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Tytuł:
A common gas market for Visegrad Group countries
Autorzy:
Kumor, Michał
Porada, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gas market
natural gas
Visegrad Group
Opis:
The construction of the North-South Gas Corridor, regional energy integration and international cooperation in the Visegrad Group (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia) can be determinants for the creation of a common gas market for four Eastern Europe countries (V4). The starting point for this work is concerned with the technical possibilities, chances, threats and necessary steps for the development of the existing infrastructure. The import capacities of countries neighbouring the V4 territory and the internal gas transmission potential inside the indicated group of countries have been presented in this paper. Special attention was paid to the international possibilities of using underground gas storage. The V4 countries, in particular, were examined due to their location between the Russian Federation and Western European gas consumers, and due to the need to ensure the security of supply, volumes and directions of import and export for each from. The bringing online of the gas connection between Norway and Poland, along with the construction of the Croatian LNG terminal, and the establishment of a common gas market for deliveries inside V4 may significantly contribute to determining a new physical direction of the gas flow in this part of Europe.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 131-148
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active labour market policy as a source of legitimacy for governments of Central Europe countries – comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Sulich, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Public administration
unemployment rate
the Visegrad Group (V4)
Opis:
Background: Active labour market policies (ALMP) are relatively new government programmes for Central European countries. The Visegrad Group (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) have enjoyed economic growth since 1989, when Soviet Union influence decreased. Second event, which triggered their rapid growth, was the membership in the European Union of all V4 countries in 2004. The most important and still unsolved problem among these countries is the unemployment. In many economies, both developed and developing, we can assume that proper labour market policy can be a source of legitimacy for governments (King and Rothstein 1994, p. 291). This article addresses the question about the value of ALMP in relationship between government performance on the one hand and citizen satisfaction and trust in government on the other. Research aims: The aim of the study is to compare three main categories of ALMP (public employment services, training schemas, employment subsidies) in the V4 member states and analysis of their impact to legitimacy of governments according to the three hypotheses: (1) the trade-off hypothesis, (2) the synergy hypothesis and (3) the independence hypothesis. Methodology: The adopted research method was an analysis of the reports of the public sector in the Visegrad Group countries, as well as foreign and national literature studies. Key findings: The analysed research results clearly show a different approach in performance of ALMP in the V4 member states. Well performed active labour market policy (for example signified by low unemployment rate) is a source of legitimacy for governments according to the synergy hypothesis.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 60; 78-91
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of the Visegrad Group in the context of the CFSP of the EU
Autorzy:
Ślufińska, Monika
Nitszke, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Visegrad Group (V4)
Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
migration crisis
Opis:
The Visegrad Group (V4) was formed with the aim to support Central European countries – Poland, Czechoslovakia (since 1993 the Czech Republic and Slovakia) and Hungary in their efforts to join NATO and the European Communities. V4 had to redefine its role and tasks after 2004 having achieved the set objectives in the first years of its existence. The new format of the Visegrad Group made provisions for a close cooperation between member states within the European Union. The strategy of combining potentials of the V4 states in negotiations on the EU level is based on reasonable assumptions, as it may lead to an increased significance of the region in the decision-making process. The article discusses the genesis and evolution of the V4 up to 2004. Next there is presented Visegrad cooperation in the field of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU. The text analysis specific issues projecting the safety of Europe in recent years. The analysis of the commitment of V4 in the shaping of the EU CFSP will be based on source materials, mainly on documents produced by the authorities of the Visegrad Group such as presidency programmes, statements, declarations and annual reports.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2017, 22(29); 9-27
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation to Industry 4.0 in the Visegrád Group
Autorzy:
Nurzyńska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Visegrád Group
V4
Industry 4.0
4th industrial revolution
digitalisation
Opis:
Motivation: The concept of Industry 4.0 is widely recognised, since technological development is an inseparable factor of the modern organisations functioning. Due to this, the interest in the subject of the 4th industrial revolution has grown in recent years. However, far too little attention has been paid to the measurement of readiness and implementation of key attributes in Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Aim: The major objective of this study was to investigate the adaptation to Industry 4.0 in the Visegrád Group. Consequently, in the theoretical part both a historical context and a description of the main components of Industry 4.0 was introduced, which was the basis for the evaluation of the V4 transition toward Industry 4.0 in the empirical section. Materials and methods: Both quantitative (basic statistical analysis) and qualitative (critical analysis of the subject literature) methods were used in this investigation. The research data was drawn mainly from institutional reports and Eurostat database. Results: The investigation indicated that the transition towards Industry 4.0 in V4 countries is less advanced than in other European regions and need particular attention. Despite the relatively good results achieved in the field of robotisation, especially in the foreign-owned automotive industry, in general the Group lags behind the majority of Western and Baltic countries in terms of already adapted technologies, innovations and digital skills.
Źródło:
Catallaxy; 2021, 6, 2; 35-48
2544-090X
Pojawia się w:
Catallaxy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Internationally Competitive Economy: a Comparison of Poland and the Visegrad Group Countries in the Post‑Accession Period
Międzynarodowa pozycja konkurencyjna gospodarki – polska na tle państw grupy wyszehradzkiej w okresie poakcesyjnym
Autorzy:
Molendowski, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
międzynarodowa konkurencyjność gospodarki
efekty członkostwaw UE
Polska na tle państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
international economic competitiveness
effects of EU membership
Polska
Visegrad Group
V4
Opis:
Artykuł jest prezentacją wyników analizy, w ramach której podjęto próbę porównania zmian pozycji konkurencyjnej Polski oraz pozostałych państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (GW-4) w okresie poakcesyjnym (lata 2004–2015). Przyjęto założenie, że Polska należy wśród państw GW-4 do tych, w których najbardziej wyraźnie wystąpiły zróżnicowane efekty członkostwa. W badaniu zastosowano analizę danych wtórnych, dotyczących filarów konkurencyjności gospodarki wyodrębnionych w Raportach „Global Competitiveness Report”, opracowywanych przez Światowe Forum Ekonomiczne. Artykuł kończy zestawienie najważniejszych wniosków wynikających z prezentowanej analizy.
This article presents the results of an analysis comparing the competitive position of Poland and other countries of the Visegrad Group (V4) in the post‑accession period (2004–2015). The assumption is that among the V4 countries, Poland has joined those countries where the diverse effects of EU membership are clearly visible. In the study, analysis was applied to secondary data pertaining to pillars of economic competitiveness, as determined by the ‘Global Competitiveness Reports’ prepared by the World Economic Forum. The article ends with a list of vital conclusions based on the presented analysis.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2017, 20, 4; 5-21
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zawartości „Przemyskiego Przeglądu Kulturalnego” (2006–2016)
An analysis of the content of the “Przemyski Przegląd Kulturalny” (2006–2016)
Autorzy:
Waltoś, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Czasopisma regionalne
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
Grupa Wyszehradzka
Przemyska Biblioteka Publiczna im
Ignacego Krasickiego
„Przemyski Przegląd Kulturalny”
Przemyśl
Central and Eastern Europe
The Ignacy Krasicki Public Library in Przemyśl
“Przemyski Przegląd Kulturalny”
Regional periodicals
Visegrád Group
Opis:
W artykule dokonano analizy zawartości czasopisma „Przemyski Przegląd Kulturalny” w latach 2006–2016. Periodyk jest inicjatywą wydawniczą Przemyskiej Biblioteki Publicznej im. Ignacego Krasickiego. Przybliżono okoliczności powstania czasopisma, omówiono jego profil i główne obszary zainteresowania, przedstawiono skład redakcyjny oraz stałych współpracowników. Następnie scharakteryzowano najważniejsze inicjatywy przemyskich redaktorów, m.in. zainicjowany w 2011 r. projekt pod nazwą „Miasta wyszehradzkie w oczach sąsiadów”, realizowany z dziennikarzami ze Słowacji, Czech i Węgier. Przeanalizowano formę wydawniczą, schemat struktury pisma i jego zawartość treściową.
The article analyses the content of the periodical known as “Przemyski Przegląd Kulturalny” in 2006–2016. The periodical was established within the framework of a publishing initiative of the Ignacy Krasicki Public Library in Przemyśl. The article familiarises the reader with the circumstances of the establishment of the periodical, discusses its profile and the most important areas of interest, the editorial staff and regular contributors. This is followed by a description of the most important initiatives of the Przemyśl-based editors, inter alia the project, initiated in 2011, known as Miasta wyszehradzkie w oczach sąsiadów, realised in collaboration with journalists from Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary. The article analyses the publication form, the structure of the periodical and its content.
Źródło:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media; 2018, 1(28); 59-77
1505-4195
2451-2575
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Impact of Educational Attainment on Economic Performance in Visegrád Group Countries
Autorzy:
Koišová, Eva
Masárová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
economic performance
education
gross domestic product
human resource
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
The Visegrad Group countries are often cited as an example of a successful transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-based one. Education is crucial in enhancing the quality of human capital, which directly impacts a country's economy. The paper addresses the impact of educational attainment on the gross domestic product in the Visegrad Group countries. To assess the educational attainment of economically active per-sons, the Educational Attainment Index was calculated. The period analysed is the time from 2005 to 2020. Changes in the share of economically active persons with tertiary education were examined, with the best values achieved in Poland compared to other countries. Poland outperformed the remaining Visegrad Group countries in terms of the Educational Attainment Index, but Slovakia and the Czech Republic also managed to perform above the EU average. In terms of gross domestic product per capita, the Visegrad Group countries showed values below the EU average throughout the studied period. The analysis found that Poland had the highest Pearson correlation coefficient between the education index and gross domestic product per capita among the four countries and the EU average.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2023, 1, 51; 80-91
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attributes of human capital in the context of innovation of the Visegrad Group
Autorzy:
Brożek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
innovation
human capital
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
The aim of the article was to identify and quantify the impact of human potential on the level of innovation of the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. In the theoretical part of the considerations, a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and a library query were used, while in the empirical part a statistical analysis was applied, which included the characteristics of a sample of selected features, an analysis of a series of correlations examining the matching of features, and an analysis of the results obtained. The collected data was compiled using descriptive statistics - average values, dynamics of changes, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. In the course of the analysis, it was possible to identify several dependencies with a fairly strong or moderate strength of the relationship. The main conclusions include the fact that there is a fairly strong positive correlation between human resources in science and technology and expenditure on research and development in the enterprise sector. The practical implication of the study may be the fact of diagnosing the main attributes of human capital which, in turn, may be interpreted as outlining a certain field for the application of a targeted policy aimed at increasing the innovativeness of the Visegrad Group.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 40, 5; 5-22
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bankruptcy prediction in the post-pandemic period: A case study of Visegrad Group countries
Autorzy:
Valaskova, Katarina
Gajdosikova, Dominika
Belas, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
bankruptcy
prediction model
multiple discriminant analysis
Visegrad group countries
Opis:
Research background: Effective monitoring of financial health is essential in the financial management of enterprises. Early studies to predict corporate bankruptcy were published at the beginning of the last century. The prediction models were developed with a significant delay even among the Visegrad group countries. Purpose of the article: The primary aim of this study is to create a model for predicting bankruptcy based on the financial information of 20,693 enterprises of all sectors that operated in the Visegrad group countries during the post-pandemic period (2020-2021) and identify significant predictors of bankruptcy. To reduce potential losses to shareholders, investors, and business partners brought on by the financial distress of enterprises, it is possible to use multiple discriminant analysis to build individual prediction models for each Visegrad group country and a complex model for the entire Visegrad group. Methods: A bankruptcy prediction model is developed using multiple discriminant analysis. Based on this model, prosperity is assessed using selected corporate financial indicators, which are assigned weights such that the difference between the average value calculated in the group of prosperous and non-prosperous enterprises is as large as possible. Findings & value added: The created models based on 6-14 financial indicators were developed using different predictor combinations and coefficients. For all Visegrad group countries, the best variable with the best discriminating power was the total indebtedness ratio, which was included in each developed model. These findings can be used also in other Central European countries where the economic development is similar to the analyzed countries. However, sufficient discriminant ability is required for the model to be used in practice, especially in the post-pandemic period, when the financial health and stability of enterprises is threatened by macroeconomic development and the performance and prediction ability of current bankruptcy prediction models may have decreased. Based on the results, the developed models have an overall discriminant ability greater than 88%, which may be relevant for academicians to conduct further empirical studies in this field.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 1; 253-293
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bankruptcy prediction in Visegrad group countries using multiple discriminant analysis
Autorzy:
Kliestik, Tomas
Vrbka, Jaromir
Rowland, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
bankruptcy
prediction model
discriminant analysis
Visegrad group
financial analysis
Opis:
Research background: The problem of bankruptcy prediction models has been a current issue for decades, especially in the era of strong competition in markets and a constantly growing number of crises. If a company wants to prosper and compete successfully in a market environment, it should carry out a regular financial analysis of its activities, evaluate successes and failures, and use the results to make strategic decisions about the future development of the business. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper is to develop a model to reveal the un-healthy development of the enterprises in V4 countries, which is done by the multiple discriminant analysis. Methods: To conduct the research, we use the Amadeus database providing necessary financial and statistical data of almost 450,000 enterprises, covering the year 2015 and 2016, operating in the countries of the Visegrad group. Realizing the multiple discriminant analysis, the most significant predictor and the best discriminants of the corporate prosperity are identified, as well as the prediction models for both individual V4 countries and complex Visegrad model. Findings & Value added: The results of the research reveal that the prediction models use the combination of same financial ratios to predict the future financial development of a company. However, the most significant predictors are current assets to current liabilities ratio, net income to total assets ratio, ratio of non-current liabilities and current liabilities to total assets, cash and cash equivalents to total assets ratio and return of equity. All developed models have more than 80 % classification ability, which indicates that models are formed in accordance with the economic and financial situation of the V4 countries. The research results are important for companies themselves, but also for their business partners, suppliers and creditors to eliminate financial and other corporate risks related to the un-healthy or unfavorable financial situation of the company.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 3; 569-593
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Broad Approach to Human Security in the Visegrad Group Countries
Szerokie podejście do human security w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Human security
Visegrad Group
Polska
Czechia
Slovakia
Hungar
human security
Grupa Wyszehradzka
Polska
Czechy
Słowacja
Węgry
Opis:
The demise of the Cold War and the fading risk of a global military conflict caused researchers to extend the notion of security to subjects other than the states. One of the alternative concepts that emerged in the 1990s was Human Security, which put individual human beings at the heart of analysis. In its narrow approach, called the “Canadian school”, human security seeks to provide all people with the basic political rights and ensure “Freedom from Fear”. The broad approach, advocated by the “Japanese school”, encompasses social and economic rights, as well as the need to offer people the ability to survive and develop. Thus, it has been labelled as the “Freedom from Want” concept. The broad approach to individual human security is closely linked to the concept of sustainable development. This paper looks at the approach taken by the Visegrad Group countries – Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, and Hungary – to the broad concept of Human Security. It presents the analysis of the main strategic documents that deal with social and economic rights of people, the internal security system, and the implementation of the concept of sustainable development.
Zakończenie zimnej wojny i oddalenie się widma wybuchu konfliktu zbrojnego sprzyjało poszerzeniu analiz dotyczących bezpieczeństwa o inne niż państwo podmioty. Jedną z rodzących się w latach 90. XX w. alternatywnych koncepcji było human security (bezpieczeństwo jednostki ludzkiej) stawiające w centrum zainteresowania jednostkę ludzką. W ujęciu wąskim (zwanym szkołą kanadyjską), human security nawiązuje do zapewnienia człowiekowi podstawowych praw politycznych oraz wolności od strachu. W ujęciu szerokim (szkoła japońska), human security obejmuje również kwestie praw społecznych i ekonomicznych oraz możliwość przetrwania i rozwoju każdego człowieka. Założenia japońskiej szkoły human security zostały zawarte w haśle „wolności od niedostatku”. Szeroki zakres bezpieczeństwa jednostki ludzkiej pozostaje w ścisłym związku z koncepcją zrównoważonego rozwoju. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono podejście państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej: Polski, Czech, Słowacji i Węgier do szerokiego zakresu human security. Analizie poddano główne dokumenty strategiczne dotyczące: praw społecznych i ekonomicznych obywateli, systemu bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego oraz implementacji koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2020, 1; 59-80
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central Europe after 1918. A short outline
Autorzy:
Miszewski, Dariusz
Dąbrowski, Franciszek
Deszczyński, Marek
Wnętrzak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Central Europe
Russia and Central Europe
integration and disintegration of
Central European security
Visegrad Group (V4)
Eastern Partnership
Three Seas Initiative
Opis:
This paper analyses changes in the region’s states, and the evolution of Central Europe’s (CE) position in the international environment. Since forming in 1918, the new CE independent states have remained a focus for neighbouring powers and Western powers. The paper looks at the background for the historical, political, economic, demographic, cultural and geopolitical importance of Central Europe. Three essential periods can be distinguished, the first being the post-WW1 period, when after the downfall of Austria-Hungary and the weakening of Germany, Russia and Turkey, a number of independent states emerged. The lack of Western assistance and insufficient mutual cooperation meant that CE countries became subject to aggression from Berlin and Moscow. After WW2, the region was forcefully reintegrated into the Soviet Union – and its states were subjected to political, social, economic and cultural degradation. The downfall of the Soviet Union and democratic transition in the states of Central Europe contributed to the regional economic and security integration. EU membership and close ties to the USA forged significant possibilities for development and becoming a subject of European policy. Historical experiences show that Central Europe has had a significant impact on international security in Europe. The region’s states of increasing significance have the capability potential to forge their own concepts of close regional political and economic cooperation.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2018, 19, 2; 13-38
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes In Competitiveness Among The Visegrad Countries After Accession To The European Union: A Comparative Analysis Based On A Generalized Double Diamond Model
Autorzy:
Molendowski, Edward
Żmuda, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
international competitiveness
Visegrad Group countries
Porter’s diamond
double diamond model
small open economy
Opis:
National competitiveness is a buzzword that awakens much interest and controversy. In its broadest perspective, it is seen as a modern way of describing the development efforts of nations in the times of globalization (Reinert 2001, p. 23-42). This means that forces driving the changes in the global economy: liberalization of international trade, booming investment by multinational enterprises and development of regional integration groupings, need to be included into the competitiveness model. Well-known and commonly used approach to national competitiveness: Porter’s diamond of competitive advantage does not however capture this international context. By concentrating solely on the elements of the domestic environment, the model does not show the complicated international linkages that have shaped the competitiveness of many countries. Especially in the case of small, open ‘catching-up’ economies, assessing national competitiveness solely on the basis of the potential of domestic companies, based on local conditions, does not fully reflect their developmental context, which is also driven by the complex networks of international interdependencies. Building upon the generalized double diamond model developed by Moon et al. (2000), this paper explores the extent to which economic relations with international partners and the activities oftransnational corporations affect the competitiveness of the Visegrad Group countries, and how this relationship has been changing in the post-accession period. To answer the research problem posed, Eurostat and Global Competitiveness Report data have been gathered to assess the competitiveness variables on both the domestic/national and international levels. It has been shown that integration within the global economy constitutes an essential element of competitiveness for each of the analysed countries.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 4; 121-153
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO2 Emissions in the Visegrad Group Countries and the European Union Climate Policy
Emisja CO2 w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej a polityka klimatyczna Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
emisja dwutlenku węgla
analiza dekompozycyjna LMDI
polityka klimatyczna Unii Europejskiej
kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
carbon dioxide emissions
LMDI decomposition analysis
the European Union climate policy
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time and several policies trying to mitigate this negative phenomenon have been implemented. The reduction of GHG emissions along with the improvement in energy efficiency and the increase in the share of energy consumption from renewable sources also constitute the European Union policy priority. In this context, the aim of this article is to explore factors that affect changes in CO2 emissions in the four EU member states that form the Visegrad Group, during the period 1993–2016. The analysis was conducted using the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) decomposition method and the Kaya identity, which enables the factors contributing most to the CO2 emissions changes to be identified. It also allows the results to be discussed in relation to the European Union’s climate policy. According to the decomposition analysis results, energy intensity and economic growth measured in terms of GDP per capita were the main factors driving changes in CO2 emissions across all countries considered. The emissions decrease resulted mainly from an improvement in energy efficiency and to a lesser extent from the change in the energy mix towards renewables.
Zmiana klimatu jest jednym z najbardziej palących wyzwań naszych czasów. W związku z tym podejmowany jest szereg działań mających na celu złagodzenie tego negatywnego zjawiska. Redukcja emisji gazów cieplarnianych, poprawa efektywności energetycznej oraz wzrost udziału energii ze źródeł odnawialnych stanowią także priorytet polityki Unii Europejskiej. W tym kontekście celem artykułu jest zbadanie czynników wpływających na zmiany emisji CO2 w czterech państwach członkowskich UE tworzących Grupę Wyszehradzką, w latach 1993–2016. Analiza przeprowadzona z wykorzystaniem metody dekompozycji LMDI (Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index) oraz tożsamości Kaya pozwala zidentyfikować czynniki, które w największym stopniu przyczyniają się do zmian emisji CO2. Umożliwia ona także omówienie uzyskanych wyników w powiązaniu z polityką klimatyczną Unii Europejskiej. Zgodnie z wynikami analizy dekompozycyjnej energochłonność oraz wzrost gospodarczy wyrażony PKB per capita były głównymi czynnikami przyczyniającymi się do zmian emisji CO2 we wszystkich rozważanych krajach. Spadek emisji wynikał głównie z poprawy efektywności energetycznej i w mniejszym stopniu ze zmian koszyka energetycznego w stronę odnawialnych źródeł energii.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2020, 23, 1; 73-91
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of R&D in the Visegrad Group Countries in the Years 2004–2018
Analiza porównawcza działalności B+R w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w latach 2004–2018
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
innowacyjność
badania i rozwój
Grupa Wyszehradzka
ekonomia
innovativeness
Visegrad Group
economy
R&D
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of basic measures that demonstrate the development of R&D in the Visegrad Group countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia) in the years 2004–2018. The preliminary analysis of the problem allowed for the formulation of a research hypothesis, which reads: Since becoming a member of the EU, the innovation of the economies of the Visegrad Group countries has improved. The analysis shows that the structure and dynamics of R&D expenditure in these countries are diverse, although the innovation potential of the regions of the Visegrad Group countries is still low compared to the average EU level.
Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza porównawcza podstawowych mierników świadczących o rozwoju B+R w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (Polska, Czechy, Węgry i Słowacja) w latach 2004–2018. Wstępna analiza problemu pozwoliła na postawienie hipotezy badawczej, która brzmi: członkostwo w UE gospodarek krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej wpłynęło pozytywnie na ich innowacyjność. Przeprowadzone analizy pokazały, że struktura i dynamika wydatków na B+R w badanych krajach jest zróżnicowana a potencjał innowacyjny regionów krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej jest nadal niski, w porównaniu ze średnim poziomem UE.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2020, 23, 4; 31-44
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 124

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