Temat: Wielbark - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Najnowsze znaleziska monet rzymskich z prawobrzeżnego Mazowsza i Podlasia
A the recent finds of Roman coins from east-of-the-Vistula Mazovia and Podlasie
Autorzy:: Dymowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530159.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:: Roman coins
Białobrzegi
Białystok
Bodzanów
Brok
Chociszewo
Ciechanów
Cieszkowo Kolonia
Czerwińsk nad Wisłą
Dobrzyniewo Duże
Drohiczyn
Działdowo
Gołymin
Goździk
Grodziec
Hołowienki
Jardów
Kamienica
Kikoły
Kleszewo
Kobylniki
Kołoząb
Krasnosielc
Krubin
Lipno
Liw
Łętów
Łomża
Łukomie
Mława
Mońki
Nasielsk
Nieciecz
Nowy Dwór
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
Nowy Nacpolsk
Opinogóra
Osieck
Osiek
Płock
Płońsk
Pułtusk
Ręczaje Polskie
Sabnie
Serock
Seroczyn
Sierpc
Stare Grabie
Stare Łubiejewo
Steklin
Stupsk
Szreńsk
Trzcianne
Tykocin
Warszawa
Węgrów
Wielbark
Wierzbnica
Wykowo
Wyszków
Wyszogród
Zakroczyn
Załuski
Żabieniec
Żelechów
Opis:: 139 Roman coins from 84 new finds have been registered in east-of-the-Vistula Mazovia and Podlasie. All of the coins had been found by private persons in the past few years. Description of the major part of the objects have been based on photographs (7 plates).
Źródło:: Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2008, 52, 1(185); 70-91
0043-5155
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Roman denarii in the Bogaczewo and Sudovian cultures
Denary rzymskie w kulturach bogaczewskiej i sudowskiej
Autorzy:: Zapolska, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530140.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:: Bogaczewo culture
Sudovian culture
Wielbark culture
West Balts
denarii
sestertii
hoards
cemeteries
settlements
Opis:: Since the majority of coins found on the territory of the Bogaczewo and Sudovian cultures are sestertii, the bulk of silver coins sum up to only a few percent of all coin finds. They have been discovered mainly on the cemetries (in graves and as surface finds) and in hoards. They have been scarcely found in settlements. Grave finds yielded silver coins, just like sestertii, along with other artefacts charactersitic for late Roman period. The fact that all these silver coins and sestertii are dated to 1st to 2nd century A.D. suggests that they could have come simultanously. Silver coins have appeared both in homogenous hoards and together with copper-alloy coins, as in the case of Scandava and other collective finds. The bulk of silver coins from collective finds is also similar to the bulk of copper-alloy coins: the oldest coins are dated to Vespasian’s reign and the majority of coins are dated to the Antonines period. Denarii appeared in the West Balts circle as a result of the contacts between the Balt tribes and the representatives of German tribes from the Wielbark culture. We should also consider another direction of the influx of denarii to the Bogaczewo and Sudovian cultures, i.e. through Sambia, where they could have come from Scandinavia (2 maps, 3 tables, 6 diagrams).
Denary oraz inne monety srebrne należą do rzadkości wśród znalezisk z terenów kultury bogaczewskiej i sudowskiej. Wśród przeważającej masy sesterców stanowią niewielki procent wszystkich znalezisk. Znajdowane były przede wszystkim na cmentarzyskach (w grobach oraz luźno na powierzchni) i skarbach. Sporadycznie występowały na terenie osad. W znaleziskach grobowych występują, podobnie jak sesterce, wraz z zabytkami typowymi dla późnego okresu wpływów rzymskich. Są to również najczęściej monety bite w I i II wieku po Chr., co sugeruje, że napłynęły w tym samym czasie, co monety brązowe. W znaleziskach gromadnych mogą występować wraz z monetami brązowymi (np. depozyt ze Skandawy) lub w skarbach jednorodnych. W tym przypadku pula monet srebrnych również pokrywa się z pulą monet brązowych — przeważają tu monety bite za panowania dynastii Antoninów, a najstarsze emitowane były za panowania Wespazjana. Przyczyną występowania denarów w kręgu zachodniobałtyjskim były najprawdopodobniej kontakty plemion zachodniobałtyjskich z germańskimi sąsiadami — przedstawicielami kultury wielbarskiej. Pod uwagę należy również wziąć możliwość, że napływ monet srebrnych na tereny kultury bogaczewskiej i sudowskiej mógł odbywać się za pośrednictwem Sambii, gdzie denary napłynąć mogły ze Skandynawii.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2008, 52, 2(186); 139-165
0043-5155
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Unique Roman coins and medallions in the collection of the National Museum of Ukrainian History in Kyïv
Unikatowe złote numizmaty rzymskie z kolekcji Narodowego Muzeum Historii Ukrainy w Kijowie
Autorzy:: Bursche, Aleksander
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530167.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:: Stanislaus Augustus
collection
Jan Chrzciciel Albertrandi
Krzemieniec
Volhyn High School
Franciszek Skarbek-Rudzki
Vilnius University
Kyïv
University of Saint Vladimir
Paweł Jarkowski
Peczersk Lavra
National Museum of Ukrainian History
Dancheny-Brangstrup archaeological horizon
Wielbark culture
Cherniakhiv culture
quaternio of Licinius
aureus of Septimius Severus
medallion of Valerianus
medallion of Licinius I
solidus of Valentinianus II
Opis:: The Numismatics Department of the National Museum of Ukrainian History has in its keeping a little-known, but at the same time quite extensive and extremely interesting collection of ancient coins. Its core is formed by a collection which originally belonged to King Stanislaus Augustus. In its day it was the most magnificent Polish collection of coins and medals of recognized European rank. The collection went through rather complicated changes of fortune: e.g., by way of the Volhyn High School in Krzemieniec and Vilnius University it finally found it way to Kyïv. There it was initially kept at the University of Saint Vladimir as a part of coin room (Paweł Jarkowski, former librarian of the Krzemieniec High School was its organizor and keeper). Then it passed by the way of Peczersk Lavra to the National Museum of Ukrainian History. Until the Bolshevik Revolution it continued to grow, first through donations and acquisitions, and then also thanks to coins from excavations. Piercing or adding suspension loops was typical of gold Roman coins in the territory of Barbaricum, particularly those associated with the Dancheny-Brangstrup archaeological horizon (which linked the region of the lower Danube with Denmark by the way of Wielbark and Cherniakhiv cultures). These additional elements, as well as the domination of denarii from the time of the Antonines in the bulk of silver coins in the Kyïv collection, indicate that a part of this collection must have originated from local finds in the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and later from the area of Volhyn and Ukraine at large. Unfortunately, due to the fact that a vast part of the archives regarding the collection had perished or cannot be traced and the collection itself had become completely disorganised by numerous relocations and putting into hiding, it is usually impossible to establish provenance of specimens. There are, however, exceptions to this rule, and one of them is a quaternio of Licinius discussed in the article. Similarly, it is often difficult to determine whether the individual coins belonged to the collection of Stanislaus Augustus, or were acquainted later in Krzemieniec or Kyïv. Some of them must have been described in detail in handwritten catalogs prepared by F. Skarbek-Rudzki in the Volhyn High School in Krzemieniec and P. Jarkowski in the University of Vilnius. So far, these manuscripts have not been located in Kyïv archives. Some specimens from the Kyïv collection, especially the unique ones, can still be linked with J. Ch. Albertrandi’s descriptions of coins from the collection of Stanislaus Augustus. It is the case of four unique coins: an aureus of Septimius Severus, medallions of Valerianus and Licinius I and solidus of Valentinianus II; these specimens kept now in Kyïv colection must originate from the collection of the last Polish King (4 figures).
Źródło:: Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2008, 52, 2(186); 167-181
0043-5155
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Zastosowanie analizy fenomenologicznej Ch. Tilleya w praktyce badawczej na przykładzie wybranych stanowisk z kręgami kamiennymi na Pomorzu
Autorzy:: Filipczak, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631226.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: landscapes archaeology
phenomenology of landscapes
stone circles
cemetery
Wielbark Culture
Pomerania
Opis:: In my paper, I intended to present the interpretational possibilities of a selected theoretical model, taken from the comprehensive landscape current, focusing on three burial grounds with stone circles in Pomerania, which present considerable analytical potential. These sites have a long standing record of research, relatively well explored acreage, substantial literature and, fortunately enough, some data on the possible past natural environment, provided by palinological research. I have conducted phenomenological analysis of the space according to the tenets of its creator, Ch. Tilley. It is a two-stage analysis, combining empirical description and theoretical interpretation. The sites I have selected, i.e. Odry, Węsiory and Grzybnica, approached as phenomena found in the Wielbark culture, were, in my opinion, perfectly suited to be subjected to such analysis. The latter confirmed the sacral and symbolic character, while thanks to the detailed description at the interpretation stage, I managed to outline their significance as an important site where the worlds of the living and the dead came into contact. A site chosen in the past by the human chiefly due to its location in the natural surroundings, which points to presence of an important relation between man and environment, a relation which made burial grounds become sites, experienced and created by man in the landscape. I am of the opinion that the work in which I utilised phenomenological analysis advanced by Ch. Tilley provides a positive answer to the question concerning the relation between man and his surroundings. The model proved valid in my research, allowing to obtain something in the shape of a picture of the past landscape. At the beginning, I wrote that “I would like to find man behind the silent stones of forgotten necropolises.” I have no doubt that I have managed to accomplish it. Even if the discovered, yet unspeaking man, who lived almost 2000 years ago, was presented by means of contemporary language of the researcher. No theoretical model can produce concrete, verifiable and conclusive answers. Thanks to my analysis I arrived at a probable depiction of past reality, which nevertheless will remain yet another interpretation of the same research material. In my opinion, this is precisely what constitutes the work of an archeologist, who ceaselessly poses questions and looks for the answer, trying to divine the silent past and to revive it in his/her words.
Źródło:: Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2010, 1-2; 13-36
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:: Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Trup nieobecny?... czyli o brakujących szczątkach kostnych w grobach kultury wielbarskiej
The corpse missing?... Or, missing bone remains in graves of the Wielbark Culture
Autorzy:: Skóra, Kalina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584787.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:: kultura wielbarska
rytuały pogrzebowe
kenotafy
groby symboliczne
analizy antropologiczne
the Wielbark Culture
funerary rituals
cenotaphs
symbolic graves
anthropological analyses
Opis:: In cemeteries of the Wielbark Culture we notice inhumation or cremation graves, in which there are either no human bones, or merely a small part of them (cenotaphs, symbolic graves, partial burials). This paper discusses reasons behind this absence. First of all, we face the following problem: do we observe a custom of commemoration of the absent dead in the funeral rite, or is it rather our present-day cultural construct? At the moment, it seems rather impossible to correctly describe this phenomenon and to identify its scope. It is first of all natural causes leading to a decomposition of the skeleton that can be made responsible for the absence of bones in the grave. On the other hand, a custom of commemorating of the absent dead must be considered. This custom is testified to in many societies, regardless of their level of civilisation. A death in circumstances which render a burial by relatives or in a home cemetery impossible is not an uncommon phenomenon, especially in turbulent times of military conflicts or in periods of migrations. An empty grave can also be a result of exhumation, undertaken for many a reason: migration and a need for transposition of remains, annihilation of remains of the dead due to personal animosities, for the purpose of political or religious ostentation, post mortem penal activities or anti-vampire practices. A removal of the dead from the grave can be an element of actions which are included in the term of damnatio memoriae. Throwing away of the dead from their places of rest can be a result of new orders, be it political or social ones. Bodies may have also been removed during a robbery. The paper also discusses the issue of a too small weight of burnt human bones which found their way to cremation graves in cemeteries of the Wielbark Culture. The average weight of bones calculated for all the cemeteries which were included in the analysis (from 8.7 g – Kutowa, to 1092 g – Grębocin) significantly differs from expected values (c. 1.5-3 kg, depending on the age and sex). An analogously low result was received for mass graves, where the presence of bones of two (usually) or more dead persons (sporadically) was identified. A low weight of bones in cremation graves can also be due to circumstances and ways of cremation or to taphonomic processes. Another possibility implies that only part of ashes was put into the grave, while for the remaining such as, among others, storing in houses or scattering in various places: in necropoles, throwing into watercourses (as a particular form of sacrifice), a burial of the dead in several graves, deposition in the border space of inhabited places, scattering in the landscape or division of remains between mourners as a physical trace of memory. One of possible reasons for scattering of burnt remains may be a need for a quicker physical destruction of the body. In some cultures this is a condition for a transformation of the dead and obtaining of the status of an ancestor. An overview of discoveries from cemeteries of the Wielbark Culture demonstrated a complexity of interpretation problems. The eponymous issue calls for a development and precise research at the level of individual cemeteries, for, e.g., geochemical examinations of contents of grave pits and the help of anthropology in explanations of proposed hypotheses.
Źródło:: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 45-68
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Wyniki badań kurhanu nr V. Babi Dół – Borcz, Powiat Kartuzy
Results of investigation of barrow no V. Babi Dół – Borcz, District Kartuzy
Autorzy:: Mączyńska, M.
Pawlikowski, M.
Jakubczyk, I.
Harasim, P.
Babicz, M.
Sęk, M.
Synowiec, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344041.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:: kultura wielbarska
Babi Dół – Borcz
Wielbark culture
barrow no V
Opis:: W roku 2013 wykonano badania archeologiczne, geologiczne, mineralogiczno-petrograficzne i geochemiczne kurhanu nr V, znajdującego się na cmentarzysku kultury wielbarskiej w Babim Dole – Borczu, powiat Kartuzy. Badania obejmowały prace eksploracyjne kurhanu i jego najbliższego otoczenia, badania geologiczne profili wytypowanych obiektów, zarówno naturalnych, jak i pochodzenia antropogenicznego, badania mineralogiczno-petrograficzne skał wykorzystanych do konstrukcji kurhanu, badania geochemiczne orsztynów występujących w otoczeniu grobów z otoczenia kurhanu. Badania te miały na celu rekonstrukcje faz budowy kurhanu, prześledzenie zjawisk im towarzyszących, jak też rozpoznanie wybranych zjawisk, które zachodziły w stanowisku po dokonaniu pochówków.
Archaeological as well as geological and mineralogical investigation of Wielbark culture barrow at the site Babiu Dół-Borcz, District Kartuzy were performed. The examination of geological profiles of natural and anthropogenic origin were studied. Moreover examination of products of corrosion of bronze objects, secondary products of alternation of bones, petrography of stone cover was done. Additionally chemical investigation showed sorption of Cu, Zn, P and other by secondary iron concentrations present in local sands. Obtained results suggest preparation of barrow before death of person burred at examined barrow.
Źródło:: Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2014, 17; 1-29
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:: Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Fenomen „situli”? – znaczenie naczyń glinianych określanych mianem „situl” w obrządku pogrzebowym ludności kultury wielbarskiej w Wielkopolsce
Autorzy:: Żychliński, Daniel
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023925.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-01-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Wielbark culture
“situlas”
burial rite
cemeteries
settlements
Opis:: The aim of this article is to present issues concerning the presence of so called situlas (pottery vessels, no bronze) in Wielbark culture inventories from Wielkopolska. These vessels are very rare within cemeteries and settlements as well. And until now the criteria of such spatial distribution have remained unknown. In this paper so called situlas from Wielkopolska will be characterised, particularly in the context of their deposition in individual graves and within the necropolises, as well as within settlements. Further parts of this article deal with research problems connected with the role and meaning of so called situlas in Wielbark culture burial rite in Wielkopolska, in particular in the light of anthropological analysis results. The paper also presents the hypothesis explaining sparsity of so called situlas occurrence and very specific localisation of these vessels in the area of Wielkopolska. At the end of the article research demands and questions will be presented. They will enable and give direction for further discussion on the compelling issue of phenomenon of so called situlas of full spatial and chronological aspects of their occurrence.
Źródło:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 557-567
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: O śmierci bez przesady. Próba zastosowania podejścia technologicznego w archeologicznych badaniach nad śmiercią
On death with no exaggeration. A technological approach to the study of death
Autorzy:: Chmiel-Chrzanowska, Marta
Adamczyk, Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440545.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:: teoria archeologii
archeologia śmierci
badania technologiczne
kultura wielbarska
archaeological theory
archaeological of death
technological research
Wielbark Culture
Opis:: Abstract: The paper focuses on death and its place in archaeology. It summarises the different approaches in interdisciplinary research. The main point is a proposal of a new research method, based on the concepts chaîne opératoire and schéma opératoire. This technological approach is presented using the example of six Wielbarkian graves. The authors developed a standardized form, which could be used for the description and analysis of a wide range of phenomenon related to mortuary practises in the past.
Źródło:: Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2015, 11; 7-32
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:: Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Piece wapiennicze z południowo-zachodniej strefy osadnictwa kultury wielbarskiej w fazie lubowidzkiej na tle porównawczym – przegląd źródeł
Autorzy:: Michałowski, Andrzej
Teska, Milena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023777.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-01-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: lime kilns
Wielbark culture
Roman Iron Age
Opis:: This article is intended to complement the present state of knowledge on the lime production conducted in the area covered by the settlement of the Wielbark culture in the earlier stage of its development. The article includes a review of available evidence of such a production, reflected within a settlement by the presence of a lime kilns. The article focuses mainly on the presence of such features in the south-western area occupied by the Wielbark communities.
Źródło:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 317-337
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Possibilities and limitations of research methods of the social structure in the Roman Iron Age in Poland
Autorzy:: Gryzińska-Sawicka, Natalia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023954.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-01-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Roman era
Wielbark culture
social structure
Opis:: The question of structure of prehistoric communities constitutes an interesting, yet challenging research problem. Most often it is analyzed from the perspective of the equipment of individuals buried it cemeteries. Researchers dealing with the Roman period, largely base their studies on the qualitative and quantitative diversity of funerary material, assume that the richly furnished graves belonged to rich people (elites), and poorly equipped – respectively – to the poor. They take into account the present value of materials of which objects were made (gold, silver), even though they may not have been as significant as they are today. A major problem in the study of social structure turns out to be the poorly preserved bone material which often prevents anthropologists from determining sex and age of the deceased. The solution could be found in the study of fossil DNA, able to answer questions about the possible existence of kinship and family sectors in the cemeteries. What is more, the study of stable isotopes of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon, although not without limitations, can support archeology in finding answers to questions if diet could be related to social status (or dependent on sex, age, wealth, etc.). Finally, in the study of social structure, the research on divisions arising from labor and its distribution according to sex is also used. In the studies of social structure it is crucial to realize that burial is an intentional action, which is influenced by the aspirations of family members of the deceased, grief, emotions related to death, and even current “fashion”. Therefore, asking questions about the social structure and using methods which are to help obtain the answers, what we really ask about is the attitude of the living towards the deceased and death itself, as well as their own idea of the afterlife.
Źródło:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 181-194
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Ostrogi krzesłowate w okresie wpływów rzymskich – stan i potrzeby badań
Chair-shaped Spurs in the Roman Iron Age – The State and Prospects of Research
Autorzy:: Smółka-Antkowiak, Emilia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682027.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: okres wpływów rzymskich
młodszy okres przedrzymski
ostrogi
ostrogi krzesłowate
Celtowie
Trewerowie
Germanie nadłabscy
kultura wielbarska
kultura przeworska
ostrogi kabłąkowe
Roman Iron Age
early Pre-Roman Iron Age
spurs
chair-shaped spurs
Celts
Treveri
Elbe Germanic
Wielbark culture
Przeworsk culture
bow-shaped spurs
Opis:: In the Roman Iron Age can be observed the development of spurs production by the barbarian communities in Central Europe. Spurs were disseminated by Celts, then were gladly used and modified by local people. Their initial form were certainly bow-shaped spurs. But there were also chair-shaped spurs, which were derived from bow-shaped form. Through the work of numerous researchers we have more and vaster, but still incomplete knowledge about these monuments. With a high degree of certainty we can talk about development of forms of these monuments. Their development from bow-shaped forms perfectly shows spurs with three circular plates, so called Dreikreisplattensporen. First items of this type come from the fifth / fourth decade of the first century BC, which makes them the oldest form of rivet spurs. Their genetic zone is connected with area occupied by the Celtic tribe of Treveri. They are therefore not, as previously thought, germanic, but celtic product. However, thanks to the Elbe Germanic these spurs disseminated in the area covered by the settlement of tribes belonging to the Germanic circle of civilization. However, must be noted that in Treveri area at the same time we have to deal with three wholly distinct communities – Terveri (Celts), Suebi (Germans) and Romans. So it is not obvious who had the idea to initiate production of rivet spurs. Detailed analysis of these early forms of spurs, could bring measurable effects for our understanding of real origin of this monuments. It could also help to point trails which these monuments were further redistributed into the Germanic zone, and thus also the areas of the Polish lands. From the land occupied by the Przeworsk culture, there are two specimens of so called Dreikreisplattensporen, from Korytnica, grave 4 and Zakrzewo, grave 14. They can be classified as a Geoblingen-Thür type by Bockius. They are found mainly in Treveri area, but similar also occur in the area of the Grossromstedt culture. Here are considered as the imitation rather than Celtic import. The issue of provenience of these spurs is still unresolved. In the Roman Iron Age significantly increased the number and diversity of chairshaped spurs produced in the Germania Magna. Their development during this period is no doubt related to the germanic communities, which inhabited the area extending along an axis running from the Jutland Peninsula to the Elbe River basin, where these monuments are the most common. An interesting phenomenon is the presence of imitation parts of chair-shaped spurs observed in the bow-shaped spurs. Such similarity is visible between the chair-shaped spurs with highly separate prick and bow-shaped spurs of Wielbark culture. In conclusion, currently, despite the existence of several separate classifications of chair-shaped spurs, using them is significantly hampered. These difficulties are due to e.g. no longer current findings. This is caused by increase of data base or deficiencies such as the presentation of incomplete catalog. Difficulties in classifying stem not only from restrictions on the use of existing typologies, but also from a large variety of chairshaped spurs. Correct classification of these monuments, the ability to precisely determine their chronology and the creation of their full catalog is the basis for comprehensive research, covering the entire area of distribution of chair-shaped spurs. They would give the opportunity to lead the direction of the distribution of spurs; trails, which reach among others on the Polish lands. This research would show the directions of interregional contacts. Next step would be thinking of which social processes led to the dissemination of this type of findings on the Elbe and southern Scandinavia areas and further spreading of such spurs in the East.
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Źródło:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2016, 31
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Problemy i perspektywy badań paleodemograficznych nad kulturą wielbarską na przykładzie cmentarzyska w Kowalewku
Autorzy:: Chmiel-Chrzanowska, Marta
Fetner, Rafał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367826.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:: bioarchaeology
palaeodemography
research methods
Wielbark culture
bioarcheologia
kultura wielbarska
metody badań
paleodemografia
Opis:: The article presents problems and prospects of palaeodemographic research on burial grounds of the Wielbark Culture exemplified with Site no 12 in Kowalewko. So far mainly mortality tables have been used in the research. But, as it seems, taking into consideration limitations of that method and the specificity of the input data, i.e. the graves, it is impossible to obtain trustworthy results. The article presents and analyses an alternative solution, exemplified with the burial site in Kowalewko chosen for its representativeness. For comparative reasons the results have been juxtaposed with an analysis of a Medieval skeleton burial site in Kałdus.
W artykule zaprezentowano problemy oraz perspektywy badań paleodemograficznych na cmentarzyskach kultury wielbarskiej na przykładzie stanowiska 12 w Kowalewku. W dotychczasowych pracach paleodemograficznych nad kulturą wielbarską wykorzystywano przede wszystkim tablice wymieralności. Wydaje się jednak, że z uwagi na poważne ograniczenia owej metody i specyfikę danych wejściowych, jakimi są groby, nie można uzyskać tą drogą wiarygodnych wyników. W niniejszym artykule zaproponowano i poddano krytyce alternatywne rozwiązanie. Analiza przeprowadzona została dla cmentarzyska w Kowalewku z uwagi na jego reprezentatywność. W celach porównawczych wyniki zestawiono z analizą średniowiecznego cmentarzyska szkieletowego w Kałdusie.
Źródło:: Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2016, 38, 3; 7-29
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:: Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Z zagadnień rzymskich importów z cmentarzyska kultury wielbarskiej w Górzycy na Ziemi Lubuskiej
On the issue of the Roman imports from a cemetery of the Wielbark Culture in Górzyca in Lubusz Land
Autorzy:: Socha, Krzysztof
Sójkowska-Socha, Julianna
Tyszler, Lubomira
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682033.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: kultura wielbarska
Ziemia Lubuska
Górzyca
importy rzymskie
terra sigillata
Culture of Wielbark
the roman imports
Opis:: The archaeological site no. 20 in Górzyca is one of the newly identified biritual cemeteries of the Wielbark Culture in the Middle Odra Region. There were conducted intensive rescue researches in the years 2008–2010. Several characteristic burial structures, namely stone pavements and stone wreaths were discovered in the exposed part of the cemetery. In the inventories of many burials the Roman imported artifacts were found. The most numerous among them are glass and amber beads, usually the components of necklaces which were the equipment of rich women (ob. 828, ob. 85) and a child (ob. 198). Two fibulae made of bronze stand out from the rest artifacts, one of Riha 7.11.1 type or Feugere 25a type (ob. 440) and the second, damaged with an enamel (?) of Thomas A type (ob. 459). To the findings from the rich graves belong two damaged coins, presumably subaerati. A 22–25 year old young woman’s burial had particularly rich equipment (grave no. 9/ob/85), containing imported objects, a rich necklace composed of i. a. numerous glass and amber beads, and a relief bowl of Drag. 37 type from Lezoux. The imported vessel, originated from the workshop of Laxtucissa (145–170 or 150–170) or Laxtucissa-Paternus II (160–170/180), allows us to propose a determination of the lower date of burial for about 150/160 or 160/170 (depending on the established attribution of vessel). The manufactures of listed potters belong to the horizon of the Marcomanni wars and are found in many sites in Pannonia in the layers of destruction from the aforementioned wars. The cartographical study of the distribution of Laxtucissa’s and Paternus II’s (or Paternus) vessels discovered in areas to the north of the middle Danube indicates their presence in Lower Austria, Czech, Moravia, Slovakia, between Pannonia and Dacia, and in Poland. The Roman imports, identified in the cemetery in Górzyca, proves contacts between the South and Lubusz Land especially in the phases B2/C1–C1a.
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Źródło:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2016, 31
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Ze studiów nad obrządkiem pogrzebowym społeczności kultury wielbarskiej na Pojezierzu Gnieźnieńskim. Przykład cmentarzyska w Palędziu Kościelnym (stan. 1) w powiecie mogileńskim
Autorzy:: Smaruj, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023904.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Roman Iron Age
cemetery
burial mound
funeral riteS
Wielbark culture
Palędzie Kościelne
Gniezno Lake District
Opis:: This paper presents the results of archaeological excavations at the burial mound cemetery used by a Wielbark culture community at Palędzie Kościelne, in the Gniezno Lake District. The sources provide further contribution to a better understanding of the funeral rites of the communities occupying north-east Wielkopolska during the Roman Iron Age.
Źródło:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 459-490
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Cicho zmarli leżą – badania na cmentarzysku kurhanowym kultury wielbarskiej w Bagiczu, gm. Ustronie Morskie, pow. kołobrzeski, woj. zachodniopomorskie
They are laying quietly – excavation on wielbarkian barrow cemetery in Bagicz (West Pomeranian Voivodeship)
Autorzy:: Chmiel-Chrzanowska, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896853.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: Wielbark Culture
Roman Iron Age
Cemetery
Barrows
LIDAR
Excavations
Opis:: The following paper presents results of research on newly found barrow site of Wielbark Culture in Bagicz. The cemetery was discovered by LIDAR scan analysis. Thanks to this and terrain verification a total number of 57 mounds of varying size and degree of destruction were noted. To define estimated chronology of the site one of the barrows was excavated. Relation of that kind of site to Wielbark Culture is very interesting, especially in the context of its location as well as the cultural situation in the Roman Iron Age at the estuary of the Parsęta River.
Źródło:: Raport; 2018, 13; 85-96
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:: Raport
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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