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Tytuł:
Human-Rights Approach to Water in the European Union on the 10th Anniversary of the ‘Right2Water’ Initiative
Autorzy:
Hałub-Kowalczyk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15846637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
access to water
right to water
Right2Water
Drinking Water Directive
Concession Directive
Opis:
The 20 principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights adopted by the EU in 2017 include the right to access such basic services as water, sanitation, energy or transport. In the face of the climate crisis, the first of these rights is becoming a service which, due to the progression of global warming, could lose its universal and easily accessible nature. It seems reasonable to ask about the chances of developing a ‘right to water’ within the framework of the EU’s system, which would unambiguously oblige the public authorities to ensure access to this right. The trigger for this research was the ‘Right2Water’ European citizens’ initiative addressed to the European Commission in 2013, which contained postulates to recognise access to water as a human right. Ten years after the launch of this procedure, it is reasonable to acknowledge the verification of the actions taken by the EU and whether the evolving EU water policy can be assessed as being oriented towards ensuring the right to water for all EU-inhabitants. The aim of this paper justifies the use of legal-dogmatic research methodology. Regarding the analysis of legal acts, the rules of legal hermeneutics were applied, esp. grammar and teleological interpretation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 71-81
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PFAS - Perfluorinated Organic Compounds In View Of The New Water Directive
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk-Makuła, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
PFAS
perfluorinated compound
water environment
water directive
związki perfluorowane
środowisko wodne
dyrektywa wodna
Opis:
The purpose of the work was to review the literature and characterize organic micropollutants from the group of perfluorinated surfactants - PFAS. It is a result of the proposal to include these compounds in the new Water Directive on the list of compounds which control in drinking water will be required and subject to inspection. The group of these organic bonds includes several thousand compounds in which fluorine is linked to the (straight or branched) chain of aliphatic hydrocarbons instead of hydrogen. The article describes the permissible concentrations of PFAS in waters, the properties of these compounds, their potential impact on organisms, concentrations identified in waters, and indicates the need to limit the emissions of these compounds to surface waters. This is an important problem from the point of view of these compounds’ impact on organisms and the fact that such waters are often a source of water supply for the national economy, including consumption by the population.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 1; 191--200
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality monitoring of marine coastal waters in Poland
Autorzy:
Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata
Cyraniak, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Water Directive
evaluation of water quality
the Baltic Sea Ecoregion
water quality assessment criteria
Opis:
A review of EU legislation and national rules applicable to the assessment of the quality of the marine waters of the Baltic Sea in Poland. A review of the procedures prescribed by law, highlighting some inconsistencies, and pointed to the importance of the innovative approach of the EU Water Directive towards assessing water quality, which now should be based primarily on assessing the health hydrobiont by limiting the amount recommended for the study of chemical indicators of water quality. It pays attention to the progression, and at the same time, retreat from this canon, which manifests itself primarily by gradually increasing the recommended number of chemical indicators of water quality that should undergo mandatory testing - on the road to increasing the number of priority contaminants placed in subsequent acts supplementing and modifying the EU Water Directive.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2015, 1; 10-17
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using macrozoobenthos to assess the ecological condition of the Starzyc Lake (North-West Poland)
Autorzy:
Konieczny, R.
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water
lake
macrozoobenthos
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
In the summer of 2008–2009 species composition and quantity of macrozoobenthos in deposits samples collected with Ekman gripping device at 4 points of Starzyc Lake was studied. Lake Starzyc also called Chociwel is located in West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is adjacent to the town of Chociwel from South and South East of the city. In the collected material of the analysed lake macrozoobenthos organisms from the following classes were found: Oligochaeta, Hirudinea, Crustacea, Insecta and Bivalvia. The Insecta class was the most numerous one in respect of species found, including larvae of the following orders: Ephemeroptera (Leptophlebia sp., Ephemera sp., Caenis macrura (Stephens)), Trichoptera (Limnephilidae, Leptoceridae, Cyrnus sp.) Diptera and Megaloptera (Sialis lutaria L.). The density and biomass distribution in the analysed Starzyc Lake demonstrates the occurrence of unfavourable changes which may lead to eutrophication in the shallowest layers of the body reservoir and in the zone at the depth of 4.9 m. The littoral zone of the studied lake features high density and significant benthic fauna biomass with low values of PIE biodiversity index.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 4; 1-8
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological status assessment of lakes using macrophytes
Autorzy:
Chilińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Water Framework Directive
water quality
ecological status
ESMI
lakes
Opis:
W Polsce metoda oceny stanu ekologicznego jezior na podstawie makrofitów opracowana została na potrzeby rutynowego monitoringu wód w latach 2005–2006 na zlecenie ówczesnego Ministra Środowiska. Do procesu tego posłużyło 156 jezior. Zbiorniki zostały pogrupowane pod względem różnorodności roślinności oraz parametrów abiotycznych. Wśród nich wyodrębniono cztery grupy jezior makrofitowych: I – jeziora o wodach miękkich (lobeliowe), II – jeziora o wodach bogatych w wapń (ramienicowe głębokie), III – jeziora o wodach bogatych w wapń (ramienicowe płytkie), a także IV – jeziora łęczyńsko-włodawskie. Dla drugiego oraz trzeciego typu, odpowiednio jezior stratyfikowanych i niestratyfikowanych zaproponowano odrębną klasyfikację ocenianą za pomocą Makrofitowego Indeksu Stanu Ekologicznego. Podstawą jego opracowania była metoda makrofitoindykacji roślinności jezior rejonu Laski w Borach Tucholskich zaproponowana przez profesora Mariana Rejewskiego w latach 70. XX w, a udoskonalona w następnych latach przez profesor Hannę Ciecierską. Określała ona bioróżnorodność na poziomie zbiorowisk roślinnych fitolitoralu tworzonych przez makrofity. Metoda ESMI obejmuje zarówno badania roślinności przeprowadzone w terenie z etapem przygotowawczym oraz część polegającą na wyliczaniu samych wskaźników makrofitowych. Indeks przyjmuje wartości od 0, obrazującego zły stan ekologiczny, do 1 odzwierciedlającego stan bardzo dobry. W trakcie wyliczania końcowego indeksu ESMI uwzględnia się parametry takie jak: różnorodność fitocenotyczna, maksymalna różnorodność fitocenotyczna, indeks kolonizacyjny, powierzchnia fitolitoralu obliczona jako suma powierzchni wszystkich zespołów roślinnych oraz powierzchnia samego jeziora. Zarówno poszczególne wskaźniki wchodzące w skład ESMI uwzględniające skład taksonomiczny oraz obfitość makrofitów, jak i sam zespolony indeks, wyraźnie i w sposób kierunkowy reagują na antropopresję. Jako jej główny, ale nie jedyny przejaw przyjęto proces eutrofizacji, dlatego otrzymane wyniki klasyfikacji porównywano różnymi wskaźnikami trofii. Zatem, do oceny stanu ekologicznego jezior podlegających presjom innego typu niż przyśpieszona eutrofizacja, metoda ESMI nie powinna być wykorzystywana, ponieważ nie jest ona podatna na te presje. Podobny problem, jak zauważa profesor Hanna Ciecierska dotyczy jezior o niekorzystnym dla rozwoju makrofitów ukształtowaniu dna zbiornika. W związku z tym powinno potraktować się ocenę ESMI jako szacunkową z założeniem, iż może ona ulec zmianie, np. po zawarciu przeliczenia do wzoru ESMI poprawki na ukształtowanie misy jeziornej. 
Harmonisation of the laws of the Member States regarding the protection of the environment is one of the tasks of the European Union. Poland joined EU in 2004 and took on various commitments for the improvement of water status. In particular, the Water Framework Directive was a major breakthrough in the assessment of aquatic ecosystems. For the classification of stratified and non-stratified lakes Ecological State Macrophyte Index (ESMI) has been used. In Poland, the method for assessing the ecological status of lakes based on macrophytes has been developed for routine water monitoring shortly after joining the European Union. This index is one of the biological elements in the assessment of ecological status. It considers the whole plant communities in the reservoir. The key factor that ESMI reacts to is anthropopressure, which manifests itself as eutrophication. However, it is crucial that the lakes are also subject to different pressures. In this situation, the ESMI rating becomes only an indicative method. The article describes the role, process of evaluation and the most common problems related to ESMI.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2015, 11; 16-22
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Pollution Patterns and Sources in a Semi-Arid Urban Stream
Autorzy:
Markogianni, V
Anastasopoulou, E.
Tsoupras, A.
Dimitriou, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pollution sources
urban stream
water quality
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The impact and occurrence of human-induced pollution sources have been investigated in one of the few remaining urban streams located in Attica, Greece. Baseline information is provided on the presence and concentration of physicochemical parameters, nutrients, total coliforms, hydrocarbons and phenols in 12 key points along the Pikrodafni stream. The aim was to evaluate the relative importance of key water quality variables and their sources. Indicator substances (i.e. concentrations of nitrate, ammonium, phosphate and total coliforms in certain stations indicating wastewater exposure; PAHs indicating petroleum sources) successfully related the water quality variables to pollution sources. Furthermore, a pollution pressure map has been developed with the activities identified from in-situ visits and Google Earth surveys, while the statistical analysis (CA and PCA) has contributed to the further exploration of the relative magnitude of pollution sources effects. Our results underline initially the importance of diffuse pollution management accompanied by the necessity for continuous environmental monitoring and the application of legal and environmental restoration actions if water quality is to be improved according to WFD 2000/60/EC.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 99-113
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy metodyczne związane z oceną stopnia eutrofizacji jezior na potrzeby wyznaczania stref wrażliwych na azotany
Methodical problems associated with the assessment of lake eutrophication for designation of zones vulnerable to nitrates Water Framework DirectiveWater Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Soszka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
dyrektywa azotanowa
dyrektywa ściekowa
eutrofizacja wód
ramowa dyrektywa wodna
eutrophication of waters
nitrate directive
urban waste-water treatment directive
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza podejścia do oceny eutrofizacji w świetle wymagań dyrektywy azotanowej, Ramowej Dyrektywy Wodnej (RDW) oraz przepisów polskich. W żadnym z tych aktów prawnych nie podaje się metodologii oceny zjawiska. Opracowany w 2005 r., w ramach Wspólnej Strategii Wdrażania RDW, projekt wytycznych do oceny eutrofizacji w kontekście europejskiej polityki wodnej oparty jest na zharmonizowanym podejściu do zagadnienia, uwzględniającym wymagania RDW oraz dyrektywy azotanowej i ściekowej. Oznacza to, że metodologia oceny eutrofizacji przyjęta w RDW powinna być zastosowana również w celu spełnienia wymagań pozostałych dyrektyw i, tym samym, przepisów polskich.
An analysis of approaches to the assessment of eutrophication in view of the requirements of nitrate directive, Water Framework Directive and Polish legal acts is presented in this paper. None of the acts gives the methodology of assessing the phenomenon. Draft guidelines for assessing eutrophication in the context of European water policies, prepared in 2005 within the Common Implementation Strategy of the WFD, are based on harmonised approach to the problem with the consideration of the WFD, nitrate directive and urban waste-water treatment directive. It means that the methodology of assessing eutrophication adopted in the WFD should be used in to fulfil the requirements of other directives and Polish regulations.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2009, 9, 1; 151-159
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater monitoring as a tool of the hydrogeological cartography in Poland in the light of Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Kazimierski, B.
Sadurski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ground water
hydrogeological cartography
Water Framework Directive
groundwater monitoring
groundwater protection
Opis:
The Hydrogeological Map of Poland, 1: 50,000 has been completed last year and it demands permanent updating in the future. The only source of the new hydrogeological data to this map can be provided by a groundwater monitoring system. The groundwater monitoring in Poland undergoes reconstruction according to Water Framework Directive (WFD) of the European Union. WFD is the general legal act oriented towards the sustainable utilization, protection and improvement of the state of water resources. Delineated groundwater bodies have to be monitored and the results are aimed for the action plans of the water management. Newly prepared directive “Groundwater vs. pollution” comprises more detailed procedures of monitoring, manners of sampling, elaboration of the results and presentation. It should be reflected also in the hydrogeological cartography.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 935-939
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal solutions of lake monitoring systems in Poland in compliance with the Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Zębek, Elżbieta Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Water Framework Directive
legal solutions
monitoring system
lake ecological status
Opis:
The Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC is considered a very modern strategy of water management in the EU. The purpose is to establish a framework for the protection of inland surface waters by preventing further deterioration and protecting the condition of aquatic ecosystems, as well as increasing the protection and improvement of the condition of the aquatic environment by limiting emissions and losses of priority substances. It was considered that changes in the water law in Poland during the process of implementing the guidelines of the Water Framework Directive may have contributed to widening and strengthening the monitoring system of lakes and changes in their quality, especially their ecological state. This article aims to determine the changes in legal regulations in the field of water quality/ecologically state of lakes in Poland as a result of the implementation of the WFD. The EC reports indicate that some requirements are too rigorous and complicated for Member States to implement. Water monitoring was significantly expanded and modernised which lead to improvement of lake water quality in Poland. The five-grade ecological status of lake waters and standardised biological indicators were introduced. It was highlighted that the improvement of the WFD implementation process allowed for more effective water management and the development of effective strategies for the protection of lakes in Poland and other EU countries.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 49, 2; 173-201
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water supply and sewerage infrastructure in the Krakow Metropolitan Area over the period 2003-2013
Autorzy:
Woźniak, A.
Petryk, A.
Kochanek, A.
Petryk, P.
Guzdek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
Kraków Metropolitan Area
water supply
sewerage infrastructure
commune
municipality
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Water supply and sewerage infrastructure, which characterizes a particular territorial unit, is one of the key elements of its economic development. The sustainability index of water and sewage management system of the specific area, for which the total lengths of both water supply system and sewerage system are similar as it can be clearly seen, looking at the urban units of the Krakow Metropolitan Area, is absolutely vital. The apparent disparity between the lengths of both the water supply system and sewage system in the urban-rural and rural communes with a particularly significant shortage of sewerage infrastructure was shown. This proves the unsustainability of water and sewage management system in the area. A significant improvement in the condition of infrastructure in the analysed decade should be noted. This is clearly linked with the main objective of the Water Framework Directive and the subsequent participation of the analyzed area of KMA in the EU funds and other aid programs which aim at achieving a good level of water by 2015.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/1; 1081-1098
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water of the lakes in the city of Szczecin on the basis of the EU water framework directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The work shows the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters the city of Szczecin of the landscape based on the European Union Water Framework Directive. The study was conducted on three lakes within the boundaries of the city of Szczecin on the three lakes: Glebokie, Rusalka, Szmaragdowe. Szczecin is situated in North-West Poland, in the western part of West Pomeranian Voivodeship at Polish-German border. Research was carried out in the years 2008–2012, in the period from April to October. Water samples were taken from three stations on each of the three lakes. Sample water pH was measured. The water tests were taken according to the Polish Standards. The collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standards. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of sampling.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 3; 24-30
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Physicochemical Quality of Water Within the Hydropower Plant on the Ślęza River in Wrocław, Poland
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
water quality
hydropower plants
environmental impacts
renewable energy sources
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The aim of the article was the analysis of the physicochemical quality of water within the hydropower plant on the Ślęza River in Wrocław (south-west Poland) in the context of the European Union's classification of water quality, as well as an assessment of the potential impact of hydropower plants on this quality. The study uses the results of monthly tests from three measurement points within the hydropower plant on the Ślęza River in the city of Wrocław (points upstream and downstream the hydropower plant and the reference point), from the period June 2018 to May 2020. The analyses covered 10 physicochemical parameters, i.e.: pH, electrical conductivity (EC), water temperature, turbidity, NH4-N, NO3-N, NO2- N, total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen and BOD5. The conducted analysis showed that the hydropower plant has no clear influence on the physicochemical quality of the water in the Ślęza River, other interactions present in the catchment area are more important. From the effects visible in the results, a decrease in the amplitudes of water temperature downstream the hydropower plant compared to the other points was noted, as well as a lower median of its value (statistically significant changes). An additional noticeable effect was the increase in water oxygenation below the damming, but it was not statistically significant. It has been shown that the physicochemical condition of water at the tested points does not meet the assumed standards for 8 out of 9 parameters (except for water temperature). The largest exceedances of the limit values concerned NO2-N (up to 923% of the norm), and the most consistent, almost constantly occurring – EC (23 out of 24 months). The reason for the high NO2-N content was most probably surface runoff from the fields and the re-suspension of sediments rich in nutrients, while in the case of EC, its high values result from the specificity of the catchment area.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 795--810
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water of the Resko lake on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The work shows the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters of water Resko lake, based on the European Union Water Framework Directive. Research was carried out in the years 2008-2009, in the period from April to October. With each of the three measuring stations on the tested water samples were taken two separate Lakes for chemical analysis. At the place of sampling were numbered pH. Trying to test water were taken by Polish Standards. Collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standards. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of download attempts. Have studied lake close to neutral pH - 7.63 to 7.79. All lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive have been included in the first class. Studies have shown a diverse water quality in lakes in relation to tested indicators. By analyzing the average annual values can be noted that the pH of the water, the O2diss and the concentration of NO3? showed a relatively small variation in all investigated Lakes. The level of the General Suspension in Resko lake the peasant was on level II class. The concentration in the surface layer of Ptot. Lake is little differentiated, is at level II quality class according to the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. The concentration of total phosphorus is 0,22-0,29 mg?dm-3.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 4; 98-104
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water of the Starzyc lake on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
The work shows the evaluation of physico-chemical parameters of water Starzyc lake, based on the European Union Water Framework Directive. Research was carried out in the years 2008-2009, in the period from April to October. With each of the three measuring stations on the tested water samples were taken two separate Lakes for chemical analysis. At the place of sampling were numbered pH. Trying to test water were taken by Polish Standards. Collected water samples were fixed in accordance with the recommendations in the Polish Standards. Other indicators for the quality of the waters have been tagged within 24 hours from the moment of download attempts. Have studied lake close to neutral pH 7.64 to 7.76. All lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive have been included in the first class. Studies have shown a diverse water quality in lakes in relation to tested indicators. By analyzing the average annual values can be noted that the pH of the water, the O2diss and the concentration of NO3-showed a relatively small variation in all investigated Lakes. The level of the General Suspension in Starzyc lake the peasant was on level II class. The concentration in the surface layer of Ptot. Lake is little differentiated, is at level II and III quality class according to the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. The concentration of total phosphorus is 0,32-0,47 mgźdm–3.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 4; 91-97
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small Water Reservoirs – Sources of Water or Problems?
Autorzy:
Jurik, L.
Húska, D.
Halászová, K.
Bandlerová, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water reservoirs
hydrological conditions
Water Framework Directive
river continuum
operation and maintenance
Opis:
The design of small water reservoirs in Slovakia and neighbouring countries has common origins in the middle of the last century. Most of them were an alternative source of water for irrigation of field crops. Nowadays, we have to face new problems, such as the problems with the design of hydrological data and real current discharges, the problems with original and new design of the flood wave for the solution of the safety overflow. All of Q100 flows recorded nowadays are much higher than those which had been designed and built. The safety overflows no longer answer the purpose of the contemporary flows. The problems with the Framework Directive are also important – small water reservoirs are not resolved in the Directive as the water bodies of stagnant water because they have an area of less than 0.5 km2. The same problem is also with the preservation of continuity of the flow and the fact that they should let the fish pass. Unfortunately, the state, administrators of small dams, operators and nature conservationists have different points of view on the above-mentioned problems. The article elaborates these problems and suggests possible solutions to the problems.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 22-28
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of Water and Sewage Infrastructure in the Subregion of Western Malopolska in Years 2003–2013
Autorzy:
Petryk, A.
Petryk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
technical infrastructure
water supply
sewage system
dynamics of changes
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Saturation and dynamics of the change of water and sewage infrastructure in the subregion of Western Malopolska in the years 2003–2013 have been determined. It covers the area of four counties located farthest west and north of the Malopolskie Voivodeship that is Chrzanów county, Olkusz county, Oświęcim county and Wadowice county. In order to illustrate the condition of water-sewage economy of the subregion, the number of connections, the number of users and the length of collective sewerage system and the length of distributive water supply system have been evaluated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 176-182
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekt bezpieczeństwa w planowaniu terenów zagrożonych powodzią
Safety aspekt in the planning of flood-prone areas
Autorzy:
Ratajewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
water Directive
floods Directive
areas of potential and imminent flooding
map of flood risk
map flood risk
local land development plan
Opis:
The sustainable development is connected directly with a spatial politics among others within the framework of spatial order. Spatial politics on the flood land in order to be carried out in harmony should integrate general objectives, i.e. the prosperity being a result of the development with principles of the sustainable development, justice in the access to resources (real estates) and management of them, as well as the widely understood health safety and lives on such areas. It should include the town-and-country planning, environmental conditioning, including restrictions in intensive developing of the flood land but the politicians should take into consideration greening of town-and-country planning and protection against floods. The sensible planning on the flood land is a main factor being able to prevent or minimize dramatic effects of floods in the future so the politics on these particular areas must reconcile businesses of all interested parties, of both residents and the commune. The system of the technical protection was presented on the example of the Zachodniopomorskie province. Cities should be designed in a way to limit their negative environmental impact to the minimum, and at the same time to link the built environment with the natural environment, with respect to the community, cultural legacy, but also including the economic calculation. The system is addressed to designers, self-government bodies and citizens. There is a special system prepared for it which contains a lot of databases facilitating the decision making about the location of an investment.
Źródło:
Technical Issues; 2016, 4; 68-77
2392-3954
Pojawia się w:
Technical Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja metody oceny stanu hydromorfologicznego rzek RHS-PL w Polsce
The evolution of hydromorphological method for river assessment RHS-PL in Poland
Autorzy:
Jusik, S.
Bryl, Ł
Przesmycki, M
Kasprzak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
hydromorfologia
rzeki
monitoring
ramowa dyrektywa wodna
hydromorphology
rivers
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Ocena antropogenicznych zmian warunków morfologicznych, reżimu hydrologicznego oraz ciągłości ekosystemu, podobnie jak właściwości fizyczno-chemicznych, ma znaczenie wspierające w zgodnej z Ramową Dyrektywą Wodną ocenie stanu ekologicznego wód powierzchniowych. Wśród wielu metod oceny stanu hydromorfologicznego rzek stosowanych w Polsce jedną z bardziej popularnych jest River Habitat Survey (RHS). System ten jest wykorzystywany w naszym kraju od 1997 roku przez wiele ośrodków naukowych. W 2007 roku przygotowana została pierwsza polska wersja podręcznika do badań terenowych RHS. Od tamtego czasu metoda bardzo upowszechniła się zarówno wśród naukowców, jak i praktyków. W artykule przedstawiono przegląd najważniejszych pozycji literatury polskiej i zagranicznej dotyczących stosowania metody RHS na obszarze Polski. Dokonano syntezy informacji na temat ewolucji metody w naszym kraju, podano naukowe, jak też praktyczne przykłady jej zastosowania, wady i zalety systemu, najczęściej popełniane błędy w literaturze tematu oraz przeanalizowano RHS na tle metod badań geomorfologicznych i hydrograficznych stosowanych w Polsce.
Assessment of anthropogenic changes in morphological conditions, hydrological regime and the continuity of the ecosystem, as well as in physicochemical properties, is important for the assessment of ecological conditions of surface waters consistent with the Water Framework Directive. The River Habitat Survey (RHS) is one of the many popular methods used in Poland for the assessment of hydromorphological conditions of rivers. This system has been used in Poland since 1997 by several scientific centres. In 2007, the first Polish version of the textbook on RHS fieldwork was prepared and courses related to the method were organised by the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, University of Life Sciences in Poznań. Since then, the method has been commonly used, both by scientists and by practitioners. By the end of 2013, 200 people were trained in the application of the RHS method. The method has been used to assess the hydromorphological status of rivers and as a complementary tool in the assessment of ecological conditions, under the Habitats Directive, with reference to habitat 3260, to assess the continuity of river ecological corridors and suitability of spawning grounds for sea trout and salmon, to assess the process and effects of renaturalization of rivers, and to assess the impact exerted by an investment on the environment (OOŚ). The research was conducted in different types of lowland, upland, and montane watercourses. Both natural watercourses and artificial channels were investigated, as well as morphologically transformed river sections. Some of the studies were conducted in protected areas (in national and landscape parks) characterized by a high degree of hydromorphological naturalness. The method proved to be useful in each of the above-mentioned types of watercourses, allowing reliable assessment, and also in the case of severely transformed rivers with an entirely artificial, concrete, trapezoidal channel and urban sections of watercourses. The paper presents a review of 100 Polish and foreign papers on the use of the RHS method in Poland. A synthesis of information on the evolution of the method in Poland was performed, scientific and practical examples of its application were presented together with advantages and disadvantages of the system, the most common mistakes made in the relevant literature, and RHS was analysed in relation to geomorphological and hydrographic research conducted in Poland. The advantages of the RHS method emphasized by many authors include its affordability, simplicity and comprehensiveness of the description of a watercourse together with a river valley at a distance of 50 m from a river bed. The major advantage consists in the assessment of hydromorphological conditions based on direct measurements performed in the field, which allows collection of current data on the real condition of river habitats.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska; 2014, 17, 1; 41-62
1505-3695
2391-7253
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total alkaline phosphatase activity of water in the Miedwie Lake (North-West Poland) on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
total alkaline phosphatase activity
lake water
Miedwie Lake
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Water in the Miedwie Lake were the subjects of a five-year study (2008-2010). Total alkaline phosphatase activity was determined seven times a year in these environments. The study on the water demonstrated that the top sublittoral layer (1 m) featured the highest alkaline phosphatase activity among all the analyzed zones. A study of seasonal fluctuations showed that a maximum total alkaline phosphatase activity, both in the water occurred in spring (May) and summer (July, August). Basing on this parameter no increase in eutrophication process in the Miedwie Lake was determined in the course of a 3-year study.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 2; 213-217
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of chemical and physico-chemical indicators of water and bottom macrofauna the Resko Lake on the basis of the European Union Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Konieczny, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
lake
chemical and physico-chemical indicators
macrozoobenthos
European Union Water Framework Directive
Opis:
We carried out a detailed study of the kinetics of oxidation of N'-ferrocenylmethyl-N'-phenylbenzohydrazide (FcX) to ferrocenium ion (FcX+) in aqueous and organic mediums. This study using cyclic (CV) and rotating disk electrode (RDE) voltammetry showed that the FcX/FcX+ redox couple is reversible. The N'-ferrocenylmethyl-N'-phenylbenzohydrazide and ferrocenium ion diffusion coefficients (D) were calculated from these results. In addition, the electron transfer rate constant and the exchange current density for the oxidation of ferrocene were determined. A comparison of the kinetic data obtained from the two electrochemical techniques appears to show that the data from the RDE experiments are more reliable because they are collected under strict mass transport control. Have studied lake close to neutral pH - 7.67 to 7.73. All lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive have been included in the first class. The concentration in the surface layer of Ptot. Lake is little differentiated, is at level II quality class according to the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. Tested water lakes were changing the concentration of the PO43-diss - these concentrations correspond to water quality from III. The increase of the concentrations of phosphorus in the Lake may indicate a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the waters of the shallow and changes their status to release phosphorus compounds accumulated redox in sediment bottom. In the case of nitrogen-compounds nitrates and nitrites values for these indicators were at level I and II class in all the surveyed lakes in accordance with the classification of the European Union Water Framework Directive. Indicator, which indicates the high productivity of Lake is the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5). The level of this indicator values on the studied Lake was on level III class. In the remaining Lake oxygen concentration was similar (continued in I class). Fauna of the Resko Lake bottom during summer stagnation was poor in terms of quality, which proves its considerable biological degradation. In terms of the concentration in the test macrozoobenthos Lake dominated, and Oligochaeta, Diptera larvae.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 5; 86-96
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irrigation of farm land under the EU Water Framework Directive
Autorzy:
Theuvsen, L.
Battermann, H.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/572609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
irrigation
farm land
European Union
Water Framework Directive
farm income
linear programming
water price
Opis:
With the Water Framework Directive (WFD), the European Union has established a legal framework for the protection of all aquatic ecological systems, including groundwater. This directive may have advantages for the water regime in ecologically sensitive areas but may also bring some economic disadvantages for farmers. The economic implications of the WFD for irrigated agriculture with regard to various scenarios and the implementation of alternative water policy measures are analysed. The results show that demand for irrigation water, farmers’ reactions with regard to operational and strategic decisions and income effects strongly depend on the water policy measures implemented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2011, 11(26), 3
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona wód zlewni Bugu – poprawa czystości rzeki międzynarodowym wyzwaniem
Protection of the River Bug Catchment Area – Improvement of the River’s Waters Quality as an International Challenge
Autorzy:
Lis, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
River Bug
catchment area
quality of the waters
pollution
Water Framework Directive
Opis:
Ten years ago, the audit was conducted entitled “Protection of the River Bug Catchment Area in the Years 2003-2006”. Apart from NIK, the audit was conducted by the Supreme Audit Institutions of Ukraine and Belarus. In 2015, the follow-up coordinated audit was carried out entitled “Protection of the River Bug Catchment Area against Pollution”. The audit was conducted on the initiative of the President of the Chamber of Accounts of Ukraine. The audit examined the implementation of the audit conclusions of 2006 aimed at achieving good quality of the waters of the River Bug catchment area, which means the compliance with the Water Framework Directive.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 4 (369); 65-74
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The transboundary water management – comparing policy translations of the water framework directive in the international Basin Districts of the oder river and the torne river
Autorzy:
Ibragimow, Aleksandra
Albrecht, Eerika
Albrecht, Moritz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Water Framework Directive
water management
international river basin district
the Oder River
the Torne River
Opis:
The European Union’s Water Framework Directive introduced a new approach to the system of water management in Europe by nominating the river basin district as the basic unit in water management. While its transboundary character aims to better manage natural resources, its design and implementation carries several challenges due to its weak integration of various bordering effects related to administrative boundaries that strongly affect the directives’ implementation. Based on a comparative document based case study of two river basin districts – the International Oder River Basin District (IORBD) and the International Torne River Basin District (ITRBD) – the paper scrutinizes the effects on the implementation processes of the directive and aims to draw attention to identify the differences that derive from various socio-spatial settings during the first cycles of water management plans from 2009 to 2015. By thematically comparing biophysical characteristics, cross-border cooperation, cultural and administrative borderingprocesses the study displays a mismatch between the directives aims for transboundary governance and the actual governance processes which are hampered by a variety of conflicting bordering processes.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 1; 29-39
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of a methodology for assessment of programmes of measures in implementation of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC
Autorzy:
Walczykiewicz, T.
Biedroń, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
programme of measure
Water Framework Directive
2000/60/EC
State Water and Environment Programme
SWEP
Opis:
This article presents the concept of the methodology for assessing the implementation of programmes of measures adopted in the State Water and Environmental Programme, and, in consequence, in the framework of the first water management plans for river basin districts in Poland, as approved by the Council of Ministers on 22nd February, 2011, and published in the official journals. The scope of work in the methodology concept primarily concerns two basic analyses: assessment of the accomplishment of programmes of measures with regard to the degree of their accomplishment, and assessment of the effectiveness of scheduled programmes of measures. The level of accomplishment should be understood as the quantitative status of progress of particular measures, whereas effectiveness means their direct or indirect impact on the achievement of environmental goals of the Water Framework Directive. For this purpose, for some of the measures databases and reports existing in institutions responsible for the performance of measures indicated in the SWEP were used. For the rest of the measures, the survey method was used. For the purpose of the surveying process, the preparation of appropriate matrixes with measures marked for institutions, and also of email address databases, were proposed. Also, identifiers serving to link answers with specific areas on maps that trace measures were proposed. The present and forecast situation concerning reporting in the scope of the WFD and other tasks connected with it in the field of environmental protection leads to the conclusion that the coordination of reporting at the state level and the improvement of the flow of information between interested institutions is necessary.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2014, 2, 2; 15-22
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NORM in drinking water - measurements using ultra low-level liquid scintillation spectrometry and consideration for compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive
Autorzy:
Schonhofer, F.
Maringer, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
radioaktywne skażenie wody
NORM w wodzie pitnej
dyrektywa EU w sprawie jakości wody pitnej
radioactive water contamination
NORM in drinking water
EU drinking water directive
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 139-139
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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