Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Poland and the Visegrád Group – an effective interest coalition in the enlarged Union?

Autorzy:

Suwara, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026808.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Polska
Coalition
Visegrád Group

Opis:

The end of Cold War left Central Europe facing rediscovered tensions, but with little training in co-operation. Bilateral, regional and sub-regional co-operation, both at the intergovernmental and trans-frontier levels for example between the BENELUX countries and between Nordic Countries, has been an integral part of the process of European integration since 1945, but it was relatively underdeveloped in Central Europe.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 45-58
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Wpływ transformacji ustrojowej na sytuację demograficzną państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
The Impact of Political Transformation on the Demographic Situation of the Visegrad Group Countries

Autorzy:

Moliński, Adrian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969467.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Visegrad Group
Depopulation
Demography

Opis:

The main aim of the paper is to present the demographic situation of countries, which are members of the Visegrad Group, and how big was the infl uence of political transformation on it, after the United States of Soviet Russia’s collapse in 1991. To analyze this, there were used data from Central Statistical Offi ce of all V4 countries. Demographic situation is very important part of policy, which is often neglected by authorities. It is necessary to undertake some actions, to stop depopulation process not only in V4 countries, but also in all Europe. Political transformation is not only factor, which determines that situation – it is the second demographic transition theory, which had impact on people’s perception on building the family. Our future and future of our “successors” – sons, daughters, granddaughters and grandsons depends on stable demographic situation – it is worth to discuss about this problems.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 97-132
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Euroscepticism in the Visegrád Group

Autorzy:

Szewczyk, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729687.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

Visegrád Group
V4
Euroscepticism
Visegrád Group Euroscepticism
V4 Euroscepticism

Opis:

Motivation: Euroscepticism is an phenomenon which is becoming increasingly important. EU countries ought to enhance cooperation in the face of major challenges. Despite challenges facing the European Union too little attention has been devote exploration Euroscepticism with particular reference to the V4 countries. Aim: The main objective of this study was to examine citizen?s Euroscepticism in the countries of the Visegrád Group. Accordingly, in the theoretical section were introduced definition of Euroscepticism, its classification and present differences in delineating of the phenomenon. Instigate an attempt to indicate the sources of Euroscepticism in the V4 countries and its characterize. The theoretical part was the basis for the empirical part in which was performed analysis results of Eurobarometer Public Opinion Researches. Materials and methods: Quantitative (basic statistical analysis and ALSCAL algorithm) methods were used in this investigation. The research data was drawn from Eurobarometer opinion polls commissioned by the European Commission. Results: The study indicated a varied level of Euroscepticism among the citizens of the Visegrad Group countries and the source of the whole phenomenon is strongly rooted in the sphere of migration. The Czechs are the most anti-European society from the V4 group. Reasearch on Euroscepticism must also be carried out at the level of the societies of individual states, and not only of political parties.

Źródło:

Catallaxy; 2021, 6, 2; 49-63
2544-090X

Pojawia się w:

Catallaxy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

The development of the FinTech industry in the Visegrad group countries

Autorzy:

Sadłakowski, Dominik
Sobieraj, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179130.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

FinTech
Visegrad Group
innovations
payments

Opis:

This article aims at presenting the development potential of FinTech branch in the Visegrad Group countries, representing similar economic and geopolitical situation. The article consists of two main parts – the first part discusses theoretical aspects of FinTech branch; the second presents statistics concerning the development of companies of this kind, both internationally and regionally. To elaborate on the subject, authors based on Polish and foreign source literature and reports on the discussed subject.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 20-28
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Investments Attractiveness. The Case Of The Visegrad Group Countries

Autorzy:

Dorożyński, Tomasz
Kuna-Marszałek, Anetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632982.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-03-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Visegrad Group
Investment Attractiveness
FDI

Opis:

In the article, we attempt to assess the investment attractiveness of the New EU Member States, using the Visegrad Group countries as examples. This study is structured as follows: First, it explores the existing literature on factors of investment attractiveness. Further we examine inward foreign direct investment flows in the Visegrad Group countries against the global performance in the area from 1990 to 2013. Next we discuss the investment attractiveness of New Member States of the European Union in selected international rankings, paying special attention to the positions occupied by the four analysed countries. The final part examines the correlation between selected variables characteristic of investment attractiveness and the inflow of foreign investment. The study is based on statistical methods (Spearman’s rank correlation and Pearson correlation). At the end we present our conclusions.

Źródło:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 1; 119-140
1508-2008
2082-6737

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Entrepreneurial activity drivers in the transition economies. Evidence from the Visegrad countries

Autorzy:

Zygmunt, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446586.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

entrepreneurship
transition economies
the Visegrad countries

Opis:

Research background: Entrepreneurship issues in the transition economies have attracted growing attention from scholars in recent years. However, the debate over the value of entrepreneurship in reinforcing structural change is still incomplete. The need for a more thorough approach is noticeable, taking into account drivers which determine entrepreneurial activity in the transition economies. The findings may be useful for recognising opportunities and threats of the development of these economies. Purpose of the article: This paper extends research on entrepreneurship in the transition economies by considering drivers of entrepreneurial activity. The aim of the paper is to investigate what drivers have their consequences for entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries. As the Visegrad countries represent a unique context, because they faced a similar structure at the beginning of the transition process, a valuable insight can be gained by focusing on them. Methods: Hypothesis development is based on the literature review. Fixed effects panel regression was employed for hypothesis testing. Panel data consists of 440 observations for the Visegrad countries for the 2004-2014 period. To control for autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, Durbin-Watson test and Wald statistic were used, respectively. Findings & Value added: This paper contributes to the existing literature by presenting an analysis of drivers having their impact on entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries. It provides new insights on understanding of the entrepreneur-ship issues in the transition economies. The main finding is that entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries is determined significantly by the economy structure and human capital. However, the significance and the intensity of these effects are different. The findings may be interesting for policymakers in particular. Shifting from general entrepreneurship support towards a focus on promoting entrepreneurial behaviour among high-skilled workers should be considered. Fostering networking, collaboration and internalisation should be regarded for knowledge transfer and spillover enhancement.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 1; 89-103
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Attributes of human capital in the context of innovation of the Visegrad Group

Autorzy:

Brożek, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729744.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

innovation
human capital
Visegrad Group countries

Opis:

The aim of the article was to identify and quantify the impact of human potential on the level of innovation of the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. In the theoretical part of the considerations, a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and a library query were used, while in the empirical part a statistical analysis was applied, which included the characteristics of a sample of selected features, an analysis of a series of correlations examining the matching of features, and an analysis of the results obtained. The collected data was compiled using descriptive statistics - average values, dynamics of changes, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. In the course of the analysis, it was possible to identify several dependencies with a fairly strong or moderate strength of the relationship. The main conclusions include the fact that there is a fairly strong positive correlation between human resources in science and technology and expenditure on research and development in the enterprise sector. The practical implication of the study may be the fact of diagnosing the main attributes of human capital which, in turn, may be interpreted as outlining a certain field for the application of a targeted policy aimed at increasing the innovativeness of the Visegrad Group.

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 40, 5; 5-22
2082-8500
2083-4314

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Problemy demograficzne krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej – analiza porównawcza

Autorzy:

Edyta, Chwiej,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902314.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-11-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

the Visegrad Group
ageing population
demography

Opis:

The demographic factor has a significant influence on the functioning and position of the state or a group of states in the international arena. In the paper the author presents the demographic situation of the Visegrad countries. She also discusses the causes and effects of the current processes.

Źródło:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2017, 10; 3-22
1898-4215

Pojawia się w:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

A common gas market for Visegrad Group countries

Autorzy:

Kumor, Michał
Porada, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628383.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

gas market
natural gas
Visegrad Group

Opis:

The construction of the North-South Gas Corridor, regional energy integration and international cooperation in the Visegrad Group (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia) can be determinants for the creation of a common gas market for four Eastern Europe countries (V4). The starting point for this work is concerned with the technical possibilities, chances, threats and necessary steps for the development of the existing infrastructure. The import capacities of countries neighbouring the V4 territory and the internal gas transmission potential inside the indicated group of countries have been presented in this paper. Special attention was paid to the international possibilities of using underground gas storage. The V4 countries, in particular, were examined due to their location between the Russian Federation and Western European gas consumers, and due to the need to ensure the security of supply, volumes and directions of import and export for each from. The bringing online of the gas connection between Norway and Poland, along with the construction of the Croatian LNG terminal, and the establishment of a common gas market for deliveries inside V4 may significantly contribute to determining a new physical direction of the gas flow in this part of Europe.

Źródło:

Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 131-148
1427-9657
2451-2567

Pojawia się w:

Eastern Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Effect of service quality assessment on perception of TOP hotels in terms of sentiment polarity in the Visegrad group countries

Autorzy:

Stefko, Robert
Fedorko, Richard
Bacik, Radovan
Rigelsky, Martin
Olearova, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233601.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

sentiment polarity
customer satisfaction
hotel
Visegrad group

Opis:

Research background: In the developed countries, the services sector, which also includes the accommodation services, is a significant source of the gross national product. Tourism can be perceived as an important determinant of countries' economies, so attention paid to the needs of clients is at least necessary and beneficial. Purpose of the article: The aim of the study is to assess the quality of services provided and the perception of the hotel from the point of view of the accommodated clients. This objective was fulfilled by determining the effect of selected indicators of perception of the quality of provided services (location, personnel evaluation, cleanliness, equipment, comfort, price/quality ratio of provided services, free Wi-Fi connection) on the indicator determining the perception of the hotel (polarity of sentiment). Methods: In the analysis of the above, 22,000 text-reviews of 117 five-star hotels of the Visegrad Group countries were evaluated. The hotel reviews were obtained from Tripadvisor.com and indicator rankings from Booking.com. The analysis made use of the regression analysis methods - influence (regulatory models - Ridge, Lasso, Elastic net, and multiple linear regression - OLS). Findings & Value added: It has been found out that hotel equipment and cleanliness have the greatest effect on the polarity of sentiment. As could be expected, the trend has an upward tendency - that is, as quality increases, so does the sentiment polarity - the perception of hotel facilities. Overall, the analysed sentiment variables can be considered positive, as was confirmed by the positive coefficients of the coherence analysis (Spearman-ρ; Pearson-r), as well as the upward trend in the predictions under the regression analysis. Hotels should be strategically customer-oriented and, as the analyses show, pay the greatest attention to equipment and cleanliness. The services of accommodation facilities are dominant in terms of satisfaction with the destination in general, so in the long run, they should be given due attention. These findings are particularly beneficial for hotel services provided in the Visegrad Group countries, as no research studies have yet been carried out on customer evaluation of the quality of accommodation facilities using the presented methods.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2020, 11, 4; 721-742
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Offshoring and outsourcing in Visegrad countries. Advantages and disadvantages
Offshoring i outsourcing w krajach grupy wyszehradzkiej. Wady i zalety

Autorzy:

Grudowski, Piotr
Muchlado, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827296.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Politechnika Gdańska

Tematy:

outsourcing
offshoring
Visegrad countries
kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Opis:

Outsourcing and offshoring are getting more and more popular in the “new EU” countries. They constitute very attractive venues for more developed EU countries to outsource or offshore their business activities. Authors of the article have investigated the advantages and disadvantages of locating outsourcing activities in each of the Visegrad (V4) countries. The authors have studied macroeconomic factors based on the reports of international organizations. They helped to resolve the following research problems: what are the key barriers for investors who intended to outsource or offshore in V4 countries, what factors inflict those problems, do Visegrad countries have similar problems and finally, which country according to the collated data and analysis creates best conditions to outsource or offshore business. The main objective of this paper is to identify advantages and disadvantages of investments in V4 countries and to update information about investment conditions of those economies.
Outsourcing i offshoring są coraz bardziej popularne w „nowych” krajach UE. Tworzą one bardzo atrakcyjne warunki dla bardziej rozwiniętych krajów Unii Europejskiej do przekazania innym organizacjom pewnych obszarów działalności gospodarczej. Autorzy artykułu zbadali wady i zalety lokalizacji działań outsourcingowych w każdym z (V4) krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej. Autorzy dokonali analizy czynników makroekonomicznych opartych na raportach organizacji międzynarodowych. Pomogły one rozstrzygnąć następujące problemy badawcze: jakie są główne bariery dla inwestorów, którzy zlecają przekazanie procesów w organizacjach w krajach V4, jakie czynniki generują te problemy, czy kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej mają podobne problemy, i wreszcie, w jakim kraju grupy V4 według zebranych danych i analizy stworzone zostały najlepsze warunki do outsourcingu lub offshoringu. Głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest wskazanie zalet i wad związanych z inwestycjami w krajach V4 oraz zaktualizowanie informacji o warunkach inwestowania w tych gospodarkach.

Źródło:

Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2015, 1, 12; 5-18
2084-6495

Pojawia się w:

Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Czworokąt Wyszehradzki – V4 jako formuła geopolityczna współpracy w Europie Środkowej
Visegrad Quadrangle – V4 as a geopolitical formula of cooperation in Central Europe

Autorzy:

Puzyniak, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521527.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

Visegrad Quadrangle
Central Europe
Polska
Czech Republic

Opis:

Established in February 1991 the Triangle/Visegrad Group is an example of a regional target cooperation bound between Middle European countries: The Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary. The main goal for which the Group was contracted was the countries’ common working toward obtaining NATO and EU membership, as well as building wholly independent and democratic countries. The Group constitutes a formula of political, economic and energy cooperation. The main goal of this article is to point out the successes of the Visegrad Group, to which we can include among others, maintaining a cooperation in spite of joining NATO and the European Union, as well as the regulated form of working together as a Group. The challenges the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary must face if they want to maintain their cooperation within the Visegrad Group will be represented in this text. Among these certainly would be included the lack of consistency in the politics of Bratislava, Budapest, Prague, and Warsaw in regards to the Group, as well as a lack of conformity in their actions towards Russia.

Źródło:

Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 33-44
2082-7695

Pojawia się w:

Wschodnioznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Brexit and Its Consequences for the European Union and Member States, With Particular Emphasis on the Visegrad Group Countries: A Neorealist Analysis

Autorzy:

Chojan, Adrian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53679507.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-06-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Brexit
European Integration
Neorealism
Visegrad Group Countries

Opis:

This article focuses on analysing the consequences of Brexit for the European Union and its Member States, with particular emphasis on the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. Through the prism of neorealism theory, the changes in the balance of power and international dynamics resulting from Great Britain’s exit from the EU are analysed. The aim is not only to identify specific Brexit outcomes but also to understand the mechanisms influencing relations among European states, especially in the future. In this context, neorealist analysis becomes a particularly valuable tool, allowing us to view Brexit not only as a one-time incident but also as a manifestation of broader trends in global international relations which may adopt disintegrative stances in the future.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 2; 51-65
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Empirical Research on Social Stratification in the Visegrád Countries: An Overview

Autorzy:

Nešpor, Zdeněk
Večerník, Jiří

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22859452.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-03-20

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

empirical research
social stratification
Visegrád countries
comparative surveys

Opis:

This article outlines developments in empirical research on social stratification in the four countries constituting currently the Visegrád Group (V4). Sociology has been developing, if unevenly, as a discipline in these countries since the 19th or early 20th century. Empirical research on social stratification, based on data collected in large surveys, started here by the mid-1960s, first in Poland, then in Hungary, and later in the former Czechoslovakia. In spite of the ideological pressure of the communist regimes in all of these countries, the conditions for sociological studies were much better in Poland and Hungary than in Czechoslovakia, where such research was frozen for a long time after the communist putsch of 1948 and again after the Soviet occupation in 1968. After 1990, this kind of research enjoyed an energetic new start in all the post-communist countries, as they opened fully to the West and integrated into international networks. In addition, comparative research within the V4 region started with the challenging project “Social Stratification in Eastern Europe after 1989.” Many national surveys were conducted and East-West cooperation intensified. Currently, most empirical research on social stratification occurs on a national or bilateral basis, or is developed within larger European projects.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 221, 1; 4-26
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Rola i znaczenie współpracy gospodarczej państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w Unii Europejskiej od 2015 roku
The Role and Importance of Economic Cooperation of the Visegrad Group Countries in the European Union Since 2015

Autorzy:

Jasiecki, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038446.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

European Union;
Visegrad Group;
Economic Cooperation;
Structural Limitations;

Opis:

The aim of the article is to describe the genesis, role, significance, conditions and effects of economic cooperation of the Visegrad Group countries in the European Union, with particular emphasis on their development after 2015. It presents the distinguishing features and specificity of the Group’s cooperation before accession to NATO and the EU in the context of the situation of Central Europe and other European post-communist countries, as well as the most important aspects of the political and economic potential of the V4 countries against the background of the EU and selected member states. Various aspects of their economic cooperation in the region are discussed, as well as the structural limitations of the role of the Visegrad Group countries in the EU and related controversy. The final part contains conclusions relating to the Group’s activities with regard to the main axes of political and economic divisions in the EU, with particular emphasis placed on economic dimensions.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 3; 183-205
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

UNEMPLOYMENT AND LABOR MARKET POLICY IN VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES

Autorzy:

Zieliński, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517321.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

unemployment
labor market policy
discrimination
Visegrad Group countries

Opis:

In the recent years, an economic crisis has appeared in most economies. It affected the labor market situation. This article refers to the changes in the labor markets of the Visegrad Group countries. The analysis concerns the relations between the economic crisis, the level and structure of unemployment (taking into account the situation of women and young people as the groups strongly exposed to unemployment), and the level and structure of expenditures within the labor market policy. The article is based on the data published by Eurostat, using the tools of descriptive statistics, and statistical indexes, in particular. The research period covers the years 2007-2012, which is dictated by the availability of comparable statistical data. An analysis of the data indicates that the economic crisis increased the economic activity of the population, which contributed to an increase in unemployment. There is no discrimination against women in the labor market, but there has been a serious increase in unemployment among young people. With the increase in unemployment, the expenditures on the total labor market policy have increased, as have those on passive labor market policies and labor market service. Expenditures on active labor market policies (ALMPs) grow relatively more slowly, which may be especially evident in the case of expenditure on training.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 185-201
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Tytuł:

Security of Gas Supply in the Countries of the Visegrád Group

Autorzy:

Tarnawski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526964.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-01

Wydawca:

Collegium Civitas

Tematy:

gas supply
Visegrad Group
Russia
import dependency
infrastructure

Opis:

In spite of efforts on the part of the European Union to promote renewable sources of energy, conventional resources such as oil, natural gas and coal still dominate in individual EU energy mixes. With the rising costs of resources, their uneven distribution and limited supply, each state is busy trying to ensure its energy security. Secure and stable supply of energy resources has becoming the main preoccupation, especially in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Over the recent years, the Visegrád Group states have made particularly intensive efforts to ensure their supply of natural gas. The unstable political situation in the east of Europe as well as changes in natural gas markets (shale gas revolution in the USA, increased importance of LNG) gave rise to new challenges when it comes to ensuring gas security, but also new opportunities to become independent of eastern imports. It is precisely the fact of being dependent on natural gas imported from Russia that determines the situation of Visegrád Group states. The present paper tries to analyse the situation in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in terms of security of their natural gas supply.

Źródło:

Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 127-142
1898-4509

Pojawia się w:

Securitologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Współpraca państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w publicystyce „Rzeczy Wspólnych” i „Nowej Konfederacji” (Cz. II)
Cooperation between countries in East-Central Europe in the articles published in the “Rzeczy Wspólne” and “Nowa Konfederacja”

Autorzy:

Siemiątkowski, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531313.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce

Tematy:

East-Central Europe
Intermarium
Visegrad Group
Eastern Partnership

Opis:

The aim of the article is to discuss the attitude of Polish republican circles to the issue of cooperation between countries in EastCentral Europe. The articles published in the “Rzeczy Wspólne” and “Nowa Konfederacja” magazines, which were published in 2010-2017, have been analyzed. The ideas of region integration have deep roots in Polish political thought. Their origins can be seen in the tradition of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the concepts of Marshal Piłsudski. The ineffectiveness of the activities of the politicians of the Third Polish Republic in this field became the reason for criticism in republican articles. An important role in the analyzed visions was played by countries located outside the EU - Belarus and Ukraine, for geopolitical reasons considered as desirable allies. The slogan of deepening the integration of the Visegrad Group and strengthening the Eastern Partnership initiative was also popular. However, this cooperation was to take place between fully sovereign states.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 4; 103-123
2391-3991

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Political Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Współpraca państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w publicystyce „Rzeczy Wspólnych” i „Nowej Konfederacji” (Cz. I)
Cooperation between countries in East-Central Europe in the articles published in the “Rzeczy Wspólne” and “Nowa Konfederacja”

Autorzy:

Siemiątkowski, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531281.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce

Tematy:

East-Central Europe
Intermarium
Visegrad Group
Eastern Partnership

Opis:

The aim of the article is to discuss the attitude of Polish republican circles to the issue of cooperation between countries in EastCentral Europe. The articles published in the “Rzeczy Wspólne” and “Nowa Konfederacja” magazines, which were published in 2010-2017, have been analyzed. The ideas of region integration have deep roots in Polish political thought. Their origins can be seen in the tradition of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the concepts of Marshal Piłsudski. The ineffectiveness of the activities of the politicians of the Third Polish Republic in this field became the reason for criticism in republican articles. An important role in the analyzed visions was played by countries located outside the EU - Belarus and Ukraine, for geopolitical reasons considered as desirable allies. The slogan of deepening the integration of the Visegrad Group and strengthening the Eastern Partnership initiative was also popular. However, this cooperation was to take place between fully sovereign states.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 3; 29-53
2391-3991

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Political Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

EXPORT SPECIALIZATION IN SERVICES OF THE VISEGRAD COUNTRIES

Autorzy:

Stefaniak-Kopoboru, Joanna
Kuczewska, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517313.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

international trade
services
specialization
comparative advantage
Visegrad countries

Opis:

The importance of services and the international trade in services is growing systematically. There are some reasons for that, especially the rapid development of IT technologies. This increase in the international trade in services is a global phenomenon, however there are some other specific issues, other than economic or technological, which might influence the trade in services in particular countries. As for the countries of the Central and Eastern Europe such a factor could be the accession to the European Union (EU). The objective of the paper is to analyse the export specialization of the Visegrad countries in the international trade in services and how it changed over seven years after the EU accession. The service sector comprises of a variety of highly heterogeneous economic activities and the diversity of services is also reflected in the international trade of particular countries. Generally, the trade theories deal with trade of goods, but there are some attempts already to apply these theories for services. To find out the export specialization based on the comparative advantage in particular services, the main categories of services are analysed based on the adjusted RCA index assumptions. The analysis prepared in the paper is based on the balance of payment statistics provided by the WTO. The article is concluded by discussing the questions about the export specialization of particular countries and how it changed after the accession to the EU.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 265-284
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Zmiany w strukturze konsumpcji krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
Changes in the consumption structure of the Visegrad countries

Autorzy:

Piekut, Marlena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698454.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

consumption
structure
Visegrad countries
konsumpcja
struktura
Grupa Wyszehradzka

Opis:

The article contains an analysis of the level and structure of expenditure on selected goods and services in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. The changes that have taken place in the structure of consumption in these countries in the years 1995–2012, show the positive trends occurring in households and consumer behavior modernization. The consumption structure of inhabitants of these countries are similar to the customs of the societies of Western Europe and Northern Europe.
Artykuł zawiera analizę poziomu i struktury wydatków na wybrane dobra i usługi Polski, Czech, Słowacji i Węgier. Zmiany, jakie dokonały się w strukturze konsumpcji w tych krajach w latach 1995-2012, wskazują na pozytywne tendencje zachodzące w gospodarstwach domowych oraz unowocześnianie zachowań konsumpcyjnych. Struktury konsumpcji mieszkańców tych krajów stają się podobne do struktur społeczeństw Europy Zachodniej i Północnej.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2015, 35, 2; 91-100
1896-656X

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Circular economy policy-related national initiatives in Visegrad countries

Autorzy:

Pomázi, István
Szabó, Elemér

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019350.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

circular economy
resource productivity
measuring progress
Visegrad countries

Opis:

The concept of circular economy (CE) has become popular in the last decade: both decision-makers and businesses are looking for alternative solutions replacing the present economic model. Official governmental documents have been selected for introducing Visegrad countries’ (V4) initiatives and monitoring the progress toward a transition to a circular economy. Based on selected material flow and resource productivity (RP) indicators, the study compares the regional differences among Visegrad countries. The current performances of the V4 in the implementation of the circular economic model are below the EU average. Moreover, it is noticeable that the dynamics of the changes of each indicator is more positive than on average in the EU, however, only moderate relative decoupling of domestic material (DMC) from GDP has occurred. When comparing individual countries, the wide range of the policy measures taken by V4 countries to support the transition to a circular economy can be considered promising. Despite the different characteristics of Visegrad countries, they show similar performances that are rather close to each other and incrementally approach to the EU average.

Źródło:

European Spatial Research and Policy; 2020, 27, 2; 131-154
1231-1952
1896-1525

Pojawia się w:

European Spatial Research and Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

What Determines Export Performances in High‑tech Industries

Autorzy:

Śledziewska, Katarzyna
Akhvlediani, Tinatin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357521.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

international trade
high-technology
Visegrad group
gravity model

Opis:

The paper aims to identify the determinants of exports in high-technology sectors (high-tech, HT) of Visegrad countries (the Visegrad four, V4: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary) and the core member states of the European Union (EU). Based on the augmented gravity model, we estimate the regressions on panel data of the bilateral export flows of the EU-15 and V4 with the rest of the world in 1999−2011, by employing the Poisson pseudo-maximum-likelihood (PPML) estimator. The comparison of the estimations of overall export flows with the estimates explicitly done for the high-tech sectors allows us to outline the main characteristics of the existing gap in high-tech export performances of the EU-15 and V4. Estimation results find that while for the EU-15, human capital accumulation is statistically significant and export flows increase with similarity in physical capital accumulation of the trade partner; for V4, instead of similarity, the difference in physical capital stock increases exports and human capital accumulation does not yield statistically significant effects.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2017, 1, 48; 37 - 49
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The Migration Issue in Polish Foreign Policy under the Migration Crisis in Europe

Autorzy:

Podgórzańska, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031530.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

foreign policy
migration
migration crisis
the Visegrad Group

Opis:

The aim of this article is to analyze Polish foreign policy, its nature and instruments of implementation under the migration crisis. The migration issue is in this case the determinant of foreign policy, which verified and actuated Polish external policies in the bilateral relations, as well as in the framework of multilateral cooperation. The migration issue has also become a determinant of European policy of Poland prejudging the extent and mechanisms of Polish involvement in the solution of the migration crisis in European institutions. It should be noted that a different approach to EU policies and its activities to prevent and mitigate the effects of the influx of people on its territory is reflected in the relations between Member States, as exemplified by the Polish-German relations. The migration issue is also reflected in the activities of the Visegrad Group. Fear of the consequences of mass migration into the EU and, above all, opposition to the obligation to accept refugees based on the quota system proposed by the European Commission intensified cooperation within the Visegrad Group. From the Polish foreign policy perspective, the Visegrad Group is seen as an important entity influencing its effects.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2016, 7; 140-155
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

The Transformation of the Visegrad Countries and Its Consequences: Reflections in the Light of Selected Globalist Theories of International Relations

Autorzy:

Szeptycki, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092249.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

Visegrad countries
transformation
globalist theory of international relations

Opis:

The post-communist transformation of Central Europe, in particular the Visegrad countries (Poland, Czechoslovakia - later the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and Hungary), as well as its consequences have been largely analysed through the liberal IR theory: democratization, liberalization of trade, and the accession to the EU and NATO have been considered as conforming to the interests of post-communist countries. However, some authors have proposed alternative interpretations that are rooted in the globalist theory of international relations, i.e. empire studies, dependency theory, 'world-system' perspectives, and post-colonialism. According to these interpretations, the transformation of the Visegrad states essentially constituted a change of the dominant power in the region: the declining Soviet Union/Russia was replaced by the Western powers - the United States and the European Union. The neoliberal economic reforms followed the principles of the “Washington consensus” and corresponded neither to economic rationality nor to the will of the people of the Visegrad countries. The enlargement of the EU forced post-communist countries to adapt their political, economic, and legal systems to the Western norms. This process brought some benefits, but was realized at the expense of democratic standards. In consequence, the Visegrad countries remain a semi-periphery of the West - convenient export markets and a source of cheap labour - which situates them far behind the highly developed Western Europe.

Źródło:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2019, 55, 4; 83-104
0209-0961

Pojawia się w:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Systematic review of variables applied in bankruptcy prediction models of Visegrad group countries

Autorzy:

Kovacova, Maria
Kliestik, Tomas
Valaskova, Katarina
Durana, Pavol
Juhaszova, Zuzana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19106225.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

bankruptcy
bankruptcy prediction
variables
countries of Visegrad four

Opis:

Research background: Since the first bankruptcy prediction models were developed in the 60's of the 20th century, numerous different models have been constructed all over the world. These individual models of bankruptcy prediction have been developed in different time and space using different methods and variables. Therefore, there is a need to analyse them in the context of various countries, while the question about their suitability arises. Purpose of the article: The analysis of more than 100 bankruptcy prediction models developed in V4 countries confirms that enterprises in each country prefer different explanatory variables. Thus, we aim to review systematically the bankruptcy prediction models developed in the countries of Visegrad four and analyse them, with the emphasis on explanatory variables used in these models, and evaluate them using appropriate statistical methods. Methods: Cluster analysis and correspondence analysis were used to explore the mutual relationships among the selected categories, e.g. clusters of explanatory variables and countries of the Visegrad group. The use of the cluster analysis focuses on the identification of homogenous subgroups of the explanatory variables to sort the variables into clusters, so that the variables within a common cluster are as much similar as possible. The correspondence analysis is used to examine if there is any statistically significant dependence between the monitored factors ? bankruptcy prediction models of Visegrad countries and explanatory variables. Findings & Value added: Based on the statistical analysis applied, we confirmed that each country prefers different explanatory variables for developing the bankruptcy prediction model. The choice of an appropriate and specific variable in a specific country may be very helpful for enterprises, researchers and investors in the process of construction and development of bankruptcy prediction models in conditions of an individual country.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 4; 743-772
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Financial performance and bankruptcy concerns of SMEs in their export decision

Autorzy:

Ključnikov, Aleksandr
Civelek, Mehmet
Krajčík, Vladimír
Novák, Petr
Červinka, Michal

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322617.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

financial performance
bankruptcy
SMEs
export obstacles
Visegrad countries

Opis:

Research background: Due to having lack of financial power and low amount of revenues, most of SMEs' major concerns are bankruptcy and low financial performance. Those issues are risky situations for SMEs when making for their exporting activities. Therefore, depending on their performance and bankruptcy risk, they might more intensively perceive export barriers and this fact might determine their export decisions. Purpose of the article: This paper examines whether financial performance and bankruptcy concerns of SMEs affect their perceptions of export obstacles or not. Methods: This research performs random sampling method and directs an internet-mediated questionnaire to the selected respondents who are the executives of 408 Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs. To examine the influences of firm performance and bankruptcy on the perceptions of export impediments by SMEs, this paper employs Ordinal Logistic Regression Test. Findings & value added: The results show that SMEs having less healthy financial conditions less intensively perceive cultural-linguistic export barriers in comparison with SMEs having better financial performance. Moreover, firm performance is not a predictor variable in the perceptions of export costs, legislative and tax-related barriers by SMEs. On the other hand, while SMEs having more bankruptcy concerns more intensively perceive tax-related and cultural-linguistic barriers, bankruptcy concerns of SMEs do not influence their perceptions of export costs and legislative differences. Although many studies have investigated the impacts of financial conditions of SMEs on their internationalization and exporting decisions, they are isolated with only a market or only with a financial issue. The limited extents of those studies cause a partial investigation of export and financial issues of SMEs and make readers having a narrow perspective in this specific area. By focusing on various export obstacles and financial issues that SMEs face in different markets, this research offers a detailed understanding of SMEs' perceptions regarding their financial conditions and export barriers, from a comprehensive perspective. In this regard, this is the research gap that this paper aims to fill.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 3; 867-890
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Bankruptcy prediction in Visegrad group countries using multiple discriminant analysis

Autorzy:

Kliestik, Tomas
Vrbka, Jaromir
Rowland, Zuzana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446534.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

bankruptcy
prediction model
discriminant analysis
Visegrad group
financial analysis

Opis:

Research background: The problem of bankruptcy prediction models has been a current issue for decades, especially in the era of strong competition in markets and a constantly growing number of crises. If a company wants to prosper and compete successfully in a market environment, it should carry out a regular financial analysis of its activities, evaluate successes and failures, and use the results to make strategic decisions about the future development of the business. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper is to develop a model to reveal the un-healthy development of the enterprises in V4 countries, which is done by the multiple discriminant analysis. Methods: To conduct the research, we use the Amadeus database providing necessary financial and statistical data of almost 450,000 enterprises, covering the year 2015 and 2016, operating in the countries of the Visegrad group. Realizing the multiple discriminant analysis, the most significant predictor and the best discriminants of the corporate prosperity are identified, as well as the prediction models for both individual V4 countries and complex Visegrad model. Findings & Value added: The results of the research reveal that the prediction models use the combination of same financial ratios to predict the future financial development of a company. However, the most significant predictors are current assets to current liabilities ratio, net income to total assets ratio, ratio of non-current liabilities and current liabilities to total assets, cash and cash equivalents to total assets ratio and return of equity. All developed models have more than 80 % classification ability, which indicates that models are formed in accordance with the economic and financial situation of the V4 countries. The research results are important for companies themselves, but also for their business partners, suppliers and creditors to eliminate financial and other corporate risks related to the un-healthy or unfavorable financial situation of the company.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 3; 569-593
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Competitiveness of the Polish Economy in Comparison with the Economies of the Visegrád Group in years 2015-2019

Autorzy:

Saternus, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17837792.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

economic competitiveness
competitive position
economy of Poland
Visegrád Group

Opis:

The aim of the study is to present an assessment of the international competitive position and development of competitiveness of Polish economy compared to the Visegrád Group countries in years 2015-2019, and to identify the key indicators that formed those aforementioned. The data used for the analysis come from the reports published by International Institute for Management Development and World Economic Forum. On the basis of the assessment, it can be concluded that in the time considered Polish economy was the second most competitive among the Visegrád Group economies, behind the Czech economy, which was determined primarily by criteria assessing business dynamism, institutions, as well as public finance, and health and environment.

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 36, 1; 67-83
2082-8500
2083-4314

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Bankruptcy prediction in the post-pandemic period: A case study of Visegrad Group countries

Autorzy:

Valaskova, Katarina
Gajdosikova, Dominika
Belas, Jaroslav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322751.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

bankruptcy
prediction model
multiple discriminant analysis
Visegrad group countries

Opis:

Research background: Effective monitoring of financial health is essential in the financial management of enterprises. Early studies to predict corporate bankruptcy were published at the beginning of the last century. The prediction models were developed with a significant delay even among the Visegrad group countries. Purpose of the article: The primary aim of this study is to create a model for predicting bankruptcy based on the financial information of 20,693 enterprises of all sectors that operated in the Visegrad group countries during the post-pandemic period (2020-2021) and identify significant predictors of bankruptcy. To reduce potential losses to shareholders, investors, and business partners brought on by the financial distress of enterprises, it is possible to use multiple discriminant analysis to build individual prediction models for each Visegrad group country and a complex model for the entire Visegrad group. Methods: A bankruptcy prediction model is developed using multiple discriminant analysis. Based on this model, prosperity is assessed using selected corporate financial indicators, which are assigned weights such that the difference between the average value calculated in the group of prosperous and non-prosperous enterprises is as large as possible. Findings & value added: The created models based on 6-14 financial indicators were developed using different predictor combinations and coefficients. For all Visegrad group countries, the best variable with the best discriminating power was the total indebtedness ratio, which was included in each developed model. These findings can be used also in other Central European countries where the economic development is similar to the analyzed countries. However, sufficient discriminant ability is required for the model to be used in practice, especially in the post-pandemic period, when the financial health and stability of enterprises is threatened by macroeconomic development and the performance and prediction ability of current bankruptcy prediction models may have decreased. Based on the results, the developed models have an overall discriminant ability greater than 88%, which may be relevant for academicians to conduct further empirical studies in this field.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 1; 253-293
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

The role of yearbooks of international law in the Central European countries

Autorzy:

Šturma, Pavel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143027.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

academia
doctrine of international law
publications
Visegrád countries
yearbooks

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 11-19
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Państwa Grupy Wyszehradzkiej wobec kryzysu imigracyjnego w Unii Europejskiej

Autorzy:

Anita, Adamczyk,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894606.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

immigrant
refugee
immigration crisis
relocation
Visegrad Group
immigration policy

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to analyse the attitude of the Visegrad Group countries towards the immigration crisis in the EU. The article shows the joint activities of the V4 countries and their decisions taken at national level. The main thesis posed in this article states that the negative attitudes towards compulsory relocation of immigrants have activated the Visegrad Group countries and have integrated them with common aims. The article shows a split in among the member states of the EU and thus a lack of solidarity in solving the immigration’s problem. Celem artykułu jest analiza stosunku państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej do kryzysu imigracyjnego w UE. Zaprezentowano w nim wspólne działania państw V4, jak i decyzje podejmowane na poziomie narodowym. W artykule postawiono tezę, że negatywny stosunek do obowiązkowej relokacji imigrantów uaktywnił państwa należące do Grupy Wyszehradzkiej i zbliżył je do siebie. Pokazano rozłam w UE i tym samym brak solidarności państw członkowskich w rozwiązywaniu problemu imigracji.

Źródło:

Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 1 (43); 10-40
1641-2478

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Europejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Innovative development of the agricultural sector in the Visegrad Group countries
Innowacyjny rozwój sektora rolniczego w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Autorzy:

Burdiuzha, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048972.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

agricultural innovation
economic growth
patent activity
the Visegrad Group

Opis:

Subject and purpose of work: Analysis of the innovative development trends of the agricultural sector in the Visegrad Group countries in 1995–2019. Investigation of the impact of innovation on value added to GDP by the sector and the patent activity. Materials and methods: Secondary data used in the current research were taken from Eurostat, World Bank and European Patent Office databases. They were analyzed by applying OLS models and Granger causality tests. Results: First, composition of R&D expenses in each Visegrad country was examined. Then its relationship to agricultural GDP and the number of the patents granted was tested by means of OLS models. Forecasting the relationship between variables examined was carried out by running Granger causality tests. Conclusions: There was a constant growth in agricultural innovation activity investment from 1995 to 2019. Nevertheless, the countries examined have not yet reached the EU’s objective concerning the R&D intensities. Innovation activity had a positive impact on the value added to GDP by agriculture and on the number of the patents granted.

Źródło:

Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 1; 1-13
2083-3725
2451-182X

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Regional Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

The idea of smart city in the perspective of the development of the capitals of the Visegrad Group countries

Autorzy:

Górka, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343419.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

smart city
Agenda 2030
Visegrad Group
cyber technology
innovation

Opis:

The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation and utilization of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the development of Smart Cities by the authorities of the V4 capitals. This research examines the smart city concept in the context of the development strategies of the V4 capitals. The study utilizes quantitative and qualitative methods to assess the potential of each city and conducts a comparative analysis of strategic documents related to the smart city concept. The article initiates by examining the changing dynamics of public space management in light of the increasing significance of cybertechnology. The subsequent section highlights the key points outlined in the Agenda 2030 document. This is followed by an effort to conceptualize the smart city concept and an explanation for investigating the development of the V4 capitals. The subsequent portion of the article delves into the perception of economic and social development, drawing from the security and cybersecurity strategies of each V4 country. The cases of each country are then analyzed based on selected factors that define their technological potential. The analysis aims to identify the predominant aspects pertaining to the utilization of ICT within the Smart City concept in the V4 capitals. The comparative analysis will reveal commonalities, disparities, strengths, and areas that require further development in each capital. The insights derived from this research prove vital for effective urban management. They facilitate an enhanced understanding of the interconnectedness between various economic and social resources and allow for the systematization of assumptions, visions, and underlying concepts related to urban space management. This, in turn, assists in identifying the factors that influence comprehensive engagement in smart city initiatives.

Źródło:

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2024, 1(40); 86-113
2084-3291

Pojawia się w:

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

The Role of the Visegrad Group in the European Security System
Rola Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w europejskim systemie bezpieczeństwa

Autorzy:

Bąk-Pitucha, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147191.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Visegrad Triangle
Visegrad Group
European security
regional organization
cross-border cooperation
Trójkąt Wyszehradzki
Grupa Wyszehradzka
bezpieczeństwo europejskie
organizacja regionalna
współpraca transgraniczna

Opis:

The changes taking place in Central and Eastern Europe, which began in 1989, included pri-marily the internal and foreign policy of the four countries that make up the Visegrad Group, i.e. the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary. The transformations also concerned rela-tions with the newly formed states after the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the course of European and Euro-Atlantic integration. The aim of the article is to indicate the role of the Visegrad Group in the European security system, especially in the face of the war in Ukraine or the migration crisis. An important element of the functioning of this regional organization is its cooperation with the EU or with other organizations. The research hypothesis is as follows: the future of the Visegrad Group makes sense and brings its members more benefits than losses. The article uses the analysis method. The key issue that needs to be answered will be the prospect of further activity of the Visegrad Group in the face of new threats. Will the member states of the Visegrad Group meet the challenges of the twenty-first century? Will they play an important role in shaping European security?
Przemiany zachodzące w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej, które miały początek w 1989 r., obejmowały przede wszystkim politykę wewnętrzną i zagraniczną czterech państw, które two-rzą Grupę Wyszehradzką, tj. Czechy, Polskę, Słowację i Węgry. Przeobrażenia dotyczyły także relacji z nowo powstałymi państwami po rozpadzie Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Ra-dzieckich (ZSRR) oraz przebiegu integracji europejskiej i euroatlantyckiej. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie roli Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w systemie bezpieczeństwa europejskiego, szczególnie w obliczu wojny w Ukrainie czy też kryzysu migracyjnego. Ważkim elementem funkcjonowa-nia tejże organizacji o charakterze regionalnym jest jej współpraca z UE czy z innymi organiza-cjami. Hipoteza badawcza brzmi następująco: przyszłość Grupy Wyszehradzkiej ma sens oraz przynosi swoim członkom więcej korzyści niż strat. W artykule zastosowano metodę analizy. Kluczowym zagadnieniem, które wymaga udzielenia odpowiedzi, będzie perspektywa dalszej działalności Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w obliczu nowych zagrożeń. Czy państwa członkowskie Grupy Wyszehradzkiej sprostają wyzwaniom XXI wieku? Czy odegrają istotną rolę w kształto-waniu bezpieczeństwa europejskiego?

Źródło:

Przegląd Strategiczny; 2023, 16; 195-206
2084-6991

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Strategiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Active labour market policy as a source of legitimacy for governments of Central Europe countries – comparative analysis

Autorzy:

Sulich, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192617.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Public administration
unemployment rate
the Visegrad Group (V4)

Opis:

Background: Active labour market policies (ALMP) are relatively new government programmes for Central European countries. The Visegrad Group (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) have enjoyed economic growth since 1989, when Soviet Union influence decreased. Second event, which triggered their rapid growth, was the membership in the European Union of all V4 countries in 2004. The most important and still unsolved problem among these countries is the unemployment. In many economies, both developed and developing, we can assume that proper labour market policy can be a source of legitimacy for governments (King and Rothstein 1994, p. 291). This article addresses the question about the value of ALMP in relationship between government performance on the one hand and citizen satisfaction and trust in government on the other. Research aims: The aim of the study is to compare three main categories of ALMP (public employment services, training schemas, employment subsidies) in the V4 member states and analysis of their impact to legitimacy of governments according to the three hypotheses: (1) the trade-off hypothesis, (2) the synergy hypothesis and (3) the independence hypothesis. Methodology: The adopted research method was an analysis of the reports of the public sector in the Visegrad Group countries, as well as foreign and national literature studies. Key findings: The analysed research results clearly show a different approach in performance of ALMP in the V4 member states. Well performed active labour market policy (for example signified by low unemployment rate) is a source of legitimacy for governments according to the synergy hypothesis.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2016, 60; 78-91
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Regional inequalities within the Visegrad group over the years 2000–2018

Autorzy:

Neszmélyi, György Iván
Vinogradov, Sergey
Nagy, Henrietta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

regional inequality
national-level inequality
Visegrad group
Theil-index

Opis:

In the present study the authors examined the spatial disparities of the Visegrad four countries to see whether the lasting cooperation of the four countries resulted in harmonious economic development or increasing gaps between the years 2000 and 2018. Based on the research results it can be concluded that regional disparities between core and periphery regions of V4 countries still have not been eliminated to a significant extent. Despite the fact that the Visegrad Group has been in the EU for 18 years, the catching-up of its regions occurred with various speed, and no harmonised development can be observed within the Group.

Źródło:

European Spatial Research and Policy; 2022, 29, 1; 5-24
1231-1952
1896-1525

Pojawia się w:

European Spatial Research and Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Stability of profits and earnings management in the transport sector of Visegrad countries

Autorzy:

Kliestik, Tomas
Novak Sedlackova, Alena
Bugaj, Martin
Novak, Andrej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322541.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

business profit
earnings management
stationarity
transport sector
Visegrad four

Opis:

Research background: Business profit and its stable development are key performance indicators. Many enterprises performed earnings manipulation, either upward or downward, according to the current business and macroeconomic situation, as well as time. These activities may interrupt the stationarity of time series. This article focuses on the transport enterprises, and the assessment of bonds in their earnings. Purpose of the article: The target of the article was to identify the occurrence of non-stationary and its unit root in the EBITDA of transport enterprises for each country in V4 during the period of 2010-2019. Methods: The stationarity and unit roots in time series were tested by the Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin tests and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller based on the samples of 470 Slovak, 405 Czech, 774 Polish, and 1,056 Hungarian. The behavior of earnings manipulation (the first cause of non-stationarity) was indicated by the Modified Jones model. Additional causes for non-stationarity were confirmed by the regression analysis, including factors such as the GDP, unemployment rate, average monthly gross wage, and the Ease of doing business index. Findings & value added: The non-stationarity in the time series of EBITDA was disclosed for each country in the V4 region. Earnings management was discovered to be the cause of this erratic development. Thus, the value-added for the authorities and auditors is to show the association between non-stationary and creative accounting. In addition, purposeful downward manipulation in the transport sector occurs, not upward, which is typical in general. The methodology used in the study may be applied cross-sectorally in emerging countries. The labelling of specific macroeconomic variables depending on the country offers enterprises the opportunity to focus on factors with a crucial influence on their existence and activities.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 2; 475-509
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Applying Negative Soft Power? Examining Hungary’s Digital Criticism of the European Union

Autorzy:

Kacziba, Péter

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53675738.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-06-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Soft Power
Digital Diplomacy
Hungary
Visegrad Group
European Union

Opis:

This study examines how Hungary’s criticism of the European Union (EU) is reflected in its digital diplomacy efforts. It proposes that systematic criticism of the bloc can be seen as a deliberate use of negative soft power, a tactic that involves portraying others in an unfavourable context. To address the research objective, the study examines the Twitter (now known as X) diplomacy of 40 Hungarian government officials in 2021–2022 and identifies EU-related content and criticism through a semi-automatic content analysis. The results show that while a few central government users systematically and explicitly criticise the EU, other actors balance condemnation with neutral and positive posts. The findings, therefore, indicate that Hungary’s systemic weakness limits the pure export of national discourses and forces soft power strategies to mix critical commentary with neutral and positive representation.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 2; 135-155
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Perception of non-financial risk determinants in SMEs in Visegrad countries

Autorzy:

Virglerova, Zuzana
Dvorsky, Jan
Kozubikova, Ludmila
Cepel, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233541.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

non-financial risks
legal risk
safety risk
SMEs
Visegrad Group

Opis:

Research background: The identification of risks and their management is a key task of strategic management. The right and early identification of risk sources can help companies to survive not only during a crisis period. However, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) underestimate the necessity to analyze risks and implement the enterprise risk management (ERM). Purpose of the article: The primary aim of the contribution is to identify the most important non-financial risks and their causes in the V4 countries and to analyze the perception of these risks by SME owners. Methods: The results are based on the survey conducted in 2018. The valid questionnaire of 1781 owners of SMEs from four countries was evaluated and analyzed to fulfil the main objective. The statistical hypotheses were con-firmed through statistical methods such as Z-score and Chi-square test. The SPSS Statistics was used for data evaluation. Findings & Value added: The results can be interesting not only for research organizations investigating the development of SMEs, but also for state institutions or private agencies seeking to adapt national support for SMEs. It was discovered that the entrepreneur's country is the most important factor for the perception of the sources of safety risk, legal risk, and other business risks. There are differences in managers' perception in case of other risk sources (corruption and clientelism) between entrepreneurs from the Czech Republic and other countries of the Visegrad Group. The SMEs' country of origin is an important factor for the evaluation of the source of non-financial risks (safety risk, legal risk and other business risks). Differences in the perception of safety risk sources between entrepreneurs from the Czech Republic and Poland were confirmed. More than 25% of SMEs in the Visegrad Group perceive frequent changes of the legal regulation as a legal risk.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2020, 11, 3; 509-529
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

European Europe – The Migration Crisis of European Integration

Autorzy:

Pacek, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419534.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Migration
Refugees
Solidarity
Nation state
Visegrad Group
Polish migration policy

Opis:

When joining the European integration project, countries declare that they accept the underlying common values and principles, including the principle of solidarity. The migration/refugee crisis has verifi ed the attachment to these principles. As it had happened on many occasions throughout history, in times of crisis national tendencies and interests gain the upper hand and in some countries sensible public debate is replaced by calls for a fight for a European Europe. Poland is one of thesecountries.

Źródło:

Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 83-100
1428-1503

Pojawia się w:

Yearbook of Polish European Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Connections between demographic changes of people 45-64 years old and their employment in V4 countries
Związek między zmianami demograficznymi osób w wieku 45-64 lata a ich zatrudnieniem w krajach grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4)

Autorzy:

Marosne Kuna, Z.
Czegledi, C.
Jirincova, M.
Lancaric, D.
Kania, J.
Hajos, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/870511.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists

Tematy:

connection
demographic change
people
employment
country
Visegrad Group
older worker

Opis:

The aim of this research was to prove that in ageing society the increasing number of the seniors has significant role in employment. The study included Visegrad 4 countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia). The determination and correlation coefficients and the trend equations show the different but significant connection between the employment of senior workers and their increasing number in society. If the state does not take any proactive measure to invest into the value of the human capital of older workers, the ageing, sick, unemployment citizens will cause a serious social and financing problem in the near future.
Celem badań było wykazanie, że w starzejącym się społeczeństwie wzrastająca liczba seniorów odgrywa znacząca rolę w zatrudnieniu. Badaniami objęto 4 kraje należące do Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4), tj. Polskę, Węgry, Czechy i Słowację. Obliczone współczynniki korelacji i determinacji oraz równania trendu wskazują na różne w poszczególnych krajach, ale istotne zależności pomiędzy zatrudnieniem starszych pracowników a ich rosnącą liczbą w społeczeństwie. Jeśli kraje nie zainwestują w rozwój kapitału ludzkiego wśród osób starszych, to starzejące się społeczeństwo, osoby chore i bezrobotne mogą stać się przyczyną poważnych problemów społecznych i finansowych w najbliższej przyszłości.

Źródło:

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 6
1508-3535
2450-7296

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Migracje zarobkowe z Europy Wschodniej do państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej po 2014 r.
Economic Migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group Countries after 2014

Autorzy:

Szabaciuk, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558161.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Ukrainian Crisis
Migration Policy
Visegrad Group
Central and Eastern Europe

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the conditions, scale and consequences of mass economic migrations from Eastern Europe to the Visegrad Group countries in the conditions of the protracted Ukrainian crisis. We will consider how the economic, political, social and cultural conditions may shape the migration flows from Eastern Europe in the future and whether Central Europe should be treated as the final destination of migration, or only the stage on the road to Western Europe. An important research problem will also be to find an answer to the question whether the growing wave of labour migration from the East may also be addressed to other countries of the Three Seas Initiative, mainly to Bulgaria and Romania, and to the Baltic States, and how it can affect the situation of Central European countries and the entire European Union.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 73-96
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Participation of V4 countries in African peacekeeping missions

Autorzy:

Besenyő, János

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576287.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-03

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

Africa
Visegrad countries
military cooperation
peacekeeping operations
EU-Africa relations

Opis:

The article explores the peacekeeping activities of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia and the characteristics of their activities on the African continent. The paper examines the African peacekeeping missions carried out by Visegrád countries. The study uses comparative scientific literature and analysis of statements released by these governments and other papers and studies related to the African peacekeeping missions. In addition, I used my own experience from my previous African peacekeeping/peace support missions, and the lessons learned from other African operations published in my previous book about Hungarian peacekeeping missions. In summary, of the Visegrád states with differing levels of training and equipment, Poland was the most active in peace operations in Africa and in the lead, followed by the Czech Republic and Hungary, while Slovakia was the least involved in the African continent. This trend is, moreover, in line with the involvement of the above countries in Africa to date. Although these states cooperate in several areas, this is not the case for African peace operations, although cooperation in this area would be important. The research examines the background to the activities of the V4 countries in peace operations in Africa. The study is particularly important in view of the fact that, for a number of reasons (migration, terrorism), the V4 countries are preparing for greater engagement in Africa, one area of which is peace-support operations.

Źródło:

Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 29, 2; 7-19
2300-8741
2544-994X

Pojawia się w:

Security and Defence Quarterly

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Postawy elit politycznych Europy Środkowej wobec integracji z UE w okresie przedakcesyjnym
Attitudes of Central European political elites towards integration with the EU before accession

Autorzy:

Prażuch, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625191.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

political systems
political parties
Central Europe
European integration
Visegrad Group

Opis:

This analysis reviews pro-European and anti-European attitudes in the political life of Visegrad Group states in 1989–2004. It was not easy to identify these attitudes, as the profile of Central European political parties often depended on the personalities of their most prominent persons and their political platforms, especially during the first period of the post-communist era, and these did not keep pace with the changes that occurred around them. In the first half of the decade, integration with the EC/EU was considered an issue related to foreign policy. This was conducive to maintaining a superficial consensus on the matter. As negotiations went into more detail and their finalisation came closer, the political scene became more strongly diversified into three main orientations: „pro-European”, „anti-European” and „Eurosceptic” – based on disputes concerning internal reforms and the pace of these reforms, membership conditions, relations with other European countries or the target integration model. Both pro-European and anti-European discourses were based to a certain extent on emotional arguments, and this did not lead to deeper debates on issues related to integration.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 567-591
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Differentiated European Integration and the Changing Type of Capitalism in Central Europe

Autorzy:

Anusik, Jakub
Riedel, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53406578.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Central Europe
Visegrad Group
Varieties of Capitalism
European Differentiated Integration

Opis:

The objective of this paper is to analyse the double-layered diversification of the European integration system represented by the countries of Central Europe (CE). Here exemplified by the Visegrad Four (V4) states (Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czechia), the region offers a unique laboratory of European differentiated integration (DI). The V4 positions itself on the outer-core of the European Union hemispheres. At the same time, the bloc itself is internally diversified in various, important aspects of integration (conflicting trajectories with Brussels, monetary integration, energy policy, relations with Russia, etc.). Unpacking this intra-V4 diversity will be accompanied by an exploration of the economic and institutional factors possibly affecting it. The political-economy perspective allows us to capture the determinants intersecting at the crossroads of economic and political dimensions. The authors will explore the selected building blocks of the system of differentiation inside the V4 group.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 2; 101-119
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Grupa Wyszehradzka – nowe wyzwania bezpieczeństwa i perspektywy współpracy
The Visegrad Group – new challenges to security and cooperation prospects

Autorzy:

KUŻELEWSKA, ELŻBIETA
BARTNICKI, ADAM R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625761.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Visegrad Group
V4
security
cooperation
Grupa Wyszehradzka
bezpieczeństwo
współpraca

Opis:

The article analyzes the framework of cooperation between the Visegrad Group countries and the challenges of new dimension of security in Europe. It tries to describe the prospects for the organization in a changing geopolitical environment and identify areas of successful cooperation between V4 countries. There are also discussed the issues of common market in gas and electricity in Central Europe, differences of military potentials and the position occupied by the V4 in the EU.
Artykuł poddaje analizie ramy współpracy państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, problemy jej funkcjonowania w obliczu nowych wyzwań bezpieczeństwa w Europie. Podejmuje próbę nakreślenia perspektyw organizacji w zmieniającym się środowisku geopolitycznym i wskazania obszarów, w których współpraca między państwami V4 układa się dobrze. Omawiane są kwestie wspólnego rynku gazowego i elektrycznego dla Europy Środkowej, różnice potencjałów militarnych oraz pozycji zajmowanej przez V4 w UE.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2017, 11; 103-118
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Development of green jobs in the res sector in the Visegrad Group countries

Autorzy:

Kułyk, Piotr
Kaźmierczak-Piwko, Leszek
Gąsiorek-Kowalewicz, Anna
Świstak, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064837.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

STE GROUP

Tematy:

renewable energy
green jobs
V4
Visegrad Group
energy market

Opis:

The transformation process towards a low-emission, green economy implies an increase in the demand for new professions and competences. Quality changes of jobs under the influence of the idea of sustainable development are both an opportunity and a challenge for both countries and individual regions. Green jobs are created as a result of the development of eco-innovation, new environmentally friendly technologies. The development of green jobs is particularly noticeable in the renewable energy sector. The article presents the results of empirical research in the field of analyzing the number of green jobs in the renewable energy sector in the Visegrad Group. In order to identify and determine the nature and changes in the impact of individual factors on the development of green jobs, panel regression was used – a model with fixed effects. The dependent variable was the relative number of green jobs per million inhabitants in 2000-2016.

Źródło:

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 570--588
2545-2827

Pojawia się w:

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Determinants of corruption: a panel data analysis of Visegrad countries

Autorzy:

Linhartová, Veronika
Halásková, Martina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443175.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

corruption
control of corruption
determinants
panel data analysis
Visegrad countires

Opis:

Research background: Corruption is a phenomenon that has no borders, thus hindering the proper functioning of the social, economic, and legal systems of a given state. As the rankings assessing the level of corruption in various countries show, transition economies are more vulnerable to corruption than countries that have not undergone changes in the political and economic order. The Visegrad group is an example of such countries. Despite their efforts, these countries? governments have yet to match the evaluation of corruption indices for developed European countries. Purpose of the article: This study analyses the determinants of corruption in Visegrad countries to identify which determinants are the most impactful and thus should be the focus of Visegrad countries?governments when creating anti-corruption policies. Methods: Data for the period 1996?2019 from the databases of the World Bank, Transparency International, and the European Central Bank were used for panel data analysis. The study uses a comprehensive set of economic, socio-cultural, and political determinants that can influence corruption. The purpose of this large set of variables is to prevent possible distortion owing to omitted variables. Findings & value added: The results of the analysis of panel data show the main determinants of corruption in Visegrad countries are economic, political, and socio-cultural (phase of economic development, openness of the economy, size of the public sector, degree of urbanization, and women's share in the labour force). A significant effect was also demonstrated in the case of regulatory quality and public sector wages. The findings can serve as a valuable resource for policymakers to develop government policies in individual countries and to implement effective anti-corruption tools.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 1; 51-79
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Ekosystem startupowy w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Wrocławia
Startup ecosystem in Visegrad Group countries with a special focus on Wroclaw

Autorzy:

Kuźmińska-Haberla, Aleksandra
Bobowski, Sebastian
Michalczyk, Wawrzyniec

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944353.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

start-up
ekosystem startupowy
Grupa Wyszehradzka
startup
startup ecosystem
Visegrad Group

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka ekosystemu startupów w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej. Szczególna uwaga została poświęcona Wrocławiowi, jak i jednemu z głównych hubów startupowych, miejscu, gdzie tego typu jednostki występują w dużej obfitości. Jako metodę badawczą wykorzystano analizę dostępnej literatury – zarówno obejmującej pozycje o charakterze teoretycznym, porządkującym i definiującym badane zagadnienia, jak i zawierającej wyniki badań empirycznych. Ekosystem startupowy krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej ma istotny potencjał rozwojowy. Chociaż państwa te są zaliczane do kategorii ekosystemów wschodzących, to należy uznać, że działania podejmowane na szczeblu zarówno krajowym, jak i ponadnarodowym w odpowiedni sposób kierunkują wzrost tego sektora gospodarki. Potwierdzeniem tej tezy jest pod wieloma względami podobny do średniej unijnej rozkład różnych cech start-upów, a przede wszystkim – funkcjonowanie tu już co najmniej kilku istotnych hubów, szczególnie we Wrocławiu.
The aim of the article is to characterize the startup ecosystem in the Visegrad Group countries. Particular attention was paid to Wroclaw, which is one of the main startup hubs, a place where such units are found in abundance. As a research method, the analysis of available literature was used − both including items of a theoretical nature, ordering and defining the studied issues, as well as containing the results of empirical research. The startup ecosystem of the Visegrad Group countries has significant development potential. Although these countries are included in the category of emerging ecosystems, it should be recognized that actions taken both at the national and supranational level, in an appropriate way direct the growth of this sector of the economy. Confirmation of this thesis is a distribution of various startup features similar in many respects to the EU average, and above all − the functioning of at least several important hubs here, in particular in Wrocław.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 11; 55-70
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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