Temat: Web archives - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Archiwizacja Webu w Europie – narodowe archiwa Sieci
WEB archiving in Europe – National WEB Archives
Autorzy:: Konopa, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371280.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: archiwizacja Webu
archiwa Webu
archiwa cyfrowe
witryny Internetowe
badania nad Internetem
Web archiving
Web archives
digital archives
websites
Internet studies
Opis:: Archiwizacja Webu, czyli działania mające na celu gromadzenie i zachowanie zasobów Sieci, prowadzona jest już od prawie 25 lat. Przez ten czas powstało wiele projektów realizujących to zadanie, a także parę organizacji, takich jak np. International Internet Preservation Consortium, które wspierają jego realizowanie. W artykule zaprezentowano rozwój działań w tym zakresie, a następnie omówiono wnioski z analizy funkcjonowania wybranych europejskich archiwów Sieci o charakterze narodowym, przeprowadzonej w oparciu o publicznie dostępne materiały ich dotyczące. Analiza ta miała na celu zbadanie, w jaki sposób obecnie archiwizowany jest Web w tej części świata. Rozpatrzone zostały trzy główne zagadnienia: gromadzenie, opisywanie i udostępnianie zasobów dawnego WWW. Pierwsze z nich obejmuje zakres archiwizacji, a więc określenie tego, jakie materiały jej podlegają, a także wykorzystywanych w tym celu strategii, z których wynika ukształtowanie zbiorów. Drugie dotyczy stosowanych metadanych i innych elementów służących przekazaniu informacji na temat tego, co zostało w jej trakcie zgromadzone. Ostatni element analizy obejmuje zakres udostępniania zasobów archiwalnego WWW, występujące ograniczenia i ich przyczyny, a także wykorzystywane do tego narzędzia. W trakcie badań zainteresowano się również używanym przez poszczególne projekty oprogramowaniem. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają stwierdzić, że model archiwum Sieci został wypracowany, a działalność analizowanych inicjatyw w Europie jest do siebie bardzo zbliżona.
Web archiving, that is activities aimed at collecting and preserving Web resources, has been carried out for almost 25 years. During this time, many projects have been created to fulfill that task, as well as several organisations, such as the International Internet Preservation Consortium, that support it implementation. The article presents the development of activities in this area, and then presents the conclusions of the analysis of the functioning of selected European national Web archives, based on publicly available materials concerning them. This analysis was intended to examine how the Web is currently archived in this part of the world. Three main issues were considered: gathering, describing and access to the resources of the former WWW. The first of them covers the scope of archiving, namely determining what materials are subject to it, as well as the gathering strategies used for this purpose, which shape the archival collections. The second concerns the metadata and other elements used to convey information about what was collected during that process. The last element of the analysis includes the scope of access to archival WWW resources, existing restrictions and their causes, as well as the tools used for this. During the research, the author also became interested in the software used in individual projects. The obtained results show that the model of Web archive has been developed and the activities of the analyzed initiatives in Europe are very similar.
Źródło:: Archeion; 2020, 121; 445-465
0066-6041
2658-1264
Pojawia się w:: Archeion
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Strona internetowa jako źródło historyczne
The web page as a historical source
Autorzy:: Wilkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080755.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: World Wide Web
historiography
sources
web archives
data
historiografia
źródła
archiwa Webu
dane
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:: A web page can be a useful object of analysis in historical research on the World Wide Web, but as a historical source, it does not have to be interpreted solely by its textual and visual strata. The article proposes an inclusive definition of the web page which ignores its visual content and relies on its non‑obvious elements (HTTP headers and response type, URI identifier), which can be successfully used in historical study. The modular nature of the web page is the cause of many problems in building its chronology or accessing archival versions; on the other hand, it makes it possible to gain new information about the past reality. The development of Web historiography is a condition for building the historicity of the medium referred to as the"eternal now" Such historiography relies strongly on software as a tool for producing historical sources and sometimes needs to explore new time dimensions like the stream or liveness. The article explores these issues by referencing media theory and web archiving works as well as several research projects from the field of the digital humanities. Can a historiographical approach to sources inspire criticism on digital artefacts and data outside the field?
Źródło:: Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51; 83-110
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:: Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: La privacy nel diritto canonico e i rapporti con le legislazioni nazionali della Comunità Europea
Privacy in Canon Law and the relations with national laws of the European Community
Autorzy:: INTERGUGLIELMI, ANTONIO
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/662259.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: privacy
dati personali
riservatezza
buona fama
archivi
Curia
Europa
Internet
dati
web based
personal data
confidentiality
good reputation
archives
Europe
data
Opis:: With the progressive use of computer systems and with the growing use of media, especially in recent years with the growing spread of internet and social media, the issue of personal data protection has created new needs that require adjustment of canonical regulation. The new issues concerning protection, often made very complex by the difficulty of stifling a phenomenon of "information transmission and therefore also of data" in continuous technological expansion, have made necessary to adapt the rules about privacy protection, to the European Community rules and to the individual countries rules that have to get them and that we will deal with them in our study. Church, which has always been the custodian of memory and history of peoples, through ecclesiastical archives, dioceses, monasteries and even each parish, is required therefore to ensure the protection of the data in its possession, which represent the life of the its churchgoers. In addition, among its fundamental rights, the law of the Church has always recognized the respect of the person, including “the right to the respect of good reputation and confidentiality of each person", which is enshrined in the Code of Canon Law of 1983 in canon 220. Besides, personal data protection involves the connection between the Church's legal order and the laws of the States: in the legislation of many nations, laws that protect the processing of personal data have been promulgated; those rules have to be kept by the National Bishops' Conferences to regulate and adapt the canonical regulation on the treatment of the so-called "sensitive" data to them.
Con il progressivo utilizzo dei sistemi informatici e con l’espansione dell’utilizzo dei media, in modo particolare negli ultimi anni con il crescente diffondersi di internet e dei social media, la questione della tutela dei dati personali ha fatto sorgere nuove esigenze che richiedono un adeguamento della normativa canonica. Le nuove problematiche di tutela, spesso rese molto complesse dalla difficoltà di arginare un fenomeno di “trasmissione di informazioni e quindi anche di dati” in continua espansione tecnologica, hanno reso necessario adeguare la normativa di tutela della privacy sia a livello di norme della Comunità Europea, che dei singoli paesi tenuti a recepirle, di cui ci occuperemo nel nostro studio. La Chiesa, che da sempre è depositaria della memoria e della storia dei popoli, attraverso gli archivi ecclesiastici, delle diocesi, dei monasteri e anche delle singole parrocchie, è dunque tenuta a garantire la tutela dei dati in suo possesso, che rappresentano la vita dei suoi fedeli. Inoltre il diritto della Chiesa da sempre riconosce tra i suoi diritti fondamentali il rispetto della persona, tra cui rientra anche quello del “diritto al rispetto della buona fama e della riservatezza di ogni persona”, che viene sancito nel Codice di diritto canonico del 1983 al canone 220. La tutela dei dati personali coinvolge inoltre il rapporto tra l’ordinamento della Chiesa e le norme giuridiche degli Stati: nella legislazione di molte nazioni sono state promulgate leggi che tutelano il trattamento dei dati personali, norme che vanno tenute presenti dalle Conferenze Episcopali Nazionali per disciplinare e adeguare ad esse la normativa canonica sul trattamento dei dati cosiddetti “sensibili”.
Źródło:: Prawo Kanoniczne; 2017, 60, 4; 41-66
2353-8104
Pojawia się w:: Prawo Kanoniczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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