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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 44
Tytuł:
High Speed Data Streams Using Data Mining Techniques
Autorzy:
Sangeetha, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
University of Washington
VFDT
data-bases
Opis:
Many organizations today have more than very large data-bases; they have databases that grow without limit at a rate of several million records per day. Mining these continuous data streams brings unique opportunities, but also new challenges. This paper describes and evaluates VFDT, an anytime system that builds decision trees using constant memory and constant time per example. VFDT can in-corporate tens of thousands of examples per second using the-shelf hardware. It uses Hoeffding bounds to guar-antee that its output is asymptotically nearly identical to that of a conventional learner. The study VFDT's proper-ties and demonstrate its utility through an extensive set of experiments on synthetic data. To apply VFDT to mining the continuous stream of Web access data from the whole University of Washington main campus.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 41; 247-252
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
¿Hacia una nueva reconfiguración entre el Estado, el mercado y la sociedad? Lecciones de América Latina y Europa
Towards a New Reconfiguration between the State, the Market and the Company? Lessons from Latin America and Europe
Autorzy:
BODEMER, Klaus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Estado y mercado
Estado Benefactor
cohesión social
capital social
Washington Consensus
Post-Washington Consenus
state and market
welfare state
social cohesion
social capital
Opis:
The debate over the state and the market and their mutual relation-ship has always been linked, both in Europe and Latin America, with the discussion on development strategies. The author makes a critical assessment of this debate from the early twentieth century till today. The second part discusses the experiences of the welfare state, the European variant of modern capitalism, its successes and crises and their readings for Latin America to finally question the place of social cohesion in the European-Latin American relations.
El debate sobre el Estado y el mercado y su relacionamiento mutuo fue siempre vinculado, tanto en Europa, como en América Latina, a la discusión sobre las estrategias de desarrollo. El autor hace un balance crítico de este debate desde el comienzo del siglo veinte hasta nuestros días. En la segunda parte se discute las expe-riencias del Estado Benefactor, la variante europea del capitalismo moderno, sus éxi-tos y crisis, y sus lecturas para América Latina para, finalmente, preguntarse por el lu-gar de la cohesión social en las relaciones europeo-latinoamericanas.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 1, 13; 107-124
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic transformation through social market economy and social enterprise
Autorzy:
Florczak, Ewelina
Gardziński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
social market economy
ordoliberalism
Washington Consensus
economic transformation
social enterprise
Opis:
The article refers to the issue of transformation of the 1990s in Central and Eastern Europe in the face of the problem of implication of the assumptions of the social market economy. The first part of the article compares the paradigms of Keynesian economics, neoliberal economics and social market economy. This part discusses the main assumptions of these trends, their differences and similarities as well as the consequences they have brought to economic systems. In the next part the authors present the problem of the Washington Consensus and the changes introduced to the Polish economy. The discussed content aims to indicate the difficulty of implementing classic principles of the social market economy in Poland.The aim of the article is to verify the thesis that social enterprises can be an alternative to the systemic market economy. In the article, social enterprises were defined as entities that are locally rooted, and are part of the process of endogenous local development.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2020, 3(70); 13-40
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jaka UE w jakim świecie? Wpływ czynników międzynarodowych na obecny i przyszły stan Unii Europejskiej
What Kind of the EU in What Kind of the World? International Factors Infl uencing Present and Future Shape of the European Union
Autorzy:
Barburska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union,
Globalization,
Washington Consensus,
International Order,
European Integration Models
Opis:
The main aim of the paper is to present important factors influencing present and future shape of the European Union. Among many important factors three of them have been chosen: globalization, collapse of the Washington consensus, as well as the shift in the international order. Author tried to show in which way the impact of those factors influences different spheres of the EU, starting with the most important issues (like an optimal model of the European integration) and coming to the economic and social matters. It was underlined that this kind of influence is reciprocal – it means that the European Union has also possibilities to change interational situation, and its ability with this regard depends on the EU’s effectiveness and performance as an international organization.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 4; 9-33
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsensus waszyngtoński a doświadczenia Indonezji i Malezji w trakcie azjatyckiego kryzysu finansowego z 1997 roku
The Washighton Concensus and the experience of Malaysia and Indonesia during the Asian Financial Crisis
Autorzy:
Gliniak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
The Washington Concensus
Malaysia
Indonesia
Asian Financial Crisis in 1997
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the impact of Washington Consensus principles for selected Southeast Asian countries – Malaysia and Indonesia and their struggle during Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. Government’s universal issue, particularly in developing countries, is the ability to find a range of government market regulations to ensure fast economic development and social wealth. The author presents that an idea of the government participation is contained between two opposite concepts. The first idea claims that the government should be completely eliminated. The second, one that the government intervention is necessary to revise the market failures. Initially, the Washington Consensus principles were based on laissez-faire and neoliberal solutions. According to postulates prepared by J. Williamson, the Washington Consensus principles originally anticipated e.g. financial discipline, economy and trade liberalization, privatization, open for FDIs or deregulation. Proposed laissez-faire reforms were supposed to to constrict the role of government and build the functioning of economy upon a market mechanism.. Representatives of Bretton Woods organisations e.g. International Monetary Fund or The World Bank, followed this way to achieve the goals of the Washington Consensus. Due to the consensus political effectiveness, the postulates were implemented in many countries in Latin America or East Asia, for instance in Indonesia. To this analysis the author selected two countries from the region, both before the 1997 crisis, recording the impressive economic growth. During the crisis the governments of both countries decided to choose a completely different weapon to fight against the economic chaos. Jakarta, surprised by the economic collapse scale, which during its first phase had “hurt” the country, adopted the IMF recommendations almost indiscriminately. By contrast, Malaysian government adopted alternative strategy and implement own crisis management tools. They were based on e.g. capital control or an intensive role of the government in the reduction of socio-economic loses, which were aftermath of the crisis. The author based on works of many independent economists. It supposed to form the objective opinion about decisions made by particular governments. Additionally, to compare outlined thesis, author’s conclusions were based on economic data and indicators. The data illustrate the long term effects which were being caused by the crisis and reforms implemented by the particular countries governments. Conclusions that can be extrapolated from the presented paper, argue that Malaysia decision of taking own alternative way to fight against the economic breakdown was right. This can be clearly seen by comparing the 1997 crisis effects in Malaysia and Indonesia. Government in Jakarta, despite the financial and advisory support from IMF, was dealing worse during the economic collapse and after it. The results of the research indicate defeat of neoliberal ideas in the developing countries economy and the significant role of the government and effective institution in market mechanism optimization.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 1 (9); 65-79
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Julian Ursyn Niemcewiczs Portrait of America in the Age of Enlightenment
Autorzy:
Górnik, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-23
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
Travels through America
George Washington
Thomas Jeerson
American Culture
American Society
Opis:
In 1788, a Polish writer and important political figure, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, made a trip to the United States where he spent several years travelling and observing American culture and society. At this time he wrote a collection of memoirs, Travels through America, which constitute a varied, illuminating, and albeit subjective image of America, its people, institutions, manners, and nature. The present study builds a 'composite' portrait of America through the prism of Niemcewicz's friendship with George Washington and Thomas Jeerson, his perception of females and their role in the society, as well as his images of he visited.
Źródło:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal; 2023, 1, 1; 139-148
2450-3576
2719-3217
Pojawia się w:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akademicka edukacja dorosłych w Stanach Zjednoczonych
University adult education in the United States
Autorzy:
Frąckowiak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
university adult education
the United States
adult learners
University of Washington
Opis:
The paper presents one of the main sectors of adult education, namely university adult education. The authoress discusses theory and practice of this kind of education in the United States. She starts with explanation of how adult education is understood in the United States and what are the main differences in the meaning of it between American and European approach. Then she characterizes adult learners in the United States, their categories concerning aims of education they engage in. Finally, she enumerates and depicts forms of university adult education, distinguished by J. Polturzycki, and characterizes them on the basis of practice of one of the biggest universities in the United States, namely the University of Washington. At the end, she points to important role of the universities and university adult education in developing lifelong learning.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2008, R. 2008; 156-167
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brazylijski model gospodarki – od neoliberalizmu do trzeciej drogi
Brazilian model of economy – from neoliberalism to third way
Autorzy:
Kłosowicz-Toborek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Brazylia
Ekonomia
Konsensus waszyngtoński
Trzecia droga
Brazil
Economy
Third way
Washington Consensus
Opis:
Brazylia jest przykładem kraju, który w ciągu dwóch dekad zupełnie zmienił spojrzenie na rolę państwa w kształtowaniu polityki gospodarczej. W latach 90. XX w. rządzący starali się wprowadzać reformy rynkowe zgodnie z zasadami konsensusu waszyngtońskiego. Dziesięć lat później zasady wolnego rynku zostały połączone z aktywną działalnością państwa. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono zmiany, jakie dokonały się w systemie społeczno- gospodarczym Brazylii, a także scharakteryzowano działania podejmowane przez państwo od początku lat 90. XX w. aż do końca prezydentury Luiza Inácio Luli da Silvy. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano również przyczyny zmiany sposobu prowadzenia polityki gospodarczej.
Brazil is an interesting example of a country that has changed its view of the role of the state in creating economic policy in last two decades. In the 1990s, the rulers tried to introduce market reforms in accordance with principles of the Washington Consensus. Ten years later, principles of the free market were combined with the active activity of the state. This article presents changes that have taken place in the socioeconomic system of Brazil and characterized actions taken by the state from the beginning of the 1990s until the end of the presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The following considerations also present reasons for changing the way of conducting economic policy.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2019, 378; 168-178
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le programe de l 'éducation des cadres pour le tourisme à l'Université de Georges Washington à Washingtone
Program kształcenia kadr na potrzeby turystyki na Uniwersytecie im. Georgea Washingtona w Waszyngtonie
Autorzy:
Kruczek, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954118.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
The George Washington University
tourism studies model
model of „Travel and Tourist" program
Opis:
Rozmiary kształcenia kadry w USA są bezpośrednio koordynowane z zapotrzebowaniem rynku turystycznego. Kwalifikowana kadra turystyczna przygotowywana jest do pracy przede wszystkim przez szko y średnie i zawodowe oraz system kursowy. W porównaniu z krajam i europejskim i na mniejszą skalą rozwinięto szkolnictwo turystyczne na poziomie wyższym. W śród różnorodnych szkól wyższych (było ich w 1986 r. w całych Stanach Zjednoczonych ponad 3000) tylko w 30 uczelniach podjęto studia turystyczne. Z tego tylko w 10 uczelniach kończą się one nadaniem tytułu naukowego (master of science lub master of art) w dziedzinie turystyki, w pozostałych edukacja kończy się na niższym stopniu dyplomem zawodowym bakałarza (bacheler). Obok takich uczelni jak Uniwersytet w Colorado, Metropolitan State College w Denver, New School lor Social Research and Transport M anagement w Nowym Jorku na uwagę ze względu na pełny profil studiów oraz ich interdyscyplinarny charakter zasługuje The George Washington University w Waszyngtonie (w skrócie GWU).
The scale of manpower education in the United States is directly coordinated with the dem and of tourist market. Highlyqualified tourist manpower is trained first of all by high schools, vocational schools, and through a system of courses. In comparison with the European countries, the academic education in the field of tourism has bsen developed on a smaller scale. From among various higher education institutions (over 3,000 in the whole country in 1986) only 30 were offering cources in tourism. From among these 30 institutions, only in 10 the courses end with obtaining a scientific degree (Master of Science or Master of Art) in tourism, while in the remaining the education ends with a lower degree of Bachelor of Science or Art. Besides such academic institutions as The University of Colorado, The Metropolitan State College in Denver, The New School lor Social Research and Transport Management in New York, it is worth poiting out The George Washington University in Washington (GWU) not only due to its full profile of academic courses but also their interdisciplinary character.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 1990, 7
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwestie dyscyplinarne w rozkazach powszechnych Jerzego Waszyngtona z lat 1775-1783
Disciplinary Issues in George Washington’s General Orders from the Years 1775–1783
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
George Washington
general orders
Continental Army
military discipline
Jerzy Waszyngton
rozkazy powszechne
Armia Kontynentalna
dyscyplina wojskowa
Opis:
Po rozpoczęciu w kwietniu 1775 roku starć zbrojnych między kolonistami a siłami zbrojnymi Wielkiej Brytanii w Ameryce Północnej organ przedstawicielski rebeliantów – II Kongres Kontynentalny – 19 czerwca 1775 roku nominował Jerzego Waszyngtona na naczelnego dowódcę oddziałów wojskowych buntowników. Warto dodać, że Waszyngton posiadał już pewną praktykę w „zarządzaniu” jednostką wojskową, gdyż podczas wojny z Indianami i Francuzami w Ameryce Północnej (1754–1763) w latach 1755–1783 sprawował obowiązki dowódcy 1. pułku piechoty z Wirginii. Jako naczelny wódz nowo tworzonej Armii Kontynentalnej Waszyngton musiał poradzić sobie z wieloma problemami wynikającymi z dowodzenia siłami zbrojnymi. Jednym z takich zasadniczych problemów była kwestia wprowadzenia i utrzymania dyscypliny wojskowej w podległych mu jednostkach. Waszyngton starał się regulować kwestie dyscyplinarne poprzez wydawane codziennie rozkazy powszechne. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odpowiedź na dwa pytania badawcze: 1) Ile spośród wydanych przez Waszyngtona w latach 1775–1783 rozkazów powszechnych miało charakter dyscyplinarny? Jakie przyczyny doprowadziły do ich wydania?
After armed clashes between colonists and British forces in North America began in April 1775, the rebel representative body, the Second Continental Congress, nominated George Washington as Commander in Chief of the rebel military units on June 19, 1775. It is worth noting that Washington had already had some practice in “managing” a military unit, as he had served as commander of the 1st Virginia Infantry Regiment from 1775 to 1783 during the French and Indian War (1754–1763). As General and Commander in Chief of the newly formed Continental Army, Washington had to deal with numerous problems arising from the command of the armed forces. One of such fundamental problems was the issue of introducing and maintaining military discipline in the units under his command. Washington sought to regulate disciplinary matters through general orders issued daily. This text aims to answer two research questions: 1) How many of the general orders issued by Washington between 1775 and 1783 were from a disciplinary perspective? 2) What reasons led to their release?
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2021, 76; 65-92
0239-4251
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obowiązujące regulacje prawne dotyczące kontroli obrotu ginącymi gatunkami roślin i zwierząt zawarte w Konwencji Waszyngtońskiej (CITES), prawie unijnym oraz ustawodawstwie polskim
Current legislative system concerning the control of international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora included in Washington Convention (CITES), European law and Polish regulations
Autorzy:
Chackiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38913700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
ginące gatunki roślin i zwierząt
Konwencja Waszyngtońska (CITES)
endangered species of wild fauna and flora
Washington Convention (CITES)
Opis:
According to the increasing problem of endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora all over the world, it was highly necessary to stop it immediately by means of proper regulations and legislative system. As the example of working it out and achieving it, was issuing the appropriate principles. There are international agreements which covered a lot of species with the protection in the continent and worldwide, for instance: The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which was signed in 1973, aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. There were many countries that joined the Convention as parties of agreement, Poland was one of them (12.12.1989). The government's statement and the convention's text was published in the Official Journal No 27, 112, 113 of 4 April 1991. Holding conferences every two or three years seems to be the most important aspect of cooperation among CITES Convention parties of agreement.There have been 14 meetings arranged so far, their dates and venues are mentioned in the article. European Community issued regulations concerning the control of Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora as follows:1) Council Regulation (EC) No 338/1997 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1–69).2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 407/2009 of 14 May 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 123, 19.5.2009, p. 3).3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1–69).4) Commission Regulation (EC) No 100/2008 of 4 February 2008 amending, as regards sample collections and certain formalities relating to the trade in species of wild fauna and flora, Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 (OJ L 31, 5.2.2008, p. 3.5) Commission Regulation (EC) No 359/2009 of 30 April 2009 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain wild fauna and flora (OJ L 110, 1.5.2009, p. 3).Polish legislative system issued regulations concerning the given subject as follows:Act of 16 April 2004 on the protection of wild fauna and flora (OJ 92, 880) Act of 3 October 2008 on modification of the protection of wild fauna and flora act (OJ 13 November 2008 No 201, 1237).The regulations concerning the control of Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora are being updated and altered all the time due to e.g. species status classification.Summarizing income from smuggling and illegal trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is estimated to be close to the illegal trade in weapon or drugs.The figures highlight how big the problem is. Simultaneously the punishment for the infringements and crime in trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is relatively low to the punishment for drugs or weapons.
Źródło:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2008, 4, 1; 233-250
1896-6365
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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