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Tytuł:
Analysis of budget deficits and macroeconomic fundamentals: A VAR-VECM approach
Autorzy:
Epaphra, Manamba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Budget deficit
Macroeconomic variables
Vector Autoregression
Vector Error-Correction Model
Opis:
Aim/purpose – This paper examines the relationship between budget deficits and selected macroeconomic variables in Tanzania for the period spanning from 1966 to 2015. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses Vector autoregression (VAR) – Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and variance decomposition techniques. The Johansen’s test is applied to examine the long run relationship among the variables under study. Findings – The Johansen’s test of cointegration indicates that the variables are cointegrated and thus have a long run relationship. The results based on the VAR-VECM estimation show that real GDP and exchange rate have a negative and significant relationship with budget deficit whereas inflation, money supply and lending interest rate have a positive one. Variance decomposition results show that variances in the budget deficits are mostly explained by the real GDP, followed by inflation and real exchange rate. Research implications/limitations – Results are very indicative, but highlight the importance of containing inflation and money supply to check their effects on budget deficits over the short run and long-run periods. Also, policy recommendation calls for fiscal authorities in Tanzania to adopt efficient and effective methods of tax collection and public sector spending. Originality/value/contribution – Tanzania has been experiencing budget deficit since the 1970s and that this budget deficit has been blamed for high indebtedness, inflation and poor investment and growth. The paper contributes to the empirical debate on the causal relationship between budget deficits and macroeconomic variables by employing VAR-VECM and variance decomposition approaches.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2017, 30; 20-57
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vector space of increments
Autorzy:
Borawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
incremental arithmetic
vector space
vector calculus
standard deviation increment
variance increment
Opis:
The article discusses definitions of vector space for variance increment and standard deviation increment, as well as definition of scalar product for variance increment. This justifies using a vector calculus for variance increment and allows for emplyoing vector calculus methods for variance recalculated into variance increment. The paper also presents a practical example of combining images from sector-scan sonar based on comparison made between local increments of variance.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 1; 145-170
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A ship network dynamic routing algorithm based on vector network
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Fan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship network
vector network
vector address
routes discovery
wireless sensor network
Opis:
In view of the characteristics of low speed mobile ship network, strong network dynamics and large signal interference, this paper proposes a low-rate mobile sensor network routing algorithm. In mobile wireless sensor networks, network topology changes frequently is a new challenge for resource constrained sensor node. Constantly updated network topology, sensor nodes need to exchange data frequently in order to maintain fresh route, resulting in sensor nodes consume a lot of energy. To solve this problem, to reduce control overhead is considered to be an effctive strategy. In this paper, we present a vector network-based dynamic routes (VNDR) scheme aims to minimize the control cost of the sensor nodes. We propose data exchange based on binary-coded vector address to reduce the control cost, moreover, we present a set of communication rules that govern the routes search procedure thereby requiring little cost of packet analysis to determine the next hop of node. VNDR performance was compared with well known scheme such as SPIN and DD. Simulation results show that, our VNDR scheme reduced the network control overhead and improved network lifetime.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 62-68
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On topological invariants of vector bundles
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312142.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
vector bundles
characteristic classes
Opis:
Let E → W be an oriented vector bundle, and let X(E) denote the Euler number of E. The paper shows how to calculate X(E) in terms of equations which describe E and W.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1991-1992, 56, 3; 295-301
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diffractive electroproduction of ρ mesons
Autorzy:
Hamad, K. M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
vector mesons
diffractive electroproduction
Opis:
A tow pomeron model is used to analyze the distribution of the ρ mesons electroproduction cross section with energy for different Q2. It is found that the steepness in the energy distribution can be attributed to the increase of the respective weight of the hard pomeron to the soft pomeron with increasing Q2. Using some suitable functions to fit the variations of the weights with Q2, a remarkable agreement with the experimental data is achieved.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 5; 50-57
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of high-performance techniques for solving linear systems of algebraic equations
Autorzy:
Grzonka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Advanced Vector Extension
conjugate gradient method
incomplete Cholesky factorization
preconditioning
vector registers
Opis:
Solving many problems in mechanics, engineering, medicine and other (e.g., diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging or finite element modeling) requires the efficient solving of algebraic equations. In many cases, such systems are very complex with a large number of linear equations, which are symmetric positive-defined (SPD). This paper is focused on improving the computational efficiency of the solvers dedicated for the linear systems based on incomplete and noisy SPD matrices by using preconditioning technique – Incomplete Cholesky Factorization, and modern set of processor instructions – Advanced Vector Extension. Application of these techniques allows to fairly reduce the computational time, number of iterations of conventional algorithms and improve the speed of calculation.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 4; 85-91
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Faults Classification Of Power Electronic Circuits Based On A Support Vector Data Description Method
Autorzy:
Cui, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power electronic circuits
fault classification
support vector data description
support vector machine (SVM)
Opis:
Power electronic circuits (PECs) are prone to various failures, whose classification is of paramount importance. This paper presents a data-driven based fault diagnosis technique, which employs a support vector data description (SVDD) method to perform fault classification of PECs. In the presented method, fault signals (e.g. currents, voltages, etc.) are collected from accessible nodes of circuits, and then signal processing techniques (e.g. Fourier analysis, wavelet transform, etc.) are adopted to extract feature samples, which are subsequently used to perform offline machine learning. Finally, the SVDD classifier is used to implement fault classification task. However, in some cases, the conventional SVDD cannot achieve good classification performance, because this classifier may generate some so-called refusal areas (RAs), and in our design these RAs are resolved with the one-against-one support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The obtained experiment results from simulated and actual circuits demonstrate that the improved SVDD has a classification performance close to the conventional one-against-one SVM, and can be applied to fault classification of PECs in practice.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 2; 205-220
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Affine analogues of the Sasaki-Shchepetilov connection
Autorzy:
Robaszewska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
connection on a vector bundle
associated vector bundle
connection form
locally symmetric connection
Opis:
For two-dimensional manifold M with locally symmetric connection ∇ and with ∇-parallel volume element vol one can construct a flat connection on the vector bundle TM ⊕ E, where E is a trivial bundle. The metrizable case, when M is a Riemannian manifold of constant curvature, together with its higher dimension generalizations, was studied by A.V. Shchepetilov [J. Phys. A: 36 (2003), 3893-3898]. This paper deals with the case of non-metrizable locally symmetric connection. Two flat connections on TM ⊕ (ℝ × M) and two on TM ⊕ (ℝ2 × M) are constructed. It is shown that two of those connections – one from each pair – may be identified with the standard flat connection in ℝN, after suitable local affine embedding of (M,∇) into ℝN.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Mathematica; 2016, 15
2300-133X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Inflation Impact of Selected European Union Members on Polish Inflation
Autorzy:
Czaja, Jarosław
Kuźmiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
inflation
vector autoregression
European integration
Opis:
The article aims at determining the inflation influence between Poland and selected EU member states. Although for some time the general inflation level in those countries was definitely controllable, the problem seems to be returning. That is why in this article, using the model of Vector AutoRegression (VAR) and Granger causality test, we are attempting to determine inflation influences on Poland. The study confirmed the impact of the selected countries on Polish inflation, expressed the general HICP index. However, in the case of Germany, the method has not proved the existence of such interactions. For this reason, it is made an attempt to clarify the reasons for non-compliance findings with data showing Germany as a Polish main trading partner for more than two decades. The authors try to show that lack of influence can be seen in the excessive generality of the main HICP index and predict that the chosen method confirm the effect of foreign trade indices in the HICP.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 2; 11-24
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some convergence acceleration processes for a class of vector sequences
Autorzy:
Sedogbo, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339202.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
convergence acceleration
vector extrapolation methods
Opis:
Let $(S_n)$ be some vector sequence, converging to S, satisfying $S_n - S \sim ϱ ^n n^{θ}(β_0 + β_1 n^{-1} + β_2 n^{-2} + ...), 0 \lt |ϱ|\lt 1 , θ \lt 0$, where $β_0(\ne 0), β_1,...$ are constant vectors independent of n. The purpose of this paper is to provide acceleration methods for these vector sequences. Comparisons are made with some known algorithms. Numerical examples are also given.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1996-1997, 24, 3; 299-306
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Continuity of superquadratic set-valued functions
Autorzy:
Troczka-Pawelec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
grupy topologiczne
przestrzeń wektorowa
topologiczna przestrzeń wektorowa
topological groups
vector space
topological vector space
Opis:
Let X = (X,+) be an arbitrary topological group. The aim of the paper is to prove a regularity theorem for set-valued superquadratic functions, that is solutions of the inclusion 2F(s) + 2F(t) ⊂ F(s + t) + F(s − t), s, t ∈ X, with values in a topological vector space.
Źródło:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics; 2012, 17; 77-86
2450-9302
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The gradient and the divergence for vector-valued forms
Autorzy:
Klekot, Agnieszka
Pierzchalski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
vector forms
gradient
divergence
Laplacians on vector forms
Weitzenbock type formula
postać wektorowa
dywergencja
Opis:
On a Riemannian manifold, two differential operators: the gradient and the divergence are defined and investigated in the bundle of alternating differential forms of any degree with values in a vector bundle. Several algebraic, analytic and geometric properties of the two operators are derived. The vector character of the gradient on forms turns out to be a source of possible applications.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2023, 22, 1; 31--45
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Some Properties of Support Vector Clustering
Analiza wybranych własności taksonomicznej metody wektorów nośnych
Autorzy:
Trzęsiok, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
support vector machines
clustering
admissibility conditions
Opis:
Celem referatu jest przedstawienie analizy wybranych formalnych własności taksonomicznej metody wektorów nośnych (SVC). Wyniki dotyczące nowej metody SVC zestawiono i porównano z własnościami innych znanych metod taksonomicznych. Ponieważ na ogół nie jest możliwe wskazanie, która z metod taksonomicznych daje najlepsze rezultaty, stojąc wobec konkretnego problemu, badacz musi dokonywać wyboru metody w oparciu o wiedzę dotyczącą ich własności. Zadaniem badacza jest wtedy ustalenie preferencji w zbiorze własności metod by następnie użyć ich przy doborze odpowiedniego narzędzia. Wiedza dotycząca formalnych własności metod taksonomicznych jest w referacie rozszerzona o nową- taksonomiczną metodę wektorów nośnych.
The aim o f this paper is to analyse the relatively new clustering method - Support Vector Clustering (SVC) in terms o f fulfilling admissibility conditions. The results are compared within a group o f four other clustering methods. Since it is not possible to assess which clustering method is the "best" in general, given a specific problem the user can decide which method to apply considering some properties o f clustering methods, known as admissibility conditions. This paper expands the knowledge about the properties o f clustering methods with the properties o f SVC.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2009, 228
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On weak sharp minima in vector optimization with applications to parametric problems
Autorzy:
Bednarczuk, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
vector optimization
weak sharp solutions
stability
Opis:
In the paper we discuss the concepts of weak sharp solutions to vector optimization problems. As an application we provide sufficient conditions for stability of solutions in perturbed vector optimization problems.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 3; 563-570
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How To Construct Support Vector Machines Without Breaching Privacy
Autorzy:
Zhan, J.
Chang, L.
Matwin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
privacy
security
support vector machine (SVM)
Opis:
This paper addresses the problem of data sharing among multiple parties in the following scenario: without disclosing their private data to each other, multiple parties, each having a private data set, want to collaboratively construct support vector machines using a linear, polynomial or sigmoid kernel function. To tackle this problem, we develop a secure protocol for multiple parties to conduct the desired computation. In our solution, multiple parties use homomorphic encryption and digital envelope techniques to exchange the data while keeping it private. All the parties are treated symmetrically: they all participate in the encryption and in the computation involved in learning support vector machines.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2006, 1(7); 233-244
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 637

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