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Tytuł:
Analysis of dairy value chain in Ada’a Berga district, Ethiopia
Analiza łańcucha wartości produktów mleczarskich w ueredzie Adaa Berga, Etiopia
Autorzy:
Jara, G.O.
Tolassa, T.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
dairy
value chain
challenges
Ethiopia
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: Dairy production has key functions in food security and poverty reduction, however, dairy farmers do not always benefit from this production. The aim of the study was to analyze the dairy value chain in Ada’a Berga district, Ethiopia. Materials and methods: Primary and secondary research was employed. Using pretested structured questionnaires primary data was collected from 123 dairy producers, 48 actors and 30 dairy consumers. Value chain analysis, a practical method for assessing policymaking appropriateness, was applied for the analysis. Results: The study results revealed the lack of structured dairy value chain, poor performance and weak linkage among dairy value chain actors. Conclusions: There is a need to strengthen input suppliers, the dairy market and dairy cooperatives, as well as to improve the dairy herd, introduce contract farming and control unlicensed traders. Such initiatives will enhance dairy value chain development and sustainability within the district.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 4; 445-464
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Value chains in the high-tech raw materials industry - the example of the lithium value chain
Łańcuchy wartości w przemyśle surowcowym na potrzeby nowoczesnych technologii - przykład litu
Autorzy:
Kustra, Arkadiusz
Lorenc, Sylwia
Podobińska-Staniec, Marta
Wiktor-Sułkowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
value chain
raw materials industry
lithium value chain
łańcuch wartości
przemysł surowcowy
łańcuch wartości litu
Opis:
This paper presents concepts of value chains as strategic models for long-term development and a sustainable approach for ensuring efficiency. It highlights the fact that value chains are of particular importance in the raw materials industry, where the exploration, extraction, processing and metallurgy stages are characterized by high capital expenditure and fixed costs. Additionally, it emphasizes that offering an increasingly valuable product at each stage of production or processing makes it possible to increase earnings and achieve a higher margin. In order to give a practical dimension to the presented analyses, the paper provides an example of lithium value chains and identifies the determinants of their functioning in the current market together with their prospects. The conclusion highlights Europe’s need to source raw materials within business models based on value chains.
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcje łańcuchów wartości jako strategicznych modeli rozwoju długoterminowego i zapewnienia efektywności w zrównoważonym ujęciu. Wskazano, że mają one szczególne znaczenie w przemyśle surowcowym, gdzie etapy związane z eksploracją, wydobyciem, przetwórstwem i metalurgią charakteryzują się dużymi wydatkami inwestycyjnymi i kosztami stałymi. Z drugiej strony podkreślono, że oferowanie coraz bardziej wartościowego produktu na każdym etapie produkcji czy przetworzenia pozwala zarabiać i osiągać wyższe marże. Dla praktycznego wymiaru zaprezentowanych analiz przytoczono przykład łańcucha wartości dla litu oraz wskazano determinanty jego funkcjonowania na obecnym rynku wraz z perspektywami. W konkluzji zwrócono uwagę na potrzeby Europy co do pozyskania surowców w ramach modeli biznesowych opartych na łańcuchach wartości.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2023, 39, 4; 5--22
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cross-national study of internationalisation barriers with reference to SME value chain
Autorzy:
Urban, Wieslaw
Krot, Katarzyna
Tomaszuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22405695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
internationalisation
SMEs
value chain
internationalisation barriers
Opis:
Research background: The study responses to the internationalisation issue, one of the essential factors of SMEs growth. Particularly to companies' efforts towards setting international cooperation and circumstances obstructing these struggles. The study takes into consideration that internationalisation in specific areas of company's operations differs noticeably. Similarly, different barriers may arise depending on the areas of the company's value chain that are the focus of the enterprises' internationalisation strategies. Purpose of the article: This study aims to identify barriers to internationalisation regarding various areas of a company's value chain. The study employs the Value Chain Model by Porter. Methods: The field data was collected using a questionnaire survey on a sample of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) located in countries in the Baltic Sea region (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland). A multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the impact of barriers on internationalisation. Finding & value added: The study indicates three areas that are most often the subject of internationalisation in SMEs: operations, outbound logistics and marketing and sales. Barriers differ between value chain areas; however, cultural differences and competition are perceived as the most important hindering factors by companies experienced in internationalisation. At the same time, barriers regarding knowledge and finance diminish when companies becoming more experienced in internationalisation in particular value chain areas. This study is one of few employing the value chain framework to examine internationalisation.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 2; 523-549
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co-Productivity as a New Value Theory in Value Chain Analysis
Autorzy:
Noga, Adam
Jarzębowski, Sebastian
Maciąg, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
co-productivity
efficiency
value theory
value chain analysis
Opis:
Purpose: To incorporate a new value theory based on co-productivity into the value chain analysis. Methodology: We develop a theoretical model of co-productivity and analyze selected examples of high co-productive value chains. Our theory modifies value theories based on the classical approach (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, K. Marx), production factors of land, capital, labor, and knowledge (J.B. Clark), subjective value for the consumer (C. Menger, W.S. Jevons, and L. Walras), exchange value (A. Marshall), energy value (I. Prigogine), value added for the customer (M. Porter and P. Drucker), information value (V. Rometty), and customer attention (M. Goldhaber). Findings: We demonstrate that the co-productivity theory deeply connects all hermeneutic sources of value creation, but more importantly, it opens opportunities for adopting future-oriented sources. Originality: We present an original theory based on co-productivity, previously unused in logistics. We show how the theory helps to shape more effective value chains.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2020, 28(1); 52-65
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global Value Chain of Clusters Enhancing EU Competitiveness
Autorzy:
Masłoń-Oracz, Anna
Balkiewicz-Żerek, Aleksandra
Eso, Ayo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Clusters
Global Value Chain
Internationalisation
Smart Specialisation
Opis:
For many years European Union has been putting more and more effort toward boosting innovation and becoming the most competitive global economy. The aim of the article is to explore the concept of the global value chain of clusters and the role clusters might play in enhancing the EU competitiveness. The authors develop the concept of integration between clusters and present the examples of clusters cooperation within the global value chain (GVC), both in terms of horizontal and vertical integration. Cooperation of clusters within the global value chains gets more and more intense with the processes of globalisation and, paradoxically, is boosting the significance of regions. Regions with strong cluster structures are becoming platforms for creating knowledge and innovation and enhancing cooperation on the regional, national and even global scale. The idea of cluster cooperation networks in the EU is developed in light of smart specialisation strategy: a tool for enhancing regional innovationbased growth, facilitating the role played by the SME sector and aimed to reduce imbalances in development, both spatial and social. Well-defined and well-managed clusters, operating in line with the economic specialisations of regions, provide opportunities to strengthen the competitive position of local and regional companies and enhance the innovation and technology transfer within the GVC.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 213-223
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender roles in teff value chain in borecha district of south western Ethiopia: husband and wife comparisions
Autorzy:
Bekele, Adugna Eneyew
Tekalign, Sisaynesh
Mitiku, Fikadu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Actor
Gender
Multiple regression
Teff
Value chain
Opis:
Teff is a highly valuable grain for Ethiopian people in generating income and achieving food security. Using unique cross-sectional data from husbands and wives, descriptive statistics and an econometric model, this paper analyzes gender roles in the teff value chain in south-western Ethiopia. Primary data was collected from 117 farmers, 38 traders and 14 consumers. Findings indicate that women contribute more than their husbands to teff production, and their labor burden exceeds that of their husbands since they perform reproductive activities in which men do not participate. Most women are involved in the production, processing and retailing of teff. In turn, their husbands control the wholesale process and cash generated. However, it is difficult to calculate the labor share of women in the household. There are very weak linkages between actors of the entire teff value chain. Among the main determinants of teff market supply, education of the respondent, land area, market information and cooperative membership have a positive effect. Conversely, distance to market negatively affected teff market supply. Therefore, enhancing cooperation between teff value chain actors and providing women with access to training, education and extension services should be a policy priority in the study areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 55, 1; 93-105
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A value for smallholder farmers participating in the agricultural value chain
Autorzy:
Mjonono, Mfusi
Marwa, Nyankomo
Coetzee, Gerhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Agricultural value chain, experiential value, functional value, smallholder farmers, smallholder farmer participation.
Opis:
Participation of smallholder farmers in the agricultural value chain is determined by their ability to capture value. There are different concepts of value that should be considered: those that drive an improvement in output value of a smallholder farmer, and those that pertain to smallholder farmers themselves, the functional (upgrading) and experiential value. Upgrading in the value chain takes three major areas of upgrading strategies: product, process and functions (Kaplinsky and Morris, 2008); the authors of this paper argue that these represent the functional value. The authors therefore claim that functional value refers to an improved or enhanced value in a more physical sense (e.g. higher prices per product sold). That leaves experiential value, which is intrinsically gained by the smallholder farmer, and is driven by improved learning and experience, confidence gained and control. Therefore, for a balanced analysis and understanding of the value for farmers participating in the value chain, the authors propose a conceptual framework which includes the elements of experiential value and functional value. The contribution of this work is therefore an expansion of the perceived value approach that may shed more light on the drivers of inclusion and exclusion of smallholder farmers in value chains. This paper begins by expanding the concept of value as it relates to smallholder farmers. Then, the authors propose a conceptual framework for participating in the value chain in an effort to understand the participation of smallholder farmers in agricultural value chains.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 55, 1; 37-44
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production value chain model for sustainable competitive advantage
Autorzy:
Al-Shammari, Minwir M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
knowledge management
value chain
strategic imperative
competitive advantage
Opis:
In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, 4IR, manufacturing firms face more competitive environments, rapidly changing information and communication technologies (ICTs), and customers’ preferences than ever before. This paper analyzes relevant literature and proposes a systemic customer-centric knowledge-based production value chain (KPVC) to leverage distinctive core competencies (DCCs) and create sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) in manufacturing contexts. The paper introduces an integrative customer-centric KPVC model that enables companies to respond to environmental drivers, leverage DCCs, and create SCA. It adopts an exploratory approach to developing a unified and inherently interdisciplinary model based on a review of relevant scholarly literature. The KPVC integrated model comprises production value chain (PVC), knowledge management (KM) processes, and business process re-engineering (BPR) enabling activities. A successful move to KPVC requires a fully integrated and automated system allowing firms to define, track, and manage their work processes. Effective KPVC is a principal approach for leveraging DCCs in the quest for achieving SCA in today’s competitive business world and generating better values for customers and companies.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2023, 1 (31); 27--32
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labour Market Challenges in the Pork Value Chain in Poland
Autorzy:
Buchowicz, Izabela
Kinowska, Hanna
Sienkiewicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
labour market
industrial relations
pork value chain
Polska
Opis:
The pork value chain is created by a network of interconnected suppliers and customers, offering meat products to final consumers. Pork production and processing in Poland is highly fragmented, which together with an increasing global pressure weakens the engagement of institutional actors in the social dialogue. This makes difficult to combat negative labour market phenomena such as low wages, long working hours, and lack of appropriate contracts. In order to diagnose the specificity of labour market challenges in Poland and possible ways of combating them, structured interviews with key stakeholders were conducted. They confirmed the existence of abusive practices in the local pork industry and the need for strengthening the social dialogue. Conclusions from the research include recommendations for further exploration of the issue.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2020, 55, 1; 96-111
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Łańcuch logistyczny, łańcuch dostaw i łańcuch wartości : próba usystematyzowania koncepcji
Logistics chain, supply chain and value chain : an attempt to systematize the concepts
Autorzy:
Frankowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/319899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
łańcuch logistyczny
łańcuch dostaw
łańcuch wartości
logistics chain
supply chain
value chain
Opis:
Rozważania zawarte w artykule wpisują się w dyskurs naukowy dotyczący definiowania pojęć w aspekcie podejścia łańcuchowego jako formy współdziałania przedsiębiorstw. Celem artykułu jest próba usystematyzowania koncepcji łańcucha logistycznego, łańcucha dostaw i łańcucha wartości w kontekście współdziałania przedsiębiorstw na rynku. Na bazie przeprowadzonej krytycznej analizy literatury krajowej i zagranicznej przedstawiono genezę podejścia łańcuchowego oraz dokonano analizy definicji głównych łańcuchów. Wzięto pod uwagę konfigurację cech łańcucha, do których należą: struktura podmiotowa, przedmiot przepływu oraz cele, zakres czynnościowy i obszary współdziałania uczestniczących podmiotów. Wnioski płynące z badań umożliwiają wyodrębnienie łańcucha logistycznego oraz zidentyfikowanie go jako niezbędnego trzonu łańcucha dostaw i łańcucha wartości. Jednocześnie badania wskazują na coraz większą względność koncepcji łańcucha dostaw i łańcucha wartości oraz coraz większą trudność w zdefiniowaniu granicy pomiędzy tymi pojęciami.
Article is a part of the scientific discourse concerning the chain approach concepts as a form of cooperation between enterprises. It attempts to systematize the concepts of the logistics chain, supply chain and value chain in the context of cooperation between enterprises on the market. On the basis of a literature review the genesis of chain approach is presented, as well as the analysis of the definition of the indicated chains. The conclusions of the study allow to extract the logistics chain and to identify it as an essential element of the supply chain and value chain. At the same time studies show the increasing relativity of the concept of supply chain and value chain and increasing difficulty in defining the boundary between these concepts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński; 2015, 31; 77-91
1640-6818
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implications of the China-Taiwan tensions for the international economic security
Autorzy:
Liber, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17877204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
China
Taiwan
economic security
supply chain
value chain
semiconductors
Taiwan Strait
Opis:
The economy of Taiwan began to take shape after the occupation of the island by Japan under the peace treaty with the Chinese Qing Empire in 1895. After that, Tokyo began to actively invest in the development of a new territory: railroads, factories and defense enterprises were built. In this way, an industrial base was created that Taiwan uses to this day. After Japan’s defeat in World War II, the island briefly returned to the Republic of China. However, there was a civil war in the country between the communists and nationalists, who rallied around Chiang Kai-shek, who eventually lost and withdrew to Taiwan with his associates. Taipei officially named the new state the “Republic of China” and has declared and continues to declare claims against the entire territory of China. Beijing, on the other hand, regularly declares that Taiwan is part of the People’s Republic of China and has announced its reunification with the “rebellious island”. The article deals with the economic consequences for the world economy resulting from the potential crisis between China and Taiwan. The subject is inspired by the dependence of the economies of many countries, including the United States and the European Union, on products supplied from the region of East Asia, especially by Taiwan, which in the event of a crisis in relations between conflicted countries may create threats to the international economic security.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LI, 2; 41-52
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated Trade with Disintegrated Production in the Context of Global Value Chains
Autorzy:
Szalay, Zsuzsanna Eszter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
network
global value chain (GVC)
infra-economy
geopolitics
geoeconomics
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to show how the global value chain (GVC) concept has spread since the early 2000s. The article assumes that GVC is no longer just a concept or an analytical framework; rather that a new type of business unit has emerged. The article is based on the literature comparison which served to search the main decision-making criteria. The article found that the main decision-making criteria are based on the economies of a network, behind which the spirit of informationalism can be found. The connection between Powell’s stylized models of markets, hierarchy, networks and Gereffi’s theoretical framework of governance structure at GVCs was discovered. The Powell-Gereffi combined model represents clearly described modalities of governance. The paper asks whether the entire economic system is covered by the Powell-Gereffi division. Kornai and Braudel both recognized the routine functioning of the basic-economy, without which the whole economy would lose its stability. It is necessary to formulate how this vegetative or infra-economy relates to the GVCs and to our globalized world economy. The article interprets the Smile Curve, and determines a possible way of measuring the distortion of smile.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2015, 6, 17; 13-34
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plug and play firms in the TNCs’ virtual value chain
Autorzy:
Pakulska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Digitisation
Plug and play companies
TNC
Value chain
Virtualisation
Opis:
Growing virtualisation of the value chain appears to be an expression of implementation of ICT solutions in international business represented by TNCs. This creates new opportunities for cooperation within the value chain and its composition. The growing importance in this area can be attributed to companies integrating the value chain, known as plug and play. Their integration into the value creation chain gives a new dimension to TNCs’ strategic choices from the fragmentation of activity and its integration on an international scale point of view.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2016, 24; 31-41
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Governance and competitiveness in global value chains: A comparative study in the automobile and textile industries
Autorzy:
Pla-Barber, José
Villar, Cristina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
global value chain
competitive upgrading
governance model
added value
textile industry
automobile industry
Opis:
In this paper the configuration of the value chains in the automobile and the textile industries building on a theoretical review of the value chain concept, its different typologies and governance models are analised. At the empirical level these chains are classified according to the most relevant participating actors, their interrelations and their methods of upgrading their competitiveness. In both chains a firm-level analysis of their quantitative indicators for competitiveness was carried out. Regarding the automobile industry assemblers generate significant agglomeration economies by attracting international suppliers. The modular production system of the sector generates great flexibility for the manufacturer but it also represents important opportunities for supplier companies aiming to improve their competitive position in these chains. As for the textile industry, our paper shows the clear leadership of the large distribution chains which have radically changed the sector transforming it into an industry driven by the buyers or distributors. Results indicate that the distribution companies are those that have the potential to generate greater added value when these companies have created integrated structures at the end of the chain.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2019, 5 (19), 3
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The value chain of a commune as an attempt to integrate various theoretical concepts
Autorzy:
Dziemianowicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Value chain of a commune
trust
social capital
leader
vision
cooperation
Opis:
This article deals with the topic of the local development factors within the value chain of the commune (gmina). The concept of the value chain examines development factors in three groups: the leader, the internal environment and the external environment; it also takes into account the time factor. This article also presents the usefulness of three theoretical and conceptual approaches in reference to the idea of the value chain: the theory of development path dependency, the network theory, and the concept of smart specializations.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 2; 32-38
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 81

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