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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 149
Tytuł:
Pluricentrism in Education and Communication – Lexical Differences in English and German Varieties – Outcomes of the Research
Autorzy:
Skubis, Ida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
communication
language varieties
pluricentric languages
English varieties
German varieties
language varieties in education
Opis:
The existence of language varieties has a considerable impact on communication. They influence the interaction between language users from various centres due to the number of linguistic differences observed on the level of phonetics, spelling, grammar, lexis, and pragmatics. On the one hand, pluricentric languages connect people from various centres by using the “same” language, and on the other hand, they separate them by developing national norms. This article aims to demonstrate the importance of teaching language varieties in foreign language classes because the knowledge of national norms of pluricentric languages is essential in communication with people from various centres. Both English and German are pluricentric languages. Advanced language users should be aware of the differences between language varieties and be able to use the appropriate variety according to the communicative situation. The research undertaken in this article is meant to verify the undergraduate students’ knowledge of English and German varieties, emphasising terminology used in everyday life and their abilities to communicate in languages other than English or German.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2022, 4(138); 143-164
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abdourahmane Diallo, Language Contact in Guinea. The case of Pular and Mande Varieties (Topics in Interdisciplinary African Studies, Volume 36). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 2014, 422 pp.
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Language Contact, Guinea, Pular varieties, Mande varieties
Opis:
A review of a book by Abdourahmane Diallo "Language Contact in Guinea. The case of Pular and Mande Varieties (Topics in Interdisciplinary African Studies".
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2016, 50; 166-170
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clitics in imperative: proclisis, enclisis and mesoclisis in Albanian and in Italo-Romance varieties of Lausberg area
Autorzy:
Baldi, Benedetta
Savoia, Leonardo M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
imperative mood
mesoclisis
negative contexts
Albanian varieties
Romance varieties
Opis:
The relation between morpho-syntactic structure and its externalization into interpretive levels is the topic of this article. In many languages, typically in Romance and Albanian varieties, modal contexts, specifically imperative and infinitive, and negation, give rise to phenomena of clitic reordering and an interesting micro-variation. Imperative differs from declarative sentences in selecting enclisis except in negative contexts. Moreover, in Albanian mesoclisis appears in the 2nd plural person of imperative, between the verbal base and the person inflection. A similar distribution characterizes Calabro-Lucanian varieties spoken in Lausberg area, in contact with Arbëresh (Italo-Albanian) dialects. This article proposes to analyze the influence of modal contexts on the lexicalization of object clitics (OCls) and their different behavior in connection to their referential properties. Our descriptive and theoretical starting point is the representational morpho-syntactic approach adopted in Manzini and Savoia (2011 and subsequent works; see Section 5).
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2020, 6; 17-46
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the solidity of general varieties of tree languages
Autorzy:
Steinby, Magnus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
varieties of tree languages
solid varieties
hypersubstitutions
tree homomorphisms
Opis:
For a class of hypersubstitutions , we define the -solidity of general varieties of tree languages (GVTLs) that contain tree languages over all alphabets, general varieties of finite algebras (GVFAs), and general varieties of finite congruences (GVFCs). We show that if is a so-called category of substitutions, a GVTL is -solid exactly in case the corresponding GVFA, or the corresponding GVFC, is -solid. We establish the solidity status of several known GVTLs with respect to certain categories of substitutions derived from some important classes of tree homomorphisms.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2012, 32, 1; 23-53
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Galois correspondence between subvariety lattices and monoids of hpersubstitutions
Autorzy:
Denecke, Klaus
Hyndman, Jennifer
Wismath, Shelly
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hypersubstitutions
hyperidentities
M-hyperidentities
monoids of hypersubstitutions
varieties
solid varieties
M-solid varieties of bands
Galois correspondence
Opis:
Denecke and Reichel have described a method of studying the lattice of all varieties of a given type by using monoids of hypersubstitutions. In this paper we develop a Galois correspondence between monoids of hypersubstitutions of a given type and lattices of subvarieties of a given variety of that type. We then apply the results obtained to the lattice of varieties of bands (idempotent semigroups), and study the complete sublattices of this lattice obtained through the Galois correspondence.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2000, 20, 1; 21-36
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physico-chemical characteristic of starch in some Solanum species
Fizykochemiczna charakterystyka skrobi niektórych gatunków Solanum
Autorzy:
Nowotna, A.
Palasiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398850.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
wild potato varieties
uncultivated potato varieties physico-chemical characteristics of starch
Opis:
The physico-chemical properties of starch in some uncultivated potato varieties were determined. No significant differences were found between the examined samples and cultivated potato starches except for a lower content of amylose in same samples and certain variations in the morphology of starch grains.
Źródło:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica; 1986, 12, 2; 67-76
0137-1495
Pojawia się w:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The lattice of varieties of fibered automata
Autorzy:
Mućka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
fibered automata
many-sorted algebras
varieties of many-sorted algebras
lattice of varieties
Opis:
The class of all fibered automata is a variety of two-sorted algebras. This paper provides a full description of the lattice of varieties of fibred automata.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2007, 27, 1; 87-107
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neologismen im Gegenwartsdeutschen – Probleme in Theorie und Praxis
Neologisms in Contemporary German - Problems in Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Elsen, Hilke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
German
neology
varieties
lexicology
lexicography
Opis:
This article first traces current research on new words. Then some problems are addressed. Neologism research on the German language is characterized by lexicographic dominance and inadequate linguistic analysis. Further, lexicographic projects use newspapers and magazines as a data basis and equate this with "the German language". Lexicographic research only covers a subset of the questions on the topic of new words, and methods are influenced by underlying theory, questions and goals, so that linguistic and lexicographic opinions and procedures differ. The aim of linguistic work is to understand and not just to describe. Furthermore, language varieties are considered. This leads to greater diversity of neologisms than dictionaries suggest.
This article first traces current research on new words. Then some problems are addressed. Neologism research on the German language is characterized by lexicographic dominance and inadequate linguistic analysis. Furthermore, lexicographic projects use newspapers and magazines as a data basis and equate this with ”the German language”. Lexicographic research only covers a subset of the questions on the topic of new words, and methods are influenced by underlying theory, questions and goals, so that linguistic and lexicographic opinions and procedures differ. The aim of linguistic work is to understand and not just to describe. Additionally, language varieties are considered. This leads to greater diversity of neologisms than dictionaries suggest. 
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2021, 45, 1; 113-125
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special m-hyperidentities in biregular leftmost graph varieties of type (2,0)
Autorzy:
Anantpinitwatna, Apinant
Poomsa-ard, Tiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
varieties
biregular leftmost graph varieties
identities
term
hyperidentity
M-hyperidentity
binary algebra
graph algebra
Opis:
Graph algebras establish a connection between directed graphs without multiple edges and special universal algebras of type (2,0). We say that a graph G satisfies a term equation s ≈ t if the corresponding graph algebra $\underline{A(G)}$ satisfies s ≈ t. A class of graph algebras V is called a graph variety if $V = Mod_g Σ$ where Σ is a subset of T(X) × T(X). A graph variety $V' = Mod_gΣ'$ is called a biregular leftmost graph variety if Σ' is a set of biregular leftmost term equations. A term equation s ≈ t is called an identity in a variety V if $\underline{A(G)}$ satisfies s ≈ t for all G ∈ V. An identity s ≈ t of a variety V is called a hyperidentity of a graph algebra $\underline{A(G)}$, G ∈ V whenever the operation symbols occuring in s and t are replaced by any term operations of $\underline{A(G)}$ of the appropriate arity, the resulting identities hold in $\underline{A(G)}$. An identity s ≈ t of a variety V is called an M-hyperidentity of a graph algebra $\underline{A(G)}$, G ∈ V whenever the operation symbols occuring in s and t are replaced by any term operations in a subgroupoid M of term operations of $\underline{A(G)}$ of the appropriate arity, the resulting identities hold in $\underline{A(G)}$.
In this paper we characterize special M-hyperidentities in each biregular leftmost graph variety. For identities, varieties and other basic concepts of universal algebra see e.g. [3].
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2009, 29, 2; 81-107
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preservation of local grain legume species for food in Bulgaria
Autorzy:
Angelova, Siyka
Sabeva, Mariya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Grain legume
local varieties
utilization
variability
Opis:
In connection with IPGR participation in various national and international projects during the recent years, investigations have been conducted, in order to create a database of available old plant materials of grain legumes of Bulgarian origin. Different areas throughout Bulgaria with diverse relief, soil and climatic conditions have been visited. From the literature review and collected from previous studies data we identified the specific areas these crops occupy traditionally in the home garden and are sentimentally linked to family traditions. Questionnaires were developed, which intended to complement and update the existing information about location, farmer’s name, number cultivated species, usage, cooking recipes and storage. In this respect, numerous interviews with local people were conducted and were visited community centers, museums, schools and other organizations and institutions.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 26-33
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of potato varieties under aeroponics conditions in Rwanda
Autorzy:
Khadka, Sujan
Nshimiyimana, Jean Bosco
Ngabonziza, Theodore
Harerimana, Alphonse
Nsabimana, Antoine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Potato varieties
aeroponics
mini-tubers
yield
Opis:
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important food and cash crop in Rwanda. The objective of this study was to identify suitable potato varieties for growing under aeroponics production systems. Four commercial potato varieties - Kirundo, CIP 393371-58, Kinigi and Kigega - were evaluated in an aeroponics green house at Rwanda Agriculture Board RAB-Musanze station, from January to May 2016. The study consisted of 30 plantlets per m2. The experimental design was a split plot design with four replications. In an enclosed environment, the supply of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and other nutrients to plants were done by use of a mist nebulizer. The results showed there was an increased vegetative cycle in CIP 393371-58 (with 8.2 cm plant height and 3.3 nodes) followed by Kirundo (1 cm plant height and 1.5 nodes ), Kinigi (27.1 cm plant height and 6.2 nodes) and Kigega (56.4 cm height and 19.3 nodes), respectively. The maturity period of CIP 393371-58 was 70 days. This was earlier than Kinigi (77 days), Kirundo (112 days) and Kigega (156 days), respectively. The mini-tuber per plant production was also higher in CIP 393371-58 (41), followed by Kinigi (36), Kirundo (28) and Kigega (7), respectively. The data showed that the CIP 393371-58 variety was better adapted to an aeroponics environment than were Kinigi, Kirundo, and Kigega, respectively.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 19; 128-134
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Herbicides on Consumption Characters of Potato Tubers
Autorzy:
Gugała, M.
Zarzecka, K.
Krasnodębska, E.
Sikorska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
varieties
herbicides
pulp darkening
culinary type
Opis:
The aim of the undertaken studies was to determine the effect of the herbicides used in the experiment on important features of the consumption values of three varieties of edible potato. Test results come from a field experiment conducted in 2007–2010. The experiment was established as two-factor in the split-plot system in three repetitions. Two factors were tested in the experiment: factor I - potato varieties: Satina, Tajfun, Cekin; factor II – five methods of weed control. Darkening of the pulp of cooked tubers after 10 min, 2 and 24 hours shape the ways of weed control of the plantation and the genotype of the grown varieties. The use of herbicides in 2–5 variants has significantly increased the darkening of the pulp. The Tajfun variation darkened to the lowest degree, and Cekin to the largest degree.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 2; 153-156
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Some Herbicides Application on Nitrates (V) Content in Potato Tubers
Autorzy:
Zarzecka, K.
Gugała, M.
Dołęga, H.
Mystkowska, I.
Baranowska, A.
Sikorska, A.
Głuszczak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
herbicides
nitrates(V)
potato tubers
varieties
Opis:
A field experiment was carried out in the Agricultural Experimental Station Zawady (52°03’ N; 22°33’E), owned by the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in 2005–2007. The research was designed as a two factors randomized block with three replicates. The factors examined in the experiment included two potato varieties – Irga and Balbina and four weed control methods combined mechanical and chemical for herbicides application: Plateen 41,5 WG (metribuzin + flufenacet), Racer 250 EC (fluorochloridone), Sencor 70 WG (metribuzin), and control object – mechanical weeding before and after potato sprouting. The study was designed to test the influence of weed control methods on nitrates content in consumption potato tubers. The nitrates (V) content depended on the weed control methods, varieties and weather conditions throughout the growing season. The highest nitrates (V) content was determined when weeds were controlled mechanically and chemically using Sencor 70 WG. The study results demonstrated that Balbina had a higher concentration of nitrates (V) compared with Irga.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 198-202
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content and Uptake of Selected Microelements with Potato Tuber Yield Treated with Biostimulators
Autorzy:
Mystkowska, Iwona
Rogóż-Matyszczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
variant
Solanum tuberosum
varieties
zinc
copper
Opis:
A field experiment was conducted in Międzyrzec Podlaski, (51°59’ N and 22°47’ E), Poland in the period from 2015 to 2017. The experiment was a two-way random split-plot arrangement of plots with three replicates. The following factors were examined: three varieties of potato – Honorata, Jelly, Tajfun, and four variants of application of biostimulants (Kelpak SL, Titanit, GreenOk, BrunatneBio Złoto). The control object comprised potato plants sprayed with distilled water. Biostimulators were applied to potato plants three times (beginning of flowering, full flowering and after flowering of the plants). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of biostimulants on the content and uptake of zinc and copper with the yield of potato tubers. High amount of rainfall in 2017 contributed to an increase in the content of zinc and copper in potato tubers. The tubers of potatoes treated with BrunatneBio Złoto had the highest contenting uptake of Zn and Cu compared to the control plants. The content of microelements in the tubers was significantly dependent on the genotype. The highest concentrations of Zn and Cu were found in the Honorata tubers, and the largest uptake was observed in the Jelly variety.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 65-70
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Startup as Type of Enterprise Within the Debate on the Capitalism in Poland
Autorzy:
Andrejczuk, Magdalena
Jałukowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
startup
varieties of capitalism
innovation
entrepreneurship
Opis:
In recent years we have seen many signs of growing interest of ‚startups' all over the world and in Poland as well as a growing number of new businesses, named ‚startup', which is business ventures, operating in the broad IT/digital economy sector. The goal of the article is to improve understanding of the operations of startups, in the conditions of Polish capitalism. The specific objectives are review of theoretical approaches and their adaptability to the startup analysis and comparison with the data about main characteristics new type of entrepreneurs in Poland - startup owner's.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 12; 113-133
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 149

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