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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 518
Tytuł:
Alternating Aerobic and Anoxic Conditions to Eliminate Sludge Accumulation in the Oxidation Ditch System
Autorzy:
El-Morsy, Ahmed
Ayoub, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
activated sludge
denitrification
nitrification
oxidation ditch
sludge accumulation
upgrade
wastewater treatment
Opis:
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the performance of an upgraded oxidation ditch (OD) system, which was designed and implemented to solve the problem of sludge accumulation at the bottom as well as to get the best removal efficiency of total nitrogen (TN). The upgrading concept is based on dividing the operating volume of the upgraded OD to achieve interchanging between aerobic and anoxic circumstances in order to provide simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND). The obtained results indicated that the average TN removal efficiency was 60%, which could be obtained due to a highly efficient SND approach. In addition, the better TN removal efficiency corresponds to the lower sludge volume index (SVI), which reflects the efficiency of the upgraded OD in preventing the accumulation of sludge at the bottom. Effluent ammonium-nitrogen (NH4+-N) and nitrate (NO3--N) concentrations corresponding to a minimum SVI of 41.9 mL/g were 8.6 mg/L for NH4+-N and 8.6 mg/L for NO3--N, respectively. Furthermore, the upgraded OD successfully removes 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solids (TSS) below the permissible limit for final effluent of 60, 80, and 50 mg/L respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 304--314
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of New Polymer Flocculants in Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Autorzy:
Popenda, Agnieszka
Bajdur, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
industrial wastewater
chemical treatment of wastewater
acrylamide polymers
flocculants
polystyrene sulphonic derivatives
Opis:
Polymer flocculants are used in wastewater treatment processes, and the necessity and universality of their use result from changes in production technologies, also causing variability in the parameters of treated wastewater. Industrial wastewater contains a substrate that is difficult to biodegrade (BOD5/COD < 0.02), and the presence of toxic compounds makes it necessary to treat them in many stages before discharging them to the receiver or reusing. The study aimed to assess the possibility of using a new generation flocculent to support coagulation. The research was conducted on mine water originating from hard coal mines and on treated coke wastewater from the biological sewage treatment plant. The synthesis of copolymers of acrylamide with acrylic acid and acrylamide with acrylonitrile allowed the extraction of effective products – flocculents with specific properties, supporting the coagulation process and reducing the parameters of contaminants in treated industrial wastewater. Compared to commercial polyelectrolyte Praestol, copolymers of acrylamide with acrylic acid removed turbidity more effectively than acrylamide-acrylonitrile copolymers.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 383-388
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benefits and Risks of Liquid Sewage Sludge Recycling in Agricultural Spreading – A Case Study of WWTP of Skhirat, Morocco
Autorzy:
Achkir, Abdelmajid
Aouragh, Abdelhakim
El Mahi, Mohammed
Lotfi, El Mostapha
Kabriti, Mohamed
Abid, Abdesalam
El Moussaoui, Tawfik
Yagoubi, Maâmar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sewage sludge
WWTP
wastewater treatment plant
Skhirat
Morocco
liquid sludge
physicochemical parameter
bacteriological parameter
heavy metals
agricultural
Opis:
The sewage sludge recycling as an agricultural land resource has received a great deal of attention worldwide. This practice has highly increased because of ever-increasing municipal wastewater production and the awareness of its fertilizing potential as amendment resources. However, there is a concern about land spreading linked mainly to health associated risks due to the presence of diverse pollutants. Thus, sewage spreading management is a key factor the guarantees benefits and avoids risks. The present work aimed to investigate the benefits and risks of sewage sludge (SS) application on agricultural land. To this end, physicochemical main parameters and bacteriological indicators, fecal coliform (FC) and fecal streptococcus (FS), of the sewage sludge generated form WWTP of Skhirat, Morocco, were performed during the period 2018–2019. The obtained results of physicochemical parameters reveal high concentration of organic matter in SS, which reach 96.3 mg/l, and in nutrients. Indeed, total Kjeldahl nitrogen TKN reaches a maximum of 3791 mg/l, potassium K+ reaches 58.71 mg/l. In addition, the average content of FC and FS are around 5.40 CFU/ml and 5.85 CFU/ml, respectively, whereas total phosphorus reaches 508.25 mg/l. In addition, concentrations of micronutrients such as Cl-, SO42-, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Na+ were high, which is interesting and could benefit for both soils and plant. Furthermore, this sewage sludge contains high concentration of heavy metals, mainly zinc and copper which could limit reuse in land spreading. The obtained results were compared to the applied standards and directives established within the framework of the agricultural spreading.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 277--288
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chlorella vulgaris auto-flocculation in wastewater treatment. Preface to granulation
Autorzy:
Wang, Chao
Wang, Changwen
Sun, Wenhui
Li, Zixiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Chlorella vulgaris
wastewater treatment plant
sedimentation
sequence batch reactor
SBR
oczyszczalnia ścieków
sedymentacja
Opis:
Microalgae wastewater treatment technology has not only the function of wastewater treatment but also biomass production, resource recovery, and biological carbon fixation with significant economic and environmental benefits. Good sedimentation of microalgae cells is the key to realize wastewater treatment and microalgae cell proliferation. In this study, short settling time in sequence batch reactors (SBRs) was utilizable as an environmental selection pressure to promote the auto-flocculation of Chlorella vulgaris treating synthetic domestic wastewater. After 60 days of operation, bacteria-microalgae consortia formed in the reactors, improving the settling efficiencies. Microalgae cultivation reactor with 30 min settling time had the largest flocs size and highest settling efficiency. Bacteria-microalgae granular sludge had a relatively high content of P, Fe, Mg, and Ca elements that both bacteria and microalgae coexisted and adhered to each other. The dominant bacteria distribution of bacteria-microalgae granular sludge was like that of aerobic granular sludge, which implied bacteria played a vital role in Chlorella vulgaris auto-flocculation. Lastly, the mechanism of Chlorella vulgaris auto-flocculation in wastewater treatment was interpreted.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 1; 45--56
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of wastewater purification in medium sand with a lightweight expanded clay aggregate assisting layer
Autorzy:
Kalenik, Marek
Wichowski, Piotr
Chalecki, Marek
Kiczko, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
domestic wastewater infiltration drainage
domestic wastewater purification
individual wastewater treatment plant
individual WWTP
lightweight expanded clay aggregate
LECA
soil bed
Opis:
The objective of this experimental study was to examine whether an assisting layer of lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) of the granulation 1-4 mm, introduced into a subsoil, is able to improve an efficiency of removal of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from domestic wastewater. In the investigations, an assisting 0.10 and 0.20 m thick LECA layer was applied. It has been observed that the effectiveness of removal of total suspended solids (TSS), total nitrogen and total phosphorus from wastewater as well as the level of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5 ) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) is in accordance with the Polish standards on wastewater disposal into grounds and surface water. The performed experiments showed that the effectiveness of raw wastewater purification for the medium sand soil bed with the 0.20 m thick assisting LECA layer is higher than for the 0.10 m thick assisting layer. In the medium sand soil bed with the 0.20 m thick assisting LECA layer, the removal efficiency regarding total nitrogen increased by 20.6%, total phosphorus by 5.2%, ammonium nitrogen by 8.8% and TSS by 5.3%, and reduction efficiency regarding BOD5 increased by 1.7% and COD by 2.3% with relation to the 0.10 m thick assisting LECA layer (all percentages - in average). The results of the experiment showed that the LECA with the granulation 1-4 mm can be used to assist in removal of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from wastewater with application of infiltration drainage.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 30--38
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrospun niobium oxide 1D nanostructures and their applications in textile industry wastewater treatment
Autorzy:
Zaborowska, Marta
Smok, Weronika
Tański, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrospinning
niobium oxide
photocatalysis
MB removal
RhB removal
textile wastewater treatment
methylene blue removal
rhodamine B dye removal
elektroprzędzenie
tlenek niobu
fotokataliza
usuwanie MB
usuwanie RhB
oczyszczanie ścieków włókienniczych
uswuanie rodaminy B
uswuanie błękitu metylenowego
Opis:
Textile industry emits daily huge amounts of sewage rich in non-biodegradable organic compounds, especially in textile dyes. Such contaminants are highly soluble in water, which makes their removal difficult. Other studies suggest their carcinogenicity, toxicity and mutagenicity. A promising chemical treatment of textile wastewater is the photodegradation of dye molecules in the process of photocatalysis in the presence of a photocatalyst. One-dimensional nanostructures exhibit a high surface-to-volume ratio and a quantum confinement effect, making them ideal candidates for nanophotocatalyst material. Nb2O5 is, among other metal oxides with a wide band gap, gaining popularity in optical applications, and electrospun niobium oxide nanostructures, despite their ease and low cost, can increase the chemical removal of textile dyes from wastewater. Facile synthesis of electrospun one-dimensional niobium oxide nanofibers is presented. The nanophotocatalysts morphology, structure, chemical bonds and optical properties were examined. Based on photodegradation of aqueous solutions (ph=6) of methylene blue and rhodamine B, the photocatalytic activity was established. The photocatalytic efficiency after 180 minutes of ultraviolet irradiation in the presence of Nb2O5 nanofibers was as follows: 84.9% and 31.8% for methylene blue and rhodamine B decolorization, respectively.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144941
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study of Produced Water Treatment Using Activated Carbon with Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles, Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membranes
Autorzy:
Hussein, Mudhaffar Yacoub
Al-Naemi, Amer Naji Ahmed
AlJaberi, Forat Yasir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
produced water
wastewater treatment
nanofiltration membrane
reverse osmosis membrane
TOC removal
total organic compound
TDS removal
total dissolved solids
reuse
Opis:
This work inspected the produced water discharged from the Amara oil field in (Misan-Iraq) to improve the quality of water before reuse and reinjection or disposal. The process of treatment included a pretreatment step using activated carbon and post-treatment using flat polymeric nanofiltration membrane (NF) (1.0 nm) and reverse osmosis membrane (RO) (0.3 nm), respectively. Therefore, activated carbon without aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles and with (Al2O3) nanoparticles (20 nm) was used to examine the removal efficiency of the total organic compound (TOC). The height of the fixed bed of activated carbon and its diameter were 35 cm and 2.5 cm, respectively. The volumetric flow rates of the produced water flowing through the activated carbon column were taken as (25, 20, 15, 10 and 5)×10-4 m3/h respectively, at transmembrane pressure (TMP) of 1.0 bar, pH equals 6, and the temperature of 25 °C. The TOC removal efficiencies attained using activated carbon without Al2O3 nanoparticles were (52, 64, 77, 83 and 87%), respectively, and (65, 72.7, 83.4, 92.5 and 95.2%) with the use of Al2O3 nanoparticles, respectively. Produced water effluent from the activated carbon column was treated by flat NF and RO membranes to reduce the total dissolved solids (TDS). The cross-flow rates through NF and RO membranes were 0.1 and 0.25 m3/h, TMP (1–12 bar) and 60 bar, respectively. The removal efficiency of TDS was enhanced up to 40% and 99.67%, respectively. In addition, the TOC removal efficiency was 100% in the effluent of the RO membrane.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 78--87
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metals – Definition, Natural and Anthropogenic Sources of Releasing into Ecosystems, Toxicity, and Removal Methods – An Overview Study
Autorzy:
Jadaa, Waleed
Mohammed, Hamad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
toxicity
water contamination
maximum contamination level
treatment
wastewater
health risk
environment
Opis:
The constant discharge of large quantities of toxic substances due to human activities has led to a global environmental issue. Numerous industrial sectors’ effluents, which include coal-based power plants, mineral extraction activities, electroplating processes, as well as battery manufacturing, release metallic ions towards different ecosystems, such as Cadmium (Cd), Mercury (Hg), and Chromium (Cr). Heavy metals pose a significant danger to living organisms, humans, and environments because of their properties, mainly severe toxicity, and strong accumulation ability. Metallic ions are not subject to breakdown towards final components when contrasted with organic contaminants, which are significantly impacted by biochemical and chemical decomposition. Consequently, eliminating these elements has been regarded as a significant task within the water treatment sector. The purpose of this article is to analyze the literature related to heavy metals in terms of different issues. The heavy metals expression is explained. The natural sources and human activities responsible for releasing metallic ions into the environment are comprehensively discussed. In addition, heavy metals toxicity and potential risks to humans and different ecosystems are included. Various approaches for removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater, along with their associated advantages and drawbacks, are further evaluated.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 249--271
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of process parameters in removing wastewater impurities via progressive freeze crystallization
Autorzy:
Mazzam, A.A.
Hamizlan, H.A.
Jamal Ikhsan, I.Z.A.I.
Bakar, M.N.F.
Ab Hamid, F.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
environmental management
crystallization
wastewater treatment
tricholorophenol
zarządzanie środowiskiem
krystalizacja
oczyszczanie ścieków
tricholorofenol
Opis:
Purpose: The research aims to investigate the effect of the process parameter of progressive freeze concentration to eliminate tricholorophenol in wastewater. Design/methodology/approach: A stainless steel crystallizer was used throughout the experiment. Simulated wastewater containing trichlorophenol (TCP) was used as a sample solution, and ethylene glycol was utilized as a coolant to induce the heat transfer at a very low temperature. Progressive freeze crystallization (PFC) is an approach to purify water by implementing the fundamental concept of difference freezing point. In short, the PFC system produces ice-crystal layer by layer on a cooled surface until it forms a large and single-crystal block, leaving the impurities in the mother liquor. Findings: It is established that operating time and initial concentration influence the PFC performance. The findings show that the intermediate operating time gave the highest removal of TCP in wastewater. Meanwhile, for the effect of initial concentration, it was discovered that the lowest initial concentration resulted in the best TCP reduction with high purity of the water was obtained. Research limitations/implications: The results can be complemented by studies of the effect of coolant temperature and solution movement. These two parameters are believed to potentially improve the PFC performance. Practical implications: The findings can be implemented to select the optimal operating condition to treat the wastewater, especially in the industrial area with hazardous TCP. Originality/value: The obtained results testify to the predominant influence of operating time and initial concentration on the PFC performance in eliminating TCP in wastewater.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2023, 119, 2; 56--61
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intensification of the Wastewater Treatment Process of a Bitumen Plant with the Production of Recycled Water
Autorzy:
Serikbayeva, Akmaral
Taizhanova, Lyailim
Suleimenova, Botagoz
Altybayeva, Zhansaule
Seidalieva, Leila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
bitumen
oil
plant
distillation
Opis:
The increasing demand for water with the industrialisation of the world is becoming a major problem as there is a water shortage all over the earth. Therefore, the water problem is one of the important problems that need to be effectively solved. This paper presents the results of research on wastewater treatment of bitumen production in the Mangystau region, which after physical and chemical treatment methods is sent to natural evaporation fields. As a result of research work, a method of wastewater treatment of bitumen plant was developed, which includes two stages: distillation of water on the solar plant and ozonation in order to oxidize volatile organic matter. Distillation to obtain primary treated water of 70–75% volume was carried out at 33–37 °C ambient temperature and 15–30 kPa rarefaction, at the same time COD of water was reduced by 68%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 295--301
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody usuwania jonów metali ciężkich z wybranych ścieków przemysłowych
Autorzy:
Popenda, Andrzej
Borutko, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/26850724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-03
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
fizyczne
chemiczne
biologiczne oczyszczanie ścieków przemysłowych
metale ciężkie
ścieki przemysłowe
biological
physical
chemical treatment of industrial wastewater
heavy
metals
industrial wastewater
Opis:
Zanieczyszczenie ścieków przemysłowych zależy od procesu produkcyjnego danego przedsiębiorstwa oraz stosowanej technologii. Ścieki przemysłowe zawierające jony metali ciężkich o właściwościach toksycznych wymagają eliminowania lub ograniczania. Procesy oczyszczania ścieków przemysłowych oparte są na metodach fizycznych, chemicznych i biologicznych lub ich kombinacjach. Wybór metody zależy od rodzaju i składu ścieków przemysłowych, formy i stężenia metali ciężkich oraz wymaganego stopnia oczyszczenia ścieków. W rozdziale dokonano syntetycznego przeglądu metod oczyszczania wybranych ścieków przemysłowych, uwzględniając metody: fizyczne – flotacja; chemiczne – adsorpcja, wymiana jonowa, strącanie chemiczne, procesy membranowe, koagulacja, flokulacja; oraz biologiczne – biosorpcja, bioakumulacja i immobilizacja. Porównano wady i zalety poszczególnych metod oraz podano wybrane przykłady ich zastosowania w praktyce.
The pollution of industrial wastewater depends on the production process of a given enterprise and the technology used. Industrial wastewater containing heavy metal ions with toxic properties needs to be eliminated or reduced. Industrial wastewater treatment processes are based on physical, chemical and biological methods or a combination thereof. The choice of method depends on the type and composition of industrial wastewater, the form and concentration of heavy metals and the required degree of wastewater treatment. The chapter presents a synthetic review of methods of treatment of selected industrial wastewater, taking into account the follow- flotation; chemical – adsorption, ion exchange, chemical precipitation, membrane processes, coagulation, flocculation and biological – biosorption, bioaccumulation and immobilization. The chapter compares the advantages and disadvantages of individual methods and gives selected examples of their application in practice.
Źródło:
Rozwiązania proekologiczne w inżynierii środowiska; 92-106
9788371939204
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance prediction and control for wastewater treatment plants using artificial neural network modeling of mechanical and biological treatment
Autorzy:
Alnajjar, Hussein Y.H.
Üçüncü, Osman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
artificial neural network
wastewater treatment
total phosphorus
total nitrogen
biological oxygen demand
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
oczyszczanie ścieków
fosfor całkowity
azot całkowity
zapotrzebowanie na tlen
Opis:
Biological treatment in wastewater treatment plants appears to be one of the most crucial factors in water quality management and planning. Though, measuring this important factor is challenging, and obtaining reliable results requires signifi cant eff ort. However, the use of artifi cial neural network (ANN) modeling can help to more reliably and cost-effectively monitor the pollutant characteristics of wastewater treatment plants and regulate the processing of these pollutants. To create an artifi cial neural network model, a study of the Samsun Eastern Advanced Biological WWTP was carried out. It provides a laboratory simulation and prediction option for flexible treatment process simulations. The models were created to forecast influent features that would affect effluent quality metrics. For ANN models, the correlation coefficients R-TRAINING and R-ALL are more than 0.8080. The MSE, RMSE, and MAPE were less than 0.8704. The model’s results showed compliance with the permitted wastewater quality standards set forth in the Turkish water pollution control law for the environment where the treated wastewater is discharged. This is a useful tool for plant management to enhance the quality of the treatment while enhancing the facility’s dependability and efficiency.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2023, 49, 2; 16--29
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physicochemical Properties of Marl and Travertine and their Thermally Modified Forms in the Perspective of Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater
Autorzy:
Gubernat, Sylwia
Masłoń, Adam
Czarnota, Joanna
Koszelnik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater treatment
green chemistry
ecotechnology
reactive material
adsorption
phosphorus
Opis:
The paper presents physicochemical studies of nine reactive materials for removing phosphorus from wastewater and water. The materials under analysis are raw forms of marl and travertine along with their thermally treated forms at temperatures of 500 °C, 650 °C, 700 °C (travertine), 700 °C, 900 °C, 1000 °C (marl) and the commercial material Polonite®. The scope of the research included morphological analysis and elemental composition, specific surface area, pore volume and diameter, losses on ignition and the amount of elements leached from materials. The results of the research allowed assessing the impact of physicochemical properties and thermal modification on the efficiency of phosphorus binding by these materials. All the tested sorbents show the highest calcium content among the elements with the ability to bind phosphorus. The size of the specific surface does not determine the efficiency of phosphorus retention by the tested materials; therefore it is advisable to study the mechanism of its binding. The thermal modification process, along with the increase in the treatment temperature, improves the regularity of marl and travertine structures, which also manifests itself in increasing the efficiency of phosphorus removal.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 56--65
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy biorafineryjne w oczyszczalniach ścieków
Biorefinery processes in wastewater treatment plants
Autorzy:
Neczaj, Ewa
Piekutin, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/27318139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-19
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
oczyszczalnia ścieków
biorafinerie
gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym
wastewater treatment plant
biorefineries
circular economy
Opis:
Implementacja procesów biorafineryjnych w oczyszczalniach ścieków jest nieunikniona. Jest to wymuszone koniecznością wdrażania idei gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym, która dąży do minimalizacji zużycia surowców przy jednoczesnym ograniczaniu generowania odpadów lub ich ponownym włączaniem w cykl produkcyjny. Wymiernym efektem tych działań będzie ograniczenie negatywnego wpływu działalności człowieka na środowisko i przeciwdziałanie niekorzystnym zmianom klimatu. Celem tego krótkiego przeglądu literatury było wykazanie, że nowoczesne oczyszczalnie ścieków mogą pełnić rolę biorafinerii. Omówiono potencjał oczyszczalni ścieków jako fabryki produkującej wodę, nawozy i różnorodne bioprodukty możliwe do wykorzystania w wielu gałęziach przemysłu. Zaprezentowano proces fermentacji beztlenowej będącej podstawą procesów biorafineryjnych w oczyszczalniach ścieków i możliwości wykorzystania glonów w sektorze wodno-ściekowym. Przedstawiono również przykłady wykorzystania procesów biorafineryjnych w oczyszczalniach ścieków.
The implementation of biorefinery processes in wastewater treatment plants is inevitable. It is forced by the necessity to implement the idea of a circular economy, which aims to minimize the consumption of raw materials while limiting the generation of waste or its reintegration into the production cycle. The measurable effect of these activities will be the reduction of the negative impact of human activity on the environment and the prevention of adverse climate changes. The purpose of this short literature review was to show that modern wastewater treatment plants can act as biorefineries. The chapter discusses the potential of wastewater treatment plants as factories producing water, fertilizers and various bio-based products that can be used in many industries. The anaerobic digestion process, which is the basis of biorefinery processes in wastewater treatment plants, and the possibility of using algae in the water sector are discussed. Examples of the use of biorefinery processes in wastewater treatment plants are also presented.
Źródło:
Inżynieria środowiska i biotechnologia. Wyzwania i nowe technologie; 190-200
9788371939013
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the Composition and Environmental Impact of Sewage Sludge
Autorzy:
Jumasheva, Kamshat
Syrlybekkyzy, Samal
Serikbayeva, Akmaral
Nurbaeva, Farida
Kolesnikov, Alexandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sludge
sewage treatment plant
wastewater
mapping
Opis:
The article examinee the characteristics of sewage sludge and its impact on the environment. The description of technical installations, sludge sites in the municipal wastewater treatment systems, which are sources of unfavorable sanitary and epidemiological condition of the studied territory, was presented. A detailed analysis of the structure, composition and morphology of sludge sediment was given. It was found that the sludge presents a loose, rough heterogeneous porous structure represented by the presence of a fibrous substrate with amorphous scaly-crystalline inclusions. During laboratory analyses of the composition of the dry residue, the presence of such types of heavy metals as chromium, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, cobalt, molybdenum, cadmium was revealed. The excess of permissible concentrations of various elements was observed: chromium more than 7.1 at MPC – 6.0 by 1.18 times; copper more than 3.3 at MPC – 3.0 by 1.1 times; zinc more than 27.3 at MPC – 23.0 by 1.18 times; lead more than 34.3 at MPC – 32.0 by 1.07 times; cobalt more than 6.4 at MPC – 5.0 by 1.28 times; molybdenum more than 6.9 at MPC – 5.0 by 1.3 times. Soil analysis revealed a pH of 7.1, which is neutral, may be optimal for plants; the concentration of calcium, iron and chromium does not exceed the established maximum permissible values. When analyzing the air environment of the territory of the treatment facilities, the presence of gaseous pollutants, such as methane, ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, was established. It has been established that anthropogenic sludge landfills are the sources that create a technogenic load on the atmospheric air, polluting it with methane, since the concentration of methane exceeds the MPC by more than 3 times.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 315--322
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 518

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