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Wyszukujesz frazę "X-ray structure" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
X-ray structural research of products of cavitational erosion of metals
Rentgenostrukturnye issledovanija produktov kavitacionnojj ehrozii metallov
Autorzy:
Gromenko, V.
Krivonosov, S.
Snizhko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
cavitation
erosion
metal
iron
cupper
diffractogram
X-ray structure
chemical composition
physical condition
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacje strukturalne w kryształach wywołane reakcjami fotochemicznymi
Structural transformations in crystals induced by photochemical reactions
Autorzy:
Turowska-Tyrk, I.
Bąkowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
reakcje fotochemiczne w kryształach
struktura kryształu
struktura cząsteczki
zmiany strukturalne
rentgenowska analiza strukturalna
krystalografia
photochemical reactions in crystals
crystal structures
molecular structure
structural changes
X-ray structure analysis
crystallography
Opis:
Structural changes induced in crystals by photochemical reactions were presented. The changes concern: a) the distances between neighbouring reactant molecules and their mutual orientation in the case of intermolecular reactions, b) the distances and angles between fragments of a molecule for intramolecular reactions, c) the position of molecules in crystals, d) geometry of hydrogen bonds, e) cell constants, and f) the content of product molecules in crystals. For most intramolecular reactions, the distances between reactive atoms are constant for a long time in phototransformation and decrease rapidly at its end (Figs. 3 and 5). In the case of intermolecular reactions, the distances between reactive atoms of reactant molecules decrease linearly along with the phototransformation of crystals (Fig. 7). Additionally, unreacted molecules become, to a certain degree, similar to product molecules in terms of their shape (Figs, 4 and 8). Reactant and product molecules do not assume a fixed place in crystals. Product molecules change their orientation towards that of which is observed in a pure product crystal and reactant molecules gradually move away from the position they took in pure reactant crystals. All this has an influence on the geometry of hydrogen bonds existing in crystals (Fig. 9). The above-mentioned structural transformations find their expression in values of cell constants (Fig. 10). The factors influencing the photoreactivity of molecules in crystals were also described. Knowledge of crystal and molecular structures of partly reacted crystals, determined thanks to X-ray structure analysis which is a branch of crystallography, reveals the behaviour of molecules in crystals in which photochemical reactions proceed and helps to understand a pathway of these reactions.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2014, 68, 5-6; 381-402
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure data at 150 K for diammonium oxalate monohydrate, [NH4]2[C2O4][H2O]
Autorzy:
Mielniczek-Brzóska, E.
Dmytriv, G.
Pavlyuk, V.
Griffin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
oxalates
crystal structure
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
The single crystals of perfectly quality of the diammonium oxalate monohydrate, [NH4]2[C2O4][H2O], were obtained by the improved methods of crystal growth from solution. The crystal structure of title compound was studied at 150 K using modern X-ray equipment. At this temperature, as well as at room temperature, this compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic symmetry wiith P21212 space group. The unit cell of the title compound is formed by four amonium cations, two oxalate anions and water molecules, with a 2:1:1 cation-anion-water ratio. At 150 K oxalate ion is twisted by 26.9 (1)°. The similar twist angle (26.6 (4)° was observed at the room temperature. Central carbon-carbon bond in oxalate ion is insignificantly longer (1.568 Å) in comparing with this bond at room temperature (1.559 Å).
Źródło:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology; 2013, 16; 73-78
2083-7097
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal and electronic structures of TbCo0.29Li0.05Sn2 and TbCu0.25Li0.09Sn2
Autorzy:
Stetskiv, A.
Pavlyuk, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
rare earths phases
crystal structure
electronic structure
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
The new quaternary stannides, TbCo0.29Li0.05Sn2 and TbCu0.25Li0.09Sn2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic CeNiSi2 structure type with space group Cmcm. The four independent 4c atom positions (m2m site symmetry), three are fully occupied by individual atoms (two by Sn and one by Tb atoms) and the fourth is occupied by Li and transition metals Co or Cu atoms with a statistical distribution. The Tb coordination polyhedron is a 21-vertex pseudo-Frank–Kasper polyhedron. One Sn atom is enclosed in a tricapped trigonal prism, the second Sn atom is in a cuboctahedron and the statistically distributed (Li,Co or Cu) site is in a tetragonal antiprism with one added atom. Electronic structure calculations were used for the elucidation of reasons for and the ability of mutual substitution of lithium and transition metals. Positive charge density was observed around the rare earth atom and the Li and transition metal atoms, the negative charge density in the proximity of the Sn atoms.
Źródło:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology; 2014, 17; 7-15
2083-7097
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal structures of ErGe2 and TmGe2 compounds
Autorzy:
Matvijishyn, R.
Pavlyuk, V.
Shpyrka, Z.
Serkiz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
rare earths phases
crystal structure
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
Crystal structures of ErGe2 and TmGe2 compounds were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Both TmGe2 and ErGe2 crystallized with the ZrSi2 structure type (space group Cmcm).
Źródło:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology; 2010, 14; 35-40
2083-7097
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison between the crystal and solution structures of Escherichia coli asparaginase II.
Autorzy:
Kozak, Maciej
Jurga, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
structure in solution
small angle X-ray scattering
asparaginase
Opis:
The small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) pattern of the homotetrameric asparaginase II from Escherichia coli was measured in solution in conditions resembling those in which its crystal form was obtained and compared with that calculated from the crystallographic model. The radius of gyration measured by SAXS is about 5% larger and the maximum dimension in the distance distribution function about 12% larger than the corresponding value calculated from the crystal structure. A comparison of the experimental and calculated distance distribution functions suggests that the overall quaternary structure in the crystal and in solution are similar but that the homotetramer is less compact in solution than in the crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 2; 509-513
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The complementary structural studies of the double metal cyanide type catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of the oxiranes
Komplementarne badania strukturalne dimetalocyjankowych katalizatorów polimeryzacji z otwarciem pierścienia oksiranowego
Autorzy:
Chruściel, A.
Hreczuch, W.
Czaja, K.
Ławniczak-Jabłońska, K.
Janik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
double metal cyanide catalysts (DMC)
thermal analysis
thermogravimetric analysis (TG)
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
evolved gas analysis (EGA)
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)
X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES)
extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)
katalizatory dimetalocyjankowe (DMC)
analiza termiczna
analiza termograwimetryczna (TGA)
różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa (DSC)
analiza wydzielanych gazów (EGA)
rentgenowska absorpcyjna spektroskopia struktury przykrawędziowej (XANES)
synchrotronowa absorpcyjna spektroskopia rentgenowska (EXAFS)
Opis:
The extensive complementary experimental studies of the double metal catalysts (DMC) with two kinds of the organic ligands were performed. The chemical justification of the observed TG/DSC (thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry) steps was proposed. Several organic ligand complexing states were found in both types of catalysts. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis established that only Zn atoms are the active metallic centers in DMC catalyst regardless the used ligand. Cl atoms were detected near some of Zn atoms. Contrary to the common suppositions no significant amount of oxygen atoms was detected in the closest coordination spheres of Zn.
Przeprowadzono badania strukturalne katalizatorów dimetalocyjankowych (DMC) z dwoma rodzajami ligandów organicznych. Zaproponowano wyjaśnienie etapów przebiegu krzywych otrzymanych metodą analizy termograwimetrycznej i różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (TG/DSC) badanych katalizatorów. Wykazano obecność kilku stopni związania ligandów w kompleksach DMC. Na podstawie wyników badań z wykorzystaniem absorpcji rentgenowskiej (XAS) stwierdzono, że centrum aktywne katalizatora stanowi atom cynku. W bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie atomów Zn wykryto obecność atomów Cl, natomiast w najbliższych sferach koordynacyjnych atomu Zn nie wykryto atomów tlenu.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2016, 61, 6; 421-432
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperfine interactions in (Cr0.9957Fe0.01)3 + xSi1 - x
Autorzy:
Satuła, D.
Szymański, K.
Olszewski, W.
Kalska-Szostko, B.
Waliszewski, J.
Rećko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
A15 structure
Cr-Fe-Si alloys
Mössbauer spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
X-ray diffraction measurements and Mossbauer spectroscopy with external magnetic field were carried out on (Cr0.99 57Fe0.01)3+xSi-x alloys. The Mossbauer spectra for A15 type of structure can be described by superposition of single line S(1) and two doublets D(1) and D(2). The relative ratio of the S(1) and D(2) strongly depends on x. The nearest neighbours of these components have been identified. It was shown that 57Fe atoms preferentially locate in Cr positions for x less-than or equal to 0.0, while for x greater 0.0 iron atoms are distributed both in Cr and Si positions. It was shown that, in A15 structure, one Cr atom located in the 57Fe nearest neighbours (n.n.) decreases isomer shift by (0.022 plus or minus 0.002) mm/s, while one Si in n.n. increases isomer shift by (0.09 plus or minus 0.01) mm/s. The measured Mossbauer spectra of bcc Cr-Si indicate that atoms are randomly distributed and can be well described as superposition of single lines, related to various local environments of 57Fe atoms.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 73-76
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Diffraction Study of Bismuth Layer-Structured Multiferroic Ceramics
Autorzy:
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Czekaj, D.
Garbarz-Glos, B.
Bąk, W.
Kuźniarska-Biernacka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bi5FeTi3O15 ceramics
X-ray diffraction
crystal structure
Opis:
Goal of the present research was to apply a solid state reaction route to fabricate bismuth layer-structured multiferroic ceramics described with the formula Bi5FeTi3O15 and reveal the influence of processing conditions on its crystal structure and phase composition. Simple oxide powders Bi2O3, TiO2 and Fe2O3 were used to fabricate Aurivillius-type bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics. Pressureless sintering in ambient air was employed and the sintering temperature was TS = 900°C, TS = 1000°C and TS = 1040°C. The phase composition as well as crystal structure of ceramics sintered at various processing conditions was examined with powder X-ray diffraction method at room temperature. The Rietveld refinement method was applied for analysis of X-ray diffraction data. It was found that ceramics adopted orthorhombic structure Cmc21. The unit cell parameters of bismuth layer-structured multiferroic ceramics increased slightly with an increase in sintering temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 811-815
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vlijanie mekhaoaktivacii dobavki mikrokremnezema na struktury i svojjstva pressovannykh materialov iz granodioritovykh shlamov sharkinskogo karera
Effect of mechanical activation supplements and fume on the structure and properties the compact granodiorite of sludge sharhinskogo career
Autorzy:
El'kina, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
mechanical activity
sludge
granodiorite rock
structure
property
pressing
X-ray diffraction
electron microscopy
Opis:
The influence of mechanical activation process and silica fume addition to the compressed samples from sludge granodiorite rocks studied the formation of structure and properties the material. Spotted an opportunity to obtain high-quality wall materials based on recycled materials
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benzofuroxan (Benzo[1,2-c]1,2,5-oxadiazole N-oxide) Derivatives as Potential Energetic Materials: Studies on Their Synthesis and Properties
Autorzy:
Šarlauskas, J.
Anusevičius, Z.
Misiunas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
heterocyclic nitro compounds
X-ray diffraction
structure analysis
density
HEDM
5,6-DNBF
Opis:
The objective of this work was to prepare benzofuroxan derivatives as new, dense, potentially energetic materials and to investigate their properties, with the main focus being on 5,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan (5,6-DNBF). 5,6-DNBF was prepared by a 3-step reaction sequence: a) 1-azido-3-nitrobenzene was synthesized by diazotation of 3-nitroaniline with sodium nitrite and subsequent reaction with sodium azide in acetic/sulfuric mixed acids; b) it was nitrated with HNO3/H2SO4 to 1-azido-2,4,5-trinitrobenzene; c) thermal cyclization of the latter compound in a polar solvent gave the desired 5,6-DNBF (m.p. 177 °C). It was fully characterized by UV/VIS, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The density of the compound (X-ray) was found to be comparatively high (1.88 g/cm3), and to be superior to the previously known, isomeric energetic material ? 4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan (4,6-DNBF) (1.76 g/cm3). Furthermore, the synthesis of some other benzofuroxan derivatives, potentially interesting as high energy, density materials (HEDMs), has been carried out. The densities of the compounds obtained were calculated using ACD Labs software (version 4.0). Based on the results obtained, it could be concluded that 5,6-DNBF is one of the densest nitro derivatives of the benzofuroxan series, comparable to CL-14, CL-17, CL-18, and thus could have potential applications as an HEDM.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 4; 365-386
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendritic Structure Analysis of CMSX-4 Cored Turbine Blades Roots
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
single-crystalline turbine blades
nickel-base superalloy
dendritic structure
x-ray topography
SEM
Opis:
The microstructure of as-cast cored turbine blades roots, made of the single-crystal CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloy was investigated. Analysed blades were obtained by directional solidification technique in the industrial ALD Bridgman induction furnace. The investigations of the microstructure of blades roots were performed using SEM and X-ray techniques including diffraction topography with the use of Auleytner method. Characteristic shapes of dendrites with various arrangement were observed on the SEM images taken from the cross-sections, made transversely to the main blades axis. The differences in quality of the structure in particular areas of blades roots were revealed. Based on the results, the influence of cooling bores on blades root structure was analysed and the changes in the distribution and geometry of cooling bores were proposed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1129-1134
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attempt to application of image processing to evaluation of changes in internal structure of wheat grain
Autorzy:
Niewczas, J.
Wozniak, W.
Guc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24976.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
computer analysis
internal structure
grain
wheat grain
X-ray image
kernel
image analysis
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon nanotubes functionalized by salts containing stereogenic heteroatoms as electrodes in their battery cells
Autorzy:
Zdanowska, S.
Pyzalska, M.
Drabowicz, J.
Kulawik, D.
Pavlyuk, V.
Girek, T.
Ciesielski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)
battery
bromination
charge transfer
X-ray spectroscopy
electronic structure
Opis:
This paper concentrates on electrochemical properties of groups of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) functionalized with substituents containing a stereogenic heteroatom bonded covalently to the surface of the carbon nanotube. This system was tested in Swagelok-type cells. The cells comprised a system (functionalized CNT with salts containing S and P atoms) with a working electrode, microfiber separators soaked with electrolyte solution, and a lithium foil counter/reference (commercial LiCoO2 ) electrode. The electrolyte solution was 1 M LiPF6  in propylene carbonate. Using standard techniques (cyclic voltammetry/chronopotentiometry), galvanostatic cycling was performed on the cells at room temperature with a CH Instruments Model 600E potentiostat/galvanostat electrochemical measurements. Methods of functionalization CNT were compared in terms of the electrochemical properties of the studied systems. In all systems, the process of charge/discharge was observed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 4; 22-26
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Crystal Structure of Sol-Gel Deposited BST thin Films with Compositional Gradient
Autorzy:
Czekaj, D.
Lisińska-Czekaj, A.
Plewa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ba1-xSrxTiO3 thin films
compositionally graded structure
sol-gel method
simultaneous thermal analysis
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
In the present research technology of compositionally graded barium strontium titanate Ba1-xSrxTiO3 thin films deposited on stainless steel substrates by sol-gel spin coating followed with thermal annealing at T = 650°C is reported. Results of thermal behavior of the sol-gel derived powders with compositions used for fabrication of graded structure (i.e. with Sr mole fraction x =0.5, 0.4 and 0.3) are described. X-ray diffraction studies of the phase composition and crystal structure of such complex thin film configuration are given. It was found that gel powders exhibited a large total weight loss of about Δm ≈ 44-47%. Three stages of weight loss took place at temperature ranges: below T ≈ 300°C, at ΔT ≈ 300-500°C and between T = 600°C and T = 800°C. Phase analysis has shown that the dominating phase is Ba0.67Sr0.33TiO3 compound while the second phase is Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 or Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 for “up-graded” and “down-graded” structure, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 673-678
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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