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Wyszukujesz frazę "Vaccination" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The influence of socio-demographic characteristics on attitudes towards prophylactic vaccination in Poland
Autorzy:
Włodarska, Alicja
Gujski, Mariusz
Pinkas, Jarosław
Raciborski, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Polska
vaccination
vaccine
primary prevention
anti-vaccination movements
vaccination schedule
Opis:
ObjectivesA legally regulated program of mandatory vaccinations is in place in Poland. The number of vaccination refusals increased from 3437 to 48 609 in 2010–2019. The aim of the study was to determine the association of various socio-demographic factors with the attitudes of the residents of Poland to prophylactic vaccination.Material and MethodsThe study was based on a secondary statistical analysis of a representative sample of 977 adult residents of Poland (a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study). Data was purchased from the Public Opinion Research Center.ResultsThe study group was characterized by a high level of acceptance of vaccinations. At the same time, nearly a third (31%) of the subjects agreed with the statement that vaccination is promoted mainly because this is in the interests of pharmaceutical companies, and more than a fifth (22%) of the respondents believed that vaccines for children can cause serious developmental disorders, including autism. A detailed multivariate analysis based on logistic regression revealed that being deeply religious (compared to being a non-believer) and living in a town with a population of 20 000–499 999 (compared to living in a rural area) were strongly associated with a very high acceptance of the anti-vaccination content. The opposite attitude was associated with having an average or good financial situation (compared to a poor financial situation), having completed vocational education (compared to primary education) and being ≥65 years old (as opposed to being <30 years old).ConclusionsMost socio-economic factors analyzed did not influence the respondents’ attitudes to prophylactic vaccination or showed little influence. Strong anti-vaccination beliefs were associated with being deeply religious and living in a town with a medium-size or small population.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 1; 121-132
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obligatory protective vaccinations and the implementation of parental authority: a study of judicial decisions in the area of legal liability
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Grzegorz
Kanecki, Krzysztof
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Tyszko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
vaccination
child
jurisprudence
Opis:
Obligatory protective vaccinations and the implementation of parental authority: a study of judicial decisions in the area of legal liability
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 289-295
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors determining parents’ decision to follow their children’s recommended vaccination schedule – preliminary study
Czynniki determinujące decyzje rodziców do wykonania szczepień zalecanych u dzieci – doniesienia wstępne
Autorzy:
Cepuch, Grażyna
Gniadek, Agnieszka
Wyżga, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"children"
"recommended vaccination"
Opis:
Introduction. Recommended vaccination plays an important role in reducing the risk of complications, which may accompany many dangerous diseases. However, they also generate numerous ambivalent emotions among parents. The aim of the study was to evaluate the factors which might influence parents’ decision to have their children given the recommended vaccines. Material and methods. 100 parents of children aged between 0 and 5 took part in the study. The survey was carried out by means of a diagnostic poll with the application of a self-designed research questionnaire. Results. Parents’ level of education and knowledge has a significant influence on positive decisions concerning recommended vaccination of their children. The advocacy of anti-vaccination movements does not entail the decision about not having their children vaccinated. Conclusions. Promotional campaigns should be launched in the media, in which solid information should be provided by doctors and nurses. Popularizing free vaccination campaigns among parents will increase the number of vaccinated children.
Wstęp. Szczepienia zalecane stanowią istotny element w zmniejszaniu ryzyka powikłań związanych z zachorowaniem na wiele groźnych chorób. Budzą jednak wiele sprzecznych emocji u rodziców. Celem badań była ocena czynników mogących mieć wpływ na podjęcie przez rodziców decyzji o zaszczepieniu dzieci zalecanymi szczepionkami. Materiał i metody. Badaniem objęto 100 rodziców dzieci wieku 0-5 roku życia. Badania zostały przeprowadzone metodą sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem autorskiego kwestionariusza ankiety. Wyniki. Poziom wykształcenia i wiedzy rodziców ma znaczący wpływ na podejmowanie pozytywnych decyzji o szczepieniu dziecka zalecanymi szczepionkami. Poparcie dla działalności ruchów antyszczepionkowych nie decyduje o niezaszczepieniu dziecka. Wnioski. Należy podjąć działania propagujące znaczenie szczepień poprzez udzielanie rzetelnych informacji przez zespół lekarsko-pielęgniarski z wykorzystaniem mediów. Propagowanie wśród rodziców bezpłatnych akcji szczepionkowych zwiększy szczepialność wśród dzieci.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2015, 18, 3; 33-39
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System szczepień ochronnych dzieci – szczepienia jako profilaktyka chorób zakaźnych
System of Vaccinations for Children – Vaccinations as Prevention of Contagious Diseases
Autorzy:
Dziwisz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
vaccinations
vaccination obligation
unwanted vaccination reaction
contagious diseases
prevention
Opis:
Vaccinations are the most effective prevention of contagious diseases. They are supposed to prevent from catching contagious diseases, as well as to develop resistance of the whole population, which provides protection also to those persons who due to medical contraindications could not have been vaccinated. However, in order to obtain effective protection against return of contagious diseases epidemics, it is necessary to maintain the high percentage of those vaccinated. That is why a trend towards not to vaccinating children, which has been growing everywhere in Europe, is alarming. The reasons behind this trend are parents’ fears that vaccinations can negatively affect the health and development of children.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2016, 61, 6 (371); 91-98
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vaccination against influenza in pregnant women
Autorzy:
Brydak, Lidia
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
influenza
vaccination
pregnancy
Opis:
Pregnancy places otherwise healthy women at an increased risk of complications arising from an influenza infection. It is suggested that physiological changes such as immunological changes, increased cardiac output and oxygen consumption, as well as lung tidal volume might increase the susceptibility to influenza complications if infection occurs during pregnancy. Immunization of pregnant women against influenza is currently recommended in many countries and has been proven to be safe and effective in reducing rates and severity of the disease in vaccinated mothers and their children. Influenza vaccination is also cost-effective. Nevertheless, influenza vaccine coverage remains low in pregnant women. This might stem from the lack of healthcare workers' education, a feeling among the general public that influenza is not a serious disease and a failure of prenatal care providers to offer the vaccine. In order to protect pregnant women and infants from influenza related morbidity and mortality an educational programme targeting healthcare workers in charge of pregnant women should be implemented.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 3; 589-591
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Age-conditioned differences in parents’ attitudes towards compulsory vaccination
Autorzy:
Kałucka, Sylwia
Łopata, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
vaccination
physician
child.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 4; 425-428
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conflict of individual freedom and community health safety: legal conditions on mandatory vaccinations and changes in the judicial approach in the case of avoidance
Autorzy:
Paplicki, Mateusz
Susło, Robert
Nidal Najjar3,, Nidal Najjar3,
Ciesielski, Piotr
Augustyn, Jacek
Drobnik, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
vaccination
jurisprudence
public health.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 389-395
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospective comparative study of clinical profile and pulmonary involvement in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals diagnosed with COVID-19
Autorzy:
Dasgupta, Sukanya
Patil, Prajakta
Barsode, Supriya
Paramshetti, Bhagyalaxmi
Akula, Ujwal Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Vaccination
pandemic
pulmonary
radiological
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to assess the clinical profile, co-morbidities and pulmonary involvement by means of CT-SS and CO-RADS in unvaccinated and completely vaccinated individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 138 adult patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 Virus between January 2021 and January 2022 in Bharati Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India were recruited for this retrospective, comparative study. Data was collected from medical records. All patients presenting to the institute with clinical features suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 infection were subjected to confirmative testing and the patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection underwent a standardized HRCT thorax imaging. Clinical features, comorbidities, vital parameters and the association of CTSS scores and CO-RAD scores between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals were analyzed. RESULTS: Out of the 138 patients included in this study, 69 (39 male, 30 female) were unvaccinated and 69 (49 male, 20 female) were vaccinated. Mean CO-RADS and CTSS in the unvaccinated cohort was significantly higher than the vaccinated (p <0.001). Mean CO-RADS = 5.14 (unvaccinated) vs 3.72 (vaccinated) and mean CTSS = 15.23 (unvaccinated) vs 10.54 (vaccinated). Patients with no co-morbidities had significantly lower CTSS and CORADS scores, regardless of vaccination status. Vaccinated patients suffered from mild disease, as noted by lower requirement of supplemental oxygen, higher SpO2 on room air, and lower incidence of nonspecific symptoms, respiratory symptoms, and gastrointestinal symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: This study finds that complete vaccination is necessary in order to prevent severe symptoms, high oxygen requirement, and extensive pulmonary involvement in COVID-19.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2023, 6, 1; 17-28
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylemat etyczny: szczepić dziecko czy nie? Kto poniesie odpowiedzialność, gdy "coś pójdzie nie tak"?
Ethical dilemma: vaccinate a child or not? Who falls into responsibility when „something goes wrong”?
Autorzy:
Prędkiewicz, Dorota
Gil, Katarzyna
Kuca, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-07
Wydawca:
Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego
Tematy:
szczepionka
szczepienie
antyszczepionkowcy
debata społeczna
edukacja
vaccine
vaccination
anti-vaccination
social debate
educationvaccine
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest potraktowanie tematyki szczepień jako debaty społecznej. Oddajemy w nim głos przedstawicielom trzech środowisk: medycznego, antyszczepionkowców oraz rodziców, którzy poszukują mocnych argumentów „za” lub „przeciw”, aby ostatecznie podjąć (według nich) właściwą decyzję. Lęk rodziców przed skutkami szczepień wywołał wśród opinii społecznej wiele kontrowersji. Jedno jest pewne: ludzie mają prawo się bać. Natomiast obowiązkiem lekarzy i pielęgniarek jest zadbanie o to, aby wszelkie obawy, strach i niepewność zostały rozwiane.
The aim of the article is to treat the subject of vaccination as a social debate. We give our voices to representatives of three environments: medical, anti-vaccination and parents who seek strong arguments “for” or “against” to finally make (according to them) the right decision. Parents’ fear of the effects of vaccination caused a lot of controversy among the public opinion. One thing is certain: people have the right to be afraid. However, the duty of doctors and nurses is to ensure that all fears, anxieties and uncertainty are dispelled.
Źródło:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2019, 8, 1; 38-41
2084-4212
Pojawia się w:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child vaccination at the Outpatient Clinic of the Pro Medica Center in Bialystok, Poland, in the years 2013–2016
Autorzy:
Kraśnicka, Jolanta
Krajewska-Kułak, Elżbieta
Klimaszewska, Krystyna
Cybulski, Mateusz
Guzowski, Andrzej
Baranowska, Anna
Lankau, Agnieszka
szyszko-Perłowska, Agnieszka
Kondzior, Dorota
Doroszkiewicz, Halina
Sengupta, Pallaw
Kułak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
vaccination
child
ambulatory care facilities.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 341-345
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influenza vaccine efficacy in patients aged 60–75 years in the 2016/2017 season
Autorzy:
Sławin, Agata
Brydak, Lidia
Doniec, Zbigniew
Mastalerz-Migas, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
influenza
human
vaccination
aged
immunization
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 3; 263-266
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In the midst of imbalance: medical and healthcare students versus SARS-CoV-2
Autorzy:
Kamieniecki, Alexandra
Marek, Dawid
Dułak, Natalia A.
Skrzypkowska, Paulina
Louise Olofsson, Hanna Karin
Szmuda, Tomasz
Słoniewski, Paweł
Ali, Shan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25717537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-23
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
students
vaccination
transmission
COVID-19
masks
Opis:
Background During the COVID-19 era, it is crucial to determine the level of relevant infectious disease knowledge amongst medical students as they may influence public opinion by acting as informal medical advisors to their friends and family. We sought to assess the knowledge of students regarding COVID-19 at a single Polish medical university, to understand the level of knowledge and determine if dedicated COVID-19 education is necessary. Material and methods The survey was conducted in Google Forms and access was obtained through the university’s secure email. After exclusion, 1.001 students were enrolled. Results The most common mask used amongst students is a surgical mask. Regarding SARS-CoV-2 transmission, 79,1% chose droplet and 19,3% chose airborne transmission. Only 35% agreed that surgical masks protect them from coronavirus and 70% strongly agreed or agreed that all healthcare workers should wear an N95/FFP3 mask. Students with a healthcare worker in the family more likely agreed that all healthcare workers should wear N95/FFP3 (p = 0.001). The source of information used affected the route of transmission chosen (p = 0.006). Conclusions We recommend combatting contradicting information by healthcare students having dedicated education on SARS-CoV-2, PPE, filtering efficiency of masks, modes of transmission of viruses, and how to use evidence-based medicine for better public health dispersion.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2022, 5, 2; 42-52
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem dotyczący zgody na kwalifikacyjną wizytę szczepienną oraz obowiązkowe szczepienia ochronne
Autorzy:
Jacek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
obowiązek
szczepienie
prawo
obligation
vaccination
law
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ocena rozwiązań prawnych dotyczących wyrażania zgody na kwalifikacyjną wizytę szczepienną oraz obowiązkowe szczepienie ochronne przez pacjenta. Przeanalizowano i oceniono obowiązek poddania się szczepieniom ochronnym w Polsce, omówiono regulacje prawne dotyczące kwalifikacyjnej wizyty szczepiennej, jak i wyrażania zgody na kwalifikacyjną wizytę szczepienną oraz obowiązkowe szczepienie ochronne. W zakończeniu wskazano, że z przepisów ustawy z dnia 6 listopada 2008 r. o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta wynika wyłączenie uprawnienia pacjenta do wyrażenia zgody bądź jej odmowy w sytuacji kwalifikowania do obowiązkowego szczepienia ochronnego oraz poddania się obowiązkowemu szczepieniu ochronnemu. W artykule zwrócono również uwagę na konieczność doprecyzowania przez ustawodawcę formy przekazania informacji o szczepieniach ochronnych i zalecanych oraz zakresu obowiązku informacyjnego lekarza w odniesieniu do kwalifikacyjnej wizyty szczepiennej.  
The aim of the paper is evaluation the provisions concerning consent to visit determining vaccine eligibility and mandatory protective vaccination. The paper analyses and evaluates the obligation to undergo protective vaccination in Poland, and legal regulations regarding the visit determining vaccine eligibility and consent to it, as well as mandatory protective vaccination. The conclusion section of the paper draws attention to the fact that the provisions of the Act on Patient’s Rights specify only a patient’s right to express agreement or refusal in case of qualification for mandatory protective vaccination and submission to mandatory protective vaccination. The paper also proposed the need for the legislator to specify the form of providing information on protective and recommended vaccinations, and the scope of the physician’s information obligation in relation to the appointment qualifying for vaccination.  
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2021, 1; 75-92
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspectives on novel vaccine development
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.B.
Wang, L.P.
Li, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vaccination
vaccinology
novel vaccine development
perspectives
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 643-649
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CARE : Creative Application to Remedy Epidemics
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, R.
Lipiński, B.
Wilkos, K.
Wilkos, M.
Bartosiak, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
complex networks
centrality
epidemic spreading
vaccination
Opis:
The paper focuses special attention on a project named CARE. The developers of the project is NosoiFighters team, which consists of students of the Cybernetics Faculty in Military University of Technology. The system is a very creative software solution that takes advantage of pioneering sociological theories, graph/networks theory and the last but not least most advanced technologies. It has a very practical purpose, in particular nowadays: countering infectious diseases, for instance HIV/AIDS, malaria, SARS, etc. The paper demonstrates how the system can help us to nail epidemics. CARE has enormous practical potential in regions such as Africa, where there are not enough medicines to treat all who are at risk.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Systemów Informatycznych; 2009, 3; 45-52
1508-4183
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Systemów Informatycznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of selected educational and information interventions on the coverage rate and attitudes to influenza vaccination in nursing staff
Autorzy:
Gołębiak, Izabela
Okręglicka, Katarzyna
Kanecki, Krzysztof
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
education
vaccination
influenza
attitude
nursing staff
intervention
Opis:
BackgroundInfluenza vaccinations are recommended for medical staff as an effective and safe form of preventing influenza and its complications. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of selected educational and information interventions on the influenza vaccination coverage (IVC) in nursing personnel and their attitude towards this procedure.Material and MethodsThe study participants (N = 320) were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group 1 participated in stationary training, whereas group 2 participated in distance learning. Additionally, 2 subgroups were established in each of the groups above: 1 subgroup received a reminder about the vaccination in the form of a short text message, and the other group did not receive any such reminder. The IVC rate in each group was determined; the attitude towards influenza vaccination was measured using the health belief model.ResultsThe highest IVC was obtained after stationary training followed by a reminder in the form of a short test message (36%). The reminder significantly affected IVC in the group attending stationary training (p < 0.05, OR = 2.5, 95% CI: 1.16–5.58); however, it had no impact on the IVC in the group participating in distance learning (p > 0.05, OR = 1.2, 95% CI: 0.51–2.83). Both stationary training and distance learning positively influenced the attitude towards influenza vaccinations. A major change in attitudes towards influenza vaccinations was observed only in the case of stationary training followed by a reminder in the form of a short text message (positive changes in perceived susceptibility and severity took place, perceived vaccination benefits increased, and perceived barriers were reduced).ConclusionsStationary training followed by a reminder in the form of a short text message is more effective in increasing the IVC rate compared to distance learning. It also promotes positive changes in attitudes to this prophylactic procedure, which is why it should be recommended for wider implementation.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 6; 665-685
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vaccinations as a problem of medicalization
Medykalizacja szczepień ochronnych
Autorzy:
Pograniczna, Karolina
Mroczek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
medicalization
biopower
biopolitics
vaccination
prevention
anti-vaccination movements
medykalizacja
biowładza
biopolityka
szczepienia ochronne
profilaktyka
ruchy antyszczepionkowe
Opis:
Background: The process of medicalization as a form of biopower is present in many aspects of human life, including vaccination. Aim of the study: The study aims to determine social attitudes towards medicalization in the context of vaccination, and to assess the relationship between children’s vaccinations and the knowledge and education of their parents. Material and methods: This survey-based study involved 180 subjects – 141 women and 39 men. The median of age was 28 years. 32.2% of the participants (58) had a medical education and 67.8% (122) non-medical education. 52.78% of people included in the study (95) had at least one child and 47.22% (85) were childless. The study was conducted using the authors’ questionnaire fallowed by the test of knowledge. Results: Respondents with a high level of knowledge are afraid of vaccination policy and believe that the fact that the state decides on these issues is a violation of human rights. The majority of them do not vaccinate their children. People with medical education vaccinate their children more often than those with non-medical education. Conclusions: In the context of vaccination, it is clear that the level of the knowledge and the number of vaccinated children are unsatisfactory. Repeated myths about harmfulness of vaccinations and fear of adverse postvaccination reactions are the reasons, why parents refuse to vaccinate their children. The control of biopolitics over vaccinations is a part of medicalization, which is strongly experienced by individuals with a high level of knowledge. Reliable information provided by a physician could increase the number of parents, who decide to vaccinate their children.
Wstęp: Proces medykalizacji jako biowładzy i kontroli objął wiele płaszczyzn i sfer ludzkiego życia, w tym w obszar szczepień ochronnych. Cel pracy: Określenie społecznego odczucia medykalizacji w kontekście szczepień ochronnych oraz ocena poziomu wyszczepialności dzieci w odniesieniu do poziomu wiedzy i wykształcenia rodziców. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono wśród 180 osób – 141 kobiet i 39 mężczyzn, mediana wieku wynosiła 28 lat. Wykształcenie medyczne miało 32,2% (58), niemedyczne – 67,8% (122); 52,78% (95) badanych miało co najmniej jedno dziecko, osoby bezdzietne stanowiły 47,22% (85). Zastosowano sondaż diagnostyczny z wykorzystaniem autorskiego kwestionariusza ankiety wraz z testem wiedzy. Wyniki: Respondenci o wysokim poziomie wiedzy obawiają się polityki szczepień ochronnych oraz twierdzą, że decyzyjność państwa w tej sprawie to łamanie praw człowieka. Większość z nich nie szczepi swoich dzieci. Osoby z wykształceniem medycznym częściej niż osoby z wykształceniem niemedycznym poddają dzieci szczepieniom ochronnym. Wnioski: W kontekście szczepień ochronnych uwidacznia się niezadowalający poziom wiedzy społeczeństwa i niezadowalający poziom wszczepialności dzieci. Powielanie mitów na temat szkodliwości szczepień oraz obawa przez niepożądanymi odczynami poszczepiennymi powoduje rezygnację rodziców ze szczepienia dzieci. Kontrola edubiopolityki nad procesem wyszczepialności wchodzi w obszar medykalizacji, co silnie odczuwają osoby o wysokim poziomie wiedzy. Dostarczenie rzetelnych informacji w relacji lekarz – rodzic mogłoby spowodować wzrost pozytywnych decyzji o szczepieniu.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2017, 11, 2
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting decision concerning influenza vaccination among students of medical faculties
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Kosek, Agnieszka
Kempińska-Mirosławska, Bogumiła
Mendrycka, Mariola
Saracen, Agnieszka
Hoser, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
influenza
vaccination against influenza- knowledge
infections
students
Opis:
Influenza is one of the most common cyclic respiratory diseases in humans. Methods of prevention are multidirectional, but the most effective and most efficacious way to prevent influenza and its complications is through preventive vaccination. This work aims to determine different factors affecting the decision concerning influenza vaccine. The percentage of people vaccinated against the flu was evaluated, as well as their knowledge of post-influenza complications, etc. among full-time students and bridging studies of nursing and physiotherapy (full-time and part-time) at the University of Technology and Life Sciences in Radom, and students of medicine and pharmacy at the Medical University of Łódź. The research tool was the authors' questionnaire with 18 questions. The surveys conducted, consisting of multiple choice questions, were anonymous. In total, the survey involved 470 students. Overall, the number of people who were vaccinated against influenza in the 2012/13 epidemic season numbered 15 respondents, representing 5.84% of the total group of respondents. For the group of nursing students it was 6%, for physiotherapy students 5%, for students of medicine and pharmacy 14%. The percentage of respondents who said they would get vaccinated if the vaccinaton was free of charge was also low. Increasing the percentage of people vaccinated against influenza (immunization coverage) is a very important measure in preventing influenza epidemics. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the reasons why people are reluctant to be vaccinated against influenza, particularly among students who will work in the future in the health care services sector.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 829-832
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of interest in vaccination against COVID-19 and other pro-health initiatives at the workplace among employees in Poland
Autorzy:
Olearczyk, Agata
Olejniczak, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
workplace
employee
vaccination
public health
coronavirus
pandemic
Opis:
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic re-raised the subject of vaccines and their importance for public health. Given the number of employees, one of the key environments in which vaccination should be promoted is the workplace.Material and MethodsAn original, anonymous and voluntary questionnaire with 13 questions regarding health behaviors of employees in Poland was distributed through HR departments of the companies invited to the research (Computer-Assisted Web Interview – CAWI technique) This publication presents the results of answers to the 3 chosen questions concerning: health issues related to work, interest in health promoting initiatives and following recommendations for physical activity.ResultsAccording to the research presented in this article, 39% of employees in Poland were interested in vaccination against COVID-19. The most popular preventive initiatives are still healthy eating and sport activities. The government allowed organizing vaccinations at the workplace, which gives new opportunities but also obligations and risks. Overall, the potential of a workplace in fighting the coronavirus seems to be used to a very small extent. This carries the need to consult systemic solutions with representatives of employers and occupational medicine practitioners as well as the government.ConclusionsThe workplace should be one of the key habitats for health promoting activities, including vaccinations. The above-mentioned issue should still be the subject of research for solutions tailored to the needs and capabilities of each group (employers, occupational medicine professionals and government). One of the circumstances of promoting the health of employees should be preventive examinations of employees – a doctor’s visit and contact with an occupational medicine nurse. The potential of preventive employee examinations in this area seems to be unused and limited. The level of immunization of employees has an obvious impact on the state of the economy. In view of the voluntary vaccination against COVID-19, this requires educational campaigns aimed at both employees and employers.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 653-659
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SARS-CoV-2 infection in vaccinated maintenance hemodialysis patients despite anti-spike seroconversion: a report of 3 breakthrough cases
Autorzy:
Biedunkiewicz, Bogdan
Tylicki, Leszek
Puchalska-Reglińska, Ewelina
Dąbrowska, Małgorzata
Ślizień, Waldemar
Kubanek, Alicja
Rąbalski, Łukasz
Kosiński, Maciej
Grzybek, Maciej
Renke, Marcin
Dębska-Ślizień, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-01
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
SARS-CoV-2
breakthrough infection
hemodialysis
vaccination
Opis:
Chronically hemodialyzed (HD) patients are at a high risk of developing very severe forms of COVID-19 disease. In this article we describe three HD patients (all males, aged 70, 70 and 74 years) vaccinated intramuscularly with a two-dose mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine; BionTech/Pfizer Comirnaty, in whom subsequent breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections developed. All patients achieved post-vaccine seroconversion for anti-spike antibodies with IgG titers of 445, 227 and 92.5 AU/mL (cut-off, 13 AU/mL) case 1, 2 and 3 respectively. SARS-CoV-2 infection was diagnosed 44, 28 and 48 days after the second dose of BNT162b2 and confirmed with the polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) test. Two asymptomatic patients underwent this test because of their direct contact with a person with confirmed COVID-19. The third patient reported only a non-significant drop in oxygen saturation, and was hospitalized (case 3). All these patients were characterized by a low post-vaccination neutralizing antibody titer and a high production of these antibodies after falling ill (795, 845 and 5770). Perhaps this production of antibodies is responsible for the mild course of the disease, and the likely reduction of mortality. These breakthrough cases in no way undermine the importance of the vaccinations, and on the contrary argue for their urgency.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2022, 5, 1; 12-16
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety and efficacy of vaccinations in patients from high-risk groups: new challenges in the era of vaccine hesitancy
Autorzy:
Czajka, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
allergy
immunogenicity
preterm
safety
transplantation
vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
Opis:
Introduction. Vaccinations are one of the most effective medical interventions that protect people against infectious diseases. It should be noted that a new vaccine licensing is always preceded by clinical trials assessing its safety and efficacy. Anti-vaccine propaganda carried out by vaccination opponents has become an international problem with a global reach. Aim. To review the literature on vaccinations of patients from high-risk groups. Material and methods. A literature review of the following databases has been conducted: EBSCO, PubMed, Science Direct, and Springer Link. Results. High-risk groups in the paediatric population include pre-term born infants, patients after stem cell transplantations, children with allergies and other chronic diseases. Vaccinations in the examined groups are generally safe and are an effective method of preventing infections. Conclusion. At a time when the level of vaccine skepticism is high and the epidemiological situation of many diseases is unstable, patients who are more susceptible to infection are particularly endangered. High level of knowledge of health care professionals and their personal positive attitude towards vaccinations are important for improving the vaccination coverage rates. In the light of measles epidemic outbreaks and an almost geometric increase in the number of pertussis cases noted recently, actions are needed to achieve herd immunity.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 1; 83-88
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinions and behavior of family doctors concerning vaccinating against influenza
Autorzy:
Gutknecht, Piotr
Winiarski, Tomasz
Trzeciak, Bartosz
Molisz, Andrzej
Pietrzykowska, Małgorzata
Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna
Siebert, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
vaccination
influenza
family doctor
questionnaire
health care
employees.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 241-243
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of tuberculosis in the Tatras region
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Gornerová, Lenka
Breza jr., Ján
Breza, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
pulmonary tuberculosis
extrapulmonary tuberculosis
epidemiological situation
region
vaccination
Opis:
The authors point out that tuberculosis is the oldest infectious killer of humans and today it is such a serious threat to health that the World Health Organization (WHO) equates it to a time bomb. The most common source of infection by mycobacteria tuberculosis to a man is a sick person. Epidemiologically greatest danger is sick person with untreated decay pulmonary tuberculosis whose sputum may spread billions of tuberculosis bacilli every day. The overall situation in the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Slovakia is generally favorable, although in the eastern parts of Slovakia incidence is growing rapidly. Slovakia has compared with all Europe small to moderate incidence of this disease and its incidence has downward trend. East Slovakia so far has hot won combat this disease yet. It is therefore necessary to continue effective intervention and prevention to combat the spread of this disease.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2014, 2(14); 163-170
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-government HPV vaccination programmes in Poland, 2009–2016
Autorzy:
Augustynowicz, A.
Bojar, I.
Borowska, M.
Bobiński, K.
Czerw, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
HPV vaccination
health policy programmes
self-government units
Opis:
Introduction. Cervical cancer is the fourth neoplasm in women with respect to incidence. In Poland, both cervical cancer incidence and corresponding mortality are gradually decreasing. Despite these improvements, the epidemiological situation significantly deviates from European standards. Poland has one of Europe’s lowest five-year survival rates at 54.1% for patients diagnosed in 2000–2002, compared to the European mean value of 62.1%. Objective. The aim of this study is to present health policy programmes related to HPV vaccinations run by local self-government units in 2009–2016. Materials and method. The research is based on analysis of already existing data developed by provincial governors and annual information reviews on health-policy programmes implemented by local self-government units presented to the Ministry of Health. All the programmes that included HPV vaccinations have been subjected to analysis. Results. In 2009–2016, local government units implemented a total of 1,204 health policy programmes that covered HPV vaccinations. Under these programmes, 2.05% of girls aged 10–14 were vaccinated. Percentage-wise, these were communes that contributed the most financially to the HPV vaccination programmes, whereas the counties the least. Conclusions. Local self-government’s programmes covering HPV vaccinations conform with the trends outlined in strategic documents on fighting neoplastic diseases. It is possible that the availability of HPV vaccination was limited for girls living in rural communes. Differences in the number of programmes, number of vaccinated girls and the financial outlays allocated for the implementation of HPV vaccination programmes in particular provinces, may be determined by the epidemiological situation in a given region, measured by the incidence rate of cervical cancer.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 379-383
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vaccine Discourse and Vaccine-Induced Sufferings: Discourse analysis of the promotion and hesitation of vaccination in Japan
Autorzy:
Sato, Akihiko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37250606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
discourse analysis
repertoire
vaccine
vaccination
drug-induced sufferings
Opis:
The pandemic of the new coronavirus and the introduction of coronavirus vaccines prompted the production of vaccines and vaccine discourses around the world. The same situation has been observable in Japan. The purpose of this study is to discuss what I call “the social phenomenon of vaccines” in Japan. The present article will describe the characteristics of the vaccine discourse and consider the relationship between the vaccine discourse and vaccine-induced sufferings, which refer to the experience of social damages and difficulties caused by vaccines. Firstly, I will review the research method of the previous studies of vaccination. It has been shown that both pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine existed from the beginning of the history of vaccination, and in that sense, the existence of both pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine can be considered as a part of “the social phenomenon of vaccines” from the beginning. Inspired by the Strong Program, I will explain a method which would enable me to describe both pro and anti-vaccine without a priori assumptions. One such method can be found in the repertoire analysis by Gilbert and Mulkey (1984), who analyzed controversies in scientific research. Following their method, I will explore how the vaccine discourse was developed in Japan. The vaccine discourse in Japan is found in three different types of literature, which discuss vaccine promotion, vaccine harms, and vaccine safety. Secondly, I will identify three kinds of repertoires: “componentist repertoire”, “manipulationist repertoire” and “psychologism repertoire”. I will then discuss the features of “the social phenomenon of vaccines” by examining the relationship among these repertoires and how these repertoires work. Finally, I will discuss how vaccine discourse is related to the discourse of vaccine-induced sufferings. In conclusion, vaccination, by its very nature, cannot be separated from the impossibility of direct experience of vaccination. Therefore, the more vaccine develops, the more vaccine discourse flourishes.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2024, 12, 1 (23); 13-35
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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