigated in terms of the fundamental frequency F0, the first three formants F1, F2, and F3, the energy E0, the Voice Onset Time (VOT), the durations [CV] and [V] of the subsequent vowel [a]. For the analysis, further important parameters in the field of pathological speech were deployed, namely the degree of disturbance of F0 (jitter), the degree of disturbance of intensity (shimmer) and the HNR (Harmonics to Noise Ratio). Results revealed disturbance in the values of F1, F2, and F3 and stability in the values of F0. Another important reported aspect is the increase in the value of the VOT due to the difficulties in controlling the plosives’ successive closure and release.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 141-149
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Bilingualism on the Production of Plosive Sounds in L1 (Arabic) and L2 (English): Acoustic Analysis of the Duration of Preceding and Following Vowels
Autorzy:
Abunima, Somaya
Raihan Syed Jaafar, Sharifah
Hamid, Shahid A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
acoustic analysis
language interference
plosives
bilingualism
pronunciation difficulties
preceding vowel
following vowel
Opis:
This paper used the plosives’ duration of preceding (DoPV) and following (DOFV) vowels to investigate the effect of bilingualism on the pronunciation difficulties for Arabic as an L1 and English as an L2. The subjects were divided into three groups; Arabic-English bilinguals who speak Arabic as an L1 (N: 15), Arabic monolinguals (N: 15), and English native monolinguals (N: 5). The participants had a reading test as they produced the target words in carrier sentences with five repetitions. The results showed that the plosives’ DoPV and DoFV for L1 and L2 had complicated interactions categorised into four types. 1- a unidirectional impact of L1 on L2, 2. a unidirectional impact of L2 on L1, 3. bidirectional effect, and 4. Free L1-L2 interference. The outcomes additionally revealed that the bilinguals faced production difficulties that included similar and dissimilar Arabic and English plosives. Besides, the bilinguals succeeded in producing DoPV in a native-like way for dis/similar plosives. Consequently, this paper assumed that the pronunciations’ difficulties are not necessarily associated with the dis/similarity in the context of L1-L2 interaction. This paper helps Arabic-English bilinguals in developing their pronunciation by highlighting the plosives’ pronunciation complexity.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 14; 25-44
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efekty rehabilitacji zaburzeń mowy z wykorzystaniem analizy akustycznej u pacjentów z chorobą Parkinsona
Results of speech rehabilitation with use of computer acoustic analysis in patients with Parkinsons disease
Autorzy:
Słotwiński, K.
Budrewicz, S.
Koszewicz, M.
Podemski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
choroba Parkinsona
Parkinson
zaburzenia mowy
analiza akustyczna
Parkinson's disease
speech disturbances
acoustic analysis
Opis:
Ocenia się, że dysartryczne zaburzenia mowy w chorobie Parkinsona występują u 70-90% chorych, a leczenie farmakologiczne przynosi niewielkie efekty. Celem pracy była analiza komputerowa wpływu postępowania logopedycznego na strukturę akustyczną dźwięków mowy w grupie chorych z rozpoznaniem choroby Parkinsona. Materiał stanowiło 10 chorych (6 kobiet, 4 mężczyzn, w wieku 59-75 lat, średnio - 68,2), z rozpoznaniem choroby Parkinsona i z zaburzeniami mowy o charakterze dysar-trycznym. Wszyscy byli leczeni preparatami L-dopy. Przeprowadzono u nich terapię z uwzględnieniem ćwiczeń fonacji, artykulacji; ukierunkowanych na zmniejszenie sztywności mięśni ust i twarzy oraz ćwiczeń oddechowych. W celu oceny skuteczności postępowania logopedycznego wykorzystano komputerową akustyczną analizę mowy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem następujących parametrów: selektywności poszczególnych elementów wypowiedzi, tempa oraz stabilności dźwięków mowy. W analizie akustycznej zastosowano programy komputerowe IRIS oraz Wavelab. Stwierdzono, że systematycznie stosowane postępowanie logopedyczne u pacjentów z rozpoznaniem choroby Parkinsona i towarzyszącymi zaburzeniami mowy o typie dysartrii wpływa na stabilizację wybranych parametrów akustycznych mowy oraz poprawę sprawności mowy, co znalazło potwierdzenie w akustycznej analizie komputerowej.
Dysarthria occurs in case of 70-90% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Pharmacological treatment of this symptom is not effective enough. The aim of this work was the computer analysis of the influence of speech therapy on the acoustic structure of speech sounds in patients with Parkinson's disease. Material and methods: 10 patients (6 women and 4 men) aged from 59 to 75 years (mean age - 68.2) with PD and dysarthria were examined. All patients were treated by the L-Dopa and the logopedie examination was carried out. The administrated pronation and articulation exercises aimed to facial and oral muscle rigidity reduction. The breathing training was included in the therapeutic programme, as well. Computer speech analysis was applied for the evaluation of speech rehabilitation efficacy. Selectiveness of the individual parts of speech and stability of frequency estimation were analyzed using IRIS and Wavelab computer programs. Systematic logopedie therapy in PD patients with dysarthria influences the speech acoustic parameters and enables the speech efficiency improvement. Computer acoustic analysis allows to follow the therapy efficacy.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2009, 15, 2; 141-143
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Bilingualism on the Production of Stop Consonants in L1 (Arabic) and L2 (English): Acoustic Analysis of Stop’s Closure Duration
Autorzy:
Abunima, Somaya
Alshamiri, Sumaya Faisal
Hamid, Shahidi A.
Jaafar, Sharifah Raihan Syed
Refaat, Alareer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-06
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
acoustic analysis
language interaction
stop sounds
Arabic-English bilinguals
pronunciation
difficulties
closure duration
Opis:
This paper investigates the impact of bilingualism on the difficulties of pronunciation for both L1 (Arabic) and L2 (English). It assesses the production of stop sounds in Arabic and English through an acoustic analysis of stops' closure duration (henceforth CD), as pronounced by Arabic-English bilinguals whose L1 is Palestinian Arabic. Additionally, the paper aims to highlight the difficulties of pronunciation in both languages. Three groups of same aged adult subjects participated in the production tests; 1) Arabic-English bilinguals whose L1 is Palestinian Arabic, 2) Arabic-monolinguals, and 3) English-monolinguals. The stops in word-medial and final positions were included in closed syllables (CVC) in meaningful words inserted in carrier sentences. The results revealed that the CD of the interaction of stops was represented in four categories; 1) unidirectional effect of L1 on L2 that caused a foreign accent, 2) bidirectional influence resulting in L1-L2 interference, 3) unidirectional impact of L2 on L1, and 4) nativelikeness in both languages without language interference. In addition, the findings showed that bilinguals faced pronunciation challenges in both similar and dissimilar sounds. This paper is expected to initiate more comprehensive studies in the field of interaction between Arabic and English in the Arabic context.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, 15; 7-19
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic and capacity analysis of the vocal organ in patients with functional and organic larynx disorders using the DiagnoScope Specialist software
Autorzy:
Owczarek, Kalina
Niewiadomski, Piotr
Olszewski, Jurek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
acoustic and capacity analysis
singing voice
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the acoustic and capacity analysis of singing voice using DiagnoScope Specialist software. Material and methods: The study was conducted in 131 adult subjects, including 74 women and 46 men aged 21–51, divided into 3 groups: I – 40 subjects (treatment group) – professional vocalists, II – 40 subjects (treatment group) – semiprofessional vocalists, III – 40 subjects (control group) – students of The Military Medical Faculty at the Medical University of Lodz – nonsingers. The research methodology included: primary medical history, physical examination (otolaryngological), videolaryngoscopic examination, the GRBAS scale for subjective voice evaluation, diagnostic voice acoustic and capacity analysis using DiagnoScope Specialist software, survey on lifestyle patterns which may affect voice quality. R esults: Average value of the fundamental frequency F0 was the highest in professional vocalists group; it was 316.46 Hz in women and 165.09 Hz in men. In semiprofessional vocalists group it was accordingly 260.50 Hz and 149.26 Hz, in nonsingers group it was accordingly 261.23 Hz and 159.27 Hz. The mean value of Jitter parameter in professional vocalists group was 0.30% in women and 0.54% in men, in semiprofessional vocalists group it was accordingly 0.31% and 0.57%, in nonsingers group it was 0.31% and 0.56%. The mean value of Shimmer parameter in professional vocalists group was 3.27% in women and 3.75% in men, in semiprofessional vocalists group it was accordingly 3.46% and 3.77%, in nonsingers group it was 4.33% and 4.39%. The mean value of the NHR index in professional vocalists group was 3.28% in women and 6.00% in men, in semiprofessional vocalists group it was accordingly 3.23% and 6.72%, in nonsingers group it was 3.89% and 6.13%. Conclusions: Values of the parameters which measure the character of the voice, relative period-to-period fundamental frequency perturbations, relative period-to-period amplitude perturbation and level of buzzing together with other methods have diagnostic and predictive value in early detection of voice disorders. Capacity analysis in singing voice showed very low values of the following parameters: phonation time, true phonation time, no phonation coefficient, voice efficiency coefficient and voice capacity.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2019, 73, 4; 21-28
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The usefulness of the acoustic and the capacity analysis of singing voice
Autorzy:
Nowosielska-Grygiel, Joanna
Olszewski, Jurek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
acoustic and capacity analysis
singing voice
Opis:
Abstract Introduction: The aim of the study was to assess the acoustic and capacity analysis of singing voice using DiagnoScope Specialist software. Material and methods: The study was conducted in 120 adults subjects, including 74 women and 46 men aged 21-5, were divided into 3 groups: I -40 subjects (treatment group) – professional vocalists, II- 40 subjects (treatment group) – semiprofessional vocalists, III- 40 subjects (control group) – students of The Military Medical Faculty at Medical University of Lodz – nonsingers. The research methodology included: primary medical history, physical examination (otolaryngological), vdeolaryngoscopic examination, the GRBAS scale for subjective voice evaluation, diagnostic voice acoustic and capacity analysis using DiagnoScope Specialist software, survey on lifestyle patterns which may affect voice quality. Results: Average value of the fundamental frequency F0 was the highest in professional vocalists’ group was 316,46 Hz in women and 165,09 Hz in men, in semiprofessional vocalists’ group was accordingly 260,50 Hz and 149,26 Hz, in nonsingers’ group was accordingly 261,23 Hz and 159, 27 Hz. Average value of Jitter parameter in professional vocalists’ group was 0,30% in women and 0,54% in men, in semiprofessional vocalists’ group was accordingly 0,31% and 0,57%, in nonsingers’ group was 0,31% and 0,56%. Average value of Shimmer parameter in professional vocalists’ group was 3,27% in women and 3,75% in men, in semiprofessional vocalists’ group was accordingly 3,46% and 3,77%, in nonsingers’ group was 4,33% and 4,39%. Average value of NHR index in professional vocalists’ group was 3,28% in women and 6,00% in men, in semiprofessional vocalists’ group was accordingly 3,23% and 6,72%, in nonsingers’ group was 3,89% and 6,13%. Conclusions: Values of the parameters which are measuring the character of the voice, relative period-to-period fundamental frequency perturbations, relative period-to-period amplitude perturbation and level of buzzing together with other methods have diagnostic and predictive value in early detection of voice disorders. Capacity analysis in singing voice showed very low values of the following parameters: phonation time, true phonation time, no phonation coefficient, voice efficiency coefficient and voice capacity. Key words: The acoustic and capacity analysis, singing voice
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2019, 73, 3; 16-25
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie radialnych funkcji bazowych do analizy akustycznych drgań własnych kabiny pojazdu
Application of Radial Basis Function Method to the acoustic eigenvalues problem analysis of vehicle cabin
Autorzy:
Majkut, L.
Olszewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
analiza akustyczna
eksploatacja pojazdów
radialne funkcje bazowe
acoustic analysis
exploitation vehicle
radial basis function
Opis:
W artykule opisano możliwości zastosowania Metody Funkcji Radialnych do wyznaczania akustycznych częstotliwości drgań własnych w przestrzeniach ograniczonych. Porównano metodyki popularnych narzędzi obliczeniowych takich jak Metoda Elementów Skończonych i Metoda Elementów Brzegowych wraz ze wskazaniem wad i zalet do Metody Funkcji Radialnych.
In the paper the possibility of Radial Basis Function Method for the calculation of acoustic eigenvalues is described. The proposed method is compared with other numerical methods of wave acoustic. The advantages and disadvantages of Finite Element Method and Boundary Element Method are described and compared to proposed Radial Basis Function Method.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 12; 1110-1113, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Simulation’s Verification of WFI ATHENA Filterwheel Assembly
Autorzy:
Pilch, A.
Kamisiński, T.
Rataj, M.
Polak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
filterwheel mechanism
FEM
finite element method
FEM acoustic analysis
ATHENA mission
WFI
Wide Filed Imager
Opis:
Ariane 5 rocket produces very high sound pressure levels during launch, what can influence structures located in the fairing. To reduce risk of damage, launch in vacuum conditions is preferred for noise sensitive instruments. In Wide Filed Imager (WFI) project, the main part of the filterwheel assembly is an extremely thin (~240 nm) filter of large area (170×170 mm), very sensitive to noise and vibrations. The aim of this study was to verify numerical calculations results in anechoic measurements. The authors also checked the influence of WFI geometry and sound absorbing material position on sound pressure level (SPL) affecting the filter mounted inside the assembly. Finite element method (FEM) simulations were conducted in order to obtain noise levels in filter position during Ariane 5 rocket launch. The results will be used in designing of WFI filterwheel assembly and endurance of the filter during launch verification.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 3; 483-489
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of High Speed Digital Imaging (HSDI) technique and voice acoustic analysis in the diagnosis of the clinical form of Presbyphonia in women
Autorzy:
Kosztyła-Hojna, Bożena
Duchnowska, Emilia
Zdrojkowski, Maciej
Łobaczuk-Sitnik, Anna
Biszewska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
acoustic analysis
clinical voice assessment
High-Speed Digital Imaging
Presbyphonia
vocal folds vibration
voice changes
Opis:
Introduction: The aging process of voice begins after the age of 60 and has an individually variable course. Voice quality disorders at this age are called senile voice (Presbyphonia or Vox Senium). Voice pathology is particularly severe in women. The aim of the study was to diagnose the clinical form of Presbyphonia in elderly women using High Speed Digital Imaging (HSDI) and acoustic voice analysis. Material and methods: Study included 50 elderly women (average age 69) with dysphonia (Group I). Control group (Group II) included 30 women (average age 71) without voice quality disorders. Visualization assessment has been conducted with High Speed Digital Imaging (HSDI) with High Speed camera (HS). Acoustic evaluation of voice included analysis isolated vowel “a” and continuous linguistic text with Diagnoscope Specialista software. Maximum Phonation Time (MPT) has been determined. Results: In Group I, 78% of women revealed vocal folds vibrations asymmetry, vibration amplitude increase, Mucousal Wave (MW) limitation and Type D glottal insufficiency (GTs). Acoustic voice analysis proved decrease in F0, increase in Jitter, Shimmer, NHR. In 22% of women, next to vibrations asymmetry, vibration amplitude reduction and MW limitation, Type E glottal insufficiency (GTs) have been found. Acoustic voice analysis revealed slight decrease in F0 and the presence of numerous non-harmonic components in the glottis region. Conclusions: Vocal folds visualization with HSDI showed edema, less often atrophy in elderly women. Both forms of dysphonia were caused abnormal values of F0, Jitter, Shimmer, NHR in the acoustic voice evaluation and significant reduction of MPT.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 5; 24-30
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Multistage Procedure of Mobile Vehicle Acoustic Identification for Single-Sensor Embedded Device
Autorzy:
Astapov, S.
Riid, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vehicle identification
acoustic signal analysis
feature extraction
classification
fuzzy logic
Opis:
Mobile vehicle identification has a wide application field for both civilian and military uses. Vehicle identification may be achieved by incorporating single or multiple sensor solutions and through data fusion. This paper considers a single-sensor multistage hierarchical algorithm of acoustic signal analysis and pattern recognition for the identification of mobile vehicles in an open environment. The algorithm applies several standalone techniques to enable complex decision-making during event identification. Computationally inexpensive procedures are specifically chosen in order to provide real-time operation capability. The algorithm is tested on pre-recorded audio signals of civilian vehicles passing the measurement point and shows promising classification accuracy. Implementation on a specific embedded device is also presented and the capability of real-time operation on this device is demonstrated.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 2; 151-160
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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