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Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu dostępu do informacji publicznej w samorządzie terytorialnym
Selected issues of access to public information in local government
Autorzy:
Karciarz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the right of access to public information
access to public information
public information
processed information
anonymization
Opis:
The right of access to public information is one of the fundamental constitutional civil rights in the Polish legal system. Its rules on practical implementation regulate the law of access to public information. With the increase of civic awareness among citizens there also follows a growth in applications for access to public information. This has caused a range of problems and doubts in interpretation, which local government bodies haveto contend with when dealing with submitted applications. In this article the author presents the most common problems which local government bodies must face in practice.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 279-292
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dostęp do informacji publicznej jako prawne narzędzie zwalczania korupcji. (Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 3 stycznia 2012 r., sygn. akt: I OSK 2157/11)
Access to public information as a legal tool to fight corruption (a gloss to the Supreme Administrative Court’s judgment of 3 January 2012, I OSK 2157/11)
Autorzy:
Wielki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
access to information
transparency
VAT
anti-corruption
Opis:
This article is a voice of approval of the decision of the Supreme Administrative Court of 3 January 2012, Ref. Act: I OSK 2157/11. The ruling refers to the scope of public information that is available to the interested party. The court pointed out that public information could be invoices for services performed by private entities on behalf of public administrations. This ruling is part of anti-corruption strategies, based on transparency of the public life, and also supports the well-established case law, which treats public information very broadly. This results in an increase in the potential of the proactive investigation focused on cooperation with the community in the fight against corruption.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 3; 115-123
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie informacji przetworzonej w kontekście dostępu do informacji publicznej
The concept of processed information within the context of public information access
Autorzy:
Kobylarz, Michał
Gałka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Public information
processed
access to public information
Opis:
The aim of the publication is an attempt to define the notion of processed public information as mentioned in the act from September 6, 2001 about access to public information. Due to the lack of relevant statutory definition it was of key importance to refer to judicial record in this field as well as doctrinal standpoint. The authors first focused on the already existing definition of public information, characterizing simple public information as well as processed public information according to analysis of number of sentences by Supreme Administrative Court as well as Regional Administrative Court . This let them categorize certain type of information as processed information. Finally, the publication refers to procedural key issues connected with examination of public information questions in the case when it is categorized as processed public information.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2014, 2(15); 147-158
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolny dostęp do wiedzy : otwarte zasoby naukowe i edukacyjne w społeczeństwie opartym na wiedzy
Autorzy:
Janowska, Anna A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Cultural policy, Access to information, Intellectual property
Opis:
Open on-line access to culture, knowledge and educational resources is an approach that allows different social and economic actors to profit in many ways, such as by reducing inequalities caused by access fees for scientific and educational materials, faster introduction of new solutions, creating possibilities of interdisciplinary projects uniting different participants. It is also an impulse of change in scientific and educational publishing.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 4; 11-41
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to Documents in Antitrust Litigation – EU and Croatian Perspective
Autorzy:
Butorac Malnar, Vlatka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
EU Damages Directive
private enforcement
cartels
antitrust litigation
access to documents
access to file
evidence in antitrust litigation
Opis:
The paper analyses access to documents in cartel-based damages cases from the EU and Croatian perspective. It considers all relevant EU and Croatian legislation and case-law primarily focusing on the expected impact of the newly enacted Damages Directive. It is argued that the new rules on access to documents provided by the Directive will not necessarily have a significant impact on damages proceedings following cartel decisions issued by the Commission. This is due to the introduction of an absolute ban on the disclosure of leniency statements and settlement submissions via a ‘maximum harmonization’ rule. This conclusion is drawn from statistic figures showing that EU cartel enforcement rests solely on the leniency and settlement procedures. With that in mind, it is concluded that the Directive’s general, permissive rules on access to documents (other than leniency and settlement procedures) will not be applicable in most damages cases following the cartel infringement decision issued by the Commission. However, it is also observed that the Damages Directive’s new rules on access to documents may have the opposite impact on private enforcement in cases following infringement decisions issued by National Competition Authorities (NCAs) which do not rely as much on leniency in their fight against cartels as the Commission. The Directive’s general rule on access to documents will apply in jurisdictions such as Croatia, where all of its cartel decisions so far have been reached within the regular procedure. It is argued that the general access rule, coupled with other rules strengthening the position of claimants in antitrust damages proceedings, might actually be beneficial for both public and private enforcement in such jurisdictions.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(12); 127-160
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Inclusion, Growth and Inequality: A Model Application to Colombia
Autorzy:
Karpowicz, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Financial deepening
financial inclusion
access to finance
inequality
Opis:
Financial inclusion has been one of the key pillars of Colombia’s development strategy for a number of years. Financial inclusion policies have aimed at channeling microcredit to poor, spreading formal banking system usage, fostering electronic payment acceptance, and making financial services more affordable. Using simulations from a general equilibrium model it is possible to identify the most binding financial sector frictions that preclude financial inclusion of enterprises, and study the effects on growth and inequality of efforts to remove these frictions. The study finds that lowering contraints on collateral promises higher growth while inequality is better tackled through measures that lower the financial participation cost
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2016, 2(6); 68-89
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to information for a transparent ombudsman’s office as a form of human right to fight corruption
Autorzy:
Campos Filho, José Raymundo Ribeiro
de Sousa Trigueiro, Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
corruption
transparency
ombudsman
access to information
public service
Opis:
The Ombudsman’s Office of public bodies constitutes a strategic and democratic space for communication between the citizen and this Government Institution, aiming at strengthening the mechanisms of social participation. It is essential for its consolidation that the citizen has a space to request information, register suggestions, praise, complaints and denunciations, obtaining an agile and resolute response to his manifestation. For that, it is necessary to improve an Ombudsman with the concept of participative management and democratization of information, which provides an effective service, capable of seeking the solution of the manifestations. In addition, these manifestations must be organized in management reports aimed at informing and subsidizing the managers of public agencies, serving as an instrument for positive changes in the course of the Audits. This article aims to implement proactive actions in order to foster Social Control, through the participation of society and encouraging the exercise of citizenship. In order to carry out this investigation, it was necessary to apply the dogmatic method, as the hermeneutics of the normative texts recommends, but also the need for doctrine and transversality was necessary, since it is an interdisciplinary theme with a high political and sociological content, everything basked by a tradition of egalitarian rationalist thinking and based on international human rights hermeneutics. In conclusion, we identified that the Ombudsman’s Office aims to improve the exercise of Social Control and be another effective tool for institutional management and transformation. Its main task is to promote a dialogue between the public institution and society. For this to happen, citizen participation is essential, representing a strong allied body for the realization of significant changes in Public Administration, which fundamentally cares for the public interest.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2022, (30), 1; 149-157
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dostęp do brani palnej w koncepcjach współczesnej polskiej myśli politycznej
Access to Firearms in Concepts of Contemporary Polish Political Thought
Autorzy:
Musiałkiewicz, Robert
Tomaszewski, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
dostęp do broni palnej
polityka bezpieczeństwa
ograniczenie dostępu do broni palnej
access to firearms
security policy
restricted access to firearms
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the most important political circles and social movements considering the ideas of extending access to firearms in Poland in their programs. The research problem which the authors will attempt to solve concerns two components, based on research questions: Do Polish political circles base their thoughts on access to firearms on references to specific currents of political philosophy? To what extent did the solutions proposed by these circles differ from the provisions of the current law on arms and ammunition? The authors analyse the political opinions of Polish parties and compare them with the libertarian thought. Moreover, they analyse the current Polish law on arms and ammunition and compare it with the proposals made by supporters of liberalization of access to arms.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najważniejszych środowisk politycznych oraz ruchów społecznych, w których rozważaniach programowych pojawiają się pomysły rozszerzenia dostępu do broni palnej w Polsce. Problem badawczy, jaki autorzy postarają się rozwikłać, dotyczy dwóch składowych, opartych na pytaniach badawczych: czy polskie środowiska polityczne bazują swoją myśl o dostępie do broni palnej na odwołaniach do konkretnych nurtów filozofii polityki? Na ile proponowane przez środowiska rozwiązania różniły się od zapisów obowiązującej ustawy o broni i amunicji? Autorzy analizują wskazania polityczne polskich ugrupowań i porównują je z myślą libertariańską. Poza tym poddają analizie obecnie obowiązującą w Polsce ustawę o broni i amunicji i porównują ją z propozycjami zwolenników liberalizacji dostępu do broni.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2020, 31 (38); 135-157
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W kwestii charakteru prawnego postępowania o udostępnienie informacji publicznej
The legal nature of the proceedings regarding access to public information
Autorzy:
Gapski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
dostęp do informacji publicznej
charakter prawny postępowania o udostępnienie informacji publicznej
odmowa udostępnienia informacji publicznej
access to public information
legal nature of proceedings of access to public information
refusal of access to public information
Opis:
Konstytucja RP w art. 61 gwarantuje każdemu obywatelowi dostęp do informacji publicznej. Tryb udostępniania przedmiotowej informacji został szczegółowo uregulowany w ustawie o dostępie do informacji publicznej. W orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych oraz doktrynie prawa zarysowały się wyraźnie rozbieżności w zakresie oceny charakteru prawnego postępowania o udostępnienie informacji publicznej. Zasadniczo zauważalne są dwa stanowiska: pierwsze przyznające temu postępowaniu charakter administracyjnego postępowania jurysdykcyjnego oraz drugie podkreślające charakter niejurysdykcyjny. Przedstawione w artykule rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, że postępowania o udostępnienie informacji publicznej są wszczynane na wniosek podmiotu zainteresowanego niejurysdykcyjnym postępowaniem administracyjnym odrębnym od Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego.
In art. 61, the Constitution of the Republic of Poland guarantees every citizen access to public information. The mode of access to the information has been regulated in the Act on access to public information. In the jurisprudence of administrative courts and legal doctrine, there were clear discrepancies in the assessment of the legal nature of the proceedings of access to public information. Basically, two statements are noticeable - the first conferring on these proceedings the jurisdictional nature; the second emphasizing the non-jurisdictional character. The considerations presented in the article lead to the conclusion that the procedure of access to public information is initiated at the request of an entity, with non-jurisdictional administrative proceedings separate from the Code of Administrative Proceedings.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2020, 3; 117-136
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rehabilitacja medyczna osób starszych. Zasadność, potrzeby i możliwości
Medical rehabilitation of elderly people. Validity, needs and potential
Autorzy:
Mrożek-Gąsiorowska, Magdalena A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
medical rehabilitation
physiotherapy
access to health services
elderly people
Opis:
Rehabilitation of people with disabilities is a process aimed at enabling them to reach and maintain their optimal physical, sensory, intellectual, psychological and social functional levels. WHO, in “World Report on Disability”, defines rehabilitation as a set of measures that assist individuals who experience, or are likely to experience, disability to achieve and maintain optimal functioning in interaction with their environments. Lack of rehabilitation services creates a barrier to full inclusion and participation in all aspects of life. The aim of this article was to present the nature of medical rehabilitation, in particular medical rehabilitation of elderly people. The basic definitions of medical rehabilitation and physiotherapy were also presented. The medical rehabilitation system in Poland, its organization and funding system was shown based on publications and statistical data of the Central Statistical Office (GUS) as well the access to medical rehabilitation services and selected medical procedures was assessed based on available data from National Health Fund (NFZ) and Ministry of Health (MZ).
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2011, 9, 1; 128-143
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review: Antonio Augusto Cançado Trindade, The Access of Individuals to International Justice, Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2011
Autorzy:
Kałduński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
book review
international law
access to justice
jus cogens
Opis:
Review of a book: Antonio Augusto Cançado Trindade, The Access of Individuals to International Justice, Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2011
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 297-303
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corporate financial stability and change of capital availability as a result of a loss event
Autorzy:
Gorczyńska, Maria
Błach, Joanna
Wieczorek-Kosmala, Monika
Doś, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Access to capital
Corporate capital
Financial stability
Risk management
Opis:
The main purpose of the study is to present the parameters of financial stability of a company, as well as to show the direction of their potential changes as a result of a loss event. The following thesis was adopted: “Financial stability of a company is a necessary condition for constant, undisturbed development, mainly by ensuring access to external capital in the case when it is necessary to cover the adverse effects of loss events”. This study aims at: defining financial stability, identifying financial stability parameters, indicating the potential changes of such parameters as a result of a loss event.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2016, 24; 77-97
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social capital and digital transformation of startups in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of human capital and access to resources
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Thi Thuy Quynh
Ghi, Tran Nha
Nguyen, Tan Trung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
access to resources
digital transformation
human capital
social capital
Opis:
Based on social network theory, the study explained the digital transformation process of startups in Vietnam during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study examined the relationship between social capital, human capital, access to resources, and digital transformation of startups in Vietnam. The study used Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with a sample size of 230 startups managers. The results show that there are positive and statistically significant relationships between social capital, human capital, access to resources, and digital transformation. The results also reveal the partial mediating roles of access to resources and human capital in the relationship between social capital and digital transformation. The results proposed some managerial implications for startups managers in building relationship networks with stakeholders such as government agencies and business partners (customers, competitors, suppliers, and providers of digital platform services). Through managers' social capital, accessible resources and the improvement of human capital have accelerated digital transformation for startups to escape the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the study presented some limitations and directions for further research.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2023, 1 (31); 33--42
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contexts of the education system: theoretical and practical approach to access to education
Autorzy:
Martišauskienė, Dalia
Trakšelys, Kęstutis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
access to education
education system
educational and social assumptions guaranteeing
Opis:
The article discusses the theoretical assumptions of research, the expression of education in modern society, analyzes scientific theories, and presents the development of educational accessibility in Europe and Lithuania. The relationship between public transformation and access to education is also analyzed, the essence of access to education and the problem of access to education in a transformed society are analyzed. The methodology and methodology of empirical research on the accessibility of education for students of grades II – IV G are presented. Lithuanian and EU documents regulating education reform and accessibility are analyzed, the results of the research on accessibility of education for students of grades II – IV G and their interpretation are presented. The preconditions for the provision of educational and social services that ensure equal access to education for pupils of grades II – IV G are also discussed.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2020, 1; 9-27
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender analysis of access to formal credit by small-scale farmers in Greater Letaba Municipality, South Africa
Autorzy:
Mahasha, Phetole Previous
Hlongwane, Johannes Jan
Gidi, Lungile Sivuyile
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
formal credit
gender analysis
small-scale farmers
access to credit
Opis:
This study investigated the gender analysis of access to formal credit by both male and female small-scale farmers in the Greater Letaba Municipality. The study precisely identified and described the socio-economic characteristics of female and male small-scale farmers, analysed and compared factors influencing access to formal credit by both female and male small-scale farmers and determined the perceptions of female small-scale farmers towards the credit system. In collecting the primary data, structured questionnaires were administered on 140 respondents (70 females and 70 males) using stratified random technique. The study employed descriptive statistics, principal component analysis and probit model to analyse collected data. The probit regression model discovered that farm size, land ownership, gender, age, collateral and extension services had a significant positive influence on small-scale farmers` formal credit access. Based on the study findings, a set of recommendations for achieving equitable formal credit access by female and male small-scale farmers was put forward.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2022, 63, 1; 5-13
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial distribution of non-financial health protection resources versus the state of health of the population in Poland
Autorzy:
Bem, Agnieszka
Ucieklak-Jeż, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
access to health care services
the Perkal method
regional diversity
Opis:
The objective of the study is the analysis of the relations between the distribution of non-financial resources of health care protection at a regional level (voivodeships) and the state of health of the female and male population. The study refers, therefore, to a geographical concept, and the potential access to health service benefits. The following research hypotheses were formulated: (H1) non-financial resources are unevenly distributed among the regions; (H2) access to the health care services affects the state of health of females and males; (H3) there are time delays between the observed levels of accessibility and the state of health of the population. Relying on the Perkal method and on the analysis of the correlation between classes of accessibility of services and the state of health of females and males, described by the expected life span at the age of 30, 45 and 60, the truth of the postulated hypotheses was proved
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2016, 4(29); 9-20
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial management policies in the community of Tomice in the context of development directions of investment areas
Autorzy:
Prus, B.
Salata, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
investment areas
access to utilities network
spatial analysis
analiza przestrzenna
Opis:
The fundaments for sustainable development are constitute by spatial management policies expressed in the study of conditions and directions of spatial management as well as in the local spatial management plan. Polish agricultural lands are more often reclassified as non-agricultural areas. For example, this is confirmed by statistical data from the Polish Central Statistical Office. Also, there is an increasing number of non-agricultural and non-forest areas in spatial management studies. Ensuring access to technical infrastructure is an important argument in favour for development of investment areas. This article analyses, land zoning patterns in the community of Tomice, with particular consideration to investment areas. This paper also takes a close look at local spatial management policies and discusses the location of investment areas in the context of their access to utilities network. The article applies geoprocessing methods, including geometric and spatial analysis of selected basic evaluation fields.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 3; 81-90
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to Credit as a Growth Constraint
Autorzy:
Volk, Matjaž
Trefalt, Polona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Financial constraints
Access to credit
Firm growth
Collateral
Dynamic panel
Opis:
From a sample of 75,854 Slovenian firms in the period 1995-2011, we examine the effects of a firm's access to bank credit on its growth. The results suggest that as the external financing constraint relaxes and firm gets access to credit, the reliance on internal funds to finance growth decreases. By exploring the role of available collateral in gaining access to bank credit, we find that collateral only helps larger firms to obtain credit more easily. On the other hand, collateral does not reduce micro firms' dependence on internal funds to finance growth, which suggests that even if they have collateral, banks are still unprepared to finance them, possibly due to the level of risk. It could also be that in approving credit to micro firms, other factors such as liquidity or cash flow are more highly considered by banks than the value of collateral.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2014, 1(1); 29-39
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Railway Infrastructure Access Rates in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Pomykała, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
railway
cost of access to infrastructure
transport sustainability
COVID-19
Opis:
Railway infrastructure access rates, as an important element of the costs affecting the services offered to railway clients, are an object of interest in the context of transport sustainability and the promotion of railway transport. The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has spawned a crisis that has affected the railway sector in a significant way. In October 2020, the European Commission published a Regulation establishing measures for a sustainable rail market in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. The European Commission’s initiative of introducing a Regulation allowing for derogations from existing laws, as well as satisfying the urgent needs of the railway sector for the duration of the effects of the pandemic, may be a significant step towards a permanent leveling of the playing field for all of the branches competing in the transport sector. This article presents information in terms of the legal regulations concerning the charges for infrastructure use and outlines the assumptions of Regulation 2020/1429 (EU) of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2021, 190; 113--124
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF FIRMS’ FINANCING CONDITIONS IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES
Autorzy:
Volz, Ulrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Access to and Cost of Finance
SME Finance
Transition Countries
Opis:
The paper uses survey data to analyse the financing conditions of firms in transition countries. The results show that small firms have considerably more problems with access to and cost of finance than larger firms. Small firms also display markedly different financing patterns than large firms, relying to a much greater extent on internal financing sources and less on bank credit or other sources of formal finance than large firms. To examine the determinants of access to and cost of finance the survey data are combined with macro and financial variables in an ordered logit model. The results indicate that a heavy reliance on foreign and state-owned banks has adverse effects on the average firm’s financing condition.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 2; 167-193
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Railway Infrastructure Access Rates in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Pomykała, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
railway
cost of access to infrastructure
transport sustainability
COVID-19
Opis:
Railway infrastructure access rates, as an important element of the costs affecting the services offered to railway clients, are an object of interest in the context of transport sustainability and the promotion of railway transport. The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has spawned a crisis that has affected the railway sector in a significant way. In October 2020, the European Commission published a Regulation establishing measures for a sustainable rail market in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. The European Commission’s initiative of introducing a Regulation allowing for derogations from existing laws, as well as satisfying the urgent needs of the railway sector for the duration of the effects of the pandemic, may be a significant step towards a permanent leveling of the playing field for all of the branches competing in the transport sector. This article presents information in terms of the legal regulations concerning the charges for infrastructure use and outlines the assumptions of Regulation 2020/1429 (EU) of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2021, 190; 113--124
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dostęp do informacji publicznej w kontekście nadużycia prawa do informacji publicznej
Access to Public Information in the Context of Abuse of the Right to Public Information
Autorzy:
Dąbkowska-Mastalerek, Bożena
Zając-Dutkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2235094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
informacja publiczna
dostęp do informacji publicznej
nadużycie prawa dostępu do informacji publicznej
ograniczenia w dostępie do informacji publicznej
public information
access to public information
abuse of the right of access to public information
restrictions on access to public information
Opis:
W opracowaniu wskazano, czym jest i na czym polega problem nadużywania prawa w kontekście dostępu do informacji publicznej. Dokonano analizy uregulowań zawartych w ustawie o dostępie do informacji publicznej (u.d.i.p.), orzecznictwa Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego, wojewódzkich sądów administracyjnych, poglądów doktryny. Przedstawiono też i oceniono opinie organów administracji zawarte w treści pism procesowych składanych w toku postępowania sądowoadministracyjnego. Na podstawie badań systemów informatycznych sądów administracyjnych i Centralnej Baz Orzeczeń i Informacji o Sprawach zaprezentowano rekordzistów, jeśli chodzi o liczbę składanych skarg na decyzje o odmowie udostępnienia informacji publicznej, skarg na bezczynność lub przewlekłe prowadzenie postępowania. Przedstawiono również problemy, z jakimi borykają się organy administracji, które obowiązane są do udostępniania informacji publicznej w terminie 14 dni od pozytywnego rozpatrzenia wniosku. Rozważono problem wpływu, jaki na funkcjonowanie i pracę organów administracji ma składanie znacznej liczby wniosków o informację publiczną. Wyjaśniono, co konkretnie może kryć się pod pojęciem nadużycia prawa do informacji publicznej. Przedstawiono także rozważania dotyczące wyważenia dobrodziejstw, jakie niesie obecne unormowanie ustawy o dostępie do informacji publicznej, jak i negatywnych konsekwencji w odniesieniu do pracy organów administracji. Sformułowane zostały krytyczne oceny niektórych wniosków de lege ferenda w związku z problemem nadużywania prawa do informacji publicznej.
The paper indicates what is and what is the access to public information. The view of the doctrine and jurisprudence of the objective scope of the Act on Access to Public Information was discussed, hereinafter referred to as the u.d.i.p. The subject-object criteria that must be met by public information were analyzed - the analysis was made in the context of the regulations contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court, hereinafter referred to as the Supreme Administrative Court and Voivodeship Administrative Courts, hereinafter referred to as the Voivodship Administrative Court. The issue of the limitation in the scope of providing public information was discussed (Article 5 of the Act on Public Information Act). The next part of the paper presents practical issues and problems faced by entities - applicants and authorities obliged to disclose public information. The issue of the widely challenged inaction of the public administration body was raised to the voivodeship administrative courts. The most common problems arising from the analysis of such complaints are presented. Problems concerning the abuse of the right of access to public information by the parties were considered. The analysis was made on the basis of court-administrative jurisprudence, but also on the content of pleadings submitted by the parties to court proceedings. The problem of more and more frequent lodging of complaints by a large group of applicants regarding the same category of judgments to many courts in Poland was pointed out. The analysis was made on the basis of the Central Database of Decisions and Information on Cases and on this basis the scale of abuse of the right to public information was explained. In the last part of the paper, the issue of the benefit of the possibility of exercising the right of access to public information in the context of the possibility of abuse of this right was presented.
Źródło:
Veritas Iuris; 2022, 5, 2; 95-105
2657-8190
Pojawia się w:
Veritas Iuris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jawność zewnętrzna postępowania przygotowawczego na tle art. 12 ustawy Prawo o prokuraturze
Internal Transparency of Preparatory Proceedings in the Context of Article 12 of the Law on the Prosecutor’s Office
Autorzy:
Wiącek, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
preparatory proceedings
prosecutor
duty of confidentiality
right of access to information
Opis:
The aim of the following article is to discuss the issues of the power of the prosecutor to reveal information pertaining to ongoing preparatory proceedings in the light of the new regulations determined by Article 12 of the Act of January 28, 2016, the Law on the Prosecutor’s Office. The aforementioned regulation constitutes an important exception to the general rule of confidentiality of preparatory proceedings, which heavily informs the scope of the analysis. Moreover, the author discusses the relationship between Article 12 of the Law on the Prosecutor’s Office and earlier regulations regarding the revealing of information regarding preparatory proceedings included in the following acts: press law, law on access to public information, personal data protection act, supplemented with relevant regulations of the Criminal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure. In addition, the author discusses the consequences of the analyzed regulation for the interest of the criminal justice system, the interest of the public, as well as the interest of the parties in the proceedings, which has allowed her to assess the justification for that regulation and the necessity of implementing it in Polish legal system.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2017, 27, 1; 205-219
0208-5577
2353-9712
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Karnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przekazywanie informacji o zagrożeniach jako przykład czynności faktycznych podejmowanych na etapie reagowania w sytuacjach kryzysowych – aspekty prawne
Passing information about threats as an example of actual actions taken at the stage of reacting in crisis situations – legal aspects
Autorzy:
Zakrzewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
crisis management
state of emergency
public administration authorities
access to information
Opis:
The paper refers to providing information about the dangers connected with crisis management. Crisis management is the activity of public administration authorities, which constitutes an element of managing the national security management system and essentially consists of: preventing crisis situations, preparing to take control over them by way of planned activities, responding in case of emergencies, removing their effects and reconstructing resources and critical infrastructure. In the first part, the stages of public administration authorities’ proceedings in crisis management are presented. This part also discusses the regulations incorporating the ways to devolve information in emergencies contained in crisis management plans. The second part of the work applies to the evolution of factual activities as legal forms of public administration activities with reference to operations consisting in informing society in case of emergencies occurring.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (4); 195-203
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communication Policy Challenges of Ukraine in the Context of its European Integration
Autorzy:
Karpchuk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
communication policy
European integration
access to public information
authority
public interest
Opis:
Ukraine headed for European integration in 1998 when the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine came into force. In the following years the Ukrainian society has been preparing to the state’s prospective accession to the EU. However, on 21 November the course of Ukraine drastically changed and the Ukrainian society exploded. The lack of efficient communication policy, specifically close cooperation between the state authorities and the public, absolute disregard for Ukrainians’ interests and requirements became the catalyst of mass protests. The aim of the article is to study the evolution of the development of communication interaction between the authorities and the civil society, to research the reasons of challenges Ukraine has faced in the past years. The article focuses on the legal grounds and the mechanisms of development of Ukraine’s communication policy directions.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2015, 14(21); 51-65
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 301

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