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Tytuł:
The Impact of the Amount of Fees for the Collection and Management of Municipal Waste on the Percentage of Selectively Collected Waste
Autorzy:
Petryk, Agnieszka
Malinowski, Mateusz
Dziewulska, Magdalena
Guzdek, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal solid waste
waste management
waste collection
waste management fee
Opis:
The changes in the waste management system that have been introduced in Europe and in the world were aimed at counteracting the emergence of illegal dumping sites and increasing the levels of waste recovery and recycling, so that waste management remains in line with the principles of sustainable development and circular economy. The change introduced in 2013 in the municipal waste management system in Poland concerned the assumption of full responsibility by municipalities for the municipal waste collected from owners of residential properties, as well as the establishment and organization of a charging system for residents for the collection and management of the waste. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of fees paid by residents of 93 selected communes of the Lubelskie Province. The study examined the impact of the amount of fees for the waste collection and management on the share of households declaring selective municipal waste collection, the share of selectively collected waste, and the mass accumulation rate of municipal waste. As a result of the analysis conducted using the data from the years 2013–2016, it was revealed that the amount of fees for the collection and management of waste in households that sorted waste contributed significantly to the increase in the percentage of selectively collected waste. Similarly, the smaller the value of the ratio of rates for sorted and mixed waste, the greater the segregation efficiency. This indicates that in the case of the analyzed region, the lower fee charged for sorting waste was an incentive for residents to sort waste.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 46-53
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment Strategies for Municipal Selective Waste Collection – Regional Waste Management
Autorzy:
Boas Berg, A.
Radziemska, M.
Adamcová, D.
Zloch, J.
Vaverková, M. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
solid waste
waste management legislation
waste hierarchy
regional waste management
Opis:
Waste disposal in landfill sites causes a potential hazard for the human health, as they release substantial amounts of gas, odours and pollutants to the environment. There have been vast reductions in the volume of waste being landfilled in many European countries and a reduction in the number of illegal landfills. The European Parliament’s laws obliged the Member States to amend the national waste law; the main objectives of the implemented directives are to create the conditions for the prevention of excessive waste. Directive 2008/98/EC establishes, as a goal for 2020, that waste reuse and recycling reach 50% of the total waste produced. Poland, having joined the European Union, committed itself to implementing many changes related to waste management. The amendment of the law on the maintenance of cleanliness and order in the municipalities imposed new obligations regarding the waste management (WM) on the local government and residents. By adopting a municipal waste management system, the selected municipality made all its residents responsible for their waste. However, the fact of introducing changes does not solve the waste problem. The implementation of EU directives and the development of strategic documents such as the National Waste Management Plan (NWMP) have made a clear change in the WM approach. One of the changes was the establishment of selective collection of municipal selective waste (MSW), with the issue of collecting the waste by the residents being a priority. This work describes the legal context of selective collection of MSW as one of the most effective means of reducing the amount of waste being landfilled.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 1; 33-41
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal waste management system in Poland - analysis of changes in 2012-2016
Autorzy:
Brzeszczak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
hierarchy of waste management
municipal waste
sustainable development
waste management system
Opis:
The following study deals with the subject of municipal waste management, rules of conduct, good practices in reducing waste in the environment and the manner of their proper disposal. The study includes adopted principles of waste management in Poland, and the responsibilities of municipalities in this area, as the entity responsible for their proper disposal. The study also concerns the analysis of changes in the waste management system in Poland in 2012-2016 resulting from the introduced system of law in this area.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 125; 169-180
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of the Waste Problem in Tourist Destinations on the Example of Carpathian Region in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Murava, I.
Korobeinykova, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal waste
tourist destination
tourist flows
waste management
waste management methods
Opis:
The aim of the study is to identify waste generated within the territories of tourist destinations in Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine and to classify it for the use of effective waste management methods. The dynamics of municipal waste generation in tourist destinations in Carpathian region has been analyzed. The sources of waste generation in tourist activities have been identified and classified by the criterion of their further use. The methods of waste management within the tourist destinations in Carpathian region have been proposed. The problem of tourist destinations waste has been identified as one of the significant environmental aspects of tourism industry. Recommendations for implementation of the waste management methods can form the basis of waste management programs within the tourist destinations in the Carpathians. To achieve the goal and to solve the identified tasks a range of research methods have been used in the study: praximetric method (analysis of research experience) and summarizing the information of printed sources on environmental aspects of the tourism industry and the problems of waste management within tourist destinations; comparative analysis has been used for identification of quantitative indicators and dynamics of municipal waste generation; specific search method has been used for identifying, selecting, theoretical analysis, classification of the waste generated in tourist destinations and calculation of their generated amount.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 2; 43-51
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of illegal landfills in the north-west part of Barlinek municipality
Autorzy:
Szydłowski, K.
Podlasińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
illegal landfill
waste
waste management
Opis:
During the conducted study, 18 objects of illegal dumping of waste were inventoried. All inventoried objects are located in the north-west part of the Barlinek municipality. Each found illegal landfill was measured with measuring tape and its length, width and height of the deposited waste was recorded. For each location, percentage content of waste deposited, as well as its surface area and volume were calculated. All located waste landfills were divided into spot waste landfills, multi-point landfills, area landfills and linear landfills. Spot landfill is the dominant type of illegal waste landfills - 12 objects, multi-point landfills were found in three locations and area landfills in two locations. Only one linear landfill was located. Waste disposal sites were located at different distance from residential areas. It has been determined, that the formation of illegal waste landfills is very often linked to the ease of availability of the local residents to the locations of waste disposal in the form of access roads or good location of the site. It has been determined, that despite the reforms of the waste management, abandonment of waste on undesignated sites is still observed - at six places the new wastes has been added after the 4 years from first observation and only 2 places were cleared.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/1; 1269-1279
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Changes in Municipal Waste Management at the County Level
Autorzy:
Przydatek, G.
Kochanek, A.
Basta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste management
household waste
recovery
Opis:
The objective of the study was to identify system changes in waste management, including qualitative and quantitative changes in the Łososina Dolna County between 2012 and 2014, taking into account eleven waste streams in the period before and after the introduction of these changes on the level of the county. Differences in the county’s tasks with respect to municipal waste management, which became clear after the changes, were shown along with their impact on the effectiveness of the assigned tasks related to taking over the obligations of waste collection by property owners. On this basis, a 10% growth in the quantity of collected municipal waste was noticed after the changes, as well as a 4% growth in recycled materials, in particular plastic. A drop on the level of 8.5% in the collected mixed municipal waste was considered favourable; however, a drop in the share of glass waste amounting to 5.28% and was considered as negative. In spite of the introduced changes in the municipal waste stream, the share of non-segregated waste of over 67.55% remained significant. The year of changes was characterised by relatively low value of waste accumulation index on the level of 0.26 kg∙ M-1∙day-1. The aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of municipal waste management in the Łososina Dolna County in comparison to system changes in waste management introduced at the end of the first and the beginning of the second half of 2013.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 72-80
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilot Study of Generation and Disposal of Municipal Solid Wastes in Selected Household in Rural Areas in the South-Western Poland
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
waste management
rural areas
Opis:
Pilot study of the composition of wastes was carried out in 15 rural family households engaged in agricultural activity. In the study group the average resident of rural areas generates about 166 kg of municipal wastes annually. The conducted studies showed that the composition of municipal wastes coming from rural households changes seasonally. During the periods of summer and autumn, the quantity of bio-wastes increased distinctly. The average mass of wastes transferred to the companies engaged in the collection of wastes in the analyzed rural households is almost 50 kg • M–1. year–1. The studies showed that over 80% of organic wastes (kitchen and garden) is utilized in the place where they are generated. In the studies, organic wastes were collected selectively (in separate bags), which undoubtedly had infiuence on their humidity (70–90%). Laboratory analysis of these wastes showed that the ratio C:N in it was from 7 to 19, whereas pH lay within the limits from 5.8 to 6.9 indicating its very good properties for the composting process. Therefore composting of organic waste from rural household should be recommended as the best way for its disposal and the weight reduction of biodegradable waste going to landfills. Comparison of the analyzed variants showed that some waste other than kitchen and garden does not leave the holding (it is re-used or burned in home hearths).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 2; 56-62
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of residents’ ecological awareness and behaviour in the context of the transformation of Gdynia towards a zero waste city
Badanie świadomości ekologicznej i zachowań mieszkańców Gdyni pod kątem realizacji idei miasta bez odpadów
Autorzy:
Gwarda, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
zero waste city
municipal waste management
Opis:
The problems of modern cities prompt the need to seek new solutions. An example of such a solution is the zero waste concept, which proposes an integrated approach to contemporary civilization changes and whose postulates perfectly fit into the specificity of cities. This includes a municipal waste management system based on the concept’s main principles, whose proper functioning rests to a large extent on the residents: they decide what will become waste, how much they will produce, and how it will be sorted. The aim of the article is to examine ecological awareness among residents and their behaviour in the context of making of Gdynia a zero waste city. A survey was conducted on the basis of a paper questionnaire, which contained statements covering the topics of knowledge, behavioural and attitude awareness, and emotional awareness. In addition was divided into three thematic areas: general ecological problems, the municipal waste management system, and consumer attitudes and behaviour. The results revealing that respondents showed a moderate level of ecological awareness.
Problemy współczesnych miast zmuszają do poszukiwania rozwiązań, które kompleksowo lub chociaż po części je rozwikłają. Takim przykładem może być idea miasta bez odpadów, proponująca zintegrowane podejście do współczesnych przemian cywilizacyjnych. Jej postulaty idealnie wpisują się w specyfikę miast. Elementem tej koncepcji jest system gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi oparty na jej głównych zasadach, a jego właściwe funkcjonowanie zależy od mieszkańców. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie świadomości ekologicznej mieszkańców i ich zachowań w kontekście transformacji Gdyni w kierunku idei miasta bez odpadów. Badanie sondażowe przeprowadzono w oparciu o papierowy kwestionariusz ankiety, który podzielono na trzy obszary tematyczne: ogólne problemy ekologiczne, system gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi oraz postawy i zachowania konsumenckie. Badał on wiedzę, zachowania, postawy i świadomość emocjonalną respondentów. Analiza i interpretacja wyników pozwoliła stwierdzić, że badani wykazali się średnim poziomem świadomości ekologicznej.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 5; 123-135
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of waste quality on a sustainable waste management model
Wpływ jakości odpadów na zrównoważony modelu gospodarki odpadami
Autorzy:
Rabe, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
sustainable development
waste management model
waste
Opis:
The growing interest of enterprises in development in the directions of the concept of sustainable development or corporate social responsibility somehow forced market participants to be more flexible in their actions. Entities from the waste industry must quickly adapt to changing, dynamic realities in order to maintain an appropriate position on the market. The aim and subject of the publication is to present the impact of waste quality on the construction of a sustainable waste management model. The quality of waste determines whether a given waste processing product meets the expectations and standards of the final recipient, as well as the costs of its final management or recycling. The article also presents waste in the light of the applicable national and European Union regulations as well as sustainable development in the aspect of industrial waste management.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki; 2020, 5[2]; 97-104
2450-8055
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waste management in Poland versus the circular economy
Gospodarowanie odpadami w Polsce w warunkach gospodarki w obiegu zamkniętym
Autorzy:
Rydygier, E.
Bril, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
municipal waste
waste management
circular economy
Opis:
The authors of the article examined the municipal waste management system in Poland in terms of the impact of European Union directives introducing a circular economy in the European Union countries. When assessing the functioning of the system, the social factor was taken into account, as municipal waste management has a significant impact on social life. For example, increasing costs of waste management, resulting in high increases in fees for garbage collection, cause opposition from residents. Lack of funds for the implementation of waste management tasks by municipalities may result in failure to comply with the obligatory recycling levels, which may result in imposing fines on the municipalities. In addition, recycling rates may not be met due to the coronavirus epidemy. It should be emphasized that, just as the introduction of municipal responsibility for waste management in 2012 was equated to a revolution called commonly the “junk revolution”, the conversion of the entire economy to a closed loop is an extremely difficult challenge for municipalities, as neglect of waste management may result in an ecological disaster.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki; 2020, 5[2]; 83-95
2450-8055
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barriers to Sourcing Reusable Materials
Autorzy:
Pruska, Ż.
Malak, M.
Adamczak, M.
Domański, R.
Cyplik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
supply
waste
reusable materials
waste management
Opis:
Nowadays companies must approach the protection of the natural environment as an integral part of their management process. The using of waste as raw materials in manufacturing processes is in line with the idea of maintaining justice across generations. However, business practice has shown that in order for such activities to take place, companies need first to grapple with numerous barriers arising in the course of their adaptation to participate in reverse channels. The purpose of this paper is to present sample barriers encountered during the sourcing of reusable materials, which are the products of the company’s organisational structures and the nature of the entire secondary materials market. Planning the supply of reusable materials supply is more complex compared with planning the supply of primary materials. This is because the flow of re-sources occurs through many reverse channels with unstable supply and material quality (industrial and household waste). The supply, which means the availability of raw materials, depends on many issues. However, the limited availability of natural resources makes creating sustainable supply chains, operating like ecosystems, a pressing requirement.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 2; 181-190
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of disposal and management of packaging waste used by residents of Wadowice county
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, T.
Sobol, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
packaging
waste
segregation
waste management
survey
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to examine the methods of disposal and management of selected packaging waste used by the residents of Wadowice County. Packaging, based on its function, can be made of different materials, which may make its correct segregation more difficult. This may influence the way the consumer manages of packaging waste. The study was carried out in 5 rural municipalities in Wadowice County in the period of 2015-2017. The scope of the study included different types of packaging: plastic, metal, paper and cardboard, glass, wood and multi-material. An anonymous survey was the research tool employed in the study. The paper showed a correlation between people interested in getting back a deposit for returnable glass packaging and actions taken in the scope of waste segregation.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, IV/1; 1021-1031
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza i ocena Wojewódzkiego Planu Gospodarki Odpadami w zakresie odpadów budowlanych
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, J.
Dylewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
odpady budowlane
plan gospodarki odpadami
zagospodarowanie odpadów
construction waste
plan of waste management
waste management
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2012, 2 (2); 49-55
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czestochowa municipal company as an entity performing commune’s own tasks in terms of waste management in Czestochowa city
Autorzy:
Brzeszczak, Adam
Czuma-Imiołczyk, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Częstochowa Municipal Company
Waste management system
commune’s own tasks
waste flow
waste management plan
Opis:
The elaboration below concerns commune’s own tasks in terms of municipal waste management. It describes commune’s responsibilities that result from the Act in that matter. The considerations included in the elaboration were based on the system functioning in the city of Czestochowa. It describes Czestochowa Municipal Company, Ltd. [Częstochowskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunalne Sp. z o.o.] in Sobuczyna, and how it operates. It presents its object of economic activity and tasks that it undertakes in the municipal waste management system and utilises in the waste collection and transportation system. The elaboration includes the analysis of the municipal waste management system in the city of Czestochowa. It describes waste management plan introduced in the city of Czestochowa.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 77-85
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LCA jako metoda wspomagająca zarządzanie odpadami
The LCA as a method to support waste management system
Autorzy:
Dębicka, M.
Żygadło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:
LCA
zarządzanie odpadami
waste management
Opis:
W artykule zdefiniowano pojęcie oceny cyklu życiowego i scharakteryzowano jego znaczenie w systemach zarządzania odpadami wybranych wysoko rozwiniętych krajów Europy. Ponadto pokazano sposób wykorzystania LCA do rozważenia wariantów/scenariuszy przetwarzania odpadów dla danego regionu północnych Niemiec. Efektem tej analizy jest powstanie hierarchii najkorzystniejszych sposobów przeróbki odpadów, która wskazuje najlepszą opcję postępowania z odpadami. Rozważanie scenariuszy odbywa się przez oszacowanie zagrożeń środowiskowych, jakie mogą zaistnieć podczas zastosowania poszczególnych metod przeróbki odpadów. Obecnie porównywanie różnych wariantów postępowania z odpadami może odbywać się za pomocą programów komputerowych (np. SIMA PRO) oraz symulatorów ułatwiających wykonanie badań składu morfologicznego odpadów i przeprowadzanie analiz frakcyjnych (np. MODECOM™). Oszacowano poziom zaawansowania techniki LCA do zarządzania gospodarką odpadami w warunkach krajowych.
The methodology of the life-cycle assessment and characteristics of its role in waste management systems in selected developed countries in Europe is presented. The paper shows how to use LCA to consider the options / scenarios for waste treatment for a region in Northern Germany. The result of different scenarios comparison creates a hierarchy of the most advantageous waste treatment, which indicates the best option for waste disposal. Consideration of scenarios is done by estimating the environmental aspects relevance in waste management systems. Nowadays we can compare the different waste treatment options by using software tools (i.e. SIMA PRO) and simulators which help analyze morphological composition of waste and waste fraction (i.e. MODECOM™). The estimation of the development the LCA methodology in waste management system in the national context was done.
Źródło:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2013, 15, 1; 37-46
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods for Treatment of Animal and Plant-Based Biomass Waste
Autorzy:
Rostocki, Andrzej
Ławińska, Katarzyna
Modrzewski, Remigiusz
Siegień, Gabriel
Hejft, Roman
Obraniak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
biomass
agglomeration
torrefaction
waste management
Opis:
In the work presented, effective methods of biomass processing for its reuse in the framework of the circular economy were determined. Based on various sources, a definition of biomass was obtained. The review covers preliminary operations, i.e., screening and grinding, as well as the methods of pressure and non-pressure agglomeration of plant and animal biomass, as well as the process of torrefaction of plant biomass. The analysis of the literature indicates various process and technological solutions for biomass processing, as well as provides numerous examples of the use of biomass in combination with other types of industrial waste and mineral additives. The activities undertaken as part of the work are consistent with the assumptions of the European Green Deal and are carried out in order to improve the management of waste streams (green productivity) and to increase the amount of recovered energy produced.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 4 (151); 32--42
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulations of the influence of changes in waste composition on their energetic properties
Autorzy:
Marczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste management municipal waste
recycling
calorific value of waste
Opis:
The objective to obtain the recommended (at least 50% by weight) level of recycled and reprocessed raw fractions of municipal waste in the perspective of 2020 might in turn contribute to the deterioration of the fuel properties of waste stream that is intended for incineration. In order to avoid oversizing heat recovery plants their con-struction should be based on well-defined properties of the waste fuel. The author carried out simulation calculations of the impact of changes in the composition of municipal waste on their energetic properties. The calculations of the calorific value of the waste fraction (so called combustible fraction) with the potential to be used as an alternative fuel were done.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 4; 90-97
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logistics of Waste Management In Healthcare Institutions
Autorzy:
Marczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
logistics of waste management
medical waste
non-medical waste
hospital wastes
optimization of the waste management system
Opis:
The waste management system in health care is a tool that allows to conduct reasonable steps to reduce their amount, collection, storage and transport, and provide a high level of utilization or disposal. Logistics solutions in waste management are intended to make full use of the infrastructure and technical resources, optimize costs, ensure the safety and health at work and meet legal requirements. The article discusses the elements of the logistics system of waste management in hospital, necessary to ensure the smooth flow of waste from its origin to landfilling. The following criteria were characterized: technical and technological, ecological and economic that can be used in the analysis and evaluation of solutions in waste management in the hospital. Finally, solutions to improve waste management system in the hospital on the example of the real object have been presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 113-118
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public attitude to food waste: the case of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Žičkienė, Skaidrė
Kovierienė, Ala
Griščiūtė, Vaiva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
waste management
food waste
consumer behaviour
households
Opis:
The purpose of the research is to investigate consumers’ perception concerning food wastage and their awareness of economic, social and environmental costs concerning the issue. The research focused on the concept of food waste in context of consumers’ attitude regarding this problem. Comparative analysis, synthesis and evaluation of scientific literature and legal documents, statistical data collection and analysis was performed together with the results of on-line survey of 500 households representing 1494 inhabitants from all Lithuanian counties. Data was analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS): descriptive statistics, frequencies, crosstabs. Lithuanians discard relatively small amounts of wholesome edible food in comparison with averages for EU 27, but most of them have the limited knowledge of the meaning of “best-before” dates, consumers are strongly influenced by retail promotions, and wasting food for them is primarily associated with a waste of money. State waste management policy is focused on waste sorting, while this research provides the evidence that households are insufficiently informed about economic, social and environmental costs concerning food waste. This underlines the necessity to review the current state policy with emphasis on public education as an important factor in minimizing household food waste. Lithuanians recognize that the consumers are mostly responsible for food waste, but food wasting is treated mainly as financial lost. The added value of this article is the proposal to create information campaigns that will cause a sense of guilt for food squandering.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2020, 20, 1 (53); 24-47
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization, properties and microstructure of spent drilling mud from the point of view of environmental protection
Autorzy:
Fijał, J.
Gonet, A.
Jamrozik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
drilling waste
drilling waste management
environmental protection
Opis:
This investigations were carried out on different spent water-based muds, collected in drillings in various parts of Po land. The combined study methods included structural and phase investigations (X-ray diffractometry, infrared FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy) and instrumental chemical determinations. The results characterize mineral and phase composition of the samples, their microstructure and chemical composition. The authors focused on the specific nature of polymer-clay complexes, which in drilling mud systems have the form of delaminated or ex foliated organic-clay polymer nanocomposites that control prope rties of such waste materials. Detailed recognition of properties chemistry, mineral and phase composition, microstucture of spent drilling muds have a fundamental meaning for studies on the management of these materials in the natural environmental.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2015, 32, 3; 483-492
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilisation of drilling waste muds from drilling waste dump
Autorzy:
Kotwica, Ł.
Wons, W.
Malata, G.
Murzyn, P.
Jamrozik, A.
Gonet, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
drilling waste
drilling waste management
stabilization drilling waste
Opis:
Dynamically developing drilling industry is connected with some environmental impact. Considerable amounts of contaminated drilling waste is produced, regardless the applied prevention measures. The generated drilling waste is diversified both chemically and physico-mechanical. These properties ma ke utilization or managing of drilling waste difficult. In article presented results laboratory research stabilization of drilling waste mud from Polish commercial drilling waste dump. Samples were taken from an old lot which is not currently under operation and was provided to be subjected to reclamation. Investigated waste drilling mud stored in waste dump contains h igh amounts of unbound ions, which can be leached out of the sample. It cause the method of utilization to fulfill two goals: first it should allow to solidify the material in order to obtain material easy to transport and process and second the method should allow to decrease the amount of ions which can be leached out of the final material.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2015, 32, 3; 623-636
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of changes in fees for the collection and management of municipal waste as regards the efficiency of waste segregation
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Mateusz
Łukasiewicz, Maria
Famielec, Stanisław
Nowińska, Karina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
odpady komunalne
gospodarka odpadami
opłata za gospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi
municipal solid waste
waste management
waste management fee
Opis:
The issue discussed in this paper is related to the correlation between the efficiency of waste segregation and fee rate imposed on residents for generated municipal solid waste, which rate is set and changed by municipal authorities. The main objective of the paper was to analyse the variability of fees for waste collection and management, as well as to analyse changes within this scope during the first several years (from 1 July 2013 to 31 December 2016) since the new waste management system was implemented in Poland. The research area included the municipalities of the 1st Waste Management Region in the Silesian Voivodeship. The mean fee sustained by residents of the examined municipalities for the collection and management of mixed waste was PLN 14.1 per person per month; when residents opted for additional selective waste collection, the fee was PLN 7.3 per person per month. During the examined period, the waste collection fee increased in the majority of the municipalities by 34.0%. One third of the municipalities did not change the rate. In those municipalities where the fee increased, the growth of segregation efficiency was hampered. The mean share of the segregated municipal waste stream in the total stream of collected waste reached 22.6%. No significant correlation was observed between the applied fee rate and efficiency of selective waste collection.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2019, 2; 24-41
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W kręgu problemów ustawy śmieciowej. Uwagi przedsiębiorcy
In the realm of problems generated by the Law on waste management. A businessman’s commentary
Autorzy:
Łuniewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
ustawa śmieciowa
nowelizacja ustawy śmieciowej
gospodarka odpadami
wywóz odpadów
komunalizacja odpadów
law on waste management
amendment of the waste management law waste management
waste collection
communalization of waste
Opis:
Od 1 lipca 2013 roku obowiązuje ustawa o utrzymaniu czystości i porządku w gminach, zgodnie z którą gmina ma obowiązek odbierania odpadów od właścicieli nieruchomości. W jej gestii jest również zapewnienie budowy, utrzymania i eksploatacji regionalnych instalacji do przetwarzania odpadów komunalnych poprzez wyłonienie w drodze przetargu podmiotu realizującego to zadanie lub dokonanie wyboru partnera prywatnego albo koncesjonariusza. W przypadku nierozstrzygnięcia przetargu lub niedokonania wyboru gmina może samodzielnie budować, utrzymywać i eksploatować regionalnego instalacje do przetwarzania odpadów komunalnych. Realizacja zapisów ustawy powinna zapewnić budowanie sytemu odbioru i zagospodarowania odpadów oraz odzysku surowców wtórnych. Ustawa śmieciowa wygenerowała jednak wiele problemów, budząc liczne kontrowersje w samorządach i niezadowolenie mieszkańców, związane głównie z wysokością stawek opłat i „bałaganem” z wywozem odpadów oraz rywalizacją spółek komunalnych ze spółkami prywatnymi o wpływy na rynku gospodarki odpadami. Rozwiązywaniu tych trudności służy kolejna nowelizacja tej ustawy oraz projekty zmian przedstawiane ustawodawcy.
As of July 1, 2013 the law on maintenance of clean and orderly conditions in communities is in force. According to it, each community is responsible for collecting waste from property owners. It is also responsible for the construction, maintenance and exploitation of regional installations for processing of municipal waste by selecting, through a call for tenders, an entity to carry out this task or to select a private partner or a license holder. In the case of not adjudicating a tender or not making a choice the community can independently build, maintain and exploit regional installations for processing community waste. Implementaion of provisions of the law guarantees construction of the a waste collection and management system as well as recovery of recyclable materials. However, the law on waste management has generated numerous problems, arousing various controversies in local governments and dissatisfaction among residents. This complications are mainly associated with the rates of charges, with commotion generated by waste collection and with rivalry between community owned companies and private companies over influence on the waste management market. A subsequent amendment of this law and proposals for changes presented to the lawmakers may contribute in resolving these problems.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2013, 5, 3; 82-93
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawno-administracyjne aspekty utrzymania czystości i porządku w gminach
Legal and administrative aspects of maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
environmental protection
local government
waste management
Opis:
Maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities poses a challenge for local governments. In the context of the changing legal and factual contexts they operate in, municipalities are obliged to take action to protect the environment in everything they do. New tasks and challenges for maintaining environmental safety standards can be found at the local level.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 3; 121-130
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady utrzymania czystości i porządku w gminach w orzecznictwie sądowym
THE PRINCIPLES F MAINATINING CLEANLINESS AND ORDER IN COMMUNITIES ACCORDING TO COURT DECISIONS
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Opis:
The maintenance of cleanliness and order in communities is the responsibility of the municipality as the basic unit of local government in Poland. The municipality performs its role in the field of environmental protection according to a range of legal provisions. Changing regulations affect the application of the law of cleanliness and order in communities, leaving it open to interpretation. A key guide in this regard is the wealth of court decisions on cleanliness and order in communities and waste management.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 1; 89-98
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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