Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Wildlife" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 66
Tytuł:
Przyroda ujarzmiona na terenach Europy Środkowej w świetle diariuszy podróży przedstawicieli elit Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego w XVII i XVIII wieku
Autorzy:
Ziober, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
travels
Lithuania
wildlife
podróże
Litwa
przyroda
Opis:
The apogee of magnate expeditions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is defi ned to be XVII–XVIII centuries. Peregrinants has drawn big interest to the nature, both wild and tamed by the humankind, they have come across during their journeys. The analysis of the itirenants’ opinions on the subjects they have witnessed, fi nding its origin and verifi cation whether it has been exposed to evolve throughout XVII–XVIII centuries.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2016, 46; 79-94
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carriage of pathogenic Leptospira in carnivores at the wild/domestic interface
Autorzy:
Millán, J.
Velarde, R.
Chirife, A.D.
León-Vizcaíno, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
domestic/wildlife interface
leptospirosis
spirochetes
surveillance
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 781-784
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przenikanie się natury i kultury na przykładzie nowego „Miasta Kultury” w krajobrazie hiszpańskiej Galicji
The Intertwining of Nature and Culture Based on the New “City of Culture” in Galicia Spain
Autorzy:
Zieliński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
kultura
natura
przyroda
culture
nature
wildlife
Opis:
This article is about the ongoing subject of how to intertwine nature or the natural processes that determine the physiological aspects of a landscape together with human civilization – the creator of culture that has a subsequent impact on the landscape. The basis of this article was a very interesting example taken from the project of Galicia – The City of Culture – in Spain. This investment project provides a valuable platform for discussion on architectural creativity and attitudes towards the natural environment as an expression of culture and its influence on the landscape.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2013, 4; 92-103
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sezonowa i dzienna dynamika wykorzystania nęcisk przez różne gatunki zwierząt w kontekście możliwości rozprzestrzeniania ASF w środowisku leśnym
Seasonal and daily activity of bait utilization by various animal species in the context of the ASF spread in the forest environment
Autorzy:
Nasiadka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wildlife management
baiting sites
phototrap
ASF
Opis:
ASF has existed in Poland since 2014. The main vector of this disease is wild boar (Sus scrofa). Traditional baiting site is one of the most popular elements of wildlife infrastructure for wild boars hunting. Along with the development of ASF in Poland, the bait became an object of attention due to the high probability of contact between healthy and sick animals, and thus as a place of potential spread of the disease. Feeding is currently forbidden, but it is allowed to lure wild boar with small amounts of food for the needs of depopulation. The purpose of this study was to investigate what kind of species penetrate the bait as well as what are the seasonal and diurnal dynamics of bait penetration by different groups of animals. The tests were carried out in north−eastern Poland. Digital Trial Camera SGN−5220 were used to record animals within a radius of up to 10−15 m from the location of phototraps (at night). Once a month, 1 kg of maize was spread evenly over the surface of the bait, as is usually done in practice. During the 18−month of observation, 2929 pictures recorded 21 species of animals that penetrated the bait. They included 9 species of birds (from tit to cranes), 4 species of predators (fox, raccoon, raccoon dog, badger) and 4 species of ungulates (Polish horse, roe deer, fallow deer and deer). Animals that can contribute the most to ASF spread are predators, and among the birds: ravens, crows, jays and cranes. The animals penetrated the bait mainly during the night (except for birds), and the longest during one presence during autumn and winter. In the summer, the bait was penetrated by the largest number of species of wild animals (birds, predators, ungulates and of course wild boars). The question arises whether other places where potential food for wild animals is accumulated can also be a source of potential ASF spread.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 08; 663-675
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary
Autorzy:
Raychaudhuri, Dinendra
Saha, Sumana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary
Distribution
Dooars
Gorumara National Park
Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary
Reserve Forests
Spiders
Taxonomy
West Bengal
Opis:
Spiders have established themselves as a model group in biochemical (silk and venom proteins), behavioural (sexual and web building behaviours) and ecological (foraging, prey-predator interaction and IPM) research. They are also utilized as ecological indicators in many terrestrial communities. Appreciating the bioresource value of spiders, present discourse is second in the series on the spiders of Gorumara National Park, Chapramari WildLife Sanctuary (Dist. Jalpaiguri) and Mahananda WildLife Sanctuary (Dist. Darjeeling), West Bengal, India. The study area falls within the eastern Himalaya, one of the global hotspots. It is worthwhile to mention that despite sincere efforts Indian spiders of the protected areas remained unexplored until the editors initiated studying the group since 1993. The monograph embodies taxonomic account and distribution of the species recorded from different ranges of these reserve forests.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 20; 1-336
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Wildlife Conservation Awareness and practices in some selected secondary school around Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Akande, O. A.
Ahmad, Y. A.
Yusuf, H. O.
Akinade, T. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Awareness
Practices and Secondary school
Wildlife conservation
Opis:
One of the challenges facing wildlife conservation is how to change the way people perceive wildlife. Therefore this study examine wildlife conservation awareness and practices in some selected secondary school around Kainji Lake National Park. Data was collected through the use of pre tested structured questionnaires among six selected secondary school in the study area. The sample of the research was one hundred (100) respondents. Data was analysis using descriptive statistics. The findings reveals that majority of the respondents (74%) are male and age group 15-20 years had the highest with 43%. 63% of the respondents are aware of wildlife conservation in the study area and majority (66%) of the respondent has not visit the Kainji Lake National Park. 50% of the respondents had about wildlife through direct communication. 63% and 80% of the respondents are willing and are ready to support wildlife conservation in the study area. The finding still reveal that awareness is still lacking in most schools among the communities. Therefore more wildlife conservation awareness is needed in our various schools so as to get the interest of the students when they are still young so that generation coming will also be thought.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 91-103
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wildlife as an environmental reservoir of Enterocytozoon bieneusi (Microsporidia) – analyses of data based on molecular methods
Autorzy:
Leśniańska, Kinga
Perec-Matysiak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
microsporidia
genotype
zoonosis
wildlife
reservoir
Enterocytozon bieneusi
Opis:
Enterocytozoon bieneusi is the most commonly identified Microsporidia in humans and has also been detected worldwide in a large group of wild living and domestic animals. The identification of E. bieneusi in wildlife has raised the question of the importance of animal reservoirs in the epidemiology of microsporidiosis and the implications of the infection with this pathogen in hosts. This review summarizes the available molecular data on the variety of E. bieneusi genotypes, both potentially zoonotic and host-specific isolated from wild living mammals and birds. In contrast to microsporidial infections of humans and domestic animals, wildlife deserves attention as a source of significant environmental reservoir of E. bieneusi.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 4; 265-281
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrównoważony rozwój w dyskursie nad koncepcją ochrony przyrody w Polsce po 1989 r.
Sustainable Development in the Discourse over the Polish Wildlife Conservation Concept after 1989
Autorzy:
Wodzikowski, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
rozwój zrównoważony
ochrona przyrody
kształt ochrony przyrody
krytyka systemu ochrony przyrody
przemiany systemowe
balanced development wildlife conservation
shape of the wildlife conservation
critic of wildlife conservation system
system transformations
Opis:
Polska w okres przemian systemowych weszła z określonym porządkiem prawnym, instytucjonalnym oraz politycznym. Porządek ten dotyczył również zagadnień związanych z ochroną przyrody, które były zarazem w określony sposób ukształtowane w świadomości społecznej. Zmiany w tej materii zapoczątkowały w 1989 roku obrady „Okrągłego stołu”, które był początkiem porozumienia narodowego oraz reform, mających przełomowe znaczenie dla naszego kraju. Jedną z podejmowanych tam kwestii, były zagadnienia związane z ochroną przyrody i środowiska. O ich wysokiej randze świadczy utworzenie specjalnego „Podstolika ekologicznego”, gdzie były omawiane. Dyskusja nad mającym obowiązywać w Polsce kształtem ochrony przyrody, którą wtedy zainicjowano trwa do dziś. Krytyce poddawane są zarówno istniejące uregulowania, jak i kolejne ich nowelizacje. Podejmowane są również inicjatywy, wskazujące kierunek pożądanych rozwiązań - w tym konieczność stosowania w ochronie przyrody zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju. Czy obecnie – prawie 20 lat od momentu rozpoczęcia dyskusji na ten temat, potrafimy odpowiedzieć na pytanie dotyczące przyszłego kształtu ochrony przyrody w Polsce?
Poland joined the system transformations` period with the definite legislative, institutional and political order. The order has been connected with the wildlife conservation issues, which have been in a specific way shaped in the social consciousness. The changes in this matter initiated the “Round Table” meeting in 1989, which started the national agreement and the reforms. The reforms have had the crucial meaning for our country. The issues of the wildlife and environment conservation have been one of the discussed topics. The special “Ecological Table” to discuss the above mentioned problems has been formed, which shows the importance of the topic connected with the wildlife and environment conservation. The shape of the wildlife conservation in Poland has been defined, which provoked the discussion until today. The existing regulations and the successive amendments to the wildlife conservation have been criticized. The initiatives indicating the desire solutions, including the necessity to obey the principles of the balanced development, have been taken. Can we answer the question concerning the future shape of the wildlife conservation in Poland now, although the discussion about it had been started almost 20 years ago?
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2009, 4, 1; 83-92
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ostrich Farming: A Wildlife Management Option for Restraining Nigeria’s Lingering Farmers–Herders Conflicts
Autorzy:
Buochuama, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Conflicts
farmers-herders
ostrich farming
restrain
wildlife
Opis:
Farmers/herder conflict has been a major national security issue in Nigeria. Despite all efforts of the government and other well-meaning Nigerians, the problem still lingers. This present study seeks to provide a different perspective in curtailing the existing problem. The study indicated that as long as beef remains the most prominent source of red meat in Nigeria, the problem will still persist. The benefits and the challenges of ostrich farming were then discussed. The study recommends that there is a need to publicise the health benefits of ostrich meat so as to attract more consumers and players in the industry.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 18, 2; 232-240
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects and challenges of multimedia approach to tourism mapping in Nigeria: a case of wildlife parks mapping
Autorzy:
Uluocha, N. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
tourism mapping
multimedia cartography
Nigeria
wildlife parks
Opis:
Nigeria has a vast array of both natural and cultural tourist attractions. The country’s tourism industry, however, remains grossly underdeveloped, and the tourism resources are largely untapped. Hence, the tourism sector of the economy is yet to contribute significantly to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). One major factor that is responsible for the nation’s current lacklustre performance of the tourism sector is the poor state of tourism packaging and promotion, which, amongst other things is caused by the lack of appropriate tourist maps. Tourism mapping is a key component of tourism planning, development, promotion and management. For Nigeria to drastically and significantly improve the fortunes of her tourism sector, the production, circulation and use of accurate, current and comprehensive tourist maps and atlases must be vigorously pursued. To ensure sustainable tourism mapping and in line with global best practices, the country needs to adopt a Geoinformation technology-based, Internet-compatible multimedia cartographic approach. The author of this paper, therefore, examines the current state of tourism industry and tourism mapping in Nigeria. Some of the hiccups to tourism mapping in the country are identified. The implications of the present poor state of tourism mapping on tourism planning, development, promotion and management in the country are briefly considered. The author makes a strong case for the adoption of a multimedia cartographic approach to tourism mapping in Nigeria. A case of mapping wildlife parks in Nigeria is presented to demonstrate the prospects of effective multimedia tourism mapping of the country. Furthermore, the author identifies and discusses various existing resources in the country that could be harnessed for efficient and sustainable production, distribution and use of multimedia tourist maps/atlases, using Geographical Information Technologies (GIT). Some potential challenges to effective GIT-based tourism mapping in the country as well as how such challenges could be overcome, are equally discussed. Similarly, a model for Web-based, multimedia tourism mapping using GIT is presented. With clear vision, the right policy instrument, mandate, legislation, funding and coordination in place, the current challenges to effective and sustainable tourism mapping in Nigeria can easily be surmounted.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2018, 50, 3; 163-178
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Slovakian wildlife
Autorzy:
Čurlík, J.
Lazár, P.
Iglódyová, A.
Barbušinová, E.
Šmiga, Ľ.
Novotný, J.
Mojžišová, J.
Ondrejková, A.
Hromada, R.
Konjević, D.
Bhide, M.R.
Drážovská, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
wildlife health
Slovakia
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 4; 529-535
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment of sustainability of rural areas of upper Beas Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India
Ocena zrównoważenia obszarów wiejskich Doliny Górnego Bjasu w indyjskim stanie Himachal Pradesh
Autorzy:
Jolli, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
forest
rural areas
Himalayas
wildlife
Hydro Power Project
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to assess the sustainability of rural areas of Western Himalayas during the year 2019. Materials and methods: Aquestionnaire-based survey was conducted in upper Beas Valley of Himachal Pradesh. A total of 101 individuals were interviewed and the questionnaire was filled by the surveyor. Results: Survey showed that high level of unemployment prevailed in the region with minimal monthly income. However, they engaged in agriculture and allied activities along with collection of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to supplement their incomes. The proximity to protected areas led to frequent encounter with wildlife and such encounters increased after the commencement of Hydro Power Projects. Respondents believed that construction HPPs and expansion road network in the region has increased the occurrence of landslides; and many of them had lost their cultivated land due to landslides. Conclusions: The study showed rural areas of upper Beas Valley were moderately unsustainable.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Praca ma na celu ocenę zrównoważenia obszarów wiejskich Himalajów Zachodnich w roku 2019. Materiały i metody: Badanie ankietowe zostało przeprowadzone w Dolinie Górnego Bjasu w stanie Himachal Pradesh. W ramach badaniu przeprowadzono wywiady z udziałem 101 osób. Odpowiedzi zostały wprowadzone do kwestionariuszy przez ankieterów. Wyniki: Badanie wykazało, że w regionie panuje wysokie bezrobocie z miesięcznymi dochodami utrzymanymi na minimalnym poziomie. W celu poprawy dochodów, mieszkańcy podejmują się rolnictwa oraz powiązanej działalności, obejmującej również zbieranie niedrzewnych produktów leśnych. Bliskie położenie terenów chronionych powoduje częste kontakty z dziką zwierzyną, które przybrały na sile po przystąpieniu do realizacji projektów z zakresu energetyki wodnej. Respondenci wyrazili zdanie, że budowa elektrowni wodnych oraz rozbudowa infrastruktury drogowej spowodowały powstanie osuwisk; zjawiska te przyczyniły się do utraty zagospodarowanych terenów rolnych przez wielu respondentów. Wnioski: Badanie wykazało, że obszary wiejskie Doliny Górnego Bjasu są w umiarkowanym stopniu niezrównoważone.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 3; 295-306
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ cech populacji i środowiska na dokładność i precyzję wyników symulacji lotniczej inwentaryzacji zwierzyny
Effects of population and habitat characteristics on the accuracy and precision of wildlife aerial surveys results
Autorzy:
Witczuk, J.
Pagacz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
bias
drone
simulations
thermal infrared
variability
wildlife monitoring
Opis:
Estimation of population abundance is one of the most difficult tasks in wildlife management. In case of forest−dwelling ungulates, none of the currently available survey methods is satisfying in terms of accuracy, precision, and cost−effectiveness. Therefore, we propose a new method of ungulate monitoring based on distance sampling and using unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with thermal infrared cameras. The method is potentially more reliable and cost−effective than conventional survey techniques. It also allows for aerial surveys in the dark when animals are most active. However, the method needs to be tested before wide−scale implementation in wildlife management practice. While the effects of sampling design and effort on accuracy and precision of abundance estimates are well recognized, the importance of population and habitat characteristics is often overlooked by wildlife managers. We used simulations to assess the effects of population size, animal aggregation, and habitat−depended detection probability on the accuracy and precision of wildlife aerial survey results. We created 1000 virtual populations defined by population density (2−22 individuals/100 ha), mean group size (1−6 individuals), and probability of animal detection during surveys (proportional to canopy cover, 30−60%). Animals were distributed on a virtual study area (5000 ha) according to randomly generated density distribution. Each population was subjected to 25 simulated surveys using the same design (39 transects grouped in three 2.0×2.5 km blocks). The transects covered 12% of the entire study area. We used conventional distance sampling to estimate abundance and generalized linear models to assess the effect of each parameter on the accuracy and precision of estimates. The estimation accuracy was mostly affected by the probability of detection (B=–0.75) and, to a lesser degree, by aggre− gation (B=–0.25) and population size (B=0.09). Precision was influenced by the aggregation (B=0.32) and population size (B=–0.26), while detection probability had a weaker effect (B=–0.11). Observed significant differences in quality of abundance estimates derived by the same survey design, but with differing population and habitat characteristics, indicate that each survey requires an individual approach. It is impossible to formulate general recommendations, e.g. concerning flight plan or area coverage. To achieve the required level of precision, while minimizing the survey costs, it is necessary to test alternative survey designs with the aid of computer simulations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 07; 560-567
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiological data concerning T.spiralis infections in The Netherlands
Autorzy:
Van Knapen, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151492.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
pig
Netherlands,The
infection
man
wildlife
Trichinella spiralis
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1994, 40, 4; 393
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animal archeology: Domestic pigeons and the nature-culture dialectic
Autorzy:
Jerolmack, Colin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-04-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Pigeon
Human-animal Relations
Domestication
Nature
History
Wildlife
Opis:
This paper historically traces the purposive domestication of pigeons in order to examine the dialectical relationship between nature and culture. It is demonstrated that each instance of the domestication of the pigeon for a new function (i.e., food, messenger) also entailed the construction of a role of the bird in human society, replete with symbolic representations and moral valuations. Yet it is also argued that, though animals are repositories for social meaning, and culture is literally inscribed into the physical structure of domesticated animals, such meanings are patterned and constrained according to the biological features of the animal itself. The ubiquitous and unwanted “street pigeon” now found around the globe is the descendent of escaped domestic pigeons, occupying the unique and ambiguous category of “feral”- neither truly wild nor domestic. Ironically, the very traits that were once so desirous and that were naturally selected for are now what make the feral pigeon so hard to get rid of and so loathsome.  
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2007, 3, 1; 74-95
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human-wildlife conflict mitigation and community well-being: Evidence from predator-proof bomas
Autorzy:
Manoa, David Owino
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Human-Wildlife Conflict
Predation
Livestock
Predator-Proof Boma
Mitigation
Opis:
Human wildlife conflict (HWC) occur when wildlife requirements encroach on those of human populations, with costs both to residents and wild animals. As a result, there is a growing recognition that solutions focused on wildlife alone limit managers ability to effectively resolve conflicts. This has necessitated a focus on management solutions on humans as well. Various interventions have been used to mitigate the HWC. Here, the focus is on the predator-proof bomas (PPBs), with the aim of answering the question: Do PPBs improve well-being of local people? 25 PPBs were constructed and monitored for a period of six months in Amboseli ecosystem. The livestock predation incidences, time spent guarding at night and people’s perceptions before and after the construction of the PPBs was compared to determine the social and economic changes. Results yielded a very strong significant change in the hours spend per week gurading, with some respondents spending only a day per week (t = 30.01, n = 25, p = 0.00001). An additional paired t –test revealed a significant change in the numbers of livestock attacks inside the homestead after the construction of the PPB (t = 10.258, n = 25, p = 0.00001). Generally, livestock killing cases and injuries went down by 87.3% and 50% respectively. Although there are opportunity costs associated with the installation of PPBs, on comparison the PPBs contributed positively to the well-being of the livestock keepers in Amboseli ecosystem.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 55; 101-113
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ant Faunal Diversity of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Saha, Sumana
Roy, Tamoghna
Raychaudhuri, Dinendra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ant Fauna
Bibhutibhusan Wildlife Sanctuary
Functional groups
New Record
Opis:
The present study unfolds the diversity of ants of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. A total of 22 species under 13 genera distributed over 5 subfamilies could be recorded. These include three newly recorded species namely Leisiota frauenfeldi (Mayr) (Formicinae), Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) hodgsoni Forel (Myrmicinae) and Brachyponera nigrita Emery (Ponerinae) from the state and nearly 90.5% of the reported species are new for the district (marked*). Analysis of their zoogeographical distribution reveals that the fauna apart from being Oriental also includes some Palaearctic (72.73%), Australian (13.63%) and Ethiopian (4.54%) elements. The dominant functional group is constituted by the Subordinate Camponotini (36.37%) followed by Generalized Myrmicinae (22.73%), Tropical Climate Specialist (13.63%), Specialist Predator (9.09%), Opportunist (9.09%) and Dominant Dolichorinae (9.09%). Ants are mostly prevalent during Monsoon (81.82%), followed by Postmonsoon (68.18%) and Premonsoon (50.00%). Two species namely Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) compressus (Fabricius) and Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) are recorded throughout the year. Ranking sequence of the most abundant species in descending order is: Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) compressus (15.01%) = Oecophylla smaragdina (15.01%) > Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) hodgsoni (12.91%). Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) compressus and Oecophylla smaragdina are the most dominant species. Data also reveals that both core and buffer zones conjointly offer a better combination of habitat requirement, as 12 species are common in both the zones. Highest no. of species are recorded from leaf litter and ground combined together (22 species) and 6 species are arboreal in nature. Shannon’s Diversity Index (α diversity) and Simpson’s Diversity Index both are higher in buffer zone. This reflects the habitat exploitation efficiency of the encountered species. As per Jaccard Index (β diversity) the similarity value of both the zones is only 0.55.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 120, 2; 81-110
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Avifaunal Diversity of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Mukhopadhyay, Shiladitya
Mazumdar, Subhendu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Avifauna
Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary
Parmadan
feeding guild
species richness
Opis:
Birds are found in a variety of habitats, performing various functions. They are highly sensitive to even minor perturbation in ecosystems. Documentation of avian assemblages in different ecosystems is, therefore, becoming increasingly important from environmental monitoring perspective. In absence of comprehensive account of birds of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India, we made an attempt to document the birds thriving in this protected area. A total of 102 species of birds belonging to 13 orders and 46 families were recorded during the study period (June 2013 – May 2016). Maximum number of species belong to the order Passeriformes (49 species) and minimum under order Anseriformes (1 species). Among the total bird species, 83 species (81.37%) were resident, 15 species (14.71%) were winter visitor, three species (2.94%) were summer visitor and one species (0.98%) was passage migrant. We noted 38 species of birds (including 36 residents and two summer visitors) to breed within the sanctuary. Analysis of feeding guild data revealed that 46.08% were insectivore, 22.55% were carnivore, 15.69% were omnivore, 6.86% were granivore, 5.88% were frugivore, 1.96% were nectarivore and 0.98% were herbivore. Grey-headed Fish Eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus) and Red-breasted Parakeet (Psittacula alexandri) are two Near Threatened (NT) species designated by IUCN. Present study is the first scientific documentation of avian assemblage of this protected area and will serve as a baseline data for future avifaunal research, as well as, will be useful in the preparation of Peoples’ Biodiversity Register (PBR) of this area.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 71; 150-167
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza opracowania pt. „Polowania na ptaki. Zgodność z prawem międzynarodowym, unijnym i krajowym. Aspekt ochrony przyrody i humanitarno-prawny
Analysis of the study “Bird hunting. Compliance with international, EU and national law. Aspect of nature protection as well as a humanitarian and legal aspect
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
hunting
wildlife conservation
animal protection
Hunting Law
European Union
Opis:
According to the author, in numerous aspects the assessment of the compliance with the Birds Directive can be carried out at the local level, taking into account elements such as habitat characteristics, the nature of the hunt or the degree of actual probability of the error due to the similarity of hunted and protected species. The thesis that pheasants and partridges can be considered as game only after the maturity of their own broods is too far-reaching. According to the author, the use of lead shot in areas of special protection may be considered incompatible with the protection requirements of these areas, and the practice of general exclusion of hunting plans from the requirement to undergo an impact assessment on a given area may be considered incompatible with the Habitats Directive.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 83-103
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie przejść dolnych przez ssaki na terenie Lasów Rogowskich
The use of underpasses by mammals in the area of the Rogow Forests
Autorzy:
Jasinska, K.D.
Gryz, J.
Krauze-Gryz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Lasy Rogowskie
kolizje z udzialem zwierzat
zapobieganie kolizjom
przejscia dla zwierzat
wykorzystanie
ssaki
mitigation measures
road mortality
wildlife–vehicle collisions
wildlife crossing structures
Opis:
Wildlife passages are an important tool to reduce negative effects of transport infrastructure on habitat connectivity and animal population viability. The aim of our study was to evaluate the use of two underpasses by medium-sized mammals. Both underpasses are situated in the area of the Rogów Forests, Central Poland, one of which is located under a road and the other under railway tracks. We used camera traps to monitor every wildlife crossing between February 2016 and December 2017. Four wild mammal species (roe deer, brown hare, red fox, martens) as well as domesticated cats and dogs were registered in the vicinity of the road underpass. Except for roe deer, the underpass was used (i.e. animals entered) by all of the listed species. The underpass was mainly used by brown hares in spring and by wild as well as domestic carnivores in autumn. Brown hares used the underpass mostly between 2 p.m. and 7 p.m., while foxes, cats and dogs at night. Near the underpass of the railway track, roe deer, wild boar, brown hare, red fox, raccoon dog, European badger, martens, European polecat as well as domestic dogs and cats were observed. Only wild boar and brown hare never entered the underpass. Roe deer used the underpass in May-June and September, wild carnivores in spring and dogs in summer. Only dogs used the underpass round the clock with roe deer, foxes, badgers and racoon dogs frequenting it at night. Domestic carnivores used both passages more often compared to wild mammals. Both underpasses were also heavily used by humans mostly in spring and at daytime. The usage of the underpasses by wildlife was strongly seasonal which could be related to increased animal locomotory acti- vity, i.e. during rut, dispersal of young. Furthermore, wild animals used the underpasses at night, when humans were less active indicating that human activity might have influenced the usage of the underpasses by wild mammals.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2021, 82, 2; 37-46
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indicators of Sustainable Use of Wildlife: Problems of Formation and Implementation in the Russian Federation
Wskaźniki zrównoważonego użytkowania dzikiej przyrody: problemy związane z ich formowaniem i wdrażaniem w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Ivanova, Svetlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
wildlife
sustainable use of wildlife
legal support measures
conservation of biodiversity of wildlife
environmental balance
public and private interests
dzika przyroda
zrównoważone użytkowanie dzikiej przyrody
środki pomocy prawnej
ochrona bioróżnorodności dzikiej przyrody
równowaga ekologiczna
interesy publiczne i prywatne
Opis:
This article examines the legal category sustainable use of wildlife as a process of realization of rights and obligations by the subjects, based on the provisions of the Concept of Sustainable Development, International law and National legislation on wildlife. This process is aimed at ensuring biological diversity, achieving a balance of economic, environmental and social interests of the citizens, society and the state as a whole, the process, as well as to preserve the reproductive ability of the animal world. Based on the analysis of certain provisions of the legislation on wildlife and law enforcement practice, the author makes a conclusion that Russia lacks a complex system of legal support measures for the sustainable use of wildlife. Legal, economic, ideological, organizational measures, proposed by the author of the article will make it possible to use wildlife in such a way, that will preserve and increase the number of wildlife populations, maintain an ecological balance, and ensure the needs in favorable environment for life and health for the present and future generations. The measures proposed by the author can create the legal basis for sustainable management of wildlife. The author suggests, that these measures can be useful in developing national programs for sustainable use of wildlife; providing incentives for the transition to sustainable use; strengthening the dialogue between the authorities and the population in order to involve them into the process of sustainable use of wildlife, so that to ensure a balance of economic, environmental and social interests.
Artykuł analizuje kategorię prawną zrównoważone użytkowanie dzikiej przyrody rozumianą jako proces realizacji praw i obowiązków przez podmioty, w oparciu o postanowienia koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju, prawa międzynarodowego i ustawodawstwa krajowego dotyczącego dzikiej przyrody. Proces ma na celu zapewnienie różnorodności biologicznej, osiągnięcie równowagi interesów ekonomicznych, środowiskowych i społecznych obywateli, społeczeństwa i państwa jako całości oraz zachowanie zdolności reprodukcyjnych świata zwierząt. Na podstawie analizy niektórych przepisów dotyczących dzikiej fauny i flory i oceny realizowania tych zapisów w praktyce, autorka stwierdza, że w Rosji brakuje kompleksowego systemu prawnych środków wsparcia dla zrównoważonego użytkowania dzikiej przyrody. Zaproponowane przez autorkę artykułu rozwiązania prawne, ekonomiczne i organizacyjne umożliwią korzystanie z dzikiej przyrody w taki sposób, który zachowa i zwiększy liczbę populacji dzikich zwierząt, utrzyma równowagę ekologiczną i zapewni zaspokojenie potrzeb życia i zdrowia dla obecnych i przyszłych pokoleń, w korzystnym środowisku. Środki zaproponowane przez autorkę mogą stworzyć podstawę prawną dla zrównoważonego zarządzania dziką przyrodą. Autorka sugeruje, że rozwiązania te mogą być przydatne w opracowywaniu krajowych programów zrównoważonego użytkowania dzikiej przyrody; zapewniania zachęt do przejścia na zrównoważone użytkowanie; wzmocnienia dialogu między władzami a ludnością w celu włączenia ich w proces zrównoważonego wykorzystywania dzikiej fauny i flory, aby w ten sposób zapewnić równowagę interesów gospodarczych, środowiskowych i społecznych.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2020, 15, 2; 121-130
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Illegal Wildlife Trade in Poland – Crime Control Models
Autorzy:
Drzazga, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28678375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
illegal wildlife trade
green criminology
social control models
crime control
Opis:
Wildlife traffickindg of endangered species is an international crime that is increasing in in terms of its significance and position in the global crime hierarchy. This phenomenon is a significant subject of research for both traditional and green criminology. The representatives of green criminology, when discussing the criminal policy in matters related to green crimes, refer to its broad meaning. From this perspective, “green criminal policy” includes: a) the legal and social approach, b) a regulatory system that emphasizes social arrangements, norms and reforms in the production and consumption system; and c) a system of social interactions. Each of these models is presented in the article. In this context, the results of qualitative research on the state of the social control of illegal trade in wild fauna and flora in Poland will also be cited.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 321-337
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 66

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies