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Tytuł:
Wpływy francuskie w administracji Księstwa Warszawskiego
Autorzy:
Cichoń, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
French Influences in the Administration of the Warsaw Duchy
Opis:
French Influences in the Administration of the Warsaw Duchy French influences in the administration of the Warsaw Duchy revealed themselves chiefly in the legal and constitutional order. They concerned the organizational principles applied in the administration, the conception of the organization of the central government, the appointment of the Ministers Council, the Council of State, the two-instance administrative legislature and other forms of control, as well as the shape of the territorial administration. In practice this boiled down exclusively to an adaptation of the French model of administration through adjusting it to the political and social conditions of the Duchy. Consequently, the reception of the French solutions had a superficial character and was in fact limited to the adoption of their external systemic forms. The model of the French administration was also modifi ed by taking into consideration Polish political traditions. In reality efforts were made to attain a compromise, in the effect of which an autonomous, Polish administrative system with clear links to the French model had been created. According to the main assumption of its authors, the system in question was to ascertain the speed, flexibility and uniformity of operation of the entire administrative state apparatus.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a Virtuous Official and a Good Citizen: Canon Augustyn Lipiński’s Philosophy of Exercising Power (Based on the Sermon Preached in Krakow on 8th May 1810)
Autorzy:
Ziółek, Ewa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Duchy of Warsaw; the Church in the Duchy of Warsaw; Polish sermons
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 61 (2013), issue 2. This article is devoted to a presentation of the contents of one of the political sermons preached in Krakow Cathedral on 8th May 1810. A Cathedral Canon, Rev. Augustyn Lipiński delivered it on the feast of St Stanislaus in the presence of King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony and Duke of Warsaw, his court and the dignitaries who accompanied him: the Minister of War, Prince Józef Poniatowski, the Prefect of the Krakow Department, Prince Henryk Lubomirski, and many department and municipal officials. In its content the sermon was devoted to authority and the way to exercise it. It is constructed as a polemic with contemporary currents striving after secularization of the ethos of the official. The preacher expressed his conviction that a virtuous official and a good citizen are ones who regard the good of the country and of their fellow-citizens more highly than their own good or even their lives; they are ready to serve them and the king who is exercising power by the will of Providence, and they never look to their own gain in this service – either material profits or fame.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2 Selected Papers in English; 67-77
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura organizacyjna władz oświatowych Księstwa Warszawskiego 1807-1815
The Structure of Educational Authorities in Warsaw Duchy 1807-1815
Autorzy:
Bednarski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Izba Edukacji
Dyrekcja Edukacji
oświata
Księstwo Warszawskie
Warsaw Duchy
Chamber of Education
Administration of Education
Education
Opis:
The paper deals with issues connected with the administration of the educational system in the time of Warsaw Duchy. The Author discusses the organizational structure of offices and institutions responsible for education both on the central and local tiers. Warsaw Duchy, formally sovereign, was in fact in the French zone of interest. Attempts to create an autonomous ministry of education by the educational officials were marred by the Constitution of Warsaw Duchy, instituted by Napoleon. It was modelled upon French law, under which educational matters were decided by the Minister of Interior. Consequently, the Chamber of Public Education and later the Administration of National Education, were to struggle for the greatest autonomy possible within the Ministry of Interior. The latter part discusses the situation of local school authorities. Both for economic and practical reasons the institutions of the Prussian Partition era were retained, such as administrative chambers in departments and executive commissions in poviats. Characterised are the competences of school supervision bodies on the department, poviat and local level. Finally, the vital question of educational funds is raised without which any educational reforms would not have been possible. The paper is ordered chronologically, covering the whole period of the existence of Warsaw Duchy. The Author uses modern sources and source documents thanks to which the article draws a complete picture of the educational authorities of the time, focusing on the historical and legal dimensions.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2009, 19, 2; 267-279
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O cnotliwym urzędniku i dobrym obywatelu. Kanonika Augustyna Lipińskiego filozofia sprawowania władzy. (Na kanwie kazania wygłoszonego 8 maja 1810 roku w Krakowie)
On a virtuous clerk and a good citizen. Canon Augustyn Lipiński’s philosophy of exercising power (based on the sermon preached in Krakow on 8th May 1810)
Autorzy:
Ziółek, Ewa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Księstwo Warszawskie
Kościół w Księstwie Warszawskim
kaznodziejstwo polskie
Duchy of Warsaw
the Church in the Duchy of Warsaw
Polish sermons
Opis:
The article is devoted to presentation of the contents of one of political sermons preached in the Krakow Cathedral on 8th May 1810. A Cathedral Canon, Rev. Augustyn Lipiński delivered it on the feast of St Stanisław in the presence of King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony and Duke of Warsaw, his court and dignitaries who accompanied him: the Minister of War, Prince Józef Poniatowski, the Prefect of the Krakow Department, Prince Henryk Lubomirski and many department and municipal clerks. In its content the sermon was devoted to authority and the way to exercise it. It is constructed as a polemics with contemporary currents striving after secularization of the ethos of the clerk. The preacher expressed his conviction that a virtuous clerk and a good citizen is one who the good of the country and of his fellow-citizens regards more highly than his own good or even his life; he is ready to serve them and the king who is exercising power by the will of Providence, and he never looks for his own profits in this service – either for material profits, or for fame.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2013, 61, 2; 283-293
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walka z dezercją w wojsku Księstwa Warszawskiego
The Battle Against Desertion in the Army of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Sułek, Leon Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Księstwo Warszawskie
armia Księstwa Warszawskiego
dezercja
walka z dezercją
ustawodawstwo Księstwa Warszawskiego
Grand Duchy of Warsaw
armies of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw
desertion
fight against desertion
jurisdiction of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw
Opis:
The problem of desertion in the army of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw was extremely essential due to its size, reaching ca. 14% of the number of the army. Various steps were taken. The least effective were the legal acts against society and civil administration. This followed basically from the fact that the acts were not clear, and there were no executive regulations. The principal role in diminishing this plague was played by several amnesties. The Prince of Warsaw, Frederick August, signed also a convention with Alexander I, the tsar of Russia, of mutual extradition of refugees. The basic role, however, was played by military jurisdiction established in 1808, the military penal code, and the implementation of those regulations.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 55, 2; 123-141
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La transposition du Conseil d’Etat francais dans le Duche de Varsovie (1807–1813). Aux origines de la proximite juridique franco-polonaise (acte 2)
The Transposition of the French Council of State in the Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1813). The Origins of Franco-Polish Legal Proximity (Act 2)
Autorzy:
Klimaszewska, Anna
Soleil, Sylvain
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
transposition of legal models
Duchy of Warsaw
Conseil d’État
Opis:
Despite drawing on French culture in earlier centuries, it was not until Napoleon created the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807 that a flood of direct and indirect transpositions of French institutions and legal solutions affected Polish lands. Under radically different socio-economic conditions, however, they frequently evolved differently from their country of origin, more than once in an unexpected direction. This article is a part of a series of publications in which, by comparing two different optics for analysing the same phenomenon, the authors encourage us to abandon national subjectivism in favour of a more objective dialogue. Indeed, the same reality can give rise to several interpretations, especially when it comes to the transposition of legal models from one country to another.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 59-80
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kraków jako ośrodek wspomagający Wielką Armię podczas wyprawy na Rosję w 1812 roku
Autorzy:
Baczkowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Duchy of Warsaw, History of Poland 19 century, Napoleonic Wars
Opis:
Krakow as a center offering assistance to the Great Army during the Russian campaign of 1812 In the Napoleonic plans concerning the war with Russia in 1812, Kraków was not supposed to play any major role. The marches of Napoleonic army troops did not lead through the city nor were there plans of locating any major food storage places for the Great Army here. During the several drafts to the army of the Warsaw Duchy, conducted in 1812, 381 recruits were drafted from the city of Krakow; moreover the Krakow regiment of the National Guards, consisting of 160 soldiers, took part in the campaign. Shortly before the outbreak of the war, the soldiers of the 7th and 8th corps of the Great Army were supplied with food at the expense of the city. However the organization of food supplies was not carried out well; it was delayed and the city authorities were not able to collect the supplies and dispatch them on time. During the war, Krakow did not realize any major military orders; it was only in December 1812 that the government imposed on the city the obligation to gather a bigger food contingent which led to vehement protests of the city council. In the opinion of witnesses, Krakow and its surroundings came out of the war of 1812 relatively unscathed; the city itself had not suffered at the hands of the marauders of the Great Army and was able to play a decisive role in the reorganization of the Polish troops in 1813, as a logistic and supply center for the units of the Warsaw Duchy.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział wojska litewskiego w kampanii 1812 roku
Autorzy:
Nawrot, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Duchy of Warsaw
History of Poland 19 century
Napoleonic Wars
Opis:
When the Great Army crossed the Niemen river taking over the eastern territories of the former Commonwealth of Poland and when in Warsaw the Parliament announced the creation of the Polish Kingdom, Napoleon imposed a new organization upon Lithuania and decided that a Lithuanian army should be created there. The new regiments were to be a proof of Lithuanian involvement on the side of the French emperor and besides, they were to secure and protect the supply lines of the war activities. Apart from the 3rd Chevaux-Légere Regiment of the Imperial Army, work was started on the organization of infantry regiments which received the successive numbers of the regiments of the Warsaw Duchy, from the 18th to the 22nd as well as the Ulhan regiments (light cavalry) with the numbers from the 17th to the 20th. The front line units were supplemented with two regiments consisting of volunteers, namely the 21st regiment of mounted riflemen and a squadron of the Tatars. The formation of the Lithuanian armed forces encountered considerable diffi culties and the lack of funds made it virtually impossible to provide adequate equipment and uniforms to the troops. The ulhan regiments struggled with a lack of horses which the country had earlier on been deprived of by the Russians and the French. In this situation, the Lithuanian troops could achieve full combat efficiency only towards the end of 1812. Yet contrary to the previous opinions, the army had an efficient officer corps and the recruits drafted to the infantry and cavalry regiments were young and healthy individuals, out of which nearly 10% were volunteers. Some of the Lithuanian regiments which had not yet been fully formed and trained confronted the Russians already during the 1812 campaign. This was partly due to the threat which emerged in the south of the Lithuanian territories, together with the arrival of the army of admiral Tschitshagov from the Turkish front; the latter wished to cut off the retreat route of the Napoleonic army. In the article, the author presents the battles which the Lithuanian troops had fought, among others at Slonim, Kojdanov, and ultimately at Berezina and in defense of Vilnius. The analysis allowed the author to assess anew the involvement of Lithuanians in the war of 1812 and to clarify numerous inaccuracies and errors which occurred in the descriptions of the war activity of the Lithuanian regiments. The author also discusses the retreat of the new regiments to the west which, following their reorganization in 1813 and the taking over by the French, allowed them to take part in the defense of Modlin as well as in the campaigns of 1813 and 1814 on the territory of Germany and Denmark
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1; 45-63
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkazy i wspomnienia generała Dominika Dziewanowskiego – źródła do historii wojny 1812 roku
Autorzy:
Trąbski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Duchy of Warsaw, History of Poland 19 century, Napoleonic Wars
Opis:
The Orders and Memories of General Dominik Dziewanowski – source materials to the history of the war of 1812 Among the numerous sources which have survived after the war of 1812, the materials which were authored by Brigadier General Dominik Dziewanowski – the commander of the 28th Light Cavalry Brigade, deserve special attention. We are referring here to his Brulion rozkazów /Record of Orders/ and Dziennik wypadków wojennych 1812 /Diary of Events of the War of 1812/. Both sources and particularly the Diary of Events.. have been consulted repeatedly by historians dealing with the war of 1812. The Diary contains a lot of information which may serve as material for investigating specific research issues, such as: the organization and preparation of cavalry units of the Warsaw Duchy to the war of 1812, the methods of protecting the border with Russia on the eve of the campaign as well as ways of obtaining intelligence information concerning the situation in Russia, cavalry operational tactics and army discipline during the war of 1812. Some interesting information can also be found on the issue of the relation between the army and the civilian officials of the Warsaw Duchy as well as the relation between army officials and the civilian population on the territories of Belarus which were occupied by the Great Army. Naturally, the above materials also constitute an excellent source for tracing the activities of the 28th Light Cavalry Brigade in the campaign of 1812 as well as the activity of the Polish army units during the blockade of Bobrujsk. In the present article we shall focus on selected examples from both sources.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tereny polskie (Księstwo Warszawskie i wyzwolona Litwa) widziane oczyma żołnierzy Wielkiej Armii podczas ofensywy w lecie 1812 roku
Autorzy:
Coste, Laurent
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Duchy of Warsaw, History of Poland 19 century, Napoleonic Wars
Opis:
Polish territories (Warsaw Duchy and the liberated Lithuania) seen through the eyes of the soldiers of the Great Army during the 1812 summer offensive Thanks to the memoirs and preserved correspondence of around fifteen soldiers of the Napoleonic army (captains, such as Coignet, sergeants such as Bourgogne, and generals such as Rapp or Boulard), we can now reconstruct vividly the image of the Warsaw Duchy and Lithuania at the beginning of the Russian campaign. On the geographical plane, one is struck by the vastness of the country, the harsh climatic conditions and difficulties in travel. Yet these testimonies are imprecise as regards the local population: the soldiers draw attention to a big number of Jews in cities and they emphasize that the emperor did not fully take advantage of the courage of the Polish soldiers. As regards politics, they draw attention to the enthusiasm of the Poles, but also to their disappointment with Napoleon’s indecisiveness. They all express their anxiety and misgivings as to the future, which is hardly surprising, particularly in the case of the texts written after the withdrawal of the Napoleonic army from Russia.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2013, 140, 1
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twierdza zamojska w Księstwie Warszawskim (1809-1813)
The Zamość Fortress in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw (1809-1813)
Autorzy:
Feduszka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
twierdza zamojska
Zamość
Księstwo Warszawskie
Zamość fortress
Grand Duchy of Warsaw
Opis:
The paper is divided into three parts. The first one presents the output of Polish historiography up to date on the history of Zamość and the Zamość fortress during the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. In this part some archival collections have been shown. They deal with the history of the Zamość fortress in the years 1809-1813, including descriptions of the plans of the fortress made regularly in the years 1809-1815. The second part presents a genesis and course of the operation in which the fortress was captured from the Austrian hands by the army of Prince Józef Poniatowski in May 1809. Zamość together with its vicinities was joined to the Grand Duchy of Warsaw and the thirty-year-long Austrian rule was thus abolished. In this part the picture of the Zamość fortress is presented immediately after the town-fortress had been joined to the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. The third part focuses on the military importance of the Zamość fortress in the years 1812-1813, the description of the fortress and its garrison during the heroic defence against the Russian armies in 1813. It concentrates on the three stages of the defence completed with an honorary capitulation almost after ten-month-long defence. The less known episodes of the fortress's defence are discussed here, including the most important heroes of those events, so important for the 19th century history of Zamość.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 55, 2; 207-243
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki społeczności żydowskiej w Strzelnie (1772/1773–1815)
Beginnings of the Jewish Community in Strzelno (1772/1773–1815)
Autorzy:
Karczewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
Jews
Strzelno
Kuyavia
Prussia
Duchy of Warsaw
Żydzi
Kujawy
Prusy
Księstwo Warszawskie
Opis:
Na Kujawach ludność żydowska zaczęła się osiedlać już w początku XV wieku, najpierw przede wszystkim w miastach królewskich, aby następnie licznie zamieszkać miasta prywatne. W ośrodkach dóbr kościelnych zazwyczaj w ogóle nie dopuszczano do osiedlania się Żydów. Do tej grupy zaliczało się również Strzelno, będące własnością tamtejszego klasztoru norbertanek. Sytuacja ta zmieniła się dopiero po 1772 roku, gdy w wyniku pierwszego rozbioru Polski miasto znalazło się pod zaborem pruskim. Pomimo początkowo nieprzyjaznego dla Żydów ustawodawstwa, za panowania Fryderyka II zaledwie tolerowanych, ta grupa ludności dość chętnie zaczęła napływać do miast, które dotychczas były dla niej zamknięte. Pierwsza informacja źródłowa o Żydach zamieszkujących Strzelno pochodzi z lat 1779–1780. Dowodzi to, że musieli się osiedlić już w drugiej połowie lat 70. XVIII wieku, prawdopodobnie w związku z pożarem dzielnicy żydowskiej w Inowrocławiu w 1775 roku. Początkowo odsetek ludności żydowskiej w Strzelnie oscylował wokół 3%, aby w okresie Księstwa Warszawskiego wzrosnąć do około 4%. Natomiast tuż po ponownym przejściu Strzelna pod władzę Prus liczba tamtejszych Żydów podwoiła się.
The Jewish population settled in Kuyavia as early as at the beginning of the 15th century, primarily in royal towns, and, later on, in large numers, also in private towns. As for church towns, Jews were usually not allowed to settle there at all. One of such towns was Strzelno, owned by the local Norbertine order. This situation did not change until 1772, when, as a result of the First Partition of Poland, the town came under Prussian control. Despite the initially unfriendly legislation for Jews, who were barely tolerated during the reign of Frederick II, this group of people quite willingly began to settle in towns that had hitherto been closed to them. The first source of information about Jews living in Strzelno dates back to 1779–1780. This proves that they must have settled in the second half of the 1870s, probably in connection with a fire in the Jewish quarter in Inowrocław in 1775. Initially, the percentage of the Jewish population in Strzelno oscillated around 3%, to rise to about 4% in the period of the Duchy of Warsaw. However, shortly after Strzelno came under Prussian rule again, the number of local Jews doubled.
Źródło:
Studia Żydowskie. Almanach; 2022, 12; 41-51
2083-5574
Pojawia się w:
Studia Żydowskie. Almanach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Księstwo Warszawskie w świadomości Polaków – świadectwo pamiętników
The Grand Duchy of Warsaw in the Poles’ Awareness – the Testimony of Memoirs
Autorzy:
Rolnik, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
pamiętnikarstwo polskie
Księstwo Warszawskie
Napoleon I
Polish memoirs
Grand Duchy of Warsaw
Opis:
The paper discusses how the contemporaries evaluated the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. 59 diaries have been analysed with such prominent authors as Wirydianna Fiszer, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Kajetan Koźmian, Józef Wybicki, and Prot Lelewel. The less known memoirs have also been taken into account. They allow us to discover the principal stereotype of thinking about the state “given by Napoleon” as a continuation of the First Republic. The pages of memoirs inform us about the nostalgia for sovereignty. We also learn about the relationship to France and Napoleon I, nevertheless a more serious criticism of the emperor appeared only after the defeat of 1812.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 55, 2; 83-105
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Reforms of Agrarian Relations in the Duchy of Warsaw between 1807 and 1809
Reformy prawne stosunków agrarnych w Księstwie Warszawskim w latach 1807–1809
Autorzy:
Konarski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Duchy of Warsaw
serfdom
peasants
legal reforms
Księstwo Warszawskie
poddaństwo
chłopi
reformy prawne
Opis:
The article analyses the reforms of agrarian relations, which were carried out during the first years of the Duchy of Warsaw, created as a result of the peace treaties of 1807. The legal status of peasants was at that time initially regulated in a general way by the provisions of the Constitution granted by Napoleon Bonaparte on 22 July 1807. These provisions were then made more specific with the promulgation of the Decree of 21 December 1807, which brought about the abolition of serfdom and allowed peasants to move within the territory of the Duchy. According to the Decree, the land was the property of the lord and a peasant leaving the village should return the land to the lord along with the crops, the buildings and the livestock. This meant that after the Decree came into force, there was a possibility of unlimited eviction of peasants, as well as increasing serfdom burdens. It should be noted, however, that due to the considerable depopulation of the country at that time and the emerging difficulties in providing manpower for the manor house, eviction was used relatively rarely. Nevertheless, later on, the reform carried out by this Decree was said to “remove peasant’s boots along with his shackles”. In this article, the author analyses the provisions of this Decree in the context of regulations resulting from the Constitution of the Duchy, Napoleonic Code and the Decree of 23 February 1809 introducing a temporary organisation of rural communes. The reflections on peasant reforms in this period were supplemented by an analysis of the socio-economic situation in the lands forming the Duchy and selected statements that appeared in the relevant literature on the peasant question from the past till the present.
Przedmiotem analizy w artykule są reformy stosunków agrarnych, jakie przeprowadzone zostały w pierwszych latach istnienia Księstwa Warszawskiego, powstałego wskutek postanowień traktatów pokojowych z 1807 r. Status prawny chłopów został w tym czasie najpierw uregulowany w sposób ogólny postanowieniami Konstytucji nadanej przez Napoleona Bonaparte 22 lipca 1807 r. W dalszej kolejności postanowienia te uszczegółowiono, ogłaszając w dniu 21 grudnia 1807 r. dekret, który przyniósł likwidację poddaństwa, a także przyznając chłopom możliwość przenoszenia się w obrębie ziem Księstwa. Dekret ten stwierdzał, że ziemia jest własnością pana i chłop opuszczający wieś powinien oddać panu ziemię wraz z zasiewem, jak również budynki i inwentarz. Oznaczało to, że po wejściu dekretu w życie powstała możliwość nieograniczonych rugów chłopskich oraz podnoszenia obciążeń pańszczyźnianych. Należy jednak zaznaczyć, że w związku ze znacznym wyludnieniem kraju w tym okresie i z pojawiającymi się trudnościami w zapewnieniu siły roboczej dla folwarku rugi stosowano względnie rzadko. Niemniej w późniejszym czasie o reformie przeprowadzonej tym dekretem mówiono, że „zdjęła chłopu kajdany z nóg razem z butami”. W niniejszym artykule autor poddaje analizie postanowienia tego dekretu w kontekście regulacji wynikających z Konstytucji Księstwa, Kodeksu Napoleona oraz dekretu z dnia 23 lutego 1809 r. wprowadzającego tymczasową organizację gmin wiejskich. Rozważania na temat reform chłopskich w tym okresie uzupełnione zostały analizą sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej na ziemiach wchodzących w skład Księstwa oraz wybranymi wypowiedziami, jakie pojawiały się w kwestii włościańskiej na łamach literatury przedmiotu od czasów dawnych do współczesnych.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 1; 93-123
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religijny aspekt uroczystości patriotycznych u progu Księstwa Warszawskiego XI 1806-IV 1807 (w świetle relacji prasy warszawskiej)
The Religious Aspect of the Patriotic Ceremonies at the Threshold of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw November 1806 – April 1807 (in the Light of the Reports from the Warsaw Press)
Autorzy:
Ziółek, Ewa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Księstwo Warszawskie
prasa polska
duchowieństwo polskie
Grand Duchy of Warsaw
Polish press
Polish clergy
Opis:
The paper discusses the issue of the participation of the Catholic clergy in arousing patriotism and its support for the restoration of the Polish army and the Polish statehood in the first six months after the Napoleon armies had encroached the territories of the Prussian partition in 1806. The pastoral letters issued then testify to the clergy's attitude, as well as their participation in numerous patriotic ceremonies, occasional sermons, and above all the liturgical setting for those ceremonies. These were mainly blessings of regimental standards, taking an oath by new soldiers, blessings and ceremonial placement of the Polish emblem on the public buildings – the White Eagle. Of these events informed the then Warsaw newspapers, especially the “Gazeta Korespondenta Warszawskiego i Zagranicznego.” Obviously, the press reports had an additional task aside to informing society. It was the task of propaganda.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 55, 2; 9-22
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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