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Tytuł:
Relikty działań wojennych zarejestrowanych podczas badań archeologicznych na stanowisku militarnym 1–24 w Lesie Puławskim
Warfare remains found during archaeological research on a military site 1-24 in Las Puławski
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Mirosław
Muzolf, Przemysław
Sznajdrowska-Pondel, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
military site
World War I
World War II
field fortifications
Opis:
In 2016, during excavations on a military site, part 1-24, in Las Puławski, a number of remains connected with the 20th century warfare were found. The field fortifications included front-line trenches, communication trenches and shelters. The analysis of their size and function and the artefacts found in the fills indicate that only one of the fortifications may be connected with World War I. The rest of the trenches were built by the 1st Polish Army, which operated in the area in July and August 1944, during an unsuccessful attempt to cross the Vistula River between Puławy and Dęblin.
Źródło:
Raport; 2017, 12; 199-212
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czekając na niemieckiego hegemona. Otto von Gierke i koncepcja wojny narzuconej.
Waiting for German Hegemon. Otto von Gierke and the “Imposed War” Concept
Autorzy:
Kopczyński, Mariusz
Tulejski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Otto von Gierke; just war; World War I; imposed war
Opis:
The questions about the causes of the Great War and the responsibility for its outbreak have been the subject of discussion and controversies for one hundred years. In the article, the Authors analyse the concept of the renowned German professor of law Otto von Gierke, who is his three wartime writings presented the original concept of the imposed war. In his opinion, the stance of the Entente states forced Germany to take aggressive actions, which for him were fully justified. As the authors demonstrate, von Gierke claims that such a war must be treated as a just war, in that sense that it is a war between Germany, which represents civilisation, and the anti-civilised allies. Due to this, only a German victory might guarantee a just order to Europe and the whole world. This German peace should influence the fate of the whole continent for a long time. It should also correspond with the worldwide German aspiration as well as with the interest of mankind in abstracto.
Przyczyny Wielkiej Wojny i odpowiedzialność za wybuch ogólnoświatowego konfliktu od stu lat są przedmiotem dyskusji i kontrowersji. W swoim artykule autorzy analizują stanowisko słynnego niemieckiego profesora prawa Otto von Gierke, który w swych trzech pismach wojennych przedstawił oryginalną koncepcję wojny narzuconej. W jego opinii to postawa państw Ententy zmusiła Niemcy do agresywnych poczynań, które jednak są dla niego w pełni uzasadnione. Jak dowodzą autorzy, dla von Gierke wojnę taką należy traktować jako wojnę sprawiedliwą w tym sensie, że jest to wojna pomiędzy reprezentującymi cywilizację Niemcami a antycywilizacyjnymi siłami mocarstw sprzymierzonych. Dlatego tylko zwycięstwo Niemiec może dać Europie i światu sprawiedliwy porządek. Ten niemiecki pokój miał rozstrzygnąć na długi czas o losach całego kontynentu i korespondować zarówno ze światowymi aspiracjami niemczyzny, jak i z interesami in abstracto pojętej ludzkości.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 107; 63-82
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I wojna światowa i sposób jej przedstawienia na przykładzie opowiadania Maksima Hareckiego Litewski chutorek
Maksim Harecki’s Litewski chutorek: World War I and how it is presented in this short story
Autorzy:
Drozd, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
World War I
civilians
consequences
Belarusian literature
Opis:
Maksim Harecki introduced the subject of war to Belarusian literature. This story, analysed broadly, shows the consequences of the war for each party in the conflict. This is seen in the construction of the story, based on contrast and the diversified language of the narrative.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2018, 1, XXIII; 19-28
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Age of Arrogance: Stupidity in the Early 20th Century
Autorzy:
Welles, James F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
New Deal
Prohibition
Titanic
World War I
World War II
Opis:
From the sinking of the Titanic to the end of World War II, the history of the 20th century conforms to and confirms the behavioral model of stupidity as the learned inability to learn: That is a normal, dysfunctional learning process which occurs when a schema formed by linguistic biases and social norms acts via the neurotic paradox to establish a positive feedback system which becomes first self-sustaining and then renders behavior irrelevant to the environment by carrying detached actions to maladaptive excesses.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 120, 1; 1-59
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abschied von Österreich – zur Lyrik der Westukraine im Ersten Weltkrieg
Autorzy:
Woldan, Alois
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
World War I, Ukrainian literature, patriotism, pacifism
Opis:
A Farewell to Austria – the Poetry of Western Ukraine during World War I This article tries to sketch the notions concerning World War I present in Ukrainian literature of the time of that conflict. It analyses the poetry of famous authors from an elder generation (B. Lepkyj, P. Karmans’kyj, O. Oles’) as well as the works of rather unknown or forgotten authors from a younger generation (V. Atamanjuk, O. Kobec’). There is a certain shift to be seen between loyalty to the Habsburg Empire, patriotic emphasis when fighting for one’s own homeland within the first years of WWI, and apocalyptic visions as well as pacifistic accents towards the end of the war. Although we can find messianic motifs of suffering (Karmans’kyj) and resurrection (Oles’), no real political future after the war is seen in the works by the quoted authors.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2013, 8, 4
2084-3933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okoliczności budowy stosunków dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Polską a Jugosławią w 1918 roku
Circumstances of establishment of diplomatic relations between Poland and Yugoslavia in 1918
Autorzy:
Morawski, Konrad Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
World War I
diplomatic relations
Polska
Yugoslavia
Opis:
Officially, diplomatic relations between Poland and Yugoslavia commenced mid-January 1919. However, representatives of both countries had established and nurtured close cooperation already in the last quarter of 1918. As a matter of fact, the Polish and Serbian nations established some forms of cooperation with in the mid-nineteenth century, when both sought to implement major policy objectives. Circumstances surrounding the establishment of Polish-Yugoslavian diplomatic relations were reflected in the complicated political situation of both the Polish and Yugoslav peoples after the end of World War I. The present study focuses mainly on this particular issue and its aspects.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2013, 10(17); 95-114
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego niepodległa? Polska i Polacy 1914—1922 Szkic prawno-ustrojowy
Why independent? Poland and Poles 1914—1922 Legal and political sketch
Autorzy:
Makiłła, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Polska
Poles
regaining independence
World War I
Opis:
The article is a legal and political sketch connected with the issue of regaining independence by Poland in 1918. In principle, however, it focuses on questions concerning the causes and reasons that led to, or made possible, the recovery of independence, extending these problems to the years 1914—1922, when a complicated process of national revival took place during World War I, up to the moment when the Polish state was fully formed in 1922.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 459-473
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy wolno się śmiać na wojnie? Wokół warszawskiej kariery teatru „drugiego nurtu” w latach 1914–1918 (oczami wybranych satyryków i krytyków literackich)
Autorzy:
Niewiarowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
World War I
comedy
cabaret
theater
national discourse
Opis:
The article is dedicated to the phenomenon of development of the ‘second current’ theater (popular and music hall scenes) in the years 1914–1918. Having remained unexplored until now, the phenomenon has been analyzed in view of its perception (statements of literary critics, journalism, memories of authors of cabaret scenes), primarily interpreted against the background of various theories of laugh, comedy and cabaret (Bergson, Eco, Fleischer, Simmel, Żygulski). The main thesis of the article is that cabaret work developed in contrast to official war culture and performed not only the compensatory function, but also guaranteed a cultural promotion for new receivers and created new experience for communities. In this way it contributed to the democratization of culture and enhanced the processes of differentiation of literary circulation. By creating a discursive space of liminal character, it facilitated the emergence of new patterns of behavior (including political and civic ones) as well as new kind of social bonds, characteristic of the Polish culture in the interwar period.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2020, 7; 407-427
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Andere Stimmen – Protest gegen Krieg und Gewalt in der polnischen und ukrainischen Dichtung über den Ersten Weltkrieg
Autorzy:
Alois, Woldan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
World War I
Polish poetry
Ukrainian poetry
protest against war
Opis:
Polish and Ukrainian poetry on World War I have much in common: they were written mainly by soldier-poets, young men fighting in the Polish Legions or the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. This poetry is, first of all, a patriotic legitimation of the war as a way of regaining political independence. Heroism and suffering for the fatherland are dominating issues. Nevertheless, besides this pathetic gesture, we can find voices that point out the horror of war and question it at all. Such criticisms is expressed by certain motives, which appear in both the Legions’ and the Sich Riflemens’ poetry, like: fratricide, lists from soldiers to their families at home, devastation of nature and culture, autumn and death, as well as pacifist notions. These voices do not form any dominant discourse in the poetry on World War I, but they are not to be ignored, as they mark a common place in the Polish and Ukrainian literature at this time, which has not been researched until now.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2019, 63(1 (464)); 7-25
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„[…] warum schläft denn nimmer nur mir in der Brust ein Stachel?” Ernst Wiecherts Prosawerk der 30er Jahre
“[…] warum schläft denn nimmer nur mir in der Brust ein Stachel?” Ernst Wiechert’s prose works in the 1930s
Autorzy:
Gajdis, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ernst Wiechert
Inner Emigration
East Prussia
World War I
Opis:
Ernst Wiechert’s prose written in the 1930s is best symbolized by Friedrich Hölderlin’s poem "Abendphantasie" (1799), in which the persona describes his loneliness and resignation, describing them as a thorn in his chest. The question of the identification of these feelings with the East Prussian writer is a major problem raised in the article. Wiechert certainly belongs to the group of writers associated with the so called Inner Emigration, and the studies by Herbert Wiesner, Ralf Schnell, Reinhold Grimm and Friedrich Denka support this thesis. Also, the method developed by Hubert Orlowski allows us to include or exclude literary works from inner emigration literature. This method turns out to be helpful in the interpretation of Wiechert’s works. Moreover, the question of Wiechert’s position on National Socialism is considered, which is full of contradictions, as well as his coming close to the Inner Emigration. On the basis of selected prose works created in the 1930s (e.g. "Die Hirtennovelle", "Die Majorin"), the writer’s evolution from the ‘breakthrough of grace’ to becoming an inner emigrant will be presented. Particularly noteworthy are some relevant themes in his works such as World War I, the mother figure as a prefiguration of the ‘Great Mother’ myth, the writer’s stand on National Socialism or the Mazurian landscape.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2015, 11; 169-177
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GOSPODARKA I SPOŁECZEŃSTWO CARSKIEJ ROSJI WOBEC PRZYSZŁEJ WOJNY TOTALNEJ. PREDYKCJE JANA GOTTLIEBA BLOCHA
ECONOMY AND SOCIETY OF TSARIST RUSSIA TOWARDS THE FUTURE TOTAL WAR. PREDICTIONS OF JOHN BLOCH
Autorzy:
Pieczewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
World War I
economy of Tsarist Russia
John Bloch
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present John Bloch’s (1863–1902) analysis contained in the book Future War. This analyses concerns the behavior of Russian economy and society in the context of future total war (WWI). The author concludes that Tsarist Russia should better overcome war difficulties than other Western European countries. His claims were based on assumptions that societies of richer countries would hardly bear the inconvenience the war brings them. The poorer and less civilized Russian society and less developed Tsarist economy could bear more. Therefore Bloch claimed that the threat of socialist revolution refered more to Western Europe. His predictions turned out to be false. Financing and food supply for the large Russian army led to the impoverishment of society and hunger. As a result, the socialist revolution broke out in Tsarist Russia.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 2; 113-125 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stowarzyszenie Patriotyczno-Religijne „Eleusis” w latach 1902-1914, Teresa Podgórska, Lublin 1999, Redakcja Wydawnictw KUL, 157 s. + il.
Autorzy:
Flaga, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038173.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Eleusis
historia
I wojna światowa
history
World War I
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1999, 72; 495-496
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U źródeł dyplomacji II Rzeczypospolitej. Powstanie rozwój i funkcjonowanie królewsko – polskiego resortu spraw zagranicznych w latach 1917-1918.
At the roots of the Second Polish Republic’s diplomacy. The creation, development and functioning of the foreign ministry of the Regency Kingdom of Poland in the years 1917-1918
Autorzy:
Walczak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
diplomacy
Polska
World War I
dyplomacja
Polska
I wojna światowa
Opis:
The Department of Political Affairs of the Provisional Council of State was established in January 1917 as the nucleus of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Poland, organized depending on the Central Powers. In 1918 it was transformed into the State Department. It functioned under the auspices of the Regency Council appointed by the occupiers. The deteriorating military situation in Germany and Austria-Hungary led in October 1918 to the appointment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as part of the government of the Regency Council under the chairmanship of Józef Świerzyński.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2023, 16; 73-91
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uchodźcy z Królestwa Polskiego w Rosji po 1915 roku – zmory codzienności i nie tylko
Refugees from the Kingdom of Poland in Russia after 1915 – the Nightmare of Everyday Life and Beyond
Autorzy:
Kruszyńki, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
ewakuacja
uchodźcy
I wojna światowa
evacuation
refugees
World War I
Opis:
The Great War, before it brought the independence to Poles, led to the exodus about of million of persons of Polish nationality from areas of the Congress Kingdom of Poland (established in 1815 at the Congress of Vienna) and Galicia. In the half the 1915 the offensive of armies of Central States induced Russian authorities for making a decision on the evacuation of residents of these areas. This step changed completely current life of this people. In this sketch I examined selected aspects of the new daily presence of Poles right after the arrival in places of the accommodation.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2018, 31; 101-112
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Er ist ein wahrer Held“. Zur Sprachmanipulation bei der Darstellung von österreichisch-ungarischen Soldaten in der „Krakauer Zeitung“ (1916–1917). Eine Analyse von lexikalisch-morphologischen Mitteln anhand der Artikelreihe „Aus dem goldenen Buche unserer Armee“
“He is a true hero”. On the Language Manipulation in the Presentation of the Austro-Hungarian Soldiers in the “Krakauer Zeitung” (1916–1917). An Analysis of the Lexical-Morphological Means on the Basis of the Article Series “Aus dem goldenen Buche unserer Armee”
Autorzy:
Matyjasik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
language manipulation
evaluation
Austro-Hungarian soldiers
World War I
Opis:
The aim of the paper is an analysis of the language manipulation means in the article series Aus dem goldenen Buche unserer Armee (From the Gold Book of our Army). The analysed article series were published in the Austro-Hungarian daily newspaper Krakauer Zeitung during World War I. In the paper, the manipulative-evaluate means have been examined with regards to the lexical-morphological levels of texts as well as their functions. On the basis of the analysis, the question of what image of the Dual Monarchy’s soldiers at that time could be reconstructed, has been answered. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the characteristics, descriptions and values have been determined for which the soldiers were blamed in different articles.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 17; 175-185
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niepokoje o post-człowieczeństwo: Witkacy i Wyndham Lewis a doświadczenie Wielkiej Wojny
Autorzy:
Curyłło-Klag, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Witkacy, Wyndham Lewis, World War I, posthumanity, dystopia, modernism
Opis:
The following article discusses the impact of the First World War on the work of Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy), and a British modernist polymath, Wyndham Lewis. Both artists took part in the combat on the Eastern and Western Fronts respectively, which proved to be a transformative experience and informed their creation during and after the war. Dissatisfied with the development of the avant-garde he had once helped to establish, Wyndham Lewis departed from mainstream modernism by exploring the legacy of wartime violence and by styling himself as a counter-cultural figure. Likewise, Witkacy swam against the tide of optimism, prevalent in the newly restored Polish state. His writings and paintings offered visions of the world shattered beyond repair, where the only possible kind of existence is in fact pseudomorphic and where happiness is achieved through a suspension of critical faculties, or by sinking to the level of beasts consciously.
Źródło:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy; 2014, 4(22)
1895-975X
2084-3860
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
John Bloch’s The Future of War Pacifism Based on Economics
Autorzy:
Pieczewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
World War I
pacifism
economics
B31
N43
Opis:
John Bloch (1839–1902) was a railroad tycoon, banker, social activist, philanthropist and man of science. He was shortlisted for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for his multi-volume work entitled The Future of War in its Technical, Economic and Political Relations, which was dubbed ‘the bible of pacifism.’ Thanks to his multilayered activities he perfectly fits the positivist ideals of his time. Despite this, due to the course of history and ‘unfavourable circumstances’ for featuring his figure, for decades he was largely forgotten.The goal of this article is to present Jon Bloch and his works in the fields of entrepreneurship, science and most of all his attempts in aid of peace. I will present his major pacifist hypotheses and arguments which are included in his work The Future of War. The author substituted the usual religious and humanitarian arguments in aid of peace, with economic assertions. Published in many languages, the book became essential reading for the intellectuals and politicians at the break of 20th c., while Bloch gained the nickname of ‘the father of contemporary pacifism.’ In order to verify the legitimacy of this claim I will contrast Bloch’s work to a work entitled The Great Illusion, by Norman Angell. Published in 1909, eleven years after the first publication of The Future of War, Angell’s The Great Illusion is wellknown to the Anglo-Saxon readership.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między Odrą a Dnieprem. Myśl geopolityczna narodowej demokracji do 1922 roku
Between Odra and Dniepr rivers. Geopolitical thought of national democracy until year 1922
Autorzy:
Madras, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
narodowa demokracja
geopolityka
national democracy
geopolitics
nationalism
World War I
Opis:
The subject of the article is geopolitical conception of a political movement called national democracy. It was created in the period prior to the World War I, and it was developed and assimilated during the war and after it until Poland gained independence and shaped its borders. The most significant matters in this area are works of one of the founders of the national movement, Jan Ludwik Popławski, (1854-1908) who defined original vision of new Poland. His ideas were developed and put into life by Roman Dmowski, who was undoubtedly the leader of the formation. The creators of the political doctrine of the new movement deviated from the traditional idea of Poland’s position on the map of Europe. They did not confine themselves to the recollection of previous Polish borders nor knowledge connected with the place where Polish ethnic people lived. While they were looking for the answer to the question of the image of an independent country they were rather wondering whether such a country needed to have a good economic development. Jan Popławski was the first to state the thesis that future Poland should be created on the basis of the line Śląsk – Pomorze including Vistula basin (certainly not only). As a condition sine qua non of independence Popławski acknowledged a wide access to the Baltic Sea. Ethnographic conditions of the most important areas of Śląsk and Pomorze were not an opportunity but a challenge because it was essential to oppose German colonization also in the East Prussia. This vision, which put the main targets of Polish geopolitics in the west, was the centre of the position of national democracy during the World War I.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2009, 1, 1; 20-36
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesilenia kanclerskie w Cesarstwie Niemieckim w 1917 r. na łamach krakowskiego Głosu Narodu
Autorzy:
Markowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
German Empire
German Chancellors
government crisis
World War I
1917
Opis:
The article concerns governmental crises and changes in the chancellor’s position that took place in the German Empire in the period between July and November 1917. It was possible to cover this issue thanks to the analysis of articles published in the Krakow daily newspaper “Głos Narodu”. This paper referred to direct correspondents from Berlin, German press agencies, or information from the German press. The author wants to show a few months of tensions in German internal politics and present various behind-the-scenes games of political parties in the government. The situation in the Empire was important for us, Poles, because the year 1917 and the reports from the fronts of World War I gave rise to more and more hopes for regaining independence.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2019, 26, 1; 158-171
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’histoire d’une mémoire décalée. Grandes Vacances en Angleterre d’Évelyne Pollet
The story of displaced memory. Grandes vacances en Angleterre by Évelyne Pollet
Autorzy:
Teklik, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Belgium literature
World War I
II
Évelyne Pollet
displaced memory
Opis:
Today’s studies on memory encourage multidirectional memory, which assumes the transdisciplinary perspective and permits new understanding of texts which address traumatic events of the previous century. This is so in the case of Evelyne Pollet (1905-2005). Her largely autobiographical novel Grandes vacances en Angleterre (1945) is a record of a Belgian refugee family’s stay in Great Britain during World War One. This would not be particularly interesting if it had not been for the fact that the author does it near the end of the second global conflict. Her return to the events of 1914 1918 is not coincidental. Pollet purposefully turns the reader’s attention away from the inglorious chapters of her biography, her close ties with the collaborators’ literary milieu, and her intensive editorial work during the occupation. Grandes vacances en Angleterre is an example of instrumental approach to the type of memory referred to ‘displaced memory’.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 4; 49-60
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praca dla Polski. Działalność niepodległościowa oraz udział Błażeja Stolarskiego w odbudowie struktur państwowych w latach 1914–1922
Autorzy:
Perzyna, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Błażej Stolarski
I wojna światowa
niepodległość
World War I
independence
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest omówienie udziału Błażeja Stolarskiego w budowie zrębów niepodległej Rzeczypospolitej w okresie I wojny światowej i kadencji Sejmu Ustawodawczego, na trzech uzupełniających się płaszczyznach aktywności. Pierwsza odnosi się do działalności konspiracyjnej oraz rozwoju kariery politycznej i parlamentarnej Stolarskiego, członka Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej, Tymczasowej Rady Stanu Królestwa Polskiego, ministra rolnictwa w rządzie Jędrzeja Moraczewskiego, a także prezesa Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego „Wyzwolenie” i szefa jego frakcji parlamentarnej. Drugi obszar jego zainteresowań, szczególnie istotny w momencie odbudowy tożsamości narodowej i instytucji suwerennego państwa, odnosi się do kwestii związanych z szerzeniem oświaty w społeczeństwie, tworzeniem na wsi szkół i bibliotek oraz rozwojem samorządu powiatowego. Trzecia sfera zaangażowania Błażeja Stolarskiego wiąże się z jego pracą w organizacjach społecznych i gospodarczych, w szczególności w Centralnym Związku Kółek Rolniczych. Aktywność na tym ostatnim polu miała głębszy państwowotwórczy podtekst, sprowadzający się do kształtowania wśród chłopów postaw przywiązania do niepodległej ojczyzny przy jednoczesnym zobowiązaniu ich do wypełniania obowiązków wobec państwa.
The aim of the article is to present Błażej Stolarski’s participation in the creation of basis of an independent republic during World War I and the term of office of the Legislative Parliament on three complementary levels of activity. The first one refers to the conspiratorial activity and the development of political and parliamentary career of Stolarski as a member of the Polish Military Organisation and of the Provisional Council of State of the Kingdom of Poland, the Minister of Agriculture in the government of Jędrzej Moraczewski, as well as the president of the Polish People’s Party “Wyzwolenie” [‘Liberation’] and the head of its parliamentary faction. The second area of his interest, particularly relevant at the time of the reconstruction of the national identity and the institution of a sovereign state, concerns the issues related to the spread of education in society, the establishment of schools and libraries in the countryside and the development of district self-government. The third sphere of Błażej Stolarski’s involvement is related to his work in social and economic organisations, in particular in the Central Association of Agricultural Societies. Activity in the latter field had a deeper state-forming subtext, which came down to the formation of attitudes of attachment to an independent homeland among peasants, while obliging them to fulfil their state obligations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2020, 26; 87-107
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Східні Креси в польській суспільно-політичній думці (1914-1925 рр.)
Kresy Wschodnie in Polish public and political opinion
Autorzy:
Білобровець, Ольга
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Kresy Wschodnie,
Polish public and political opinion,
World War I
Opis:
The notion of Kresy Wschodnie till nowadays remains one of the most arguable matter and is not clearly determined among historians and politicians, that's why has a reflection in present and influences public and political life in modern countries. In the article the meaning of this territory is analised as well as its perception in collective conscience, use of Kresy Wschodnie in political plans by Polish parties, also in Polish public and political opinion in times of World War I and at the beginning of formation of independent Poland. Polish socio-political opinion during the World War I and at the beginning of formation of independent Poland, namely Second Polish Republic, reflected main views, concepts, plans of Polish parties and had practical value for determination of Polish borders. Kresy Wschodnie was considered by Poles as ancient Poland and according to them this native land was full of strong-willed, talented people, who glorified Poland. The Poles who lived on eastern lands and belonged to Russia after the division of Poland kept trying to restore the Polish state system. November and January uprisings in XIX century, intense work and formed political parties implied to join these lands to the future state of Poland. World War I gave hope to Poles for gaining autonomy and independence. Authority appeals to the Polish nation in Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary were referred to Poles to support ruling establishment. Different foreign policy: pro-Russia and pro-Austria-Hungary; different ideological attitudes and directions did not stop Polish political forces from joining for creating their own state after Germany and Austria-Hungary made a Declaration of Independence for Kingdom of Poland in November 5, 1916, as well as Russian Provisional Government Appeal of acknowledgement of independent united Poland in March 1917. The appearence of independent Poland after World War I forced topical issues to be solved: to define eastern borders, status of Kresy Wschodnie, political attitude towards people on these lands. This matter had two main directions. Endecja was pro-Russia and considered Russia to be an ally in future war with Germany. The National Democracy programme meant restoration of Polish lands from 1772. This included western Ukrainian lands (Kiev region, Volyn, Podil, Galicia), some part of Lithuania and Belarus. However, proclamation of new rules of international life by American President Woodrow Wilson, which were supported by Entente countries, the policy of Left governments put conditions that Endecja agreed to the part of eastern territory defined by Treaty of Riga. The policy of land incorporation was aimed at making a country nationally similar and could become an ally to Russia. This explains why Endecja did not suggest maximum territorial programmer at the east and could compromise with Russia. Lots of scientists a political figure explained such position for negotiation at international level. According to Lefts forces regarding Kresy Wschodnie, namely Polish Socialist Party, and thier leader J. Pilsudski, Ukrainians, Belarusians and Lithuanians could form their own independent states, which would become a buffer between Poland and Russia. This would make an utmost interest of Poland. One more acceptable variant would work for Lefts if Poland created a federation with Ukraine, Lithuania and Belarus. Although, in theory it implied work within political parties. In practice first Left government wanted to preserve Polish state interests and provide rights for national minorities on eastern lands. Right forces that came to rule in 1923, changed the policy according to their point of view.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 261-270
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwsza wojna światowa w pamięci Brytyjczyków w okresie międzywojennym
World War I in the memories of the British in the interwar period
Autorzy:
Parafianowicz, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
World War I
Great Britain
memorials
memory
red poppies
remembrance
Opis:
Anniversary rituals commemorating WWI in the form of very symbolic red poppies developed in Great Britain in 1918-1921 and are still continued today. In the interwar period, the Great War memory was particularly dynamically commemorated because veterans, participants and witnesses of the war together with their families and friends who remembered the war were still alive and took part in anniversary rituals, particularly at the Cenotaph and Tomb of Unknown Soldier in Westminster Abbey, as well as celebrations held in the Empire’s military cemeteries. Official celebrations were always accompanied by a certain ideological message to justify the sense of immense losses suffered in result of this unreasonable carnage. For this reason, the ideal of a “honorable gentleman” and honors for serving the King and Country dominated a verbal message of the Great War, which was also reflected in the form, shape, epitaphs and inscriptions on thousands of then erected memorials and in military cemeteries in Europe and all over the world. The British memory of the Great War and the way it was commemorated, however, was diversified from the very beginning, which was confirmed, among others, by an apparent dichotomy between rituals and ceremonies held by the veterans and civilians, or war memories of men and women, as well as its image depicted in the literature and historiography shaping the picture and memory of these events.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2017, 15
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Galicyjscy uchodźcy wojenni w Żywcu w latach 1914–1915
Galician War Refugees in Żywiec in 1914—1915
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25428191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Żywiec
Galicja
Austro-Węgry
I wojna światowa
uchodźcy wojenni w czasie I wojny światowej
Galicia
Austro-Hungary
World War I
war refugees during the World War I
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie procesu napływu galicyjskich uchodźców wojennych do Żywca w okresie od sierpnia 1914 do maja 1915 roku. W tekście przedstawiono dane liczbowe oraz informacje pozwalające scharakteryzować pod względem wyznaniowym i zawodowym przybyłych do Żywca uchodźców. Zwrócono również uwagę na zaangażowanie mieszkańców miasta w pomoc przybyłej ludności. Brak danych w literaturze historycznej uniemożliwia pełne porównanie zjawiska napływu uchodźców w innych miastach skrajnie zachodniej części Galicji. Zebrane w artykule informacje mogą posłużyć za materiał porównawczy w badaniach tego zagadnienia w kontekście innych miejscowości.
The failures of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces, which took place in the first months of the Great War, led to the emergence of the phenomenon of a war refugee. Some of the refugees did not leave the crownland or they stayed at its western end for a longer time. At that time, many refugees arrived in Żywiec. The aim of this paper is to present the process of the influx of refugees to the city. The conducted research allowed to conclude that about 2300 refugees registered in Żywiec in the period  from August 1914 to May 1915. This number constituted over 40% of the pre-war inhabitants of the city. It is worth remembering that not all refugees entered the registration book kept by the local magistrate; therefore, this group was even larger in reality. The work focuses on the religious and professional structures of the refugees staying in Żywiec. The process of research of addresses that were provided by refugees who registered in Żywiec showed what kind of help was offered to them by the indigenous inhabitants of the city. The paper also attempts to analyse how Żywiec presented itself in comparison with other cities when it comes to the number of refugees staying in the city.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2022, 17, 22; 1-17
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skąd zło? Paradoksy rewolucji na Ukrainie O Wspomnieniach i Dziennikach Jewhena Czykałenki
Where does evil come from? Paradoxes of revolution in Ukraine. On Diaries and Memoirs of Yevhen Chykalenko
Autorzy:
Sobol, Evgeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Yevhen Chykalenko
Diaries
Memoirs
Ukraine
Russia
Revolution
World War I
Civil War
Opis:
In this article author focused on the Diaries and Memoirs of Yevhen Chykalenko. He has tried to reconstruct the process of creating these books and compare them. The author creatively developed the comparative analysis of Memoirs and Diaries, because the first book is characterized by officiality, memory idyll, positive aspects of Ukraine. Th e second one brings bitterness and a critical judgment of his own nation. To emphasize this comparison, the author used the concept of Malgorzata Czermińska’s autobiographical triangle. Reflecting on the passivity of the Ukrainian writer during the Ukrainian People’s Republic, he came to the conclusion that it resulted from the philosophy of „not opposing evil with violence” by Leo Tolstoy. Between him and Chykalenko the author found more converging parallels. Th e author then dealt with the political myths of Chykalenko, among which he distinguished his fascination with Germany. If in Memoirs we deal with an idyllic and positive image of Ukraine and Ukrainians, catastrophic visions prevail in the dairies. It shows the fall of values, as well as the triumph of barbarism that prevailed aft er the revolution of 1917. Memoirs and Diaries by Chykalenko are very important for the study of the history of Ukrainian periodicals, we learn about the realities of the press, problems with censorship, editorial work, repressions.
Źródło:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie; 2021, 8; 142-154
2353-5644
2451-2958
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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