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Wyszukujesz frazę "Urban environment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Economic or Social Capital? Uberisation as an Exemplification of the Rent Gap Theory on the Example of Poland
Autorzy:
Drozda, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
sharing economy
social capital
urban environment
Opis:
The article is focused on the phenomenon of the so-called uberisation (uber economy) process, which combines technological innovations with precarious workforce management techniques in urban environment. The main aim of the paper is to describe and explain this problem in the perspective of the Neil Smith's rent gap theory on the examples of Airbnb and Uber internet platforms and to present their impact on Polish urban areas. The article uses source literature as well as public and commercial databases and reveals that the presence of global sharing economy platforms at the local level is to the existence of economic capital rather than social, even if very often it is perceived in the opposite way.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 16; 75-85
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of thermal comfort of the city’s public spaces by the use of numerical simulations
Autorzy:
Bochenek, A.
Klemm, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
CFD simulator
urban environment
revitalization
comfort
Opis:
Decision making by those who play a key role in urban transformation can be supported by computer techniques. 3D-4D spatial simulations provide reliable information on the impact of spatial development changes on urban composition, microclimatic conditions and thermal comfort. Comprehensive approach to the subject of spatial changes during revitalization activities can contribute to guarantee high quality of life for people in urbanized areas, especially within public spaces. However, the current activities do not take into account microclimate issues, due to higher costs. As a result, an aim of this work was to evaluate microclimatic conditions and thermal sensation of people occupying two public spaces, i.e. Old Marketplace and Urban Square, which have been identified as priority areas in the process of city revitalization (Lodz). Results of studies may be presented to the local authorities to enrich analytical part of the urban development study, thus to enable appropriate decisions to be taken on land conversion. Conducted studies have shown that microclimate of areas is strongly dependent on spatial planning method. Greater diversity of meteorological parameters, i.e. temperature and relative humidity of air is observed in the Old Marketplace. In both areas there are microclimatic conditions described as uncomfortable. In order to guarantee appropriate thermal conditions for users, it is necessary to implement changes in their structure. The authors proposed potential planning strategies aimed to alleviate the discomfort related to human presence in both public spaces.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 1; 35-44
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On development of urban environment typology
Autorzy:
Osychenko, G A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
typology
urban environment
Aesthetics
aesthetic measure
Opis:
Human nature, social values and structure of needs constitute the basis of the aesthetics therefore the integrated understanding of the individual and his vital activity is reflected in modern design. Relevance of this research lies in the development of an urban environment typology from the subjectivity point of view. This theme is considered in systemic integrity (human – society – humanity - biological species), which allows to identify the nature of the aesthetic measures. Subsequently, the following generalized types of environment are distinguished: naturecentric, anthropocentric, sociocentric and integrated. As a result, the research identifies the main tasks and key issues of reconstruction and humanization of the environment.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2015, 14, 1; 93-104
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of Road Noise in the Urban Environment of Lublin
Autorzy:
Malec, A.
Borowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
road noise
means of transport
urban environment
Opis:
In this article we presented the issues concerning the measurement of road noise, measurement results, and the discussion pertaining to the methods of limiting the excessive noise in the city of Lublin. Mobile systems, equipped with software which enables editing the measurement data, analysis and presentation of the data in the form of an acoustic map, are used to measure the noise level. Exemplary streets of the city are shown, where the road noise level has been significantly exceeded, and the effects of acoustic screens installation is presented. Moreover, the preventive and educational actions which are carried out in Lublin, meant to popularise alternative methods of transport, are discussed. It was concluded that an effective reduction of the traffic noise in the city can be achieved already at the stage of designing housing estates, along with the planning of access roads and noise barriers.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 159-166
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable Development of the Urban Agglomeration through the Creation of an Urban Network of Protected Areas: Case Study of Kyiv City Urban Ecosystem
Autorzy:
Radomska, Margaryta
Cherniak, Larysa
Horobtsov, Innokentii
Kolotylo, Olexandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
urban environment
eco-network
protected areas
lacustrine ecosystem
Opis:
The need for improvement of the environment quality at the territory of cities is directly conditioned by its impact on the health of humans. At the same time humans are not the only residents of urban ecosystems, but they are also inhabited by other organisms, using city as their habitat. The growth of cities is a stable trend of the modern times and it comes into conflict with wildlife living activity and quality of environment. Sustainable development of cities is impossible without environment protection, economic progress and benefits for local communities, therefore the creation of protected areas groups within the city of Kyiv is offered as an instrument for biodiversity support and urban ecosystem stabilization. The most important requirements to the sites to be included into the system of protected areas have been formulated. The first two cores are developed based on small lakes, which are characterized with environmental, recreational and wildlife support potential. The benefits from the creation of the urban network of protected areas have been defined for urban ecosystem and social and economic situation in the city.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2018, 24(4); 59-75
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term changes in air quality. The case of Pristina (Kosovo)
Autorzy:
Shala, Shkumbin
Aleksander-Kwaterczak, Urszula
Rexhepi, Fatos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
airborne pollutants
urban environment
long lasting changes
Kosovo
Opis:
Rapid socio-economic development and urbanization have contributed to the serious deterioration of air quality in many world cities including Pristina, the capital of Kosovo. Through a data-driven analysis of regulatory intervention, this study attempts to examine the effectiveness of air pollution control regulations that have been implemented in Kosovo between 2010–2021. Our results show that the measures enforced during this 10-year period in Kosovo, and particularly in the capital city, have resulted in the reduction of pollution. The applied methods for this research are the standard ones of the Instituti Hidrometeorologjik i Kosovës (Hydrometeorological Institute of Kosovo). All results showed a decrease of each pollutant over the ten years. These changes strongly indicated that the origin of the pollution was traffic and anthropogenic activity, while the power plant was considered to be a less significant source of pollution. The basic pollutants of air quality in Pristina are particulate matters (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone and nitrogen oxide.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2022, 48, 1; 5--18
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental variations of nutritional mistakes among Polish school-age adolescents from urban and rural areas
Autorzy:
Sygit, K.M.
Sygit, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Lyubinets, O.
Stelmach, W.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
nutrition
children and adolescents
rural environment
health behaviours
urban environment
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Many studies have indicated numerous nutrition mistakes among school-aged children and adolescents in both urban and rural environments. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional habits of the Polish population, consisting of 7,974 individuals aged 12–17, from rural and urban environments, as well as to identify environmental variations of these habits and to verify the existing information on the incorrect nutrition of school-age children and adolescents. Materials and method. The research covered a group of 7,974 respondents – school-age adolescents with a similar age structure (12–17 years). The study on subjects from secondary school grades 1 – 3 was conducted in randomly selected schools from 2 random Polish provinces; 5 counties were randomly selected, followed by a choice of 2 communes: one rural and one urban. The research technique was a self-designed survey questionnaire. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis using the Pearson Chi 2 and V Cramer test. Results. The research revealed environment-based differences in subjects’ nutrition. Breakfast was consumed daily by a statistically significantly fewer subjects from the rural environment (36.31%) than from the urban areas (51.32%); second breakfast was consumed by an insignificantly smaller proportion of respondents from the urban environment (40.00%) than from the rural one (46.00%); dinner was eaten daily by 86.00% of urban subjects and 82.00% of rural respondents; afternoon tea and supper were eaten rarely by respondents from both environments. The diet of respondents was dominated by anti-health behaviours. Conclusions. Most of the respondents displayed incorrect nutritional behaviours. Nutritional mistakes occurred among respondents from both rural and urban environments, with the predominance of the rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 483-488
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of cluster analysis in the investigation of the city as an open dynamic system
Autorzy:
Danylov, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
architecture
urban environment
cluster
system
development
functioning
dynamics
Opis:
The trend of the development of modern architecture is the idea of the city as a single dynamic system, all elements of which are connected through the processes of their life activity. A lot of challenges facing our civilization have caused the urgent need to optimize the functioning of the urban environment. Such an approach significantly influences the methods of work of the architect. Today, it has become necessary not only to design an innovative architecture, but also to imagine the consequences of its integration into the urban environment. It requires a new set of tools that allows you to analyze both the current state of the city's system and its elements in terms of sustainability and crisis, and to forecast their future possible states.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2017, 32; 117-126
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ procesu transformacji na kształtowanie środowiska mieszkaniowego w Polsce
Housing Environment in the Proces of Transformation in Poland
Autorzy:
Stachura, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Architektura
Mieszkalnictwo
Środowisko miejskie
Urbanistyka
Architecture
Housing
Urban environment
Urban studies
Opis:
The topic of this paper is to present the influence of the economic system transformation on the housing environment. Determiners of the development of housing architecture and environment belong to four general groups: architectural, town-planning, economic and legal as well as social and cultural. They are all connected, they enter various relationships and the degree of their influence on changes in architecture is differentiated. Some of them are very important determinants for the field of housing environment and these are connected with history and culture. Some others stimulate progress in the processes in architecture. Still others hamper the progress and slow down the changes. During 20 years of the process of transformation in Poland the built environment has changed and now it offers a new quality and more than before facilities to the inhabitants.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 136; 279-288
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coal heritage from Southern Belgium: A preservation and computerized management of coal concessions data
Autorzy:
Devleeschouwer, X.
Decupere, B.
Delforge, X.
Roche, M.
Hance, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coal mines
mining data
urban environment
information system
Belgium
Opis:
From the past centuries until the seventies, underground coal mining activities have played an important role in the suburban development of western European coal basins. After closure of collieries, the impact of this activity on a fast growing urban environment is still obvious and cannot be underestimated. Changes in hydrological regime, water and soil pollution, sudden collapse or ground instability are risk factors not to be minimized. Old mining and related industrial sites have now to be revalidated and underground infrastructures and city planners and local authorities cannot ignore mineshafts. This is only possible if the huge amount of available mining data is preserved and their information computerized. These mining data represent an essential component of urban geology that must be integrated in an easy access geographic information system. The old coal districts in southern Belgium serves as a case study for developing an appropriate methodology.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2002, 7; 79-86
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fecal sludge management : Insights from selected cities in Sub-Saharan Africa
Autorzy:
Odey, Emmanuel Alepu
Abo, Bodjui Olivier
Giwa, Abdulmoseen Segun
Li, Zifu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sanitation
fecal sludge
sludge management
West Africa
urban environment
Opis:
Recent studies have shown that over half of the world’s population lives in urban areas, with the number of people living in slums growing by over 20 million per year and people living in urban areas lacking access to adequate sanitation. This study presents a review of the challenges facing fecal sludge management (FSM). A globally relevant issue in developing urban centers, especially in selected developing countries in West Africa was discussed. Some key findings of the review are that effective sanitation in developing areas depends on the chain of services and that one of the largest problems in sanitation is FSM. This study presents the initial steps toward understanding the main issues involving FSM in developing cities of West Africa. Results are intended to be used as a support for decisions on policies, strategies for FSM, and investments for improved treatment facilities in the region. The study suggests that governments and private sector organizations should develop adequate measures for handling fecal sludge.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 2; 50-57
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multivariate architecture-&-constructive system on the basis of beamless framework
Autorzy:
Abyzov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
multivariate architecture
constructive system
beamless framework
urban environment
construction
Opis:
The article presents methodological principles for forming the multivariate architecture-&-construction system on the basis of a new beamless framework. The idea of system’s creation and application was briefly characterised. Some advantages of its implementation to construction practice are presented.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2015, 7, 1; 15-19
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Policy and Law Related to Urban Environment
Autorzy:
Magdalena, Kenig-Witkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
urban environment protection
environmental policy
environmental legal measures
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia zagadnienia polityki i prawa Unii Europejskiej w materii ochrony środowiska miejskiego. Unia Europejska, zwłaszcza Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Środowiska Komisji Europejskiej, przywiązuje dużą wagę do poprawy stanu środowiska miejskiego. Przegląd polityki UE i regulacji prawnych dotyczących środowiska na obszarach zurbanizowanych pokazuje, że prawo UE tworzy zobowiązania, zarówno po stronie UE, jak i państw członkowskich, zmierzające do zapewnienia mieszkańcom miast europejskich zdrowych i atrakcyjnych warunków życia. Główną cechą polityki i przepisów prawa UE w dziedzinie środowiska jest zastosowanie specjalnych środków skierowanych na ochronę środowiska miejskiego. Unia Europejska wykazuje aktywność w tej dziedzinie, wyznaczając kierunki działań, przyjmując prawne rozwiązania, wyznaczając standardy oraz przewiduje finansowe środki przeznaczone na ochronę środowiska miejskiego.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 63; 203-218
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lichens as indicators of air pollution in Lomza
Autorzy:
Matwiejuk, A.
Chojnowska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
biodiversity
lichen
urban environment
pollution indicator
air pollution
Lomza town
Opis:
Research using lichens as bioindicators of air pollution has been conducted in the city of Łomża. The presence of indicator species of epiphytic and epilithic lichens has been analysed. A 4-point lichen scale has been developed for the test area, on the basis of which four lichenoindication zones have been determined. The least favourable conditions for lichen growth have been recorded in the city center. Green areas and open spaces are the areas with the most favourable impact of the urban environment on lichen biota.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2016, 20, 2
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visual pollution of urban space in Lviv
Wizualne zanieczyszczenie przestrzeni miejskiej Lwowa
Autorzy:
Voronych, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
visual pollution
homogenization
urban environment
zanieczyszczenie wizualne
homogenizacja
środowisko miejskie
Opis:
In the modern intensively digitized environment visual pollution results in spatial homogenization – global phenomena attracting attention of spatial planners. Recently, visual pollution of the cityscape became a common feature of the post-soviet cities. The article investigates the causes and possible ways of mitigating the consequences of visual pollution by planning professionals.
We współczesnym intensywnie cyfrowym świecie „wizualne zanieczyszczenie” skutkuje przestrzenną homogenizacją. Jest to zjawisko globalne przyciągające uwagę planistów. W ostatnich latach „wizualne zanieczyszczenie” krajobrazu miejskiego stało się powszechną cechą post-sowieckich miast. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje zjawisko oraz poszukuje sposobów łagodzenia skutków zanieczyszczenia wizualnego.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2013, 20; 309-314
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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