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Tytuł:
Attributes of human capital in the context of innovation of the Visegrad Group
Autorzy:
Brożek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
innovation
human capital
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
The aim of the article was to identify and quantify the impact of human potential on the level of innovation of the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. In the theoretical part of the considerations, a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and a library query were used, while in the empirical part a statistical analysis was applied, which included the characteristics of a sample of selected features, an analysis of a series of correlations examining the matching of features, and an analysis of the results obtained. The collected data was compiled using descriptive statistics - average values, dynamics of changes, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. In the course of the analysis, it was possible to identify several dependencies with a fairly strong or moderate strength of the relationship. The main conclusions include the fact that there is a fairly strong positive correlation between human resources in science and technology and expenditure on research and development in the enterprise sector. The practical implication of the study may be the fact of diagnosing the main attributes of human capital which, in turn, may be interpreted as outlining a certain field for the application of a targeted policy aimed at increasing the innovativeness of the Visegrad Group.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 40, 5; 5-22
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit and Its Consequences for the European Union and Member States, With Particular Emphasis on the Visegrad Group Countries: A Neorealist Analysis
Autorzy:
Chojan, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53679507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Brexit
European Integration
Neorealism
Visegrad Group Countries
Opis:
This article focuses on analysing the consequences of Brexit for the European Union and its Member States, with particular emphasis on the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. Through the prism of neorealism theory, the changes in the balance of power and international dynamics resulting from Great Britain’s exit from the EU are analysed. The aim is not only to identify specific Brexit outcomes but also to understand the mechanisms influencing relations among European states, especially in the future. In this context, neorealist analysis becomes a particularly valuable tool, allowing us to view Brexit not only as a one-time incident but also as a manifestation of broader trends in global international relations which may adopt disintegrative stances in the future.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 2; 51-65
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNEMPLOYMENT AND LABOR MARKET POLICY IN VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
unemployment
labor market policy
discrimination
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
In the recent years, an economic crisis has appeared in most economies. It affected the labor market situation. This article refers to the changes in the labor markets of the Visegrad Group countries. The analysis concerns the relations between the economic crisis, the level and structure of unemployment (taking into account the situation of women and young people as the groups strongly exposed to unemployment), and the level and structure of expenditures within the labor market policy. The article is based on the data published by Eurostat, using the tools of descriptive statistics, and statistical indexes, in particular. The research period covers the years 2007-2012, which is dictated by the availability of comparable statistical data. An analysis of the data indicates that the economic crisis increased the economic activity of the population, which contributed to an increase in unemployment. There is no discrimination against women in the labor market, but there has been a serious increase in unemployment among young people. With the increase in unemployment, the expenditures on the total labor market policy have increased, as have those on passive labor market policies and labor market service. Expenditures on active labor market policies (ALMPs) grow relatively more slowly, which may be especially evident in the case of expenditure on training.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 185-201
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bankruptcy prediction in the post-pandemic period: A case study of Visegrad Group countries
Autorzy:
Valaskova, Katarina
Gajdosikova, Dominika
Belas, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
bankruptcy
prediction model
multiple discriminant analysis
Visegrad group countries
Opis:
Research background: Effective monitoring of financial health is essential in the financial management of enterprises. Early studies to predict corporate bankruptcy were published at the beginning of the last century. The prediction models were developed with a significant delay even among the Visegrad group countries. Purpose of the article: The primary aim of this study is to create a model for predicting bankruptcy based on the financial information of 20,693 enterprises of all sectors that operated in the Visegrad group countries during the post-pandemic period (2020-2021) and identify significant predictors of bankruptcy. To reduce potential losses to shareholders, investors, and business partners brought on by the financial distress of enterprises, it is possible to use multiple discriminant analysis to build individual prediction models for each Visegrad group country and a complex model for the entire Visegrad group. Methods: A bankruptcy prediction model is developed using multiple discriminant analysis. Based on this model, prosperity is assessed using selected corporate financial indicators, which are assigned weights such that the difference between the average value calculated in the group of prosperous and non-prosperous enterprises is as large as possible. Findings & value added: The created models based on 6-14 financial indicators were developed using different predictor combinations and coefficients. For all Visegrad group countries, the best variable with the best discriminating power was the total indebtedness ratio, which was included in each developed model. These findings can be used also in other Central European countries where the economic development is similar to the analyzed countries. However, sufficient discriminant ability is required for the model to be used in practice, especially in the post-pandemic period, when the financial health and stability of enterprises is threatened by macroeconomic development and the performance and prediction ability of current bankruptcy prediction models may have decreased. Based on the results, the developed models have an overall discriminant ability greater than 88%, which may be relevant for academicians to conduct further empirical studies in this field.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 1; 253-293
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recenzja: Łukasz Lewkowicz, Współpraca transgraniczna państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej: uwarunkowania, struktury, perspektywy, „Prace IEŚ” 2020, nr 13, ss.78
Autorzy:
Podgajna, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
cross-border cooperation
Visegrad Group countries
współpraca transgraniczna
państwa Grupy Wyszechradzkiej
Źródło:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne; 2022, 8, 1; 199-201
2450-4866
Pojawia się w:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Impact of Educational Attainment on Economic Performance in Visegrád Group Countries
Autorzy:
Koišová, Eva
Masárová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
economic performance
education
gross domestic product
human resource
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
The Visegrad Group countries are often cited as an example of a successful transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-based one. Education is crucial in enhancing the quality of human capital, which directly impacts a country's economy. The paper addresses the impact of educational attainment on the gross domestic product in the Visegrad Group countries. To assess the educational attainment of economically active per-sons, the Educational Attainment Index was calculated. The period analysed is the time from 2005 to 2020. Changes in the share of economically active persons with tertiary education were examined, with the best values achieved in Poland compared to other countries. Poland outperformed the remaining Visegrad Group countries in terms of the Educational Attainment Index, but Slovakia and the Czech Republic also managed to perform above the EU average. In terms of gross domestic product per capita, the Visegrad Group countries showed values below the EU average throughout the studied period. The analysis found that Poland had the highest Pearson correlation coefficient between the education index and gross domestic product per capita among the four countries and the EU average.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2023, 1, 51; 80-91
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Econometric analysis of the relationships between gdp and the current and capital account for the Visegrad Group of countries in 1994-2015
Autorzy:
Błaszczuk, D. J.
Sawicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
balance of payments
capital account
current account
external financial stability
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
In the paper the relationships between current and capital account balance and GDP are analysed, both from the economic analysis and applied points of view. Next the assumptions, method of analysis and results of our investigation of these relationships are discussed in details. We used yearly data for the Visegrad Group countries in 1994-2015. We applied two versions of linear econometric models and a power one for panel data and for every country separately.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2017, 6, 4; 270-283
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes In Competitiveness Among The Visegrad Countries After Accession To The European Union: A Comparative Analysis Based On A Generalized Double Diamond Model
Autorzy:
Molendowski, Edward
Żmuda, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
international competitiveness
Visegrad Group countries
Porter’s diamond
double diamond model
small open economy
Opis:
National competitiveness is a buzzword that awakens much interest and controversy. In its broadest perspective, it is seen as a modern way of describing the development efforts of nations in the times of globalization (Reinert 2001, p. 23-42). This means that forces driving the changes in the global economy: liberalization of international trade, booming investment by multinational enterprises and development of regional integration groupings, need to be included into the competitiveness model. Well-known and commonly used approach to national competitiveness: Porter’s diamond of competitive advantage does not however capture this international context. By concentrating solely on the elements of the domestic environment, the model does not show the complicated international linkages that have shaped the competitiveness of many countries. Especially in the case of small, open ‘catching-up’ economies, assessing national competitiveness solely on the basis of the potential of domestic companies, based on local conditions, does not fully reflect their developmental context, which is also driven by the complex networks of international interdependencies. Building upon the generalized double diamond model developed by Moon et al. (2000), this paper explores the extent to which economic relations with international partners and the activities oftransnational corporations affect the competitiveness of the Visegrad Group countries, and how this relationship has been changing in the post-accession period. To answer the research problem posed, Eurostat and Global Competitiveness Report data have been gathered to assess the competitiveness variables on both the domestic/national and international levels. It has been shown that integration within the global economy constitutes an essential element of competitiveness for each of the analysed countries.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 4; 121-153
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mutual relationships between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration in the Visegrad Group countries in years 2001?2017
Autorzy:
Dmytrów, Krzysztof
Bieszk-Stolorz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
registered unemployment rate
unemployment duration
business cycle clock
Dynamic Time Warping
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
Research background: The most important indicators that describe the situation on the labour market are the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration. If both these indicators are high, then the human capital deteriorates. Therefore, it seems justified to analyse the mutual relationships between them. Purpose of the article: The article aims at finding the relationships between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration, and checking if the mutual courses of these two indicators in the Visegrad Group countries are connected with each other. Methods: The business cycle clock methodology will be used to analyse the relationship between the unemployment rate and the median unemployment duration. Next, the similarity of the course of these two indicators will be analysed by means of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) technique. Findings & Value added: Amongst the analysed countries, Czechia, Poland and Slovakia were, to a certain degree, similar with respect to the mutual course of the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration. Until the peak of the financial crisis in 2009, the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration decreased. During the next years, the unemployment rate was increasing and after 2-3 years it was followed by the increase of the unemployment duration. The situation improved after the year 2013 ? both indicators were decreasing. In Hungary, on the contrary, the unemployment rate was increasing or steady until 2012, and during the following years it started to decrease. However, the course of the unemployment duration was completely different than in remaining countries. The value added of the article is application of the business clock cycle and the Dynamic Time Warping technique in finding the relationships and similarity of courses between the unemployment rate and the unemployment duration.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 1; 129-148
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In search of key determinants of innovativeness in the regions of the Visegrad group countries
Autorzy:
Roszko-Wójtowicz, Elżbieta
Dańska-Borsiak, Barbara
Grzelak, Maria M.
Pleśniarska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
determinants of innovativeness
R&D expenditure
patent applications
trademark applications
NUTS-2 regions of the Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
Research background: Discussions on the state of the economy in times of crisis focus not only on maintaining or improving innovativeness, but also on the emergence of new dimensions of this phenomenon and changing the significance of individual determinants of innovativeness. Innovativeness is a complex, multidimensional and difficult to measure phenomenon, which implies the need to select various indicators and methods for its assessment. Synthetic measures of innovativeness are widely used in comparative analyses, in particular presenting results in international or interregional cross-sections. The degree of innovativeness should also be assessed at different levels of economic aggregation. The lower the level of aggregation, the easier it becomes to capture the specific determinants of the increase in innovativeness of a given area. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper is to attempt to measure the relationship between expenditures and results of innovative activities for NUTS-2 regions of the Visegrad Group countries. Three variables were adopted to describe the effects of innovative activity: PCT patent applications per billion GDP (in PPS), trademark applications per billion GDP (in PPS) and public-private co-publications per million of population. Methods: The study covered 37 NUTS-2 regions of the Visegrad Group countries in the years 2014?2021. From the point of view of the purpose of the paper and the need to search for the relationship between expenditures on innovative activity and the results of this activity, it is worth emphasizing that the use of static and dynamic econometric models proved to be a substantively correct solution leading to the formulation of clear conclusions. Findings & value added: The conducted research confirmed that business R&D expenditure on GDP has a positive effect on inventions expressed by patents and trademarks, especially in the long run. In addition, the literature review and empirical analyses indicate that the main determinants of innovativeness (both before and during the pandemic) are the expenditures of economic entities on R&D, competences expressed by the level of education or participation in tertiary education, as well as the number of ICT specialists and the percentage of people employed in science and technology. Despite the deterioration of many macroeconomic indicators in the countries of the Visegrad Group, the expenditures of the business sector on R&D in most regions did not decrease between 2019 and 2021. The added value of the paper is the presented research procedure, which can be used in analyses of innovativeness also for other groups of regions.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 4; 1015-1045
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of corporate social responsibility in Visegrad group countries
Autorzy:
Hąbek, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/325475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
responsible business
CSR reporting
Visegrad Group countries
non-financial reporting
odpowiedzialny biznes
raportowanie CSR
kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
raportowanie niefinansowe
Opis:
The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Visegrad Group countries (V4) is not very well developed yet, but is gradually transforming and becoming an important topic in the region. The study findings indicate that also CSR reporting practices are not widespread among companies in V4 countries. Initiatives undertaken by the governments of V4 countries basically are related with sharing of information and knowledge and the development of reporting guides. The paper presents an overview of the development of the concept of CSR in Visegrad 4 countries concentrating especially on disclosing the information on CSR performance in the region. The situation of CSR reporting practices in each of the V4 countries is outlined based on the conducted literature analysis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 138; 71-82
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal decentralization of the Visegrad Group countries as a key factor of development
Autorzy:
Buriachenko, Andrii
Levchenko, Kateryna
Spasiv, Nataliіa
Osipova, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
fiscal federalism
decentralization
Visegrad group countries
local governments
expenditures
revenues
federalizm fiskalny
decentralizacja
Kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
samorządy lokalne
wydatki
przychody
Opis:
The article investigates the process of decentralization of public administration in the Visegrad Group countries. The authors use the share of local budget revenues of Visegrad Group countries in GDP and the share of tax (own) revenues in the revenues of local budgets of Visegrad Group countries, as main indicators. The research examines the essence of fiscal decentralization and reforms of fiscal decentralization in Visegrad Four. It has been found that the purpose of fiscal decentralization was to increase the financial independence of the municipalities, but the local governments of the Visegrad Four countries still depend on the state budget and economic development of a country. In general, process of fiscal decentralization still has the national particularities.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2022, 45; 31--44
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w ruchu turystycznym w wybranych miastach dziedzictwa kulturowego państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4)
Changes in Tourist Volume in Selected Cultural Heritage Cities in Visegrad Group Countries (V4)
Autorzy:
Tracz, Mariola
Bajgier-Kowalska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
dziedzictwo kulturowe
kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4)
miasto
turystyka
city
heritage culture
heritage tourism
tourism
urban tourism
Visegrad Group countries (V4)
Opis:
Kraje Europy Środkowej od lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku są jednym z rozwijających się regionów turystycznych w Europie. Turystyka dla wielu miast tego regionu jest ważnym czynnikiem rozwoju społecznego i gospodarczego. Celem podjętego studium było ukazanie zmian w ruchu turystycznym, infrastrukturze turystycznej oraz profilu turysty odwiedzającego miasta państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4). Analizę przeprowadzono dla stolic państw (Bratysława, Budapeszt, Praga, Warszawa) oraz miast, których znaczenie turystyczne wzrosło w ostatnich latach (Kraków, Brno, Koszyce, Debreczyn). W analizie wykorzystano powszechnie stosowane wskaźniki intensywności ruchu turystycznego. W celu uchwycenia zmian badania przeprowadzono dla dwóch okresów – 2010 i 2018. W pracy wykorzystano dane statystyczne zaczerpnięte z krajowych i lokalnych baz danych. Badania wykazały wzrost liczby turystów we wszystkich analizowanych miastach. W przypadku miast stołecznych najwyższy wzrost liczby turystów był w Bratysławie (94%) i Budapeszcie (72%). W miastach niebędących stolicami najwyższa dynamika wzrostu ruchu turystycznego wystąpiła w Debreczynie (200%) i Koszycach (100%). W miastach tych na wzrost liczby turystów wpływ miał przede wszystkim napływ turystów krajowych. Obliczone wskaźniki intensywności ruchu turystycznego potwierdziły znaczącą pozycję Pragi, Budapesztu i Krakowa w ruchu turystycznym krajów Grupy V4. Wartości wskaźnika Baretje’a i Deferta wskazują, że w żadnym z analizowanych miast turystyka nie ma dominującej funkcji.
Since the 1990s, Central Europe has become an important tourist region. For many cities in the region, tourism is a key driver of social and economic development. The purpose of the study was to show tourist volumes in selected cities located in Visegrad Group countries (V4). Also analysed was the profile of tourists visiting these cities. The study focused on capitals, i.e. Bratislava, Budapest, Prague, Warsaw, and on cities whose tourism significance continues to increase with every year, i.e. Krakow, Debrecen, Brno, Košice. The above-mentioned goals were accomplished via the use of statistical data. Indicator of tourist intensity was calculated. The research was carried out for two time periods – 2010 and 2018. The calculated indicators of tourist intensity confirmed the significant position of Prague, Budapest and Krakow in the tourist traffic of the V4 countries. All of the studied cities noted an increase in the number of tourists. Yet, the largest increase in the number of tourists by capital city occurred in Bratislava (94%) and Budapest (72%). On the other hand, in cities that are not capitals, the highest dynamics of tourist traffic growth occurred in Debrecen (200%) and Košice (100%). The change in the number of tourists was mostly due to a larger influx of domestic tourists. The main purpose for tourists to come to the studied cities was not only the cultural heritage, but also the tourism offering related to recreation and rest in the city and its surroundings.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2020, 34, 3
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visegrad countries and COVID-19: is the coronavirus pandemic a VUCA phenomenon?
Kraje Wyszehradzkie a COVID-19: czy pandemia koronawirusa jest zjawiskiem VUCA?
Autorzy:
Lehrner, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1731990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
COVID-19
pandemic
coronavirus
Visegrad Group countries (V4)
VUCA
European Union (EU)
pandemia
koronawirus
kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4)
Unia Europejska (UE)
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zostanie zbadane, czy kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4) zbliżają się do siebie czy oddalają w pandemii COVID-19. W tym celu, za pomocą modelu VUCA, zostaną przeanalizowane odpowiednie środki zastosowane przez władze przeciwko COVID-19 w marcu i kwietniu 2020 roku w krajach V4. VUCA jest akronimem i oznacza cztery angielskie terminy: volatility (zmienność), uncertainty (niepewność), complexity (złożoność) i ambiguity (niejednoznaczność). Wykorzystując model VUCA, w artykule stworzono ramy czynników VUCA, które mogą być wykorzystane jako bazowy model do dalszej identyfikacji innowacyjnych strategii przywództwa w sytuacjach pandemicznych.
This article will examine whether the Visegrad Group countries (V4) are moving closer together or further apart in this COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve that, the respective COVID-19 measures taken by governments in March and April 2020 in the V4 countries will be analysed using the VUCA model. VUCA is an acronym, and it includes four English terms: volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. Using the VUCA model, a Framework of VUCA Factors has been created in this article, which can be used as a basic model to further identify innovative leadership strategies during pandemic situations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2021, 1; 99-115
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monetary Policy Transmission and the Labour Market in the Non‑eurozone Visegrad Group Countries in 2000–2014. Evidence from a SVAR Analysis
Transmisja polityki pieniężnej a rynek pracy w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej niebędących członkami strefy euro w latach 2000–2014. Wyniki analiz z wykorzystaniem modeli SVAR
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
polityka pieniężna
produkcja
zatrudnienie
bezrobocie
Grupa Wyszechradzka
strukturalne model wektorowej autoregresji
SVAR
monetary policy
output
employment
unemployment
Visegrad Group countries
Structural Vector Autoregressive models
Opis:
Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest wypełnienie luki w istniejącej literaturze ekonomicznej poprzez dostarczenie nowych dowodów na istnienie zależności pomiędzy rozmiarami podaży pieniądza a poziomami zatrudnienia i bezrobocia obserwowanymi w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej niebędących członkami strefy euro (Czechach, Węgrzech i Polsce). Analizy wykorzystują strukturalne modele wektorowej autoregresji (SVAR), które estymowano w oparciu o dane miesięczne z okresu 2000:1–2014:2. W celu uzyskania oszacowań funkcji odpowiedzi na impuls wykorzystano zbiór restrykcji krótkookresowych wyprowadzonych z teorii transmisji polityki pieniężnej. Zaproponowano dwie różne identyfikacje modelu. Wyniki potwierdzają istnienie zależności pomiędzy polityką pieniężną, zatrudnieniem i bezrobociem. Zgodnie z uzyskanymi oszacowaniami szoki polityki pieniężnej powodują opóźnioną reakcję produkcji, zatrudnienia i stopy bezrobocia w analizowanych krajach.
This paper is aimed at filling the gap in existing economic research by delivering new evidence on the money‑labour nexus in the emerging markets of the non‑eurozone Visegrad group countries (i.e. Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland). Analyses are based on the Strucutral VAR (SVAR) models of the monetary transmission mechanism, estimated using monthly data from the 2000:1–2014:2 period. In order to obtain impulse responses, the short‑run restrictions set, based on the monetary transmission theory, is imposed. Two different identification schemes are considered. The results confirm that there exists a nexus between monetary policy, employment, and unemployment. According to the obtained estimates monetary policy shocks invoked lagged, hump‑shaped reactions of output, employment and unemployment in each of the analysed countries.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2017, 20, 4; 23-43
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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