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Wyszukujesz frazę "acid activation" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Removal of phenol from wastewater using activated waste tea leaves
    Autorzy:
    Mohsin, K.
    Anwar, R. S.
    Nadeem, F.
    Amir, Y.
    Syed, W. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    acid activation
    batch study
    biosorption
    equilibrium study
    kinetic study
    Opis:
    This investigation enumerates the treatment of phenol contaminated synthetic wastewater by Activated Waste Tea Leaves (AWTL). Phosphoric acid was used for the modification of waste tea leaves. The effects of initial pH, biosorbent dose, contact time, and initial phenol concentration were studied on the phenol uptake from the synthetic solution. Kinetic modelling was performed using pseudo 1st and 2nd order kinetics. The Langmuir and Freundlich’s Models were employed to interpret the AWTL behaviour at various mass transfer gradients. The results show that the optimum values for pH, biosorbent dose and contact time were 2.2 g/L and 180 minutes, respectively. Pseudo 2nd order kinetic and the Langmuir’s Models best described the kinetic and equilibrium behaviours, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 1-6
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kinetics and reaction pathways of total acid number reduction of cyclopentane carboxylic acid using subcritical methanol
    Autorzy:
    Mandal, P. C.
    Nagarajan, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    cyclopentane carboxylic acid
    subcritical methanol
    total acid number
    naphthenic acid
    activation energy
    Opis:
    Cyclopentane carboxylic acid (CPCA) is a model compound of Naphthenic acids (NAs). This objective of this paper is to discover total acid number (TAN) reduction kinetics and pathways of the reaction between CAPA and subcritical methanol (SubC-MeOH). The experiments were carried out in an autoclave reactor at temperatures of 180-220°C, a methanol partial pressure (MPP) of 3 MPa, reaction times of 0-30 min and CPCA initial gas phase concentrations of 0.016-0.04 g/mL. TAN content of the samples were analyzed using ASTM D 974 techniques. The reaction products were identified and quantified with the help of GC/MS and GC-FID respectively. Experimental results reveal that TAN removal kinetics followed first order kinetics with an activation energy of 13.97 kcal/mol and a pre-exponential factor of 174.21 s-1. Subcritical methanol is able to reduce TAN of CPCA decomposing CPCA into new compounds such as cyclopentane, formaldehyde, methyl acetate and 3-pentanol.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 44-49
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation of activated bentonite and its adsorption behavior on oil-soluble green pigment
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, R.
    Gao, H.
    Ren, Z.
    Cen, D.
    Chen, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    activated bentonite
    acid activation
    microwave heating
    oil-soluble green pigment
    adsorption
    Opis:
    The present research work focuses on effective preparation of activated bentonite (AB) and its application in removal of oil-soluble green pigment (OSGP) from either vegetable oils or food-processing wastewater. Mono-factor experiments were carried out to explore the effects of operation factors in preparation of AB. The parameters investigated were the effect of contact time, adsorbent dosage, initial OSGP concentration and temperature. The chemical composition, crystalline phases, microstructure and functional groups of prepared AB were characterized and evaluated by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. The adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms were studied, finding that the adsorption process fitted better with the pseudo-second-order model and the Freundlich isotherm equation. In addition, thermodynamic parameters, such as standard the Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), standard enthalpy (ΔH°) and standard entropy (ΔS°) were also calculated, indicating that adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic. The findings of this investigation suggest that AB prepared through microwave activation as a cheap adsorbent holds great potential to remove oil-soluble green pigment in the wastewater treatment process.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 829-845
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of electro-activation and eggshell powder on the neutralization of acid mine drainage
    Autorzy:
    Kastyuchik, A.
    Karam, A.
    Aïder, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    acid mine drainage
    electro-activation
    neutralization
    effectiveness
    kwaśny odciek kopalniany
    elektroaktywacja
    neutralizacja
    skuteczność
    Opis:
    Acid mine drainage (AMD) production by sulfide mine tailing (SMT) is a major environmental preoccupation because it can degrade water surface quality on account of its strong acidity and advanced content of sulfide, iron (Fe) and other metals and metalloids. Acid neutralization and the precipitation of metals present in AMD were carried out by electro-activation with ion-exchange membranes, which is based on the self-generation of necessary conditions for acid neutralization and metal precipitation. The treatment of SMT was carried out by using an electro-activation cell generated alkaline solution in the cathode compartment. After 60 min of electro-activation, a pHcatholyte of 7.9-9.6, depending on the experimental conditions, was obtained. The absence of Fe and other trace metal ions in the catholyte provide evidence that the electro-activation of SMT promotes the precipitation of insoluble trace metals in the cathode compartment. This approach can be applied to real conditions in combination with a pretreatment of SMT neutralization, inwhich biological calcareous amendments are available. Finally, the electro-activation technology of acid mine drainage may be a feasible, cost-effective approach for SMT neutralization because it focuses on sustainable development.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2017, 16, 3; 73-82
    2300-1364
    2300-3960
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Sustainable Mining
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modified bentonite-derived materials as catalystsfor selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides
    Autorzy:
    Szymaszek, Agnieszka
    Kubeł, Maciej
    Samojeden, Bogdan
    Motak, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pillared bentonite
    acid activation
    alumina
    iron
    copper
    selective catalytic reduction
    NO
    DeNO
    aktywacja kwasem
    glinka
    żelazo
    miedź
    Selektywna redukcja katalityczna
    Opis:
    In the last few years, cationic layered clays, including bentonites have been investigated as potentialcatalysts for SCR DeNOxsystems. In this work, bentonite as the representative of layered clays wasmodified in order to obtain an alternative, low-cost NH3–SCR catalyst. Samples of raw clay wereactivated with HCl or HNO3, treated with C2H2O4and subsequently pillared with alumina by the ion-exchange. Afterwards, the modified materials were impregnated with iron and copper. The obtainedcatalysts were characterized by XRD and FT-IR. SCR catalytic tests carried out over analyzed samplesindicated the conversion of NO of approximately 90% for the most active sample. The type of acidused for modification and the type of active phase strongly influenced the catalytic properties of theanalyzed materials.
    Źródło:
    Chemical and Process Engineering; 2020, 41, 1; 13--24
    0208-6425
    2300-1925
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemical and Process Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A study on the dissolution kinetics of iron oxide leaching from clays by oxalic acid
    Autorzy:
    Arslan, Volkan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1447278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    clay
    physico-chemical characterization
    chemical leaching
    oxalic acid
    dissolution kinetics
    activation energy
    Opis:
    Clay is widely used in a number of industries due to its special properties like fine particle size, brightness and whiteness, chemical inertness, platy structure, etc. In this study, the general characteristics of clays have been investigated by XRF, XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA and SEM. The presence of iron as an impurity decreases its commercial value due to giving unwanted colors to clay mineral. Therefore, the dissolution capacity of clay ore was investigated by oxalic acid leaching. Under optimized leaching conditions (0.8 M oxalic acid concentration, 85°C reaction temperature, 1.75 ambient pH, 106+75 µm particle size, 15% w/v solids concentration and 150 min. leaching time) with 250 rpm stirring, 83.90% of $Fe_2O_3$ was removed. The amount of iron oxide, the main impurity in the clay, has been reduced from 2.70 to 0.40%. The iron dissolution kinetics was mainly controlled by internal diffusion control of shrinking core model and activation energy, $E_a$, of 26.29 kJ/mol was obtained for the process. The results also showed that the studied clays have adequate characteristics for ceramics industry, earthenware and porcelain production.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 3; 97-111
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructural Analysis of Ambient Cured Phosphate Based-Geopolymers with Coal-Ash as Precursor
    Autorzy:
    Burduhos Nergis, Dumitru Doru
    Vizureanu, Petrica
    Lupescu, Stefan
    Burduhos Nergis, Diana Petronela
    Perju, Manuela-Cristina
    Sandu, Andrei Victor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    acid activation
    coal ash
    microstructural analysis
    phosphate based geopolymers
    Opis:
    An alternative for Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) consumption is the production and integration of green cement. In other words, the clinker consumption has to be replaced with new low-carbon binders. A possible solution was introduced by the geopolymerisation technology. However, the alkaline activation of geopolymers offers the possibility of obtaining greener materials with high properties, superior to OPC, but due to the high price of sodium silicate, their industrial use is limited. In the past few years, a new activator has been discovered, namely phosphoric acid. This study approaches the obtaining of coal ash-based geopolymers activated with acid solution cured at room temperature. Accordingly, phosphoric acid, 85% by mass, was diluted in distilled water to obtain a corresponding activation solution for H3PO4/Al2O3 ratio of 1.0 and two types of geopolymers were ambient cured (22°C ±2°C). Moreover, to evaluate the geopolymerisation potential of this system (coal ash - phosphoric acid), SEM and EDS analysis was performed to investigate their morphologic characteristics.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 595--600
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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