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Wyszukujesz frazę "Youth Pro-independence Organizations" wg kryterium: Temat


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Tytuł:
Represje wobec członków młodzieżowych organizacji niepodległościowych w województwie śląskim/katowickim i krakowskim w latach 1945–1956 (wybrane aspekty)
Autorzy:
Szczypka, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Youth Pro-independence Organizations
Communist System
Repression
Prison
Secret Police
Opis:
Communists had ambitious plans with regard to young people. They intended to educate them in such a way that they would ultimately become the builders of the “new system”. Yet this plan turned out to be impossible to implement in Poland where young people were strongly attached to tradition, religion and most importantly, where they were inculcated with patriotic values in their family homes. The communists, who knew that controlling young people would be a diffi cult process, issued a number of instructions to the security apparatus. The latter concerned among others the ways in which one ought to control the young generation. Young people had to bear the consequences of their independence activities. Following their arrest, they were usually subjected to a brutal investigation which lasted many hours; during these investigations the Intelligence Service (UB) officers usually bullied and harassed the detained. In most cases the investigation ended with drawing up charges and bringing a case to the Military District Court. As a rule, the military courts issued verdicts of a few years imprisonment. After the verdict had been passed, the young people could lodge an appeal to the Supreme Military Court in Warsaw; the latter could lower the sentence, but it could also refer the case for reconsideration with the recommendation that the defendants should obtain the highest possible punishment. After the passing of the sentence, members of youth independence organizations were for instance sent to forced labor camps. When having served their prison terms, they left the detention centers, the security apparatus continued to gather information about them, fearing that the young people will begin to set up independence organizations yet again. Sometimes, the invigilation continued for years.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 3; 279-297
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność młodzieżowych organizacji niepodległościowych na Górnym Śląsku i w Zagłębiu Dąbrowskim w latach 1945-1956 (zarys problematyki)
The Activities of Youth Pro-independence Organizations in Upper Silesia and Zagłębie Dąbrowskie in the Years 1945-1956. (An Outline of the Issue)
Autorzy:
Szczypka, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
młodzieżowe organizacje niepodległościowe
działalność
podziemie niepodległościowe 1945–1956
Górny Śląsk
Zagłębie Dąbrowskie
youth pro-independence organizations
activity
pro-independence underground 1945-1956
Upper Silesia
Opis:
In the years 1945-1956 in the whole of Poland about one thousand youth pro-independence organizations were working. Their members waged a struggle against the Communist regime. There were a variety of methods of fighting. The first of them was a cautious recruitment of new people to the clandestine group. This resulted from the simple fact that in order to conduct any activity a pro-independence organization had to number at least a few members. Sometimes it happened that an organization did not manage to start work when it was liquidated by the security service, as one of its members was an informer. When the young people were able to recruit several colleagues or friends for the underground association the work began. It mainly consisted in distributing clandestine leaflets, writing anti-regime slogans on walls or fences, and in winning, in various ways, weapons. The efforts made to get weapons ranged from collecting and repairing old ones right after the war to capturing them from policemen. Another form of work was committing acts of sabotage, e.g. destroying Communist symbols or damaging telecommunications systems. A peculiar method of sabotage was robbing cooperatives or Communist Party premises. Having no financial means for buying a typewriter or a duplicating machine to publish propaganda periodicals the young people stole those “tools” that were necessary for their work. It is worth noting that private owners were not robbed, either of machines or money. Some organizations aimed at educating young people so that they could become Poles aware of their rights and duties. This form of activity expressed opposition to the Communists' struggle against religion and the Catholic Church, and to abolishing the Polish Scouts' Association.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 2; 227-247
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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